. 4 The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Kntorcd at tho postofflco at Lincoln, Nebraska, as second Vriass ranll matter. Cno Year ..,.,,., $1.00 Six Months oc In Clu b ol s or more, per year 75c Three Months fl 3lntlcCopy 5C Sample Copleit Free. Foreign Postage sac Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to Tho Commoner. They can also bo sent through newspapers which have adver tised a clubblny rate, or through local agents, whero such gents havo been appointed. All remittances should bo sent fcy poBtofllco money ordor, express order, or by bank draft on Now York or Chicago. Do not send Individual checks, Btampa, or monoy. RENBVALS.-Tho date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. 31, '05, means that pay ment has been received to and Including tho lost Issue of Jan uary, 1005. Two weeks aro required after money has been re ceived beforo tho date on wrapper can bo changed. CHANOn OF ADDRESS.-Subscrlbers requesting a change f address must glvo OLD as well as tho NKW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Addrcsi all communications to THE COMAIONER, Lincoln, Neb. King Sully nnd King Schwab might flock to gether for a time and swap condolences. . Tho latest Balfour vindication looks won dorfully like a congressional disclaimer of tmduo 'Interference in postal affairs. Attorney Genoral Knox wants it understood that ho does not fool as exultant over the merger decision aa ho ought to feel. Mr. Hill is quito confident that he can evade the merger decision as long as the criminal clause of tho Sherman law is not enforced. Reorganization will hardly bo left to the emi nent gentlemen who have been actively engaged in trying to spread demoralization. Tho man who endeavors to undermine the foundation is not the man to entrust with the work of building tho superstructure. Mr. Knox says, "Tho administration will not run amuck." Of course Mr. Knox makes a mental reservation in favor of the fryingpan. s That confirmation having been landed, General v "Wood will probably find it unnecessary to pacify any more of the already pacified Filipinos. Republican Newspaper to tho Trusts: Cease your extortion on print paper and wo will over look your oppression of tho general public! No wonder the trusts would like "four more years of Grovor." A corporation justice in place . of Harlan could rovorso the merger decLIon. Tho republicans of Minnesota have declared in favor of tariff revision, but they still seem will ing to entrust tho work of revision to the people who profit by high duties. President Roosevelt fears that ho will bo un . ablo to attend tho St. Louis exposition. There will be no boar hunting there, and tho visitors will bo too busy to talk politics. Tho democratic platform will stand for some thing. The republican platform will be passed wound as an argument for a cheerful compliance with tho requirements of the fryiugpan. w The timo. has gone by when tho democratic party will nominate for presidona man whose sole qualification is that nobody knows where he stands on the great issues of tho day. The democrats of Nemaha county, Kansas, in structed their delegates to tho state convention to vote for no man as national delegate who did not unqualifiedly support the Kansas City platform and who will not vote "first, last and all the time for the reaffirmation of the Kansas City plat form." After tho convention they organized a strong Jofferson club. The Commoner. The York (Neb.) Democrat, after listening to the chorus of the reorganizes figures ; out that it is about a thousand croaks to one frog. L.ven though this be true, loyal democrats should not 00 less active. Governor Cummins is laboring under the hal lucination that republican promises mean some thing. This will explain the hoarse hoots that greet tho governor's animadversions on current political affairs. N If Mr. Hill persists in continuing the merger he will be fined. The trust magnate who makes millions a year out of his trust schemes will not worry a great deal about fines amounting to a few hundred dollars. Mr. Knox kindly tells the trusts that the ad ministration "will not run amuck" with its prose cutions. The trusts would feel better if Mr. Knox would assure them that the "fryingpan" would also be held in abeyance. A Chicago business man makes the startling announcement that avarice is the basis of graft. This demands the attention of those who imagined that charity, or love, or patriotism, or something like that, was the real basis. "Republican Missouri is on the way!" glee fully shouts the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. And so is the day of Judgment. The Globe-Democrat will havo to be patient and wait, for the indications are that tho two will arrive simultaneously. On another page will be found a Chicago Tri bune editorial which describes the attempt on the part of the Transvaal authorities to introduce what is in effect Chinese slave labor. As England's treatment of her colonies is the m'odel .after which our imperialists pattern, Americans may find in struction in the Tribune's editorial. And now the republican papers are calling attention to the fact that Mr. Cleveland did not prosecute the trusts during his second administra tion.' It is exceedingly unfair to blame the demo cratic party with the sins of Cleveland. As they took him away from us and used him to elect their president it is cowardly in them not to as sumo responsibility for his official acts. ' The pass question is being discussed in con gress and some of the members are denying that such favors influence representatives. Why do the railroads give passes if they do not expect a legislative return?" The Commoner has already shown by the testimony of railroad officials that they, expect pay in legislative favors. In some in stances they have demanded a return of the pass when the holder has shown his independence. The railroad pass is one of the most demoralizing as well as insidious of all the means employed by corporations for the corrupting of officials. Harmony as is Harmony. The Cedar Rapids (la.) Gazette has "been mak ing notes of the harmony existing in republican lauus, involving "abutting rights at the pie counter," and finds some interesting things. In Ohio it is Dick vs. Foraker. in New , . 101IC it is Udell vs. Piatt in Delaware it is Addlcks vs. the Field. In Wiscon sin it is La Follette vs. the Machine. In Utah t is Smoot vs. Fate, and in the Capital City o the J i fis Brist vs. the Republican Congress The Gazette sagely concludes that "the only thin nvolyed is the salvage sale of patronage ad that the people "will be pardoned if they retain a large measure of self-composure" y The Financial Age, New York, talks interne,. ingly on the subject of the merger' deotato . ie decision of the supreme court wny wag unexpected " nvcf!, Insolence Financial Age'an then Jt Prevails. Jiiues: "It cannot be doubtad fi tnat sni3 plan saHqro? ?a the present controlling interest wm 1 Ct?ry. lo whereby the ownership of the road u 1 bo .devIsed it does at present, in addition tn V11 rest whero liquidation of the company ??US ?" Plan for a ti'ibution of Great No rtheri Tan TntFJ0 rata (lls stock to Northern Securities ho ld 1Grn Paciflc under advisement a fur her , 1 ?' ??re ls n leave the Northern Secur ties In n!'!1 Wo"W ence. in accordance with thfo 3??P??y ,u cxist" Securities company would oMaVhe Nor"iern the shares of ZTfSG Vffi ., ' ' " VOLUME 4, NUMBER 11 Northern and would give up to a trusteo u shares of the road whose stock it :decidprt t h9 with. Under this plan, if the company dUW hold Northern Pacific shares, the shares nr .ft Great Northern would be turned over to a vm) trustee and voting trust certificates would il f8 tributed to Northern Securities stockholders in!?" plan, it was believed, could be carried out witi?.? infringing on the terms of the supreme S2 decision." This sort of evasion is to be eCted under existing circumstances. But if a few of S .insolent violators of the anti-trust law were im prisoned, as the law directs, there would be w insolence and more regard for the rights nt ? public. h s 0 th9 How It Is Being Explained. It appears that the gentlemen who engineers the 'merger will not be punished for violation n that they did not know it waa good law until after a decision was rendered settling its valid- i.j. xvuu uie oniy means thev had of learning whether the law was val'd was to do something and then have the law tested Hav ing discovered that the law is good and that thev had violated it, they will now be allowed to re sume their efforts to frame up some sort of schema that will permit them to accomplish what thev sought to accomplish through the merger. This explanation may not be quite clear to those who are so old-fashioned as to believe that rich crim inals should suffer the same penalties as poor criminals when the offenses are equal. While Messrs. Piatt ana Odell are signine 0100ujCui0 aa w wuttt auuu oe aone in republican Where Do Tho People Come In? state politics in New York, what ure me tnougnttui people of that state, doing? It remains to be seen whether a majority of New iunt voters win consent to be ing used merely for the purpose of ratifying agree ments as to the division of spoils made by tiro eminent republican statesmen above mentioned. Time was when New York republicans endeavored to elect statesmen to office; now it seems that men who can "pass the pie" are in favor. Since Gov ernor Odell sold groceries to the state institutions at a high price, and since Mr. Plait has so care fully safeguarded the interests of the express com panies In congress, it seems high time that New Yorkers selected some officials who would devote a share of their time to looking after the interests of the whole people. Union labor leaders in Chicago are undertak ing a novel scheme. They have bought 30,000 I7j r . acres of Sood farming land In Union Labor Mississippi, which will be di Leaders vlded into 5-acre farms and sold Planning. to union workingmen. Tiio . ,, terms of purchase will be re markably easy, and provision is to be made that if the purchaser is dissatisfied and prefers to re turn to his work in the city, the purchase money is to be refunded. A similar plan was tried in tvtV, several years' aS Typographical Union wo. 0 leasing all the available garden plots with in reach and sub-leasing to members of the union wno could not secure steady work. The nlan was very -successful and served to tide a number of men 0Ver a long spell of enforced idleness. Hie unicago leaders estimate that if their plans carry jney will find employment for every union man in Chicago who is now idle. ' The Menace of the Law's Delays" is the title' ol an interesting and timely article by Frederick Th t Trevor Hill in the current num- .. ne aws Der. of Everybody's Magazine. Unwarranted Mr. Hill cites numerous cases Delays. wherein delay was sought and , , , obtained for the purpose, not of Si P justIce. but pr6venting it. One case is particularly interesting. A brakeman named Will iams sued the Delaware & Lackawana railroad for uamages sustained by reason of personal injuries. On the initial trial Williams was awarded ?4,000. xwenty-one years afterwards, after six trials and i(Drnaftppeal8 Williams secured a final verdict for H,o00. Mr. Hill does not say so, but the fact still remains that by reason of the ability of rich cor porations to securo long delays, thus wearing out tneir opponents who have little or no monoy wIW jvmch to prosecute their cases, the general public s losing faith in the integrity of the courts and is growing contemptuous of laws that permit suco Palpable injustice. -Those who mourn over tne growing contempt for some courts' are invited w ponder over thJ3 matter. - N mi(i)wmi'Uitmki4 frmtMmamumhuivi tAmMt yMfrfrJCtwiW.iiV.qft.al, iy .,,( 1 ,1' ' T.