nr-' -- ttf- a--"""" t-mm'1'1'''''' .mfftrt nwfiiv ' nxtMw1 The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Kntcrcd nt tho postofflco at Lincoln, Nebraska, as second clous mail matter. One Year $1.00 Six Months 50c In CIu bs of s or more, per year 75C Three Months 25 Single Copy.... . 5 Sample Copies Free. Foreign Postage 52c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. They can nlso bo sent through newspapers which havo adver tised a clubbing rate, or' through local agents, whero such agents have been appointed. All remittances should bo sent by postofllco money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do noUeud individual chcckB, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. Tho date on your wrnppcr shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. 81, '05, means that pay ment has been received to and Including the last Issue of Jan vary, J005. Two weeks arc required after money has been re ceived before tho date on wrappor can be changed. CIIANOB OP ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change of address must give OLD as well as tho NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address nil communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. "Uncle Joo" Cannon still selfishly refuses to lot them use his popularity as a life belt for the Roosevelt candidacy. Republican tariff reform seems to have emu lated tho oxamplo of those Russian battleships and "turned turtle." Colonel Younghusband of Great Britain seems to bo having almost as great trouble as President Muchhusband of "Utah. . As the days go by it becomes more and more evident that democracy is not going to trust the men who deserted and betrayed her In her hour of need. President Roosevelt is quoted as saying that "tho mother of ten children is superior to the president of tho United States." But why the numeral? Boef is said to command fabulous prices in Port Arthur. Now we Know what has happened in these United States. Tho trusts have us "bot tled up." Loyal democrats are not likely to trust their cause in the hands of men who would make tho 'democratic party a republican annex to tho trusts and corporations. Tho democratic party cannot compete with tho republican party in bidding for trust sup port. Tho republican party is too well intrenched in trust coniidence. Judge Fonner in a speech at Now Orleans 'declared that tho codo Napoleon would preclude great accumulations of wealth and go far toward remedying tho trust evil. Ex-Governor Prank Black of New York will make tho spoech nominating Theodore Roosevelt in tho republican national convention. This "in sures" a choice bit of spell-binding. So Governor Odell has. vetoed the gas bill signed by Mayor McClellan. Tho mayor did not help his presidential boom by tho signing' of a -bill which was bad enough .to incur tho veto of a republican governor. There is a growing suspicion that in due time will como a Whito houso pronunclamento to tho effect that after all It is not necessary, in view of the stronuous ability of tho g. o. p. presidential candidato, to havo olther a chairman of tho na tional committee or a vice presidential candidato The Commoner Noting that the government's expenses ex ceed its receipts, August Belmont is taking an ac tive interest in politics once more. He scents an ' other bond issue that may be profitable it he can bo assured of a pliable president. The men who are trying to make the demo cratic party as much of a tool of plutocracy as tho republican party, are the same gentlemen who have always voted the republican ticket when they could not frame democratic platforms and namo ocracy's affairs .". "'" l"e con of dem- v v 1 t t V I v The Nashville Banner has discovered that "the republicans give unmistakable signs of their opposition to Judgo Parker as a presidential can didate." The strange part of this 13 that it was not found in the Banner's humorous department. Mr. Pulitzer is writing magazine articles ex planatory of his proposed school of journalism. Mr. Pulitzer might put somo of his ideas into practice, on his New York "World and St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Example is much better than precept. The Commoner loses one of its staunchest friends in the death of Mr. James M. Nolan of Rochester, N. Y. He was a delegate to the Kan sas City convention and was at all times an earn est supporter of the principles set forth in that platform. In a recent issue of Tho Commoner reference was made to some rabbit stories. A Texas reader of The Commoner suggests that the rabbits de scribed must have been under the influence of a liquor somotimes sold to the cowboys "that will make a rabbit fight a bull dog." The Commoner reports with regret the death of one of its devoted readers, Jonathan Spear, of Rockland, Me., who died recently at the age of ninety-one years. He had lived a life whose no bility was measured by its usefulness, and he made a deep Impression upon his community. Tho Iowa delegation to the St. Louis conven tion has been organized as follows: Chairman, E. M. Carr, Manchester; secretary, A. R. McUook, Elma; assistant secretary, A. W. Wooster, Osca loosa; treasurer, H. C. Evans, Des Moines; sar geant at arms, John F. Dalton; assistant sargeant at arms, W. K. Currio, Mt. Ayr. Tho proposition to convert the Woman's Building at the World's Fair into a sort of Hall of Fame in which to exhibit the pictures of rep resentative society women is arousing consider able opposition. The Topeka Capital publishes an article by Mrs. J. K. Hudson, wife of tho ox congressman, protesting against the effort to give society women precedence over women .who havo been prominent in various avenues of usefulness. Tho Baltimore Sun, which bolted the ticket in 189G, but supported the ticket loyally in 1900, is trying to get into the band wagon of the reor ganizes. It complains because Mr. Bryan does not fall down and worship at tho feet of the Wall street crowd. It wants "a sensible, conservative democrat on a platform true to Jefferson' an prin ciples.' Now, if the Sun will just suggest a plat form that will be satisfactory to it, the public can Diidgo how much of real democracy there is in the Sun's program. No Placa In New York. Ex-Sneaker Hp.nrtprcnn ir, n.,i.i . . that "New York Is no pTaco 'fV'a man ZlTZI uuo 1cb- rne JLOuisvIlle Timpq adds that "success in New York Times may or may not be correct. But it in orally believed that a one-legged nmn VnJ 2 poor show of getting ahead in N?w York fnr the reason that whilo his leg is hXff niw? he has not another one to get along wtth K financial events in New York dty Zo Cm a peradventure that "leg nulling e beond chief occupations of the men who T f Q "captains of -industry ' Who pose as too Tho iconoclast continues to mr , , wl, The latest one & SWf and S FcesA fd mechanical mllkoJfHe New Danger ."at with the aid of a small i 1 gasoline engine ami i, ch.ne, one man will he ahloTooVeVai ' .VOLUME i, NUMBER W, expert milkers. While this will relieve th i hand of a task, it will also Tmoek the nn? a out of rural life, for with tho mechanical S l Jn operation what becomes of the pretty milkmnii' of poetry? Tho old and familiar couplet WhJlS are you going, my pretty maid? I'm going a-mnv irig, kind sir, she said," will lose its potentialiw What poet can find inspiration for bucol'c rhvn in a network of wires and eccentrics and cam and vacuum tubes? One by one the poetic thinm of life are smashed, and tho utilitarian displaces the dreamer and the singer. It ma be profitable financially, but, 'after all, is it not possible that -wo would be bettor off with less profit and mora of song and story? Tho Govern ment Lottery. The government is again going into tho lot-, tery business, this time for the purpose of dis- posing oj. trie land included la the reservation about to bo opened In South Dako'.a. Tho lottery will be conducted on tho same lines as the one hv whuu ' the Oklahoma lands were disposed ot, to tnc public. Apart from the bad morals of this form of dis posing of government land, it works an injustico in that those who are most in need of the land are unable to comply with the government condi tion that they must appear at designated points wjithin the reservation and register. Those bc3t able to comply with the conaitlons are in less . need of additional land 01 property. It would seem that the government could find a way foe the equitable disposal of this land without resort to a scheme that smacks of tba Louisiana lottery. Vaccinate Your Farm Land. Science is doing some wonderful things tkeso days, but it is doubtful if it has done anything more wonderful than making worn-out farms fertile by in oculating them with the germs of fertility. We vacclnato against disease, so why not vaccinate our farms against the disease of barrenness? The idea is Tery simple when onco you grasp it The agricultural department at Washington has discovered how it may bo done. The department cultivates tho right kind of germs, and then compresses them into cakes something like yeast cakes. A small cake is shipped to the farmer, who throws it into a bar rel of. water, and lets it dissolve. Then he soaks his seed grain in this water and plants. The seed has taken up tho revived germs, ami the germs set to work to enrich the soil. And the best part? of this seeming fairy tale is that it is true. Shoe manufacturers in Massachusetts thought they wanted free hides until Senator Lodge con- vlnced them otherwise. Tho Only shoe men find themselves ham- Dreamed pered in procuring raw material It. by the scarcity as well as by the" tariff that increases its cost to them. Tho tariff on hides was ostensibly for the benefit of cattle raisers, but really for tho beef trust and leather trust. When the shoe men pro tested and demanded free hides they were warned that any agitation in favor of tariff changes would certainly be dangerous to the whole protective system, and that "pauper-made shoes from Eu rope" would soon drive their wares out of tho market. And then Massachusetts shoe men who have been paying the duty on hides, paying Ameri can wages and ocean freights and underselling European shoe men in the European market, be came frightened at the "free trade bogy" and meekly withdrew 'their request. Cool Heads Win Safety. Every great disaster has its compensations, and the horror of tho Iroquois theatre fire has brought some good results. iu-eatre-goers realizo that but for the panic which ensued in the Chicago playhouse, hundreds of UVUa 'WUU1U UttVO uu" ill The result? has boon to Impress upon tho public mind the necessity of acting with judgment un der such trying conditions. At Proctor's theatre in New York city the other night fire broke out, and in a short tiino tho theatre was full of smohe, and the stage a mass of flames. Tho audience refused to become panic-stricken. Exits wero promptly opened, policemen and firemen P0, the way, and in less than six minutes 1,700 pei had marched out of tho theatre and away irwj the danger zone. So coolly did the peP10 " that not a wrap was found in the theatre aw the flames wero subdued, and only one W0"lc hat was found. Haji tho audience become stricken many deaths would have been u , suit. There io a lesson here that all should aw. y