'-.giwwiPWfPPWWPiWWTWWPip The Commoner 'ft The Commoner. i ISSUED WEEKLY. Entered at the poslofficc at Lincoln, Nebraska, as second class mail matter. TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. One Year. $1,00 Ejxflonths. ,....,.. 50c Three flonths 350 Single Copy 5c Sample Copies Free. Foreign Postage 52c Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. They can also be Bent through newspapers which have adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, where such agents have been appointed. All remittances should be sent by post" office money order, express orderr or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send Individual check j, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. oa, means that payment has been received to and including the last issue of January, 1902 Two weeks are required after money is received before the date on the wrapper can be changed. CHANGE OF ADDRESS.-Subscribera requesting a change of address must give the OLD as well as the NUW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Llnceht, Ne. Sonator Depow says the trusts are good things. They are, for men like Depew. It seems high time that the people smuggled a low schedules into a tariff law. ) Doubtless Mr. Henderson will recover in timo to accept something equally good. That Moro sultan talks like a man who has his winter's supply of coal in the bin. - The election of a democratic congress will mean a severe jolt for the '-'divine trusteeship" idea. Republican demolition of the trusts has al- ways exhausted itself in the campaign assessment period. The "miners who asked for bread and ' were given a bayonet should not forget that thov have a remedy in the ballot . All this feverish desire of the administration to settle the coal strike may have been due to a lively recollection of Homestead. Senator Spooner admits that he did not know that anthracite was in the protected list Per haps the senator burns wood. Thirty-one years ago this month occurred the Chicago fire, and Chicago may have to do it all over again in order to keepwarm. There seems to be a marked difference between the methods used in hunting bears in the moun tains and hunting Baers in the mines. - The wonder Is that some of the leading feenawnciers" have not broached the subject of a single anthracite standard of money. By labeling 'their colored supplements "comic" a number of daily newspapers prevent a great strain on the imagination of their readers.-. ' " Mr. Hanna says his health is very poor. Per haps it makes Mr. Hanna ill to think how narrow ly he escaped a joint debate with Tom Johnson. The Indications are that the coal operators have allowed their heads to bwoII to such an ex tent that their crowns are likely to slip off. One of the coal barons refers to Quay, Ponrose and Piatt as "so-called statesmen." But did any body ever hear Quay, Penrose and Piatt called statesman? October 12 was Christopher Columbus day. Columbus is the man who discovered the coal fields that- had already been pre-empted by Mr Baer. , Ajrot5,ct?a infant that is big enough to com pel legislation in Its Interests is always quick to demand the protection of the militia tfhon the peo- "inf ant" rapESty. S " protection Wlnst Mr. Cyrus Townsend Brady is laid up for a fortnight by an accident and the postal deficit seems sure to increase to a horrifying extent Senator Spooner says ho will talk only on' the "Issues." Tho tariff is one of the chief issues, and Sonator Spooner confesses -his Ignorance of tho present tariff law. , Sonator Allison says the trusts would " be helped rather than hurt by a removal of tho tariff. Senator Allison still succeeds in keeping his vacil lation on straight The Helena Record gravely discusses the "Duty of Republicans." It appears to be from 50 to 500 per cent and the public is called upon to pay it for, tho bonefit of tho trusts. Tho boy king of Spain is raising all kinds of regal trouble, but this" may be duo to the fact that they have no "infant industries" in Spain to show a king his place. Tho republicans are so busy rejtfffcing over the '"settlement" of the coal strike that they will not haVo time to talk trusts for some time and yet, the trust question is still unsettled. People who read in the morning papers that Mr. Hanna had challenged Mr. Johnson to joint dobate did not have to waste time looking in the evening papers for Mr. Hanna's denial. For men who have been denounced as' crim inals by the interstate commerce commission the managers of the coal-carrying roads are doing a lot of denouncing of organized labor. Newspapers are being sold by automatic ma chines in Europe. But Europe is still behind the United States. In this country we have republican' newspapers edited by automatic machines.' If the laws against smuggling were impartially enforced some men concerned in securing tho In sertions of schedules into the Dingley law would be serving time in federal penitentiaries. If the man who wrote that "No man is born booted and spurred to ide another man saddled and bridled" will call on George F. Baer he will doubtless hear a few superheated remarks. Of course General Grosvenor will insist that the miners refuse to vote for the miner candidate for congress and vote for Grosvenor because the coal strike was settled by some one else. f m m The "infants" took precious good care to see that none 8f their interests were neglected when the Dingley' bill was drawn. The interest most neglected was the interest of the people who pay the bills. Columbia university's appeal for funds sounds strange. When did any Columbia university. presi dent say or write anything calculated to offend the worthy gentlemen who used the club on Brown university? On another page will be found Baer's descrip tion of the creation of the coal beds as reported by Mr. Dunne, the celebrated "Mr. Dooley." It is one of the richest bits of humor given to the public in recent years. John Mitchell emerges from the contest im measurably greater than the operators who op posed the just demands of his people. Organized labor will profit greatly by the leadership of men ot John Mitchell's calibre. A careful study of tho speeches made by leading Iowa republicans reveals -that the "Iowa idea means that there shall bo no tariff shelter for monopoly unless a revision of the tariff threatens to deprive monopoly of the shelter of the tariff. Mutual concessions ended the New Orleans street railway strike. That mutual concessions were made was perhaps due to the fact that the street railway managers realized their inability to show clear title to "divine right" George F. Baer may also have a monopoly of that General Grosvenor is greatly exorcised about the coal strike. But tho general's concern is not about tho needs of tho people. The coal miners of his district number 9,000 and they have nominated one of their number against Grosvenor. This will explain the Grosvenorish attitude of tho Ohioan. Vol. a, No. 40. The Commoner's "Lota of Five" plan has proved successful in arousing loyal democrats to tho urgent need of preventing the party's be trayal into the hands of those who would make it an annex to the republican party. " 1 The "protected infants" occupy jpalaces on tho hills and cottages at the sea shore. The people who vouchsafe the protection must be content with humble homes in the Valley and a day or two on the river bank during the summer. Secretary of the Navy Moody says that the duty on anthracite coal was "smuggled into" the Dingley bill. Well, all tho tariff rates were "smug- gled in" so far as the voters are concerned. The republican party cannot defend a single schedule. f General Grosvenor appears too busy to grind out his usual voluminous predictions. He is again a candidate for congress and is opposed by a miner candidate, tho district having 9,000 voting coal miners. The general will bo pardoned a few anxious tears. When mercury is at 70 republicans may bo partisan enough to be willing to wait for four or five years for President Roosevelt to kijl the coal trust "with his proposed constitutional amend ment, but will they be as partisan when the mer cury gets down to zero? Of course the mere fact that Secretary Shaw violated tho law cuts no figure with the money Tmrons who had to have some help to keep their water-cured stocks from leaking too badly. A little thing like the law never bothers your gen uine money gamble? and stock floater. The democratic and populist conventions of Kansas have indorsed Senator Harris for re-election and in so doing have honored themselves as well as him. No state has had a more efficient, industrious or conscientious public servant His head and his heart, .his time and his talents have been at the service of his constituents. On every, question his sympathies have been with the peo ple and his, defeat would be a distinct loss. He is a -credit to his state and merits re-election. The Commoner appreciates the, commendation which it receives from ministers who approve of the moral tone of the paper. While the main pur pose of the paper is political, it is the desire of the editor to make the paper helpful along all lines, and he is confident that an appeal to the conscience of the people will not be in vain. Each reader of The Commoner should see that his pastor has. a chance to read the paper. If it is not convenient to loan him a copy subscribe for it for him. A reader asks., whether there is anything in the democratic principles Inconsistent with the honest accumulationof money. No. On the con trary, democratic principles stimulate and encour age the honest accumulation of money by guar anteeing to each citizen protection in tho enjoy ment of the proceeds of his toil. A man can have money and be a democrat, but if the money, has him he is very apt to become a republican. It depends upon whether money is his servant or his master. "A-market report in one of the papers explains a slump in the hog market by saying that the -packers put the price up the day before and stim ulated a heavy run, "enabling them to take off not only what they put on Saturday, but 10 cents or 20 cents additional." It would seem that the packers by combining are able to swing the market as they like. What defense can be made of a monopoly that thus entices stock into the market by a high price only to cut the price when the stock arrives? Who will defend the moral char acter of such a transaction? Before a republican farmer votes for therail road's choice for senator, congressman, governor, judge or any other office let him remember tho pork" story. A man who had his winter's sup ply of salted pork stolen was prosecuting the thief and after producing indisputable proof of the guilt of the accused was surprised at the acquital of the prisoner. Calling one of tho jurors aside he asked him how the jury could in tho presence of such testimony fall to convict "Why, you see, each juror had received a piece of the pork." Our pub lic officials are constantly called upon as jurors to decide questions which arise between the people anil the corporations. If the corporations select them thoy are influenced by the "pork" received. J N A otW' H iahitel