rfwmmmmimmi. 16 The Commoner;. VOLUME? 6, NUMBER I WmSk. bhA It vz-t v I WAGON SENSE Don't Lrnnk yourbaclc ana kill your liornea with lilK whcol wagon. For comfort's nalto got nn Electric Handy Wagon. t in onn Tfnn f Iron nnrt money. A cct of Klectrio fltcol Whecla wl 11 mako your old wagon now at urnaU oohU Wrltoforcatttlojfuo. ItJflfrco. ELECTRIC WHEEL CO., DM238. QuIocj.lU. Steel Roofing " 100 Squato Foot, 00 WE PAY FREIGHT EAST of COLORADO Kzcont Oklalioma, Indian Territory and Toxwj. HtrIctlynow,iicrfcctBtcolHlioots, Cand 8 foot long. TliobCBtroollng.Bld ng or colling youcnniibo j painted twosldo nat,corrugalcdorvcrlnipod,8il0pa Hanaro. Wrll" for free catalogue Ao. IJ an onmtftll fromHhrriflV anil Itecflfcm' 8leu CHICAGO IIOIMK WIKKCKING CO, U5tk fc Iron Bin., Clilenso. HICn 1'KH MONTH AND MXUNSKS to men iB nil hitroiliirliiK our King iVl'ilt.().r.,,AL7,'Mr IUU and other Hiiorhiltlos. HATiAltY CON TltAOT nnd Freo ynniilo8 funilflliuil good men. J)KK1N0 MKU.IU Dupt. 15, Chicago. $80 A MONTH SALARY iriSWiSTSS to Introduce our (Junrnntccd Poultry nnd Hjock IU'iiiimIIch. Hcnd for contract jvo mean liiislnoM and fur. lilaubcstrufurouco. C.lt.lilULKIll'O., X3DJ Springfield, Ilk A YEAR IN COLLEGE , I'.'OO cash imld to onu young iiiiiti or lndy In each county who wants nn education. Plan very simple and does not Interfere with other employment. Suc cess sure and you can select tho school. For par tleiilura address Morton II. Pemberton Ccntralla, Missouri. ONE-WAY RATES Every day from March 1st to May i5th, 1905, tho Union Pacific will sell One-way Colonist tickets at the follow ing rates, from Missouri River termin als, Council Bluffs, to Kansas City in clusive: $20 to Ogden and Salt Lake City. $20 to Butte, Anaconda and Helena. $22.50 to Snokane and Wenatchee, Wash. $25 to Everett, Falrhaven, What oom, Vancouver and Victoria, via Hunt ington and Spokane. $25 to Tacoma and Seattle, via Hunt ington and oPrtland or via Hunting ton and Spokane. $25 to Portland and Astoria, or Ash land, Roseburg, Augene, Albany and Salem via Portland. $25 to San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego. Correspondingly low rates to many other California, Oregon, Washington, Montana, Utah and Idaho points. Through Tourist cars run every day on Union Pacific between Missouri River and Pacific coast; double bertli $5.75. For full information call on or address E. B. S'losson, General Agent, Lincoln, Neb. together with some miscellaneous notes upon Europe, conclude tho European letters reproduced. In Mr. Bryan's now volume are pub lished several speeches which will be read and reread with interest. The re ligious element runs strongly all through tho addresses. In each there aro sentences and paragraphs worth quotation. Walter Williams In Colum bia (Mo.) Herald. Tlio Romanoff Dynasty The Romanoff dynasty of czars, of which tho present empercr of Russia is n member, has ruled the empire since 1613, when Michael Feodorovitch Ro manoff was elected czar by an assem bly of representatives, following a na tional uprising. Tho previous rulers tho descendants of Ivan HI., who threw off tho yoke of tho Mongols in 1469 be came extinct about 1592, and the coun try had been torn by wars among the nobles and by popular risings against thera. It was as the champion of the last of these risings that the Romanoff dynasty came into power. oJniS5! g-r0Wth 9 th0 ,Rus3ian empire bogan about that Hm chael purchased notion f time. Mi- the Poles and devoted himself to strengthening tho empire, but under his son the ter ritory given tho Poles was recovered, and his grandson conquered the Cos saclra and fought tho first successful war with the Turks. Another grand son of Michael, Peter tho Great, is con sidered in many respects the real founder of the empire as a modern power. It was he who introduced into tho semi-Oriental customs of the Rus sians of his day the Occidental customs which have been so fruitful a source of trouble ever since. Under Peter the empire wrested territory from tho Turks, Poland and Sweden, and the interna.1 administration of the govern ment, as well as its foreign policy, was placed practically on the footing it now occupies. Tho next period of rapid develop? ment in Russia came under Catherine II. (17G2-9G), who ascended the throne after causing the murder of her hus band, Peter III. She furthered the spread of western civilization in the empire, enacted laws favorable to tho development of commerce and indus try, and introduced administrative changes. She was the guiding spirit in the spoliation of Poland, and fought tho Turks in two successful wars. Her son, Paul I., carried on a constant fight with his aristocracy, and established the censorship of the press and the se cret police system. Ho was preparing to make war on England when he was assassinated by conspirators. Alexander I., who assumed power in 1801, was a lover of peace, and abol ished serfdom in the Baltic provinces. It was he who fought Napoleon, and led him into the disastrous invasion of Russia. The latter years of his reign were less liberal, and his son car ried on a reactionary nolicv. His grandson, Alexander II., however, proved the most liberal of Russia's rul- era, and, while prosecuting the expan sion of the empire in all directions, in stituted many internal reforms. Ho abolished the secret police, and was said to bo about to propose marked changes in the form of government when he was assassinated in 1881. His son, Alexander III., took as ad visers the extreme reactionaries and n.utnnrnfa TTr wno onnnnndni r iorM .v. ii ., WW UU,l,GOUCU All J.OUt I by Nicholas II., the chief feature of whose reign has been the development of Asiatic Russia. New York Tribune. Wages at Fall River The manufacturers of Fall River have made their statement showing, apparently, that they cannot run their mills without reducing the pay of their operatives 12 per cent. The reply of the Textile Council, representing the operatives, is that employees in the cotton mills cannot live upon wages so reduced. The operatives go into details. "Pre vious to the reduction in November 1903," they say, "a weaver operating eight print cloth looms, producing five and one-half cuts per loom per week" luwiveu ?y.oo iier weeic. Under the proposed reduction a weaver operating 12 looms, if ho or she could produce five and one-half cuts per loom per week on the 12 looms, which experi ence has proven they cannot, it is very evident that he vould be receiving less than $7.50 per week, or equal to a re duction in wages in 13 mnntho nf ,,.. $2 per week, and operating four more looms." But this is not a matter of techni calities, of variations in mechanical requirements, it is a matter of living Can men earning $7.50 a week feed and clothe and house their families as the people of Massachusetts wish their citizens to bo fed and clothed and housed? Does not such a condition of existence look to degeneration? r " Better bid farewell to the cotton in dustry altogether than to retain it at such a cost. Boston Post , OTWELL'S FARMER BOY A fleathly Publleattoa la the latorast of Parmer Boya Everywhere Edited by a Farmer Boy-on tho Farm, In tho bollof that by united aotlon and helping one an. other, wo may bocomo hotter farmers and bettor men. FIFTY CENTS A YEAR. Addreji Otwell's Farmer Boy, Carlinvillc, Illinois TiijrM'mnij''iv'i"i''''''' fi ' w uWtfiWiWaiWiWWWMWIWWtf DO YOU WANT O A GOOD 5TOCK PAPER N Offer This Week tho Following Combination THE COMMONER $1.00 LIVE STOCK JOURNAL $1.00 (Chicago Established 37 years) BOTH FOR $1.25 A YEAR. - V? ftkl!WWtf lWWWWMW The Johnstown Democrat A Most Able Exponent of JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY. Published "Weekly at Johnstown, Pa. Subscription Price, $1.00 per year OUR CLUB RATE: Commoner and "11 Johnstown Democrat j H J Send Subscriptions to THE COMMONER, & Lincoln, Neb GROW BETTER FRUIT. Here is an opportunity to Secure for 10 cents a year's subscription to a MONTHLY MAGA zlne, devoted exclusively to ....FRUIT CULTURE and GARDENING... Wo offer for a short time THE COMMONER $r.0o THE WESTERN FRUIT GROWER .50 BOTH $1.10. SEND ORDERS NOW TO THE COMMONER, LINCOLN, NEB. EBsaa f I . Zht Omaha World1ymld ABLY EDITED. NEWSY. DEMOCRATIC. DU3 SPECIAL OFFER The Commoner and RfiTU $ I OK World Herald (Semi-weekly) DU III 0 1 J Send Subscriptions NOW o THE COMMONER LINCOLN, e NEBRASKA The Science Of Agriculture Is Interesting More People Today Than Ever Before One Of The Best Weekly Farm Pcpers In The Field THE PRAIRIE FARMER Published at Chicago Subscription Prico $1.00 bothBTm!S to sand both THE COMMONER and PRAIRIE FARMER for the price of ONE. $1.00 " Address THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. -g "i