I! 6 ft k- fiv 'i. ' i . r i. t & Br- The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered at tho postofflce at Lincoln. Nebraska, u second clAFs'Riftl m fitter. Ore Year $i.o &lx Month 56C Ib Clubs et s er aiere, per year 75c Three Vtaatba a SlmxtoCsfrf...- S Sampta CyU Pree. FercJga hetag sac Extra. SUUSiRIPTIONS con be Bent direct to Tba Cwfr They ran nleo be sent through ncwepapsra which have adver tised a. clubbing rutc, or through local agents, whcrcBiichaccnts have been appointed. All remittances should be sent bj poat fllee money order, cxprcea order, or by bank dratt on New York or Chicago Do not send individual checks, sumps, or saoncy- RENEW AL5. The date on your wrapper showpwhen yonr mbtcrlptton will expire. Thus, Jan., '04, means that payment lies been received to and Including the Jastltauo ot January 1114. Two weeks are required after money is received betora the date on wrapper can be changed. CHANGE OP ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change oi address must give the OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates lurnlshcd upon application. Address 11 communications to THE COMMONER, Llacels, Nt Crime is crime, whether perpetrated under tho guise of "duty" 'or '"destiny." r King Cotton recently stepped baok on his throne and remained long enough to recall how ho used to feel in tho good old days. When a man feels called upon to, make a Boven-column apology it is a sign that, ho realizes the need of making an apolQgy of som'o kind. . Doubtless John Bull could give Czar Nicholas some valuable pointers on this thing of going to war with a people who fight for the preservation of their country. . Salt Lake is said to bo drying up, and., doubt less, Mr. Hanna wishes that a celebrated citizen of the metropolis close by that .lake "would do tho same thing. Iowa's state house is in ruins, but the. Are was not set by any of the state officials working themselves up to a fever heat in the effort to curb the corporations. Mr. Hanna's friends are quietly insisting that the lloosevelt boom will yet havo to seek tho services of the incubator that Is caring for that six-ounce Colorado baby. Sultan Adbul namfd wants it distinctly under stood that he will promptly agree to- anything that dpes not require him to put up money or stop doing as ho pleases. President Roosevelt gave the varied interests of tho south just seven lines in his message. But this is fully as much as ho expects to get from the south next November. Mr. Root bows , and declares that so long as people bark at Wood ho wil": defend him, But what will Wood do when Root leaves, and carries liisHrunk back to New York? '"- "Vexatious Indisposition" is a new one, but it seems to fit the case of the administration in the matter of prosecuting the grafters and -.violators of tho anti-trust law. - '. : Secretary Cortelyou say's tho government should establish a great rquarUim at Washing ton.' If the government furnishes she tanks Wall street can furniah the water. The New York milllonair who says ho trav eled 9,000 miles without finding any evidence of hard times should take a run over ihto tne steel and tin plate manufacturing districts. A Pennsylvanian carved a car but of n chunk of coal, surmountec it with tho national colors and presented it to President Roosevelt. Owing lo tho fact that tho man uid not make tne flag tho gift was accepted with effusive thanks. Mr. Hanna was re-elected senator on the 13 th. By providing for all contingencies before electing tho legislature, Instead of afterwards, Mr, Hanna saved himself considerable annoyance and -incidentally made it possible to take a run homo from Washington occasionally, ,. - . The Commoner. Tho governor of New Hampshire draws four salaries, but even that is not nearly so bad as the habit some postal department -mployes iwo contracted of seizing questionable perquisites. This is campaign year, and democrats who are loyal to democratic principles should bo rousing themselves to a realizing sense of iho duty they owe to themselves, their party and their country. Among other precautions against panics in theatres and other public places, it might bo well to invent something that will squelch the fool who yells "fire," and squelch him, too, before he has time to yell. The Commoner's subscription campaign pro gresses at a gratifying rate. Every uemocrat who is opposed to the "reorganization" of demociacy should lend his assistance in making the campaign an unparalleled success. Mr. Carnegie insists that England would give vast sums of money for about 7,000,000 of our negro citizens. General Alger opines that he Is ablo to give England a tip oil how to secure" a large number at much less rate per head. Tlio Sioux City Journal says that Iowa has more commissions than she needs at the present rate of taxation. What has the esteemed Journal to say of the modern republican pian of refer ring disputed questions to commissions that make places for discredited politicians? Tho Washington Post advocates "sending the poor to the country." That just what the pro tective tariff is doing for us. We get. the .poor sent to this country to compete with American workingmen, and the manufacturers hold up the purchasers in tho home market under the plea of protecting American workingmen. & & For the convenience of those who are '& & presqrving files of Tho Commoner an in- & & dex of Volume 3 has been prepared. -It is ' & too long to publish in a regular issue of ' C t the paper, but thoaowhc -deehc it-mny " t secure a copy by sending a 2-cent stamp. & & Address, The Commoner, Lincoln, Neb. 0 6 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tg, An Oklahoma territory leader of The Com moner writes: "Is it possible to iscertain ap.- proximateiy tne percentage of native born American vote that goes to tho republican party in a presidential year? A good democrat, -niirn it a., nhmit nnr. third by counting the foreign and negro vote that usually goes to that party P)ease give us what information you have, upon the question." If any Commoner reader is able to supply this informa tion, it will be accepted with thanks. What is tho Percentage? Hawaiian's are m A v Honolulu, Hawaii, reader writes: . .You may judge of the conditions here when I can say iuut 1 nrmay ueneve that if a referendum were submitted to the voters of this territorv. Weary. whether they wish to continue under territorial conditions or return to an Independent form of government with possibly a protectorate declared by uncle Sam, tlie latter proposition would win two' to one. This is not because the Hawaiians cannot be loyal to our American institutions, but largely because up to the present time they have seen , very little of the American spirit in tho conduct of our territorial officers." Disastrous to be Right A TCflnt.liP.lrv ronrlor ennrla f an,, n. -J - .w uwua ww ami vjuuaiuaner a circular issued In behalf o! one of the candidates xvii tuo ucmuuruuc nomination m 1U00, in which circular, re ferring to this candidate it was said: "Ho was not entirely in rvmnntW wffvi ft,,, ,1 ., platforms of 189G and of 1900, but he supported tho democratic ticket in both of these disastrous con tests, and stood by the party." This Kentucky reader adds: "I havo no patience with a man who seeks a democratic nomination on the crotind that he has not agreed with the party. Wo made a great fight in 1896 and agait in 1900, and polled more votes than were ever polled bj the party VOLUME 3, NUMBER 68. before. It does not seem to me" that n thinks the cirSrts we thon mZa wo' "dE is the proper man to-lead the party tc , victory.- Jefferson and Jackson. An Havana, Ark,, reader sends an extras from a statement made by Secmta ,.. Treasury Shaw, m which re ferring to the democratic 'posi tion on the money question, Mr Shaw said: "U hoy said it was Jacksonian. Tt wn . , . son was a gold standard man. They said i S Jeffersonian. It was not Jeffdrson is on recS as-favoring the single gold standard." pSm Mr. Shaw has forgotten that Andrew Jackson signed a bill providing for in free and unlimited coinage of gold and silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 and he would find it just as difficult to prove that Thomas Jefferson was a single gold standard man as he would to prove that Andrew Jackson was a monometalllst. ..;' au . A Fort Worth, Tex., reader of The Commoner sends a newspapqr clipping sh'owing a Washing Thft Ir,ri. , ton dispatch claiming that .lie lno Fight result of the November election on Tom is "the elimination of Tom John " Johnson. son not. only from tho national ft, lit.,' councils of his. party, but irom the leadership of his own- state." This reader says: "I would like to know by whom such pub lications aro started or given out to the newspa pers and for what purpose such thoughts are put in the daily papers." Eyioently dispatches of this character emanate from those' who are inter ested in maintaining special privileges, and aie therefore opposed to the participation n politics by such men as Tom Johnson., It is plain, how ever, that so long as there are gigantic eviis in government, it will bo rather difficult to eliminate from politics Btrong and faithful men like the gentleman from Ohio. The Party Should be Faithful A Des Moines (la.) reader of Tho Commoner writes to say that when two years ago the demo cratic candidate for governor of Iowa was defeated, it was claimed that it was because ho ran on the Kansas City plat form; that at. ae Jast Iowa convention, the Kansas City platform was? re pudiated and a good democrat who had supported tho ticket loyally was nominated for governor with the result that he was beaten practically by the same plurality that was rolled up against the party two years ago. This writer adds "When ever tho democratic party hesitates or is afraid to advocate an issue, that will as they say disturb the business interests, or, in other words, the trusts or banks of issue that receive special priv ileges at tho hands of tho government, U may de pend upon being defeated. To succeed, democracy must champion the cause of the masses and open ly and fearlessly fight privileged classes wherever found, whether it is tho steel trust, the sugar trust or the money trust, and when demociacy does this, it will in the end be successful and it is the only success worth winning. In the District of Columbia. A reader of The Commoner asks: "When were the citizens o the District of Columbia disfran chised? Wrat were rne causes that led to said disfranchise ment? Did the :Jtizons of the District have full franchise, in otlmr words dirt thev VOte lor president; aid they have a congressman or were they entitled to one; also, did they have a local self-government? I claim that the District oL Columbia had the full franchise until the col ored people came after the war and threatened to outvote the white men." The District never had full franchise. In the beginning, tho authority was placed in the "-ands of three :ommissioners. Later, Washington was incorporated and its gov ernment was arranged by the creation if a presi dent and a council, tho former appointed by trie president and tho latter chosen by Ihe people, in 1820 a mayor to be elected by tho people was sub stituted for a president. In 1871 a territorial gov ernment was created, the governor and upj-er house being appointed by the president, and no lower house selected by tho people. In 184, tins system was abolished and a board of three com missioners was provided. In 1878, congress pro vided for a permanent government. The aisincu never had a congressman, and not being a siaw was, of course, not entitled, to one. It is da.mea that the large number of negroes in the w-j; had something to do with tho complete disirau chisement Jn tho District of Columbia. i it c. II- y- 1 H. ;. u Ifr