1 -- " v . Qfinm W i P'sn-.v IfcV 12 The Commoner. yOLUMB 5, NUMBER i9 ft Tho Supremo court of llio United States n-wrsod tins peonage case of 'b'amurl Clyait vs. The United States In favor of Hyatt, who was charged Willi "rrliirning" to involuntary sorvi Uuo iwo negroes named Gordon and RIdloy. Tho opinion was handed down by Justice Brewer, and while it up held tho constitutionality of tho law for tho punishment of peonage, it held that as tho record failed to show that tho negroes had ever boforo been in custody Iho chargo of "returning" tliom could not be sustained. In order to finish their work within a week, tho members of the senate have agreed to assemble at 11 o'clock daily hereafter to discuss questions of interest. A eek a.t Washington ' Tff his state; Francis B. Loomls win io appointed to succeed Mr. Conger. It will bo several months, however, be fore an official announcement of the change will be made. A delegation of tho Ute Indians from the Uintah reservation in Utah ar rived in Washington yesterday. They aro not satisfied with the provisions for the proposed opening of their res ervation and have gone to make in quiry about it. Former Postmaster General Wynne has declined to accept a gift of a solid silver punchbowl tendered him by his former subordinates in the post office department. Pie insists that to accept it would be to violate the law prohibiting government employes from making gifts to their superiors. A complete reorganization will bo mado of tho working force of tho Pa nama canal commission. The changes will bo in lino with the president's sug gestion that unnecessary officials of high grado bo dispensed with and that a larger measure of. authority bo con ferred upon tho actual workers upon tho canal project. Tho changes will bo announced in about a week. Presidont Roosevelt addressed the National Congress of Mothers which held it trl-ennial convention at Washington. jnatloa arfked may be sent to the sen ate for use in executive session If tho president so desires. It is a part of tho puWic records, and not a part of tho secret archives of the government. I know that any senator or representa tive can have access to it, hut I want it for the use of the senate.' The sen ate then went into executive session." On March 15 the president sent to the senate the nomination of Peter V. DeGraw of New Jersey as fourth as sistant postmaster general, to succeed Mr. Bristow. Minister Bo won, reporting from Ca racas, March 14, said: "A suit has begun by the Venezuelan government against tho French Cablo company to aimul its concession and seize its property." Tho state department of ficials know nothing of the merits of this case, but it is assumed that the action taken is similar to that in the caso of tho Bermuda Asphalt com pany, where tho Vonozuelan govern ment declared that the company had forfeited its concession by failing to llvo up to its undertakings to exploit other rosources of the countrv besides asphalt, and to open certain rivers to navigation. No copy of the concession to the French Cable company is on file at the department, so that it is not possible to learn wherein the com pany has failed to meet tho terms of the concession. The outcome of this caso is looked forward to with some apprehension, for should tho French government demand indomnity from Venezuela for its treatment of the ca ble company, its action might still further complicate the attempt to ef fect a settlement of tho pending issue between tho state department and Venezuela respecting the seizure of tho properties of the Bormudez As phalt company. An Associated Press dispatch, dated Washington, D. C, March 14, says: "The American military officers with the Russian army, as observers, are Colonel Havard, medical corps; Ma jor Macomb, artillery corps, and Cap tain Judson, artillery corps, and while the war department is not positive, It is believed that the latter two are the two American officers referred to in the cable dispatches as among the foreign observers captured at Mukden. It is said here that naturally the Jap anese would not be willing that the observers be permitted to rejoin the Russian army. In all probability they will be accorded every courtesy by the Japanese commanders and given safe conduct to Tokio. It is thought that the fall of Mukden will result in the return of at least the two American of ficers to Mukden." Tho navy department has been In formed that Miss Helen Stuart Wil son of Soattle, Wash., has been se lected to christen tho armored cruis er Washington, which is to be launched at tho yard of tho Now York Shipbuilding company at Camden, N. J., next Saturday. Owing to tho ract that Ambassador Conger will occupy his new post as ambassador to Mexico for only a few months, after which he will retire to become a candidate for governor of mwb MUUI ! fl MJl'tvuy Fov Soro Throat, Asthma, Bronchitis, givo prompt vohoU Sotd onty fn 6oxoa SP A rather lively proceeding which oc curred in tho senate March 15 is de scribed by the Associated Press in this way: "Mr. Teller (Colo.) intro duced a resolution of inquiry asking the state department for all informa tion concerning relations with the Do minican government .between Jniv 1 1904, and March 1, 1905. The reading of the resolution had scarcely begun when Mr. Cullom objected to further reaumg, saying that the matter per tained to executive session business and should not be read in open session. "The senate can not take me off the floor," declared Mr. Teller. "I deny the right of the senator to interrupt the i cauuiB oi mo resolution." Mr. Cullom maintained that he had a right to in quire into the nature of the resolution to ascertain if it belonged to open ses sion or to executive business. "You can not prevent the reading of the resolution," asserted Mr. Teller warm- y. jvir. ivean suggested to Mr. Cul lom that he move to proceed to the consideration of Avomin K.,t hut Mr. Teller had the floor and was cm maiaung mat his resolution should he read "Commence at tho begin ning and read it all," directed Mr. Tol ler and the clerk did so. The resolu tion follows : 'Resolved, That the sec retary of state is hereby directed to send to the senate for use in executive f lon.8 cnPtes of tho instructions mZJ nCoramod0 Dilingham and Minister Dawson, or either of them regarding Dominican affairs 5S copies of all correspondence and te?e grams relating to Dominican affairs or relating to any proposed agreement sh C01 J reaty between tS United estnan San Domingo from July 1, i? t0. thG lst of March, 1905' J Mrnu US P1'GSent deration' Mr Cullom promptly said. 'That Is so upon the public recoM Thefor An Associated Press dispatch, dated Washington, D. C, March 16, says: "Senator Morgan occupied practically the entire time in the discussion of the Santo Domingo treaty in execu tive session of the senate today. Ho made a sensational speech, in which he charged that William Nelson Crom well of New York, whowaa prominent ly connected with the sale of the Pana ma canal property to the United States, was the prime mover in a scheme to influence the United States In the financial affairs of the Domini can government. He asserted that Mr. Cromwell was actuated by a desire to frustrate a plan of a Mr. and Mrs. Reader, natives of Alabama, who are operating under the name of the Read er syndicate, to get certain concessions from the Dominican government and to promote the interests of a syndicate he represented, which it is alleged holds a mass of claims against Latin American republics, including a large part of the debts against the Domini can government. The alleged disclo sures were debated all day and the sen ate IS divided as to whflthpr Sormfm. Morgan made a case. The democrats insist that he did, while the leaders among the republicans declare that the cnarges were made up of a mass of matter which contained no conclusive evidence that Mr. Cromwell had used any undue influence. The speeches were made behind closed doors. Sen ator Morgan held his audience to the conclusion of his remarks. The tenta tive program of the senate continues to be adjuornment without date on Satur day without permitting the Dominican treaty to come to a vote. It is prob auia uiu.c it win oe recommitted. M An Associated Press dispatch, dated Washington, D. C, March 16, says: in order to allay any misapprehen sion relative to the policy of the ad- S i i S W,Uh respect t0 the iire or the Philippines, Secretary Taft to- u maue puoiic the text of a letter which no wrote to John N. Blair of ubTeJ01T'IlbearinS.(lirectly on thS subject. The secretary states VPrv Pla hily that the policy of the admS tration is the definite retention of the Philippines, 'for the purpose of devel oping the prosperity and the self-gov-!ngf j he Philippine peo- PHiin hat.8ha11 be done when the Philippines have reached a condition when they can safely be trusted with their own government, the secretary believes to be n mwi ' . :.,.fecr,et,"7 less will have to be settled by another uttUi L11U 1)resent OlfTE-WAT RATES Every day from March 1st to May 15th,fl905, inclusive, the Union Pacific will sell one-way tickets from Missouri River Terminals (Council Bluffs to Kansas City, Inclusive) as follows: $20.00 to Ogden and Salt Lake City $20.00 to Helena and Butte, Montana, $22.50 to Spokane and Wenatchee Washington. ' $22.50. to Huntington and Nampa Idaho. $25.00 to Portland, Tacoma and Seattle $25.00 to Vancouver and Victoria. $25.00 to Ashland and Astoria, Oregon via Portland. ' $25.00 to San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego. - Correspondingly low rates to many other California, Oregon, Washington Montana, Utah and Idaho points. ' Through Tourist cars run every day on Union Pacific between Missouri Riv. er and Pacific Coast; double berth $5.75. For full information call on or address E. B. SLOSSON, Gen'l. Agent, Lincoln, Neb. Subscribers' Advertising Department The Subscribers' Advertising De partment was instituted to meet the requirements of advertisers who were not regularly engaged in business, but who had some meritorious article for sale or exchange. The rates were made lower than the regular display advertising rates, and the rule adopted that only regular subscribers were al lowed to use it. The success of those who have availed themselves of this opportunity offered has been remark ably good. George E. Dickson of Evanston, 111., writes: "I herewith en close check for whiph run my adver tisement in the subscribers' advertis ing department of the next two issues of The Commoner. You may be interested in knowing that up to date I have received fifty-eight in quiries from twenty states and terri tories in response to this ad, which appeared first in last week's issue of the paper. I consider that money pretty well spent." Many others have written in a similar strain. The rate for advertisements in this department is 6 cents per word per insertion, in advance. If you are in doubt as to the best and briefest wording of your advertisement, tho manager will bo glad to assist you. Address Tho Com moner, Lincoln, Neb. General Joseph Hawley, for twentv four years United States senato7?rom Connect cut, died if WnSui ? March 17. Death L AL5"S inSton lL-BZ 2- the reef'm SS? fHaWley's active ca. reel inUlQ senate t - December,. 1902, when failing heal compelled him to relinquish hi J ? 1 tivework. In February of "iSU ii aC" n the senate chambi foV SW time, that bnin ila it i..a. sllort I capital. He was 78 yearS old the rpHE LITTLE HOTEL WILMOT IN SOUTH x Penu Square, Philadelphia have a number of good rooms for $1 a day, If you brintr your wife $2 a day. Tho Commoner always on file. The hotel Is right at tha door of the Pennsyl vania Railway. Tho Ryerson . Jennings Co. T?OR SALE. 100 UNBROKEN HORSES. FOR x Particulars write J, A. Caldwell, Glad stone. N. Dak. TAME BACK. HOW WE CURE IT AND XJ sworn proofs tree. Dr. T. Jonea, Moutpelier, Ky. T?OR SALE. DAKOTA GROWN PURE EAB- ly Ohio Seed Potato, $1.00 a bushel. Elmer Walter. Iroquois, S. D. TIFE AND SPEECHES OF. W. J. HKYAN. - Illustrated, octavo, 405 pages. Published in 1900, nothing later In print. A few copies, I w of publishers' stock, at greatly reduced prices, beautiful cloth binding 81.00 half morocco 81.26, postage prepaid. G. H. Walters, 22K Vm St. Lincoln, Nebraska. GT. 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