I H' fffyy,1 yr-rw 'f' r r - nnBiinp i jiTNBo, MOB The Commoner. ; - THE WORK OF DEflOCRATIC EDITORS Democratic newspapers throughout the United States are very generally co-operating with Tho Commoner in the primary pledge plan. Frank A. Ells, editor of the Charlotte, Mich., Leader, writing under date of May 26, says: "If I could see my way clear to identify my paper with yours- in stimulating primary pledges, with out stimulating the idea of what is known as 'government ownership I would he very glad to do it I can not believe with The .Commoner in the latter plan of administering government any moro than in permitting tho trusts to administer it. If tho power of our government is not suf ficient to control, then it is poor indeed. But I have not lost faith in either government or de mocracy. I do not want to see either reaching for ownership any more than is absolutely essen tial for preservation." If Mr. Ells has "not lost faith in democracy" then, however much he may differ with The Com moner on some questions, he should be willing to co-operate in the effort to persuade every mem ber of tho party to attend the primaries. Those who sign the primary pledge are not committed to any particular question. A democrat merely pledges himself to attend all the primaries of his party to be held between now and the next demo cratic national convention unless unavoidably pre vented, and to use his influence to secure a clear, honest and straightforward declaration of the party's position on every question upon which tho Voters of the party desire to speak. Although Mr. Ells can not entirely agree with The Com moner, ho can certainly lend a hand in the effort to secure a full attendance at the party's - pri maries. It is to be hoped that The Commoner will soon have the privilege of announcing that Mr. Ells litis jeconsidered and that his newspaper 'is working i in behalf of tho primary pledge plan. municipal and railroad corporations so that tho common people can have 4a square deal.' Tho people are becoming aroused at tho effrontry of the plutocrats and think it time for tho peoplo to make a riddance of tho common, every-day po litical thugs. Tho conditions In this state aro such that the people are going to act Independent of tho party unless the democratic party becomes democratic. Why should we keep a class of men who are at heart political thugs in offlco when thoy are always bertaylng tho people? Is thero any reason why wo have to stand that, which to all men who love decency and honor, is corrupt?. While I am for concerted action, yet, I am not in favor of oven giving one of those who stood by Hopkins, even honorable mention. The time Ik here when men love their citizenship moro than they do their party name. The peoplo aro getting tired of voting tho label. "Tho primary election law makes it impossible for an independent move to be made. There aro many who will not go into the democratic pri- ' maries, because the law makes illegal for a citi zen who votes In a primary to sign a petition for an independent candidate. That one thing will defeat many of the members of this last assombly, for the people are getting enough of traitorism and will see that those who are responsible for such conditions, will be left at home. "I think the time is bore for us to hold men and not parties responsible for bad laws. For when we hold parties responsible, we aro at tho mercy of those whoso political ideals aro vitiated by lovo of power. And we should look at It that the people make good laws and make bad laws; and ifjwe make bad laws wo should see to it that we unmake them. For the time is here for us to preserve our government and not to build- up a party spoils system." John Carpenter, editor of the Clinton, New Jersey Democrat, writing under date of May 27, says: "You have already had my cordial expres sion of approval of your plan of primary election redemption and reform in my. editorial comments many weeks ago and the repeated , publication of the form of pledge, , appealing for signatures. I needonly add that the whole party should thank you for your work. I heartily wish your primary election plan to succeed in its grand purpose, for with the party ruled by its people, they will soon regain rule of the land and it will mean a real and not a mere nominal democratic republic." H. A. Whipple, editor Waterloo, Wis., Demo crat, writing under date of May 27, says: "I havo bean much interested from the beginning in this experiment at organization, and believe it is a wise move. Kindly send me a supply of the blanks, say 100, and I will have some of them signed. I shall print thopledg6 with brief com ment in my next issue." The Grant County, Okla., News published at Pond Creek, and edited by W. A. Delzell, says: "Copies of the Bryan pledge can be obtained at the News office without charge. The pledge mere ly binds the signers to take an interest -in party affairs before the primaries and to do his best to see that good men are selected as delegates to the party conventions. If political conventions are ruled by honest men the affairs of state will of necessity be in safe hands. The place to do tho work is at the primaries. Call at the News office and get a bunch of these pledges, have your friends sign them and forward them to The Com moner, Lincoln, Neb." Charles J. Colden, editor of the Nodaway Forum, published at Maryville, Mo., writing under date of May 26, says: "I amurging the-readers of my paper to sign tho primary pledge. I am in hearty sympathy with the movement. Mr. Bryan is correct; democracy must root itself in the hearts of the people. Reform must begin in the primary." The Radical, published at Carlinville, 111., carries this, motto: "Democracy is something more than a name. It is the backbpne and groundwork of human' liberty." Writing under date of May 23, Perry D. Plain, editor of the Radical, says: "Your idea about the primary pledge is very popular, There seems to be desire to make tho party democratic enough to attract all who are at heart democrats. The rank and file of the peoplo realize that it is time to make a concerted move ment to overthrow the power of the trusts and ..Fred M. Huddleston, editor of tho Custer' County News, published at Arapahoe, Okla., writes asking for a supply of primary pledgo blanks and promises cordial co-operation. The Mountaineer, published "by Prlckett & Walters at Ripley, W. Va., is urging its readers to fall In line with the primary pledgo plan. Writing under date of May 29, Mescrs. Prlckett & Walters say: "Mr. Crow and others are making an effort to get 1,000 pledgess,to the plan frpm this county." The Ripley Journal,, published at Osgood, Ind., and edited by C. M. Shockley, reproduces the pri mary pledge plan and urges its readers to tako hold of The Commoner's tow line. The Missouri Telegraph published at Fulton, Mo., reproduces the primary pledge and says: "The Telegraph will do its part in aiding every movement that has for its object the ascertain ment of the will of the people and the scrupulous enforcement of that will. This paper will also furnish all the information that it can upon tho questions which are before the public to the end that its readers may be prepared to render the maximum of assistance to every worthy cause. At the top of this column is a pledge prepared by Mr. Bryan, in simple and straight-forward word ing. Neither democrat nor republican need hesi tate to take that kind of pledge. It means much i: politics. If it was generally obseryed-by tho members of both parties there 'will be less to com plain of. In Mr. Bryan's scheme, it merely recog nizes the right of the democratic voters to control the policy of their party, and to determine Its position upon public 'questions. In its broader sense it aims at honesty and sincerity in politics; and certainly tho democratic party must stand for such honest sincerity if it hopes to appeal success fully to the country. It is a proposition that should appeal to all who believe in the rule of the people to all who are willing that the majority shall govern in party management and in the na tion and certainly no real democrat or real re publican can oppose the principle of rule of tho majority. The Jelegraph will be pleased to pub lish letters from tho voters of Callaway county and elsewhere upon this question." H A. Kane, editor of the Franklin Gazette, publishedat Malone, N. Y., writing under date of May 2G, says: "I believe the Franklin Gazette was the first democratic weekly in this part of New York state to give endorsement to the primary pledge movement; We are heartily in favor of it. I have filled out and sighed enclosed. pledge, but I can say that I have not missed attending a democratic primary In Malono in tho past sixteen years and shall try aud bo on hand when tho next Is called." An editorial from tho Franklin Gazette fol lows: "Wn. J. Bryan has bogun, through Tho Commoner, a work which must, if it proves as successful as Its Inception would Indicate, result in permanent good to tho democratic party. IIo asks every democrat to pledge himself to attend all tho primaries of tho party to be hold between now and tho next democratic national conven tion, unless unavoidably prevonlo&jind to uso his influence to secure a clear, unequivocal and straightforward declaration of tho party's position upon questions upon which tho voters of tho party desiro to speak. "In advocating this action Mr. Bryan says: 'This plan does ndt involve tho writing of a plat form in advance of tho primaries; It docs not rost upon the paramount Importance of any one issue. It recognizes tho right of the democratic voters to control the policy of the democratic party, and to determine its position upon public questions, It also recognizes tho Importance of honesty and sincerity in politics." "For years tho Gazette has unfailingly urged tho democrats of Franklin county to attend tho primaries of tho party when regularly called, be lieving that tho Interest thus shown in formulat ing tho policy and giving direction to tho desires of Individual members of tho party organization would result in party efficiency, and in keoping alive and potent tho principles upon which tho democratic party rests and upon which Its very existence depends. Attendance at primaries also materially assists those charged with the duties of organizing campaign work to perfect an efllclent and aggressive working organization and stimu lates interest in public questions with which party platforms aro concerned. Our efforts in this di rection havo not always been successful, and It has frequently been tho case that at times of importance to democracy hardly sufllclcnt demo crats have attended tho primaries to transact tho baroly necessary details of selecting delegates and in some towns even this work has been neglected. The result has been Invariably Injurious to tho party and local campaigns have lacked the vigor and success which might have resulted had every democrat performed his first duty by attending tho primaries and followed this action by earnest and .enthusiastic work for his party and Its candidates. In a locality llko Franklin county, whoro tho opposing party has a largo majority, the mainte nance of an effective democratic organization Is difficult enough at the best, but Jt Is doubly diffi cult where democrats have fallen into the habit of neglecting to attend primaries and allowing a few of their party associates to bear all tho burdens of party work. We therefore give our willing assistance to Mr. Bryan's effort to awaken democrats to tho importance of performing their first and initial duty as such, and print below a copy of the pledge to attend primaries, which he suggests and desires to collect and tabulate by election districts, counties, congressional dis tricts .and states. Any Franklin county democrat who desires to sign this pledge can fill out tho blank, cut It from this column and forward It to, this office, or If he prefers, can send the blank direct to Mr. Bryan, directed to The Commoner, Lincoln, Neb. Those, sent to this office will bo duly forwarded to tho same destination." The Bellaire, Ohio, Democrat, edited by G. W. Shields urges its readers to sign the primary pledge. Paragraphs from the editorial page of tho Bellaire Democrat follow: "Mr. Bryan's primary pledgo, while not new in principle, Is having an Immense following, and is as essential from a republican as a democratic standpoint. The pledge blanks, which can be' had from The Commoner office, will more emphatically bring to mind the primary, which is too often hold without three-fourths of the voters giving It a thought, though they will hustle themselves half crazy over tho general election, which Is merely confirming the selection made In the primary. Whether the pledge Is signed or not, the efforts that will result in democratic success must begin in the local voting precinct." "The plan of Mr. Bryan, through Tho Com moner, to get all members of the party possible to sign a pledge to attend the primaries, is having not only a direct, but indirect influence. Thero are enough good people in the party to control the selection of candidates, If they attend, and- if signs don't fall there will be enough support given them when nominated to elect both governor and legislature if dnly the best men get on the ticket." &3 jf'-'--Afti. ii,AMtttrtrtaWi-VM(4toi.1iii au 3n.-u.t- gaAag kjJt&Stti,,