fr.N V t Up, 4 The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Kntcrcd nt tlio poHtoflJco ut Lincoln, Nebraska, nfleccond claiui mail matter. One Year .. Ji.eo lx Month flee In CIuIia ot g or wre, per .- ytar 75c Three Month aB 5lnUCpy c Sample Copleft Fro. Foreign Fotaa: 52c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS enn bo Bent direct to The Commoner They enn oIfo be sent through newspapers which hnvc ndver tlsedn clubbing rntc, or through locnlnacnts, where such agents have been appointed. All remittances should be sent by post office money order, express order, or by bank droit on Now "York or Chicago. Do not send individual checks, Btnmps.or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper showswhen your lubBcriptlon will expire TIuih, Jan., '01, rocauH that payment bus been received to and Including tho IbbIIsmic oi January, 11(14. Two weeks arc required alter money is received before Iho date on wrapper can bo changed. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. bubscribcrs requesting a chango cf address must give the OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING: rates lurnishcd upon application. Address nil communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. Organlzo, emphasize and decline to apologize for doing right. Gonoral Mills has "arrived," hut ho, too, had to bo vigorously shoved. Tho administration stokers are experiencing groat difficulty in keeping up steam in the Roose velt boom's boilers. Tho statute of limitations and tho technicality should bo unanimously indorsed by the republi can national convention. Tho presldont has given his old hat to a friend, doubtless because its accoustlc properties wore becoming out of dato. Wo may yet bo forced to listen to a senator dofonding his crookedness en tho ground that he "was not much of a senator, anyhow." Sonator Hanna's denial machinery is work ing rapidly, but thoro are a lot of indications that somo one has dumped sand into the journals. Senator Smoot's emphatic demand for a full and complete investigation gives foundation for a belief that he has a technicality In reserve. The attorney goneral's fund of $500,000 looks almost as big as ovor, but it looks very small by the side of tho big defense funds the trusts K keop on hand. 1 i Those who deny tho theory of future punish- mont should come forward and toll us what is to become of the miscreants who have organized a corner in antl-toxln. - Four thousand people wore killed in railway accidonts in tho United States last year. And tho doath roll will grow as long as human life is choapor than safoty appliances. Tho anti-toxin trust is about tho meanest ex hibition of greed yot made, but under present con ditions and purposes it is quite likely to be out classed boforo tho trees leave. Tho railroads of tho country seem to And it profitable to work upon tho principle that it is choaper to settle with the estate than to adopt safety appliancos like tho block system. Attorney General Knox has spent one-twen- tioth of that appropriation and as yet not enough violators of the anti-trust law have been pushed into tho prisoner's dock to overcrowd it. Fining a man ?2,000 for stealing ?2,029 and sending a boy to tho penitentiary for stealing $9.30 worth of postage stamps is not tho kind of justice that is calculated to increase respect for tho courts. Wl mt 1 h0i 8a,mo newaPaners that announced the po- Uticat death of Tom Johnson also declared that his fight for 3-cent street car fares wok not gen 'ulno. The 3-cont faro has been accomplished be cause of Tom Johnson's fight, and the opposition SEtSFStir prepared t0 W The Commoner ' Mr. Rockefeller, ar., has been re-elected presi dent of tho board of trustees of his Cleveland Bap tist church. Others not less guilty have claimed a vindication on less substantial grounds. Governor Mickey of Nebraska says the re public is doomed if "grafting" is not stopped. The govornor should see to it that he does all he can to shorten tho open season for trafficking in post offices. Congress appropriated $500,000 with which to prosecute the violators of the anti-trust law. The amount is large enough; the trouble is with the disposition of tho attorney general into whose hands it was entrusted. in The New York "World says Cleveland can carry Illinois. The World should now give us definite information on tho point whether Cleve land would again undertake to play into the hands of the bond brokers. If you doubt that tho Kansas City platform will be reaffirmed watch tho state conventions. Some of the men who are very much opposed to re affirmation now will be very glad to go as dele gates on a stralghtout reaffirmation platform. Colombia seems to have a mistaken idea con cerning the real definition of arbitration. Arbi tration, as Colombia should know, is submitting to the decision of others when wo want something, and are not quite in shape to take it without ceremony or apology. Is the democratic party going to appeal to tho conscience of the American people? If so, read over the list of candidates proposed by the cor poration democrats and inquire which one could make an appeal to conscience without exciting a loud and prolonged laugh? S'enator Piatt's declaration that the demo cratic party is becoming sane is rather in the line of evidence that Senator Piatt is acquiring the ability to rocognlze right and justice when he sees it It is to bo hoped that the three will be introduced at some early date. 1 " ""' ' ' ' It is believed that congressional Investigation of the boll weavil will enable certain trust pro tectors to stave off investigation or adverse ac tion for a few months longer. The eminent statesmen who are taking good care of the trusts are not overlooking any opportunities theso days. At a banquet the other night Senator Hanna said, in tho course of his remarks: "We hold the age," but one of the papers reported him as say ing: "Wo hold the ace." Whether it was a typographical error or. was purposely changed to correspond with his "stand pat" policy is not yet known. VOLUME NUMBER 2. ' In his recent message to congress, Mr Roosevelt said: ".In no other place and at no other ri. m tlme has the 0XPeriment of a - Why Not government of the people and "By tho lor the people been tried on so People.' Tast a scale as here in our own country." The Philadelphia Public Ledger, a republican paper, is curious to know why the words "by the people" were not used in this sentence. Tho Ledger says: "The idea of government 'by the people appears to have been edited out of our politics." The New York World recently outlined a . platform for the democratic party, and now it complains because a republican They paper quoted the platform and Look said: "The average reader will Alike. much puzzled, to know what particular , plank in tho above could not be Inserted with grace in the republi can platform." The World then proceeds to construe the generalities of its platform to suit itself and this illustrates perfectly the position of the reorganizers. They want a platform so ambiguous that a republican could run on it and so full of uncertainties that a corporation demo crat elected on such a platform could do anything the corporations demanded. It is simply a con fidence game. Secretary Shaw made a talk before the Wash " ington Y. M, C. A. a short time ago, and in the course of his remarks said that More "boys are the most valuable Valuable things on artb." Secretary Than Boys. Shaw, however much ho may believe that assertion, does not seem to live up to it. If memory is not at fault Secretary Shaw has on divers' and sundry occa sions hurried to the rescue of a policy ,that de mands the lives of hundreds of brave boys mere ly that a few men may have a chance to engage in the business of money making. Within the last six years more than 5,000 American boys1 have beeiv sacrificed on the altar of imperialism. But perhaps Secretary Shaw differentiates between boys. President Roosevelt's real friends are amazed at the result of the recent republican state cen yjt w j tral committee meeting in Ne- Many Words, braska. All surface Indications But Deeds were to the effect that Mr. Won. s Roosevelt had a firm hold on the Nebraska delegation. His friends insisted on an early convention in order that the state might -get early into the Roosevelt wagon. But while his supporters were noisy, his opponents were shreWd, and the result is an un usually late convention. The Nebroska delegates to the republican national convention will be se lected just four days within the time limit set by the national committee It is admitted that a late convention is not calculated to be of benefit to the Roosevelt boom. The republican papers in their innocent and disinterested way seem quite as much alarmed at the reaffirmation of the Kansas City platform as the so-called democratic papers that bolted in 1S36. Is it affectionate solicitude for the democratic party or are they afraid that the republican party is going to be handicapped by the support of these papers? Tho democracy of 1904 is the democracy that stood hy the platforms of 1896 and 1900, and tho men who maintained the principles enunciated in those platforms 'will be entrusted with the work of framing the platform of 1904. The work- of .framing democratic platforms will not soon be given again into the hands of men whoso democ racy is so close an imitation of republicanism that an expert investigation is required to detect tho difference. EVery American will rejoice to learn that the gallant old ship Constitution is to be preserved The Constitution has a foremost 1 ,j Fiaco in American history, and Ironsides the preservation of the famous Lives. warship will lceep before the Patriotism. $ hcinsSiotV' has ecTeTthaat tne institution be retained at the Boston nnw yard and repaired from time to time so as to Z fnT'f ,ndeflnltely- The towI will be trans formed into a naval museum. Secretary K be preserved in the navy. namo may Bro-ins a.nd Politics. A Cincinnati reader of The Commoner directs attention to the fact that under the heading of jMutuiciai roints," page 14 in the Cincinnati Enquirer of No vember 1, appears the following item: "Before the Boer war, Smith AVw.n T.,r. l..-I- about $100,000,000 of gold per annum. When- this was cut off it meant just that much contraction of the money supply of the world, and therefore a consequent increase n the value of the money and a decrease in the value of commodities and securities." This Cincinnati reaJer suggests: ims from a paper that is known to be opposed to everything which it calls 'Bryanistic' looks as though some one with more brains than politics has charge of that paper's financial columns." Cheerfulness is a good thing under any and all circumstances-if it is at all possible to be InK cheerful. The loyal democrat in mo j8 aiways an 0ptimist and there- Minority fore cheerful. This was well B-ut Happy, illustrated a few days ago when mnn .. . a committee of 100 Michigan men called on the president to invite him to at hE JJ, celebration of the flitieth anniversary of wfl indat,?2 ,of ihe Republican party. Blank dlSnnAn Mcfcjgair democrat, camG wItu the delegation. "Hello, Frank!" said General Alger, ,.?! i?i u lonesome here with these hundred lepublicans and yon the only democrat?" "O, no, replied Hosford, "that's about the propor wIn MIcniSan'" The democratic optimist gets Plenty of satisfaction in doing right, and when success comes he can enjoy It to "the utmost m