Vr'P(nw'V f The Commoner. JTJLY 10, 1903. i3 ijr '7 if cussed among tjie Jewish people. The central conference of American rabbis 'was in session at Detroit, Mich., on July 1 and considered the question of changing the Jewish Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday. It was .advised that the question bo referred to a na tional conference that shall have pow er to settle this and other disputed points. The corrected lists of dead at the Hanna, Vyo., mine disaster shows that one hundred and sixty men lost their lives and though diligent search has been made many of the bodies liave not been recovered. It was re ported on July 1 that fire had broken out in the lower levels of the mine and it is feared that many bodies will be consumed. On July 1 Postmaster General Payne issued an order abolishing the posi tion of physician in postofllces at the close of business, Juno 30, 1903. This order will affect a class of officials whose employment was without spe cific authority of law. Some of these offices paid at least $1,700 a year and were sinecures. It was also reported that additional clerics and promotions became effective on July 1 in prac tically all the first and second class postofllces in the country. The addi tional clerks allowed approximate 2, C00 and 890 new rural froo delivery routes were put in operation, thus bringing the total number of routes to approximately 10,000. A tornado in the vicinity of Heron Lake, Minn., on Juno 30, caused the death of ten people and tho property losses will reach $100,000. It was reported on July 1 that Bul goria had sent a circular to its rep resentatives abroad and minister at Sofia calling attention to tho attitude of Turkey which Is reported to be .massing troops on the frontier. The note appeals to the powers to exert pressure at Constantinople to secure the withdrawal of the Turkish forces. All the miners who are members of the united mine workers of America, to the number of about 13,000 in tho district of Birmingham, Ala., suspend el work on July 1 because of a disa greement over the new wage .scale. It Is thought, however, that tho dis agreement will soon bo settled. How Tom Johnson Broiled a Lobster A very peculiar man is Tom John eon, mayor of Cleveland. He is pe culiar because ho is candid and hon est although In politics and because lie is not in politics to make money; because, also, when he makes a prom ise he keeps it in so far as he can do so. Since he first became mayor of Cleveland he has kept every promise he made except when tho courts have stepped in, at the command of Mark Hanna, and enjoined him from doing what he promised to do. The following dispatch tells what Mayor Johnson did recently to a leg islative lobster who calls himself a democrat: "Mansfield, May 26. Tom L. John eon has again demonstrated his hold upon the hearts of the people and has n-ade good his promise. "William Earhart, one of the 'black sheep' of the special ression of the legislature, who voted for the vicious curative act, will not be returned to tho general assembly. "In the democratic primaries held in Richland county yesterday. Ear hart was defeated by C. K. Hershey, ihe Johnson candidate, by 245 votes. "The fight has been one of the most bitter and at the same timo the most unique in the history of state poli tics. "Earhart had the backing of all the politicians and the aid of all republi cans who could bring persuasion, to hear on their democratic friends. "He had behind him an excellent organization, backed by all the money that was thought to be needed. "But the unpurchasable democracy of old Richland responded to the call of clean men, and after a bitter fight Hershey won out "While Earharfs defeat is a vic tory for the people and takes out of public life a man who wantonly be trayed his party and his constituents by voting for tho Cincinnati franchise steal, after Its vicious character had been fully explained to him, It is none the less a personal victory for Mayor Johnson. "He had promised to go into the district of every democrat who Yoted for that iniquitous measure and de feat him for any office he should run for, and Earhart was the first to have the temerity to hazard his candidacy for a second term. "Mayor Johnson waited till a week before the election and then boarded his automobile, and with the 'Red Devil' stocked with literature and posters with letters seven feet high, he invaded Richland county. "He did not accuse Earhart of dis honesty, but he did accuse him of being a dupe of the franchise grabbers and therefore unfit to sit in the leg islative halls. 'He visited every voting precinct in the county, accompanied by Benton Childers of Columbus and other speak ers, and made personal appeals to tho voters to be true to their manhood and to the party and refuse to renom inate Earhart. "Hershey, whom ho choso as the candidate to defeat Earhart, accompa nied Mayor Johnson and did valiant work for the cause. "The majority is decisive and the factionists who opposed Mayor John son and Candidate Hershey are much chagrined." Of course, Johnson's enemies say he is posing for political effect Well; that's a pretty good way for a man to pose, whether for political or other effect A man who goes gunning for the rascals in his own party can't be a very bad man. Ho will gain the enmity of rascals, but will get the confidence of the honest citizens, and in the long run that is what gets votes. There is another peculiarity pos sessed by Tom Johnson. While he is always ready to speak to an audience, he 'does not like to have an audience go away without asking him ques tions. He invites questions; he in sists on having questions put to him. For that reason the machine politic ians are shy of him; for that reason he can't get a republican candidate or spell-binder in the same ten-acre lot with him in a campaign. It is the answering of questions that tests the man, especially tho can didate for public office. Almost any man can stand before an audience and J talk. Almost any man can stand on a platform and chatter about his par ty, how it has solved and will solve social problems. Tom Carter can do that; W. A. Clark can do it But just Imagine Carter or Clark standing be fore an audience inviting questions! Can you? If you can, then you can easily imagine a hen? strutting through the woods and challenging the foxes to como and havo It out Imagine, for example, Tom Carter making a campaign in this state and having questions put to him about di rect legislation, direct primary elec tions or a railroad commission! Im agine W. A. Clark campaigning in Montana and being aslced about the muzzling of his newspapers In regard to the railroad merger, railroad as sessments, a railroad commission, di rect legislation or a direct primary election law! Tho Press can't Im agine that, but it can sec W. A. Clark lighting out for dear old Franco to get away from those questions. In tho next campaign in this state the men who havo principles should take a hand in the lobster broiling business. Thero aro plenty of lob sters ready for the broiler. Got after them and their supporter-; with ques tions. Any audience can make a po litical gridiron with a few pertinent questions. The men whoso votes a condldate seeks have a right to ask questions, They have a right to know where tho candidate stands on every question before tho people; they havo a right to know the candidate'? rea sons for his position and opinions; they havo a right to know how ho will vote in tho legislature. Thf way to gain that information Is to ask questions in publicHelena (Mont) Pi ess. Troy (O.) Democrat: Between Mark Hanna, the republican sham champion of organized labor, and the republican trusts, the actual and opon enemy of organised labor thero ought to be no trouble In persuading the la boring man from keeping "hands off" when the trusts shove him back from tho industrial banquet and drive him out into tho kitchen to take what the captains of industry don't want. Foxcy Uncle Mark! Ho gets away with the goods, too. As long as la boring men want the double cross the republican party will seo that he gets it. 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