jMw?vvyt 4 The Commoner. ' HTjf VWPTT The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered at the po6toflice at Lincoln, Nebraska, ai atcoad elnfifl mail matter. ., c TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE One Year .$i.oo Six rionth. 50C la CJabs of 5 or more, per year 75c Three nontliB 35c Slr-nfa Copy 5c San. pie Copies Fre. Foreign Pottage 52c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be cent direct to The Commoner. They can alfio be sent through newspaper which hare adver tised a clubbliiR rate, or through local ajjents, where such agents have been appointed. All ronittnnccB should be eeat by post eflice money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not Eend individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrnpper shows when your auUcription will expire. Thus, Jan., '04, means that payment has been received to nud including the laj-t issue of January 1904. Two weeks are required after money is received before be date t n the wrapper can be changed. CHANGE OP ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a cbnnge cf addi ess must give the OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address All communications to THE COMMONER, LIhcoIh, Neb. ? A few Lorimorized democrats in Chicago now have amplo leisure to figure out how it happened. The "speak softly" policy is not tho one for the president to ueo when e tackles that postal scandal. Tho earthquake which killed 700 Turkish troops did not wasto any time, in sending an ultimatum. Tho weakness of tho NeT7 York stock market Is an indication that tho new crop of lamhs has not yet shown up. "Tho Gentlemen from Indiana" seem to have boon quite industrious in their efforts to prepare for tho distant future. Having pushed the press-muzzling law to tho front Mr. Quay stopped out in time to let it roll back upon Pennypacker. Somehow or other Mr. Perry S. Heath's ex planation recalls tho scnool-boy's excuse of' "I ain't been a-doin' of nothin'." Despite the efforts of Postmaster General Payne the people still insist that there is ample reason for the JoefolKing of the postal department. Richard Henry Stoddard left an estate val ued at $2,000. Ho left a fragrant memory how ever, that all tho millions of a Kockofeller can not buy. Uncle Sam is spending $20,000 In an effort to propagatq the acquatic lobster. Tho bipedal lob ster, however, is not yet in dange? of extermination. John Bull's action in adding three Pacific isl ands to his collection is calculated to bring forth a fow more presidential platitudes about "big sticks." Owing to certain complications in his politi cal department because of his utterances, Mr. D. M. Parry is now engaged in hedging as rapidly as possible. Doubtless you have noticed that when a dally newspaper begins to wane in circulation and in fluence it begins then to denounce its successful competitor as "yellow." om-aiul Radium is a metal worth something like a million dollars an ounce. Tho single radium standard must, of course, appeal to those who still insist that the quality and not tho quantity of the dollar is what counts. ??me descGndant of Annanias has sent out a report to tho effect that Mr. Pryan had "private ly informed friends" that ho preferred tho nomi nation of either Parker or Sheppard. Mr! Bryan 2 fr at any tlme or to any person expressed S5S "?rtnr.ereCommonor' not name questions HS r" Bryan's vIews on ublIc Renewed attention is called to "The Subscrib ers' Advertising Department," found on page 12. The results secured by those who have availed themselves of this department is a guarantee to those who may be considering the matter of us ing it. Some of tho republicans say that Mr. Hanna was guilty of a tactical error in opposing a reso lution indorsing President Roosevelt Tho man tle of charity should be thrown over Mr". Hanna. He is yet considerably dazed from the last trounc ing administered by Tom Johnson. A gentleman Bigning himself "G. O. P." vrito3 to tho Chicago Chronicle and begins his communi cation by saying: "I am as good a republican as the next one." The gentleman shows great po litical acumen in his selection of a newspaper in which to tell of his republicanism. Ex-Senator Doboe of Kentucky is quoted as saying that Mr. Bryan was indirectly responsible for the death of Governor Goebel because he spoke in Kentucky, but the ex-senator is not quoted as saying anything in condemnation of the man who fired the shot that killed Goebel. The Nashville American says, "Obviously tho thing for democrats to do, if they would succeed or deserve success, is to say as little as possible about the past," etc. In view of the American's past, to say nothing of its present, no blame can attach to it for desiring to say nothing about it. A Chicago United States judge seems inclined to champion the ninety-nine years lease claimed by tho traction companies. The only time when the average United States court decides against a ninety-nine-year lease is when it has to choose between a ninety-nine-year and a 995-year lease. It is generally on the side of the corporation as against the interests ot the public. Tho Memphis Simitar has moved into a six story building and installed a newHoe sextuple press. The Simitar is a republican paper, and ought not to be popular in thrt section, but pos sibly it is thriving on the suport of democrats who would rather read a republican paper that calls itself republican than to read a paper like the Commercial-Appeal. Gen. John B. Gordon has been elected commander-in-chief of the -Confederate Veterans, and his election will delight all who know him. Ho was not only one -of the great generals of the con federacy, but he has through his lectures done a great deal to bring the sections together and to restore a real sympathy and friendship between the veterans of tho two armies. Congressman Fowler urges tho banking in terests' "to act before commercial disaster forces a change." Is -.t possible that w.e can have com mercial disaster with high tarifiMnen making our tariff laws, the trust magnates controlling our industries, tho exploiters running our oriental isl ands, and the bankers looking after ouf financial legislation ? Perish tho thought! The publisher of The Commoner expected to have Volume Two of "The Commoner Condensed" ready for delivery on Juno 1. Owing to legal complications in which tho contracting printers have become involved the publication of the book has been unavoidably delayed. The publisher will make every effort to secure possession of the Plates and push tho publication of the volume. nroG J2?n ir;d3 wh0 ,have already ordered the book are asked to exerciso patience. op burgess of Long Island deserves credit J Hb0,ld ,d!nuncIation of the acceptance of Sum'7611 immoral sources: He says: on JL2;110 hurh) refuse tho large gifts that J?ni,5? m0lwnose moral lives have been no- w J T or from fortunes won by child w. A bJ rth0 ecHue of tho faces of the KS LG,0d f?r the bIshP- 0 churches have Si , ? S!SW in wakening to the immorality in datory r? h acceptatlCe of bribes from the pre- viJmNoW Tork World Publishes an inter nil Se2ator Ford in wh it is made to SSffrffcthllJ Goyrnbr Roosevelt "tried to side stftn inJni franchi8 la" recently declared con SSSnS' ?enator Ford al8 8ttes In the in Xr f0mer Senator Hill wita some fifty attorneys represented tho corporations and tried to persuado the governor to veto tho bill Public opinion at last forced the bill through but Senator Ford does not seem to give the m-esi-dont much credit for tho passage 0 : tho bill? VOLUME 3, NUMBER 21, The New York Tribune is discussing the now currency scheme, and it confesses that it k! grave problem. The whole purpose of the fin ciers seems to be to get a bank currency that can be controlled by the financiers, and they recogni7e that the national debt cannot always be used a a basis for such currency. It is time the neonto were considering tho democratic plan of usine greenbacks instead of bank notes. Greenbacks re quire neither a perpetual debt nor fluctuating as sets for a basis. And yet the reorganizers say that the money question is dead. The St Louis Globe-Democrat contains a curious sentiment for a paper published in a re public. It refers to a new law in Spain which provides for the punishment of any person who publicly Bays: "Long live the republic." It then expresses tne opinion that good government by King Alfonso "can do more in a month to ex tirpate republican ideas in Spain than could be accomplished by punitive statutes in a hundred years," and adds: "It is to be hoped the young king will grasp this fact." Does the Globe-Democrat really mean to express the hope that King Alfonso will, by grasping this fact, "extirpate re publican ideas in Spain?" An Alabama reader of The Commoner asks for a dehnition of a standard dollar and the dou ble standard. The "standard dollar" is used to describe the ordinary silver dollar of 412 grains and the gold dollar of 25 8-10 grains, '.the demo cratic platform of 1892 says that "we hold to tho use of gold and silver as the standard money of the country." The double standard is a term used to describe a monetary system wherein tho unit rests upon two metals instead of one. Un der the double standard gold and silver are given free access to the mint, and are ccined at a fixed ratio Into full legal tender money. The value of the dollar depending on the number of dollars, the use of gold and silver would, by giving moro dollaYs, raise the level of prices. . The Chicago Bankers club held a meeting at the Auditorium recently and listened to speeches delivered by ox-Secretary Gage and Congressman Fowler, author of the Fowler bill. According to press dispatches, "both argued for a system of asset currency, and asserted that unless financial advantages are secured great commercial dangera threaten. This problem, it is held, is of a ser iousness secoad not even to the labor question." So "great commercial dangers threaten" unless wo can secure an asset currency. Can it be that after seven years of republican rule the money question is still unsettled? They Insist that the money problem is not second in seriousness even to tho labor question, and yet the reorganizers say the money question is dead. The money question seems to have as many lives as a cat, and not ono of its lives has yet been entirely extinguished. A reader of The Commoner inquires how tho price of silver could effect our competition with India. As follows: Before 1873,, when England had to pay about $1.29 an ounce for silver, she could afford to pay $1.29 a bushel for American wheat if Indian wheat cost her one ounce of sil ver per bushel. When the price of silver fell -o 80 cents an ounce she could only afford to pay 80 cents for American wheat, if Bhe could still get a bushel of wheat in India for an ounce of sil ver. In this way the price of wheat in India was maintained, while the price of wheat in tho United States fell. A fall in the price of silver raised the silver price of goods imported into a silver country, but as the domestic trade is uiual ly vastly larger than the foreign trade, tho ad vantage brought by the stability of silver In a silver country far outweighed tho disadvantage caused by the rise in exchange. Mayor Rose of Milwaukee is quoted as say ing that he has a personal grievance against Mr. Bryan because the lattor contributed to his de feat in the recent gubernatorial campaign. Mr. Rose attaches too much Importance to Mr, Bry an s part in the campaign. The defeat was duo to Mr. Rose's platform, not to the fact that Mr. Bry an criticised it The Wisconsin convention put the desire to win above its love for democratic principles, and thought that succ ss could be se cured by conciliating the corporation republicans whom La Folletto had alienated. The result of the election showed that Buch a rolicy lost more democrats than it gained republicans. It does not pay to ape republican ways or to indorse republi can policies in order to win republican votes. The democratic party will make more progress if it Win stand by democratic principles and convert honest and patriotic republicans by showing th vicious tendency of republican policies.