yiwifn vw wimwwwwwyT ffrWWWppwn ,v 8 The Commoner. t - yOLUilB 3, NUMBER 13. ness as housekeeper, In some form or other, and the only way to pro. erly. meet It-is to have her understand business methods. -rT1 S r.kled Mandi. Poor, tired hands, that toiled so hard for mo! At rest before mo now I see them lying; They toiled so hard; and yet we did not sco That sho was dying. Poor, rough, red hands! They drudged the live-long day Still busy, when the midnight oil vns burning; Oft toiling on until sho saw the gray Of day returning. If I might sit and hold those tired hands, And feel the warm life-blood within them beating, And hiss the faded eyes and withered cheeks, Some whispered words repeating, I think tonight that I would love her so And I could tell to hor my lovo so truly That, e'en though tired, sho would not wish to gc And leave mo thus unduly. Poor, tired heart, that had so weary grown, That death came all unheeded o'er it creeping; How strange it seems, to sit hero, all, alono, "While sho is sleeping! Dear, patient heart! that deemed the heavy caro Of drudging household toil its only duty; , That laid aside all deep, heart-yearn-inga thoro Along with beauty. If I could look into those brave, sad eyes, And kiss the pathos of her patient smile, And toll her all hor love has Ijeen to mo, Hor hands in mine, the while Ah, learned too late: While yet 'twas mine, unheeded! I kiss her hands ,and moan, with bitter weeping; Oh, sad, worn heart! Oh, sore-tried love! Tonlghl How sweet sho's sleeping! Mother, if In some realm of brighter day, ali Your spirit, purified by fires of pain, Should llngor, listening for somo half missed voico, "With thoughts of Earth, again, And I could send one whispered word through space Ono word of Earth, to reach your higher sphera, , I would low-grovolling in my grief . sob out, "You were so dear!" Tha "PassBook." The "pass-book" system is one of the greatest evils that has over be fallen tho laboring man, and should bo discountenanced by every ono hav ing tho good of tho wage-earnor at heart, Tho very first stop toward a betterment of his condition is its ban ishment, and a strict dependence upon tho money in hand. Pay cash for ev erything purchased. Instead of a pass book, keep a dally expense-book, and In it set down every expenditure, however small, each day, and, at the end of each week or month post it up; you will then know just how much of your expenses are really nec essary and will bo able to locate tho leak that is keeping you poor. xuro 10 Keep a little within your income. If you practice the cash sys tem, you will find that you can (.and will) do without many things which you thoughtlessly orderod charged to you, and your merchant will deal bet ter by you 'in your purchases, as a cash customer is vastly more valua ble to his business than a pass-book customer can possibly be. If, through some temporary adversity, you are compelled to ask the favor of a tem porary credit, it will be much more readily granted you than if you were but asking an extension of an over duo "bill." If possible, deal with a cash store, and tho ono having tho largest as sortment of goods; you can buy much more advantageously by having a largo stock and different grades from which to select It is an axiom that tho best is the cheapest, but the care ful buyer will often find intermediate grades in many articles that answer fully as well as and in some cases better than, the high-priced articles. If possible, buy by the quantity; do not get sugar by the quarter's worth, or got a nickel's worth of butter; such dealing pays neither the buyer nor tho seller. Do without a few days, until you can buy a supply worth carrying homo and try to lay in your groceries, fuel, and other nec essities at a time when you can save a few cents by so doing. It should bo as easy to pay for the "live" horse as for tho "dead" one; and it would be, if only you would pay as you go, and buy only what your cash would cover. However little it might get you, it would bo yours, and you would keep your self-respect at the same time. A man who owes nobody and has a "job" at even small, steady wages, is richer than a king, and is beholden to nobody. Ob, Girls! "It Is stated on the authority of the head of tho Chicago board of chari ties that during the year 1902 four hundred deserted wives, who applied to tho bureau of charities for assist ance, and later obtained divorces, ad mitted that they could 'neither cook nor Keep house,' and, of course, could not keep husbands. JBad cookery-and slovenly housekeeping were the di rect causes of these marriages being failures. For these unhappy mar riages, tho men were themselves, in great measure, to blame, and they need not pose as objects of popular pity. Why did they marry women ignorant of the first requisites of a happy domestic life?" Housekeeper (Minneapolis). While I do not feel disposed to waste sympathy on men who delib erately install in their homes as wives womon with no practical knowl edge of the "first, requisites for a hap py domestic life," I do not altogether lay tho blame of tho disastrous re- amis or sucn ill-advised proceedings entirely upon the masculine shoulders In tho present condition of things' how Is tho average man to know the extent of the culinary education of tho girl ho "falls" in lovo with? His own lamentable igtiorance along such ines disqualifies him from recogniz gi tijV'dSM1; ot domestic culture, and It is usually the girl with the l3 2 hands-the ones who "toll not -that attract tho impressionable and possible marrying man The gist of tho matter lies in tho fact that neither the young man nor young womato are taught anything about the dutloa nn, ri4ii.iV"ls jpurtaining to tho marrJaxja TOiaoSi but are allowed to enter, wholly un prepar.ed, into tho "Holy of Holies," to waste or to win, as their native good sense, or the lack of it, may or der. Tho fault lies far back of the wooing days. It should be accounted criminal, in this enlightened day, for a girl to be allowed to marry whilo unable to "read tho riddle" of plain, nutritious cookery; and it should be considered an essential part of her education to have mastered at least the elements of domestic science. Girls should bo taught that, to make a pan of light, nutritious biscuit, or a loaf of tender, appetizing bread is a much greater accomplishment than to know how to turn out tho most delicious "Angel's Food" cake. Cake may be good, but bread is immeasurably bet ter, and good bread, like charity, cov ers a multitude of sins and culinary short-comings. Keeping Brick Walls Dry. - Many persons experience difficulty in keeping brick walls, especially in basement rooms, from becoming damp and ruining the plastering or paper, or warping the wainscoting. To rem edy this Is not always easy, but here is a recipe, given by an old builder, and it is worth trying.. The remedy, according to this recipe, consists in using two washes or solutions for covering the walls, one composed of castile soap and one of alum water. The proportions are three-fourths of a pound of soap to one gallon of wa ter, and half a pound of alum to four gallons of water, both substances to be perfectly dissolved in the water be fore being used. The walls should be perfectly clean and dry, and the temperature of the air not above 50 degrees Fahrenheit when the compo sitions are applied. The first, or soap wash, should be applied when boiling hot, with a flat brush, taking care to form a froth on the brick work. The wash should remain twenty-four hours so as to become dry and hard before tho second, or alum wash, is applied which application should be done in the same manner as the first Tho temperature of this wash, when ap plied, should be GO degrees or 70 de grees Fahrenheit, and this also should remain twenty-four hours before a second coat of the soap wash is put on. These coats are to be applied alternately, until the walls are made impervious to water. The alum and soap combined thus form an insolu ble compound, filling the pores of the masonry and entirely preventing the water from entering the walls. It may be used both inside and out Business Knowledge. While a thorough knowledge of the foundation facts" in regard to housekeping and cookery cannot be too strongly insisted upon for ou girls, she should also be taught some thing of the transaction of the everv day business of life, especially such as is in daily demand in tho home life No matter what her financial or so cial standing may" be, or what her prospects are, there Is always a pos sibilityin many cases, a probability that sho may, at some time, bo de pendent upon her own endeavors for support, or aWoast called upon to care for whatever property may accrue 11 hen A 3Wy reeted economy de mands that a woman should be able to balance accounts, sign checks, write out receipts, make" purchases and nass unon valiiPfl. -TMa ,iM tt"u pass Ahor ft, overy depTrtmont o TrT Restless Boys Boys oftengp astray from the very energy and restlessness of their na tures, without any vicious purpose, if in such cases, thev 'are treated with severity and coerced by stern au thority, there is great peril that they may go from bad to worse, and end hi shipwreck of character. But such boys have often developed into th highest type of manhood, when treated with genuine sympathy and kindness' and made to feel that life holds large possibilities for them. Such natures need a firm, loving guidance by a hand they feel they may trust, together with a fostering and developing of their own self-respect and sense of re sponsibility. , . Marrying the Cook. It is confidently asserted, and not without a show of reason, that the day is not far distant when, to have' it said of a man that he has "mar ried his cook," will occasion neither surprise nor consternation among hia most fastidious friends. The cook of the future will be a scientifically edu cated, self-respecting and healthy wo man, who will, recognize the import ance to the physical and moral well being of her family of well and hy gienically prepared . foods. The reisn of thd "incompetent" is passing away, and the day Is dawning in which the "housework girl" will have a' only herself to blame if she fails to receive .the respectful consideration to which her importance in the home life of the family entitles her. When that day arrives, we shall see happier, because healthier'homes, and refined, educated girls .wjll not be ashamed to have it known that they prefer the services of the home' to that of the shops. When to acknowl edge a preference for the safety and the healthfulness of tho home life does not subject one to the imputation of low morals and degraded tastes, bright, intelligent girls will be ready enough to seek such positions. But women, themselves, must bring it about. Women who employ must be ready to recognize and reward in telligence and ability, while girls seeking such places must make it their business, to possess the ability and intelligence requisite to meet tho demand. Along with her other learn ing, the housework girl must learn to COOKING CONTEST Bight in tho Family Kitchen The ladles have a champion inter ested in the betteiment -- of family cooks. $7,500.00 in cash has been donated by C. W. Post, Chairman of the Pos tum Cereal Co., Ltd., to bo distributed between now and July next in 735 cash prizes to stimulate'family . cooks to better service. Less burned and greasy meat, and potatoes; less soggy biscuits, cake, etc., and better coffee, Postum and tea is the motto. The girls are to -compete in tho preparation of good, everyday dishes and in general cookery. Probably Grape-Nuts and Postum Coffee 'will come in for somo attention incidental ly, but the tests will be conducted un der t'ue daily direction of the house wife and 735 cooks will win varying cash prizes from $200.00 down io $5.00, no one Is required to pay any thing whatever to enter this contest" ana each winner will receive a large certificate or diploma w'th a big Pos tum seal in gilt, a badge of distinction much to be sought after. -Particulars twi It1"1? by addressing Cookery, ? ? ' vFi, 448 of Dostum Cereal Co., Wd' Battle Creek Mich. m. f;' iSimmmm ,-.JSWL jUkyAs,'!,