mvmmfimrmmnl - -3F--3iKJWTWrVn? . K- IV 4 The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered tt the postofllco at Lincoln, Nebraska, m second el aw mall matter. One Year fi.e Six Months 50c hi Clu be ef 5 or more, per yr 75c Three Mentha f .Single Cepjr a Sample Cepies Free. FerelgB Pestaje sac Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Cennsicr. They can also be cent through newspapers which have adrer Used a clubbing rate, or through local agents, wnere sab agents bave been appointed. All remittances should be sent by pOBtofflce money order, express order, or by bank drait oa Hew York or Chicago. Do not Bend Individual checks, stamps w money. RENEWAL5.--Tbe date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will ..expire. Thus, Jan. 81. '05, meanB that pay ment hai been received to and including the last Issue of Jan unry, 1905. Two weeks are required after money has beep 're ceived before the date on wrapper can be changed. CHANdE OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change f address must giro OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates lurnlshed upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, LUrcela.Nek A Happy and Prosperous New Year to all. Itecent events indicate lhat frenzied, finance Is sexless. It is not too early to begin the work of organ king for the campaigns of 1906 and 1908. In a couple of days we can refer to -it as "the defeat of last year," and that will help some. Senator Depew Is strenuously objecting to th Odellification of his carefully railrpadified sena torial boom. The chief spokesman of the "safe and sane" element seem to have suddenly become silent and meditative. Senator Smoot seems to realize that he has no need to worry as long as ho can keep his present politics on straight To a great many people it will appear that Mr. Thomas W. Lawson is being sued for libel merely for spectacular purposes. The Smoot investigation so far seems to havo included about everything save Mrs. Chadwick, "frenzied finance" and Reed S'moot. Mr. Schwab Is reported to have purchased a pair of $50 shoes. Can it be that Mr. Lawson is making them walk the floor that way? Every time you pay for a ton of anthracite are you not convinced that It is high time the president do a little more Intervening? One of the humorous things of the day is the spectacle of a Colorado republican organ denounc ing the "counting out" process of the south. The Russian Baltic fleet ha3 arrived at Cape Good Hope. It Is the first time a Russian fleet has been anywhere near Hope for some time. The trouble experienced in getting rid of Judge Swayne is another argument in favor of electing Judges for fixed terms by vote of the people. Dr. Lyman Abbott Is not the first man to make the mistake of thinking himself called upon to make the bible a mere literary production. Owing to circumstances over which they could have had control had they so desired, the people of Now York are now compelled to stand to one side and watch the big corporations scrambling for a senatorship. The eminent gentlemen who are so opposed to the boycot when wielded by union labor are now using it on the advertisers who patronize the magazines that Insist on exposing graft and "fren Eled finance." The ownership of the ox still cut an important figure. Recently The Commoner asked for Information concerning the book entitled "Ten Men of Money Island." Some BOO readers have our thanks for .informing us that the author. Col. S. F. Norton, lives at 544 Ogden avonue, Chicago, and parties desiring copies of the book may address bim there. the Commoner. Chief Engineer Wallace favors building the Panama canal on the level. But doing govern ment work "on the level" is rather Unusual, is it not? The Chicago Chronicle declares that it is the only republican daily newspaper in the Windy city. Chicago seems to be growing better all the time. The fact that th railroads oppose giving the interstate commerce commission the power to fix rates is a very good reason why the power should be given. One reason lor feeling good this Christmas is the demonstrated fact that it is possible for some one to make the Standard Oil crowd pay some attention. If the people owned the railroads the senate would have no excuse for guaranteeing the interest on railroad bonds for the benefit of Wall street financiers. The dismissal of a postal clerk for trying to influence legislation is not a convincing sign that others not in the postal service must quit lob bying for special interests. Senator Piatt views with complacency all ef forts to establish a parcel3 post system. Uncle Tom Is right on the spot when it comes to taking care of the express companies. It is a great deal easier for a court to convict some workingman for conspiracy than it is for the government to get after the men who conspire to control the necessaries of life. It would seem that the Smoot Investigation is taking in a whole lot of ground in order to skip mention of the agreement by which the Mormon vote was secured to the g. o. p. The Blue and the Gray will come together in Washington on May 10, 1905. They would have come together in the same place some forty-four years ago if the Blues hadn't beat 'em to It. The inaugural ball will be a great event, but the spectacle of the trusts being led a merry dance by the legal department of the government is seem ingly an awfully long distance in the future. Congressman Hull 'says Secretary Shaw will be a candidate for the republican presidential nom ination. But why should Congressman Hull put it in the future instead of the present tense? Every day's delay in prosecuting the coal trust is costing the people of this country more than a million dollars. The legal department of this re public seems to be a very expensive luxury. Victims of the Humbert swindle in Paris will receive 2 cents on the dollar. This is about 20 mills on the dollar more than the average man gets back after he tries to beat the game on Wall street. R. K. Lumpkin of Sanford, Fla,, writes to ask if the skin of the fresh water gar fish 'has any market value. If any Commoner reader can an swer the query Mr. Lumpkin will be glad to re ceive it- Mr. H. H. Rogers says his only intention in suing Lawson for libel Is to enforce respect for the dead. If Mr. Rogers -will have a little more regard for the living he will bo entitled to heart felt thanks. Japan assures the world that she is only try ing to drive Russia out of Manchuria, but "mani fest desUny" winks the other eye and is preparing to camp with the Japs permanently as soon as the Russians havo been pushed back. . Mr. Ware seems to have found the pension comml88lonership burdensome because It gave him no time to write poetry and he was unable to insti tute business methods. This was enough to dis courage any poet and business man. President Eliot ' Harward is not at all back ward in expressing his opposition to trades union- 1 -. vs. . Ism: and Ws latest argument Logic Thcxt against it Is that trades unions la Deviously seek to "restrict output" That is Complex a charge that deserves attention. But if trades unions are deserv ing of censure for "restricting output." why doe3 President Eliot so carefully refrain from denounc- 50 .VOLUME 4, NUMBER ling other organizations for doine th M Let prices-fall and business stagnate a? and immediately men like President VL re,SuIt us that "overproduction" is the wufS0"11 more we produce from nature theoorTr the If manufacturers practice "restriction of Z are and are held blameless by Presiden? Sh 5put" should ho not hold trades unions hi?1' wh practicing the same thing. The Tglc 0T ?8 our learned educators is extremelv S ffl T of follow. The statement that e Tore T to from nature the less nature givs ml2 prodnctt that the average- man is not to be llmTf mp ex failure to understand it, and yet that if 1 r ,hls university presidents, wrtEJ ers have been preaching to the publi for I CS tury or more. r a ce&" - The .. Vote In Missouri President Roosevelt vote in Mimi on about 00 frtnVZC being less than the normal in crease in the republican popula tion) while the democratic vota Was npnrlv kk nnn ir, i .. was in 1900. The fain made by "the populists ana by the socialists did not equal the falling off in the democratic vote. Many democrats stayed at home they ought not to have done so, but they will bo out two years from now and four years from now and then the republicans will have to take a back seat again. In the meantime Governor Folk will be at Jefferson City to prevent the republicans from carrying off the state. A Question of Motive Involved It is sometimes difficult to keep track of Presi dent Roosevelt's intentions. When he Intervened m tne coal strike we were given to understand that he was actu ated by the desire to relieve the coal famine. That he acknowl edged the Dlaudita nf Hip non. pie who so believed would naturally lead one to believe that such was his motive. But a little later ho called attention to the fact that his intorveutjcn went a long ways towards preserv ing the mines to the coal trust, because his actioa prevented the movement foi public ownership of those mines from becoming Irresistible. The ques tion now antics, did the president intervene in order to. avei c the coal famine, or did he Intervene in order to save the mines to the coal trust? Heroes Who Are Serving Well The Journal of the American Medical Associa tion says that the medical profession is gradually abandoning the idea that tho cure of tuberculosis is dependent on climatic conditions. The Journal further declares that abundant food, fresh air aud rest are the essentials of such a cure and that these may be applied practically in all climates. Con sumption, "the white death." is being considered more and more by the medical profession, and any thing calculated to lessen its ravages will bo hailed with joy. The men who are devoting their lives to the study of the dread disease and seeking to find a cure, are more deserving of medals and monuments than those whose chief desire Is to ac quire territory and power by sword and musket. Recently two employes of tho postal depart ment were summarily dismissed by the presidents order on the ground that they Took The had sought improperly to influ- Wronrf Course ence congressmen in the benau irvlrfr,iv P Pstal employes One need go Evidently bw lntQ history only a few brief years to find an incident which clearly shows tfta the dismissed employes made a mistake in tneu tactics They should have joined with their ie -low employes in signing a "round robin. y e recall that something like six years ago a suwiu -nate officer of the United States army, a lieutenant colonel, we beiieve, sought to Influence not oni. congress but the war department and the genei public, by participating in a "round robin. i dismissed postal employes thought they were w ing to right a wrong. .The lieutenant colonel re ferred to doubtless thought the same ? wie he attached his name to the "round robin, we u not recall that the lieutenant colonel was marily bounced for his impudence and temer -j. On the contrary, we believe he has since baa promotions, the first to bo a colonel, and we b ond to be commander In chief of the army anu navy. Having selected Mr. Morton, the railroad man, to assist him in preventing the practice 01 ireib rebates, the president should ow select . Mn or Mr. Morgan to assist in the work of preveuu stock speculations iCr isii i-rtgftAw