lR?ri The Commoner. VOLUME -5, NUMBER 15 if v"r tit"" "vt ' f The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. 10 Entered it tho postofllco at Lincoln, Ncbrosko, as second- Claw innll matter. One Year $1.00 Six Month 50c la Clu bx ol 5 or more, per year 75c Three Months 8 5lMfloCopy 5c Sample Coplcn Free. . Foreign Poalage 53c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be Sent direct to The Commoner. They can also be sent through newspapers which hayo adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, whero ub Bgentabavo been appointed. All remittances should bo sent by pofltofllco money order, express 'order, or by bank, draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, stamps or money. RENEWALS. Tho date on your wrapper shows when your inscription will expire. Thus, Jan. 81, '00, means that pay ment Cns been received to nnd Including the last Ibhuc of Jan uary, 1005. Two weeks are required after money has been ro cclyed before the date on wrapper can bo changed. CIIANOE OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a chango of address must glvo OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address ml) communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. Chicago's "I will" has set the pace. Whilo Mr. Taft Is on tho lid a lot of people show a disposition to put him on tho gridiron. Tho hoof trust has hoisted prices again, prob ably with a View to making its profits an oven 2 per cent. Mr. Hydo is now making strenuous efforts to appear in the Dr. Jekyll rolo before tho Equitable policyholders. Judgo Parker says that tho democratic organi zation must begin with tho voters. On this point ho is sound. It may yet dawn upon the czar that his police are hatching up plots for the purpose of being able to frustrate them. Democracy will win whon it shows the collar galls of progress instead of tho breeching strap scars of so-called conservatism. Tho primary pledge plan of organzation meets with the approval of earnest democrats - every where. Have you taken hold? Tho Guatamalan ant, which was widely ad- vortised as a sure death for the boll weevil, seems to have como to a regular republican-reform-of-the-tariff finish. Tho .Outlook defends tho acceptance of Mr. Rockefeller's gift to missions. The Outlook also dofends imperialism and the present system of finances. Failure to hear anything definite from Togo and Rojestvensky may be due to the fact that tho MQle St. Nicholas and Che Fu correspondents aro out "sooing a man." Tho new census report on the Philippines convoys the information that only 9 per cent of tho inhabitants are uncivilized. "Como over into Macadonia and help us!" Mr. Garfield is busy gathering data about oil in Kansas. And in tho meanwhile the Stand ard Oil company is just as busy gathering in tho money of the oil consumers. That "American Beauty" oil trustl to make which a thousand independent refiners wero snipped off, seems to have developed into a reg ular Canadian thistle sort of industry. Democrats who are interested in making the primary organization a success and who will cir culate the pledge for signatures, aro requested to send for blank pledges. They will be furnished all applicants. Secretary Taft, it is rumored, is the presi dent's choice for a successor, while Fairbanks is tho candidate of the "opposition" in the repub lican party. Judge Taft has not shown any re form symptoms yet. Wait until La Follette gets to Washington; ho promises to go beyond the president as a reformer. Speaking of the secrets that the beef trust magnates entrusted to those trunks, we are re minded that those same magnates have had the people in a box for many yeajs. "Beware of the Greek bearing gifts!" Thisv advice to the Trojans is equally good advice for tho churches seeking: gifts from men who acquire their wealth by means that will not square with tho teachings of the Nazareno. The Milwaukee Sentinel is just now engaged in telling its readers what Jefferson would not do wero he alive today . The Sentinel is wasting time and space telling it. It is clearly showing by its actions what Jefferson would not do. The Chicago Chronicle's "Washington co-respondent is afraid that the successful manage ment of the Panama railroad osrill encourage public ownership. Too bad.x And yet they can not afford to make a failure of the road. What are they going to do about it? .A great many republican daily newspapers that made mention of the fact that a democrat was elected mayor of Lincoln, Neb., failed to add that "Lincoln is Mr. Bryan's home town." It was different when Lincoln went republican. President. Roosevelt accepted a silver flagon at one place, and a pair of silver spurs at another place. We have forgotten the name of the place where he refused to accept a hand-made American Hag from a little French girl who had become a loyal American citizen. A half-million earnest democrats working un der the primary pledge "plan can put into the next democratic platform an expression of the senti ments of tho real democrats of the country. If you will be one of the number, sign a pledge and send it to Tho Commoner. It is a little unkind in Judge Parker to say that his defeat was easy to "forsee and predict." Those who urged his nomination, used as their only argument that he could win. If the judge had made his Jefferson, day speech last June he would not have been nominated. In no spirit of cavil, but merely from a desire to impart information to a number of g. o. p. organs, that Seem to have overlooked the fact, The Commoner hero states that about the time that Mr. Bryan's home city went democratic Mr. Roosevelt's home city also went democratic. Thomas Fitzsimmons of Cleveland has gone into court to compel the assessors to raise the assessment on his property. If it seems strange that the assessors have to be forced to raise an assessment it is explained by the fact that several trusts have property in that vicinity and an in crease in Mr, Fitzsimmons' assessment would com pel an increase in assessment of trust property, i, - The Equitable disclosures show that condi tions are worse than Lawson' reported. Young Hyde has returned over one hundred thousand that he wrongfully appropriated and declares that other directors are guilty. It develops that the French ambassador was given an expensive dinner for advertising purposes. The policy holders aro being heard from. The discussion aroused by the Rockefeller donation to missions is one of the most healthful signs of the awakening of the public conscience. Churches aro always in need of money and minis ters are strongly tempted to allow the end to justify the acceptance of money from any source but many ministers are beginning to revolt against a partnership with the trust magnates. Memorial Day is but little more than a month in the future, and the veterans are preparing to m . r, observe it. For several years the Not a Day soldiers have been protesting for against making it a day of Merrymaking sports, and The Commoner hear- , , . tiIy seconds the protest. Me morial Day is a day set apart to pay our respects n ihmS? ? f2snt and died for their country and whether it be the memorial day of the noS ern or the southern soldier it should be a day of solemnity and fervent thankfulness for the valor which proved beyond dispute that the American soldier, fighting for what 1 e believes to berieht wibeat Sildier the world aa 1 er knowf 'in justice to the memory of these brave men the SSLn1 T? t0I paying tributes to their memor? should not be desecrated by making it a da of revelry and dissipation. After the jproper tributes have been paid to their memory, the day should bo spent in teaching patriotism to the children, and reviving the patriotism of those who may have grown lukewarm. The spirit of Memorial Day seems destined to be lost in the tendency to make the day a mere holiday to be enjoyed, and not a day of remembrance. The protest of the veterans is founded in justice and should be heeded by every citizen. f A professor of a certain Theological Seminary has asked Rockefeller for some money and has promised him that no inquiry Let the would be made concerning the Discussion methods employed by him in Proceed obtaining it. Another professor rebuked the first, not for his willingness to accept money without inquiry as to how it was obtained, but because the promise not to inquire might seem like a reflection on Mr. Rockefellers methods. Let the discussion proceed. It is doing good. Every man who speaks for Rockefeller unintentionally gives new reasons why the money should be refused. When Mr Lawson began his disclosures of the rotten management ot some of the big life in surance companies many people The exclaimed "impossible," and in- Insurance terested parties tried to ignore Muddle the ugly disclosures. But the Equitable management is just now in a bad tangle and its managers, quar reling among themselves, are disclosing a sit uation of affairs much worse than any pictured by Mr. Lawson. Charge and counter charge fly thick and fast, and the great insurance buying public is forcibly reminded of an old saying to the effect that honest people get their dues when a certain class disagrees. They Are Not Expecting ( Much Walter Wellman predicts that when the senate meets in the fall a rate bill of some sort will be reported, and then says that the "opinion is expressed that it would, not be a drastic bill," and that it would "probably be a disappointment to the western people" who have wanted congress to enact "a real and effective measure of railway reform." There is only one disappointment that the -senate committee can frame for the western people, and that is. a happy disappointment. The jteople of the west are not expecting anything "real and effective" in the way of a railway measure from the senate as now constituted. They may have a faint hope, but" they have steeled them selves against disappointment. The baseball season is on once more, and lovers of the game are' packing the "bleachers" and the grand stands and cheer Great ing their favorites on to victory. American Baseball has a greater hold on Game the American people than any other athletic game. It is a game of skill and science, it furnishes exercise for participant and spectator, it takes those who play and those who watch'out of the daily grind of lousiness and gives them fresh air and fresh blood and fresh impulse. The growing boy who does not love to play ball should be looked after carefully. The grown man who does not love to watch a good game betrays the fact that he missed something in his early training. One reason why baseball has so long retained its place in the hearts of the people is that it has been kept prac tically free from the taint of gambling. It is a "clean sport," and as long as it-remains such it will retain its place at the head of American games of athletics. Crimes Against the Children The National Association ot State and Dairy Food Departments has sounded a warning against adulterated "baby foods," and declares that last year 445,000 in fants died from causes primarily due to the adulteration of food. This is a dreadful indictment to draw against any man or set of men, and immedi ate action should be taken to punish them. But there is another fruitful source of disease and death among children, and it is to be found in tho iniquitous "sweatshop" and child labor systems in vogue in many of the large cities. While pub licists are decrying the evils of adulterations that lead to the slaughter of innocent children, let them also turn their attention to these other, and equally great, evils that are not only slaughtering thousands of children everyyear, but are blasting the lives of thousands of men and women and add ing daily to the great social problems that must be settled if this republic is to endure. I w$&-?. JEi HkJfc'