i The Commoner. Sept. M, 5 J OJ 9 away separately, for that "some day" when oven the busiest woman hopes to "have time." For the children's clothes, liberal provision must be. made for patches, and all pieces, new or old, suitable for such use, should bo put away in the patch bag, while cuttings too small for any uso, should find their way into the rag bag, if you live near a market for such things; if not, they should go into the fuel box never swept out in to the yard. All scraps of embroidery, lace, silk or velvet should be hoarded, as many pretty accessories to one's toilet can be made from these odd bite. In looking over the "cast offs," or "outgrowns" of the family wardrobe, one often finds two or three gar ments of harmonious color and ma terial from which, by combinations, and at a small outlay for new linings, etc., one or more serviceable gar ment may bo constructed. In many cases, this can be economically done; but in others, so great an expense for linings, buttons, trimmings, etc., is en couraged that an entire new gown would have cost no more, and been much more satisfactory. If one have needy neighbors with email children, it is often the wisest plan to bundle the refuse garments together and send them on their mis sion of mercy. Otherwise, the good and little worn parts may bo made into quilts, cushion covers, fancy bags, pockets, throws, rugs, and other various conveniences and "fancy" ar ticles so dear to the hearts of all house-wives. "Pleued or Dlaplcaied." The old game which some of us played in our foolish young days goes on and on through life, little as we expected it to; but we find the players are in earnest and care very little if we are pleased or displeased. There are letters, there are people, there is music, there is the much abused and talked of weather; all these sometimes please and oftimes dis please us. Letters you sometimes read one that receives your hearty in dorsement, every line, and you know (you can. tell) it has been written from the autnor's heartfelt convic tions; how you wish you could grasp the hand and speak the word that would bind you, firm friends, forever. You wonder why suclfcongenial people are not within reach, but, ah! friend, there is where we miss it. Some if we could remove the mask of care and worry, of financial greed, the hidden grief would be such nice companion able folk; but the objectionable is up permost; the loveliness of heart is hid den and we pass them by and never know. A long time ago, I met a little woman in her home and at a neigh bor's often. Her children were her constant care, her constant subject of conversation. Your opinion was asked on their prettiness, their different dis position, etc., and, in fact, she talked shop till every one was made weary, and even I, a baby lover, thought "there is nothing else of the woman." "Well, one day I met her in town, she had actually left those babies at home, and was such a different woman. She was nicely interesting; she was amusing and intelligent, and I was pleasantly shocked to find that in leaving the homo, she had shook off the burden and monopoly of those children. I will not go Into details of tho peo ple that please and displeaao us, for their name Is legion and perhaps the one that makes us Unhappy is some one's best friend. Some such good people are so disagreeable and make one's life so miserable that I (but it's only me, you know,) think I wouldn't care to go even to heaven with them. Isn't that shocking? Music, that is quite another thing and the mormalds, had I been a sailor, could have lured mo on to death with entrancing music. Its power over some people is overwhelming, and there is a music madness that creeps through their veins. Others thore be that, hearing so acutely, are deaf to tho difference in musical sounds and music has no power to please or displease them; but if there be one little cor ner of heaven I can occupy, it will be where the "harps with music ring." As to the weather, long ago I gave up trying to have It my way and un less there is fearful devastation fol lowing in its wake I have learned not to grumble, but accept it as it comes, and never ask the question, "pleased or displeased?" To Prevent Odor From Larapi. To prevent a lamp from smelling offensively and from leaking over, trim the wick and clean the burner thor oughly each day. Do not have the reservoir quite full. Always turn tho wick well down into the wick tube before blowing out. After the lamp Is trimmed in the morning, turn the wick well down into the tube. Wash the burners in soap and water once a week. The offensive odor comes from particles of charred wick which re main in the burners,and the leakage comes from having the lamp too full or having the wick come to the top of the tube. If these directions are fol lowed with all kinds of lamps there need be no trouble as to odor or leak age. In duplex lamps, with extin guishers, open the extinguishers after putting out the lamp. Ex. H. W. McV. Stork Partial to Berlin. Berlin is becoming known as the "city of twins." The number of twins and triplets born here has steadily risen since 1825. Out of nearly 2, 000,000 children born within that per iod, twins were born 22,441 times, triplets 229 and quadruplets three times. During the same period in Lon don twins were born 14,000 times, triplets seventy-five, quadruplets twice. The Paris figures: Twins, 7,500; trip lets, twenty-five; no quadruplets. New York World. Refrigerated Microbes. Many people are under the impres sion that to place fruit and vegetables in an ice box is to render them harm less, whether raw or cooked. Cook ing fruit or vegetables, if thoroughly done, does destroy all evil germs. The "banana is a prolific breeder of microbes. The fruit Is picked before it ripens and "in this country Is generally ripened by subjection to heat, often of doubtful origin. In its nativo climate the banana is not eaten raw. It is baked by tho cleanly and intelligent and its sheath Is always carefully removed before it is put in tho oven. v Heat alone destroys noxious germs. Refrigeration prolongs their powor for evil. Frozen edibles of ovory descrip tion are now carried all ovor tho world.. So long as their refrigeration continues they are deemed marketable. Those that are pure remain so. Those that have become noxious before re frigeration remain noxious. Chicago Chronicle. Items of Interest. Two coal mines are now in success ful operation in Alaska. They produce good steam coal. During the South African war 1,400 Germans are said to have fought against tho British. Tho Brazilian coffee crop for tho year ending Juno 30, 1902, amounted to about 10,000,000 bags. Burglars, footpads, light-fingered gentry and other undesirables are un pleasantly numerous in Johannesburg. Tho government of Ireland is one of the most important, and far and away the most difficult, of ministerial posts. Mrs. Bennett, Ilochlands, near Cas tlebar, Ireland, who was already the mother of 18 children, has given birth to triplets. Experiments are to be made by the Russian government in the planting of India rubber trees on the coast of tho Black sea. The herring fishing off the coast of Donegal last autumn was the best on record, and realized over $200,000 to the local fishermen. At Gornergrat, on the Zermatt mountain railway, stands the highest postofilce in Europe. It is over 9,000 feet above sea level. The charge for a dog taken to Eu rope on the main lines of steamers varies from $10 for a lap dog to $30 for the largest animal. The Detroit river Is tho outlet of the greatest bodies of fresh water in the world, aggregating 82,000 square miles of lake surface. Experts declare hats are, from tho hygienic point of view, an absolute absurdity, save where actual protec tion from the sun is necessary. Whip-cracking by drivers of ve hicles has become such a nuisance in some German towns that special by laws have had to be passed against it. Mr. Walton, a British subject, has presented a marble statue of Joan of Arc to the French .nation. It is to be erected in the heroine's house at Domremy. Women insure against being old maids in Denmark. If they marry be fore they are 40 what they have paid in goes to the less fortunate, and these last are pensioned for tho remainder of their lives on a scale proportionate on what they paid in. In 1846 there were 736 vessels carry ing the American flag (practically all were from New Bedford) hunting whales in every corner of the world, from Ohkotsk to Arabia. That was a mighty fleet. Of it today are left bul 39 small barks and schooners. An arm chair has been grown from the seed of a gingko trco by a Korean. Ho planted it, pruned, twisted and guided each tendril of tho growing plant for 2.0 years. Tho chair wolgha over 100 pounds, is 40 Inches in height and 25 inches wide. It has been bought and carried to California by a sea captain. President Morrill of Fisk unlvorslty points out that tho well educated and competent negro doctor has an amaz ing opportunity among tho eight mil lion of his race. President Morrill knows of 12 negro doctors in Nash ville alono, all doing well, and six of them amassing property. A Picturesque Figure. Tho passing of tho old black mam my, like tho passing of a great many other things, attracts but little at tention; nor will her worth bo known until she is no more. To the children of tho southern stutoj tho old black mammy, in many cases, is nearly as dear to them as their own mothers, and yet In the north comparatively little is known of her. Somo of tho great men of tho country, a few decades .ago, were nursed at tho breast of an old black mammy, and good and bravo men they were when they reached their matur ity. In the old days of tho south, when prosperity perched on every banner, tho old black mammy was much sought after. To her lot fell tho im portant duty of first teaching little feet to walk. She watched over her ' charges and cared for them as none but an old black mammy knows how, unless it bo the mother. If "my liV chile," as she called the babe, was 111, the heart of tho old black mammy was touched, and if death came no one mourned more sincerely than she. Tho other day the dispatches told of tho burial of an old black mammy, In a southern town one which was, years ago, tho seat of war between the country she loved and oiio which sought to make her free. Thero were many to mourn this old black mammy, but none who shed more tears than two strong men who journeyed from tho north to see her laid to rest be neath the magnolias and cypress. Tho old black mammy had nursed them both and, although they had not seen her in years perhaps not since they were boys at the knee, yet they re membered her and traveled hundreds of miles to answer her last call, which was, "I want to see my 111 boys ag'ln." Many men and women of north and south loved the black mammy. She was their friend when they needed friends; she stood by them and cared for them In their infantile days. That, they should love her in man and womanhood is but human. But tho old black mammy is fast passing away. In a few more years she will only bo a memory. Omaha World-Herald. "AN "EXPANSIVE GIRL" Wot Kaeitarlly Hti Expensive Om A little Kansas girl is called an "ex pansionist" becauso her clothes re quire "letting out" so often. She lives mostly on Grape-Nuts since recovering from a sick spell caused by too much greasy food. Almost all ailments of children (and grown folks as well) are traceable to the wrong kind of food, and the surest cure Is to quit the old sort; the greasy, pasty, undercooked or overdone things, that ruin the stomach and bowels. Put the children and adults on the perfectly cooked food Grape-Nuts. It Is digested by the weakest, stom ach. Has tho delicate sweet flavor of the Grape Sugar and surely and quick ly rebuilds the body, brain and nerves. There's a reason. V ..