ftt The Commoner. I - J Aug. i, 190a 15 4 ' News of the Week '(Continued from. Pago 13.) slon to proceed to South Africa Aug ust 9, and inquire into the sentences Imposed by the military courts, wltn the view of ascertaining whether it is expedient that such sentences and fines be remitted or reduced. In denying a rumor that Dr. Leyds, who was the European agent of the Transvaal, was returning to South Af rica, Mr. Chamberlain, the colonial secretary of England, made th1o im portant announcement on July 23 that all those not of African birth who had fought against the British could not be allowed to return to South Africa. Reports as to the health condition? among the American soldiers in the Philippines contain records of hero ism of the men detailed to serve as nurses for the cholera patients, and the commanding officers are taking opportunities to make special mention of the brave work of those engaged in the work. A report dated July 25 says: Four wrecks, three of them resulting in one or more fatalities, occurred yesterday in various portions of the country as follows: Rock Island, near South Omaha, one person killed, two injured. Panhandle road, near Xenia, 0., at least five killed, many persons injured, several fatally. Ohio & Little Kanaw ha, two killed and many injured, sev eral fatally. Ontario & "Western, six passengers injured. In two of the wrecks, those on the Rock Island and Panhandle roads, the cars caught five and in the case of the Panhandle wreck at least two persons were burned to death. The total number killed is not less than eight and the aggregate of injured not less than twenty-five. A Parkersburg, W. Va., report an nounces that Judge JacKson In the United States district court on July . 24 sentenced "Mother" Jones and sev en other organizers of the United , Mine workers and a number of Hun garian miners guilty of contempt ia violating his injunction order of June 19. With the exception of "Mother" Jones and the Hungarians, they were all sentenced to sixty to ninety days In jail. It is reported that the contributions to the mine workers' defense fund for the anthracite strike, In less than one week, have reached ?123,000, ex clusive of the assessment of the men. Many of these subscriptions are from men that are not concerned in the strike at all. A Washington dispatch, dated July 24, says: The Japanese government has served formal notice on the state department that it claims possession of Marcus island, toward which Is now heading an American expedition un der Captain Rosehill, with a purpose of exploiting its guano deposits. Re garding it as extremely desirable that no collision occur, the state depart ment has taken measures to notify Captain Rosehill that he must offer no resistance, should he fall In with a Japanese warship. He landed on this island about thirteen years ago. Ho put up a sign and deposited a bottlfi setting forth his claims to the Island erected a flag polo and hoisted the United States flag. Then he sailed away from the Island, leaving it unoc cupied, a fact which may vitiate his title. Of these facts he Informed the state department, but he neglected for many years to file in the treasury de partment the bond required by the Guano island laws. In fact, this bond was only filed within the last year. Meanwhile, finding a deserted island, some Japanese landed, and began o take away the guano. Thero aro be lieved to be two score tf thera now on the island, as the Japanese govern ment holds that their title is good. The Japanese warship carried the mes sage from this government to Rose hill, advising him to offer no resist ance, and, as it will probably reach Marco3 island, distant only 1,000 miles from Yokohama, before the Rosehill schooner, which sailed from Honolulu, $,000 miles distant, it is expected that there will be no clash between the schooner's passengers and the Japan ese coolies now on the island. A Yokohama cablegram says: It is officially announced that the Janaesc cruiser Jasagi will convey the diplo matic agent of Japan to Marcos island. The explanation is that it is the desire of the government to reassure the Ja panese residents and convince them that the Rosehill claim is untenable. It is asserted hero that the Island wts annexed to Japan in 1898, and that it was discovered by a Jananese subject in 1879. The chief engineers at Washington have received several annual reports of officers in charge of rivers and harbors improvements, making esti mates for the fiscal year of 1904 as fol lows: Captain C. S. Richie submits the following estimates for the Gal veston, Tex., district: Galveston har bor, $450,000; Galveston ship channel and Buffalo bayou, Texas, $700,000; to complete the project, $3,400,000. South of the Brazos river, Texas, $275,000; Brazos river, between Valas co and Richmond, West Galveston bay channel, Double bayou and the mouths of adjacent streams, $130,000. Aransas Pass, Texas, $300,000; to complete tho "project, $1,340,000. Trinity river, Texas, $275,000; to complete the pro ject, $3,875,000. Brazos river from Richmond to Old Washington, $50,000. Galveston channel, $200,000; to com plete the project, $1,485,000. Captain Richie says that in substituting oil la place of coal for fuel on the dredge In Galveston harbor makes a saving of $500 to $1,000 per month. A cablegram from London announces that the entire cabinet of the Servian government has resigned, owing to the defeat of the government In tho election for a president of tho na tional assembly. A Manila report, under date of July 24, says: Captain John J. Pershing of the Fifteenth cavalry, who is In command of the Latino (Mindanao) expedition, has arrested the sultan of Binadayan as a hostage for the deliv ery to him of the Moros who, on June 22, attacked two Americans. The sul tan offered to produce tho dead 'body of one of the Americans and a relativ3 of the leader of the party which at tacked them, and to surrender ten slaves, but Captain Pershing refused to entertain the suggestion. The sul tan then ordered his followers to pro duce the guilty Moros. On Tuesday one of the offenders was brought Into the camp of the Americans. He was horribly mutilated. Before dying he confessed to having participated In the ambush of the Americans. Tongul, the leader of the attack, has fortified his house and defies the sultan of Binadayan and followers to capture him. A dispatch from St. Louis announces that the dedication of the World's fair will take place in the Palaco of Liberal Arts on April 30, 1903. A cablegram from Manila, under date of July 24, says: Ross Douglas, former treasurer of the Island of Ce bu, has been found guilty of embezzle ment. He has not yet been sentenced. A cablegram from Paris reports that serious disturbances prevail in the Catholic country around Brest on ac count of tho closing or tho unauthor ized schools. Tho country side has taken up arms, and is determined to resist any attempt at the forclblo ex ecution of the premier's order. Reports from western Texas an nounce that tho rainfall there Is char actorized as tho worst over known. Cloudburst has been followed by cloudburst and the country has been Inundated, causing great loss to the railroads and interrupting telegraphic service and travel. A London report says that It Is an nounced from Montreal that the Cana dian Pacific railway has offered lo establish and work a weekly fast ser vice between Quebec and Liverpool In tho summer and between Halifax and Liverpool, where it is regarded as an offset to J. Pierpont Morgan's ship ping combine. A Pertinent Query. Why is It that when Cleveland and Hill are assailed by democrats repub lican papers always come to their rescue. Newkirk (O. T.) Democrat-Herald. Easy For Them. The republican papers aro able to commend both tho meekness of Bev erldge and the savage aggressiveness of Penfield. Paducah (Ky.) News-Democrat. Dollars Above Patriotism. Mr. Morgan's proposition to placo the vessels in his shipping trust at tho disposal of tho British admiralty would not be a satisfactory arrango ment in tho event of war between Great Britain and the United States. It would turn our own ships against us. The man in pursuit of the dollar is not long on patriotism. Sioux Falls (S. D.) Press. Bear it In Mind. Tho big metropolitan dailies, have been against tho democratic party for the past six years. About half of these papers aro nominally demo cratic, but they invariably abuse and misrepresent the men who have charge of the party. It Is tho country weeklies that really fight the party's battles Democrats should not forget this. Lamar (Mo.) Democrat. Entitled to Trust Confidence. It strikes us as just possible that the trusts and combines will regard the republican program of tariff re vision as a tub thrown to the whale of republican discontent and intended for use only during the campaign. Surely the fidelity with which the Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh con gresses have stood by the monopol istic combinations entitles the leaders to a continuance of the confidence of those great interests. Washington Post. 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