n The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Hntered at the postofficc at Lincoln, Nebraska, as second clncu mail matter. TERMS-PAVABLB IN ADVANCE. One Year $1.00 J I Three riantha SIxfleBths 60c J Slagle Copy Sample Copies Free. Foreign Postage 52c Extra, S06 SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. They can also bo sent through newspapers which hare adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, where such agents have been appolutcd. All remittances should be sent by post office money order, express order, or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper shows when your ubpcriptlou will expire. Thus, Jan. oa, means that payment has been received to and Including the last Issue of January, 1902 Two weeks are required after money is received before the date en the wrapper con be changed. CMANaO OF ADDRESS. Subscribers requesting a change f address must give the OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING, rates famished upon application. Address all communications to TIIE COMMONER, Line!, Nb. te , . Nothing e'er became the last congress so well as tlio taking off thereof. Ohio was ono hundred years old on March 1 'really old enough to know better. If you want to see a confirmed pessimist just tell a schoolboy that Memorial day falls on Sat urday this year. Why Bhould banks bo tho only ones priv ileged to borrow government money on state and county bonds? Tho effort to sprout the "Iowa idea" on con gressional soil seoms to have been a deep and dis mal failure. Largo families and trust prices for groceries, meat, clothing and fuel do not make an attractive, combination. Mr. J. Picrpont Morgan is visiting in Cuba. If ho likes the island ho may wear it homo on his watch chain. This European trouble over Turkey simply means that Turkey will profit while tho European powers wrangle. ' A trial of tho "Subscribers' Advertising De partment" will convinco that it is a splendid medium of exchange. "What this country needs is a democratic con gress that no-millionaire trust magnate will waste time sending telegrams to. The Commoner. Tho Joplln (Mo.) Daily Globe is another democratic daily newspaper that is a democratic daily newspaper every day in the year. It ought not to be difficult to water the stock of a newspaper published on an ocean liner and served with wireless telegraph news. Some newspapers that make no pretension of being humorous are now publishing articles on "The Work of tho Fifty-seventh Congress." President Eliot declares that no man can ' work too hard. As a theorist President Eliot is all right. J V somethine wrong about tho democ racy of a democrat who acts on the advice of re publican bosses and manipulators. 'After tho exhibition made by tho last senate how can any sane man object to tho election of senators by direct vote of the people? Mon who habitually vote the republican ticket and advocate republican policies do not pomotb .the right kind of democracy by which to ml democratic policies and principles. mcasuro Twenty negroes, the entire colored population of Wobrum, were driven out of town the ow day and their littlo shacks pulled (lown and d stroyed. Mississippi? No, Pennsylvania " The Memphis News puts a great truth In n -, words when it says: "It is aZnSill.fl The principal thing accomplished by tho Fiftv seventh Sbngresswas to demonstrate . tha if people expect any legislation in their interest .they should elect a different kind of congress While tho Oklahoma legislature is amending tho rules of "soven-up" tho people should set about amending tho rules of tho trust gamo of "cinch." Perhaps Mr. Rockefeller was afraid that Miss Tarbell might be appointed to look after the pub licity department of that anti-trust law. Before tho extra session was called the trusts had figured up and learned that the new senate would not differ materially from tho old. Attorney General Knox now has a fund of $500,000 with which not to prosecute the trusts any more than is necessary for campaign purposes. Tho death at 85 of tho inventor of tho Gatling gun demonstrates that it is safer to stand behind one of those guns than it is to stand in front of it. Under what theory of republican government is it proper to tax the people In order to raise money to lend back to the people through, favored banks? "What shall Cuba do for us?" plaintively asks the New York Tribune. The Tribune doubtless , thinks Cuba should do all we ask without asking anything in return. Tho presidential explanation concerning south ern appointments reads wonderfully like the "I ain't been a-doin' of .nothin' " explanation- of the small boy at school. It costs $60,000 a year to keep the White house clean and the floors scrubbed. Really, Mr. Hanna should be more careful and wipe his feet on tho front door mat Mr. Addicks' joy over tho result in Delaware gives rise to tho suspicion that tho people would do well to modify their rejoicings until some more facts are made public. Tho republicans who favored loaning govern ment money to banks on any old kind of bonds are the same men who denounced tho populist idea of loaning money on non-perishable products raised by the farmers. Those democrats who have spent the Mast eight or ten years voting the republican ticket will not have a great deal to say as to who shall or shall not have seats in the democratic national convention of 1904. A republican organ expresses wonder at the extreme slowness of news transmission in Wash- n w ."S0, A,Wh0le lot of Sod thinss written" in Washington's time has not reached the republi can leaders even to this day. p If an uncalled-for surplus were not collected by outrageous and unjust taxation there would ba no need of lending government money to favored banks on chips and whetstones for the purpose of' giving tho people an opportunity to borrow at heavy interest The telegraph informs us that the island of Guam has been raised six inches by an earth quake shock. The interesting feature of this bit SnI?,8-tllatlt lends onciinigement to tho hope that some time republican policies-may bo Kited up above a mere contemplation of financial (3 (VI II The legislature of Nebraska has refused to pass a bil providing for equal taxation, the bill be ing bitterly opposed by the railroad corporations Tho man who cannot guess tho political com plexly of the Nebraska legislature with his ey?s S tub83 wouia swim a river t0 Wt rthto s .VOLUME 3, NUMBER 8. 'A St. Louis federal judge has enjoined a lot of railroad employes from striking for better wages. Tho employes might find a federal judgo willing to enjoin railroad managers from refusing to pay a fair rate of wage. We say "might" be cause we entertain grave and serious doubts about it. It is not for men who betrayed the democratic party into tho hands of its enemies to say who shall or shall not sit in democratic conventions. Neither is it for men who bolted the democratic platforms and candidates to say what future plat forms shall contain or who shall be nominated as candidates thereon. Senator Aldrlch's monetary bill provides that the government shall loan money to the banks at l1 per cent in order that the banks may havo money to loan to the people at 8, 10, 12 or even greater per cent. The mere fact that Senator Aldrich introduced the bill is evidence that the banks are to be well taken care of. Mr. Roosevelt will have difficulty in demon strating that educated and worthynegroes livo only in the south. If he is determined to reward fitness let him apply the test indiscriminately north and south. The appointment of a few negro postmasters in northern states will do more than epistolary exercise to prove his sincerity. 1 When special interests want some particular legislation they ask for it and then keep bringing pressure to bear until they get it. When the peo ple want some particular legislation they ask for it and then smile and vote to re-elect the men who refuse their petitions. This is why special inter ests are always well taken care of by congress. With 300 armed, uniformed and well drilled men haunting the country within ten miles of Manila and making war on American troops it will be difficult for the imperialistic press to make the people believe that all is quiet and peaceful in the Philippines save for an occasional clash between "ladrones" and tho "armed constabulary." Renewals to The Commoner are coming in at a gratifying rate, while new subscriptions are con stantly received. Those whose subscriptions ex pired in February are urged to renew without delay. The date on the wrapper shows time of expiration, and when renewal is made the date will bo changed as soon as possible, usually in about two weeks. It is something more than a coincidence that one of the ablest democratic daily newspapers in the country is published in Pennsylvania, It is a tribute to the ability of its editor and its worth as a newspaper. Under the editorship of Warren Worth Bailey the Johnstown (Pa,) Democrat has become one of the foremost democratic dailies of the country. vTw? !X Cit?, Journal says it was "public Tn,J? br0ke UP the Set-ricli-quick schemes. Tho SvEJS V! Wm "g lt was "PUDHcity" obtained by S5fnkgnS?mnft,8,1lB eDabled the get-rich- quick promoters to accomplish their object? .And a iovfulivTSSnhat now denounce the scheme blfnToncert.6' tte adents of the gam- the neonlt 1 , ? na,ncial plan Bim means that 2P15 bG leTily taxed ln 01'der at a loaned t??L ,B T fr the purPse of being people Mvl,a? n certaIn securities that tho their own nLT11 PPrtunity to borrow voruJementa thafnS 7 Ul7 accopted he ad' morallS aat J. wS??epn8 were frauds? TnG does S imount'to much"7 finandal receIptS HiorfrTUhna0t SAb8 ?miling upon SPai once 000 damages S?S $" ?oe" awarded ?375, f ailed to comnwe fm, ? PWlng firm that use to too wSrwifS nto?Te?? boafs In tIme for stroke of good fort 1 ? Uoited States- " ls a wore delayed 3E 5 tol Spain that tho boats money Aat JJhns tho" boata and the it this is inteSing tHo cake and havln '.., i EZHZS HW1W