T0I BKMBRPBWS , The Commoner. . Vol. a, No. 37. The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Kntcrcd nt tlic postoflice at Iylncolu, Nebraska, as second, class mail matter. , TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. One Year $1.00 filx Months , ,... oc Three flonths.,.. .-35c Single Copy 5c Sample Copies Prte, Foreign Postage gac Extra. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to "kie Commoner. They can rilso'be sent through newspapers which have adver tised a clubbing rate, or through local agents, where such agents have been appointed. All remittances should, be sent by posti office money order, express order, or by baitic draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS. The date on your wrapper shows when your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. oa, means that payment has been received to and including the last issue of January, 1902 Two weeks are required after money is received before the date on the wrnpper can be changed. CHANOB OP ADDRESS. Subscriber requesting a change of address must give he OLD as well as the NEW address. ADVERTISING rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. "Special legislation Is needed!" oxclaimoi President Roosevelt just after congress adjourned. The Pennsylvania republican platform de mands honest elections. In Philadelphia it is to laugh. It costs more to maintain the presidential Mayflower than it did to build the Mayflower of the Puritans. Rear Admiral Crowninshiold seems to be bet tor at navigating a roll-top desk than at steering a battleship. ,VTho g. o. p. organs will have to haul out their cjjpyjd logic' In order to discuss the Smith' court rMltlal verdict ' " Perhaps it would have been better to call "Hell Roaring Jake" Smith homo and set him on Bandit Tracey's trail. King Edward will bo crowned on -August 8, and the. administration will be represented if Mr. Roid's padding holds out. P An esteemed exchange has published a long article on "The History of Kissing." The future of kissing concerns more people. It is noted that overy nowspaper that depre cates tariff revision commends the president's "truBt busting"' speech at Pittsburg. If "Hell Roaring Jake" Smith had been but a little bit more brutal ho might have received a slap on the wrist from the administration. A. Jeremiah Boveridgo denies that he is a can It didato for tho vice presidency. Jeremiah must still be insisting that he is a child of destiny. Emperor William has decorated J. Plorpont Morgan with tho Ordor of the Red Eagle. This is quite correct. The eagle is a bird of prey. Tho administration manages to work for tho trusts during the sessions of congress and to work tho people while congress is not in session. Tho "shadow of predestined defeat" seems to have first been cast when Mr. Cleveland stood be tween the people and the sun of democracy. The harmony for which the reorganizers plead la tlat peculiar brand of harmony invoked by a man who seeks to obtain an advantage ove,r another. The government paid $650,000 for the trans port drant shortly after the Spanish-American war broke out. The other day the government sold the transport Grant for $51,000, and it was in bettor shape when sold than, when purchased. Tho rake-off department seems to have put In full time during that little scrap. Mr. Roosovelt's equestrian pictures always show him jumping a stake-and-rlder fence. The country would dearly love to see him jumping tho tariff wall. Hon. Davo Ball of Missouri is worse than a cannon ball when he gets after tho reorganizors. Ho did some very effective work for tho democratic party at Springfield recently. Senator Elklus urges tho annexation of Cuba an4 thinks that a refusal of reciprocity will drivo her 'to a proposal for admission. This 16 a good sample of 'republican ethics.s Rear Admiral Crowninshiold (pronounced. Cruhchell) is afloat. His course is being marked by tho sight of American battleships with their noses stuck in sandbars and mudbanks. Tho Smith court-martial verdict vindicates those gentlemen who were denounced for trying to defend tho army by making the army uniform a badge of honor and not a sign of brutality. Every time a republican state convention de clares for, Mr. Roosevelt your Uncle Mark Hanna allows his left oyelid to -droop gently, while a wrinkle appeaVs on each side of his mouth. 1 . ! m There is something radically wrong about a democratic platform that moots with the approval of men and newspapers that aro always bitterly opposed to the principles and policies of democracy. Thomas C. Piatt declares that the. republicans of New York can elect a yellow dog to the gov ernorship. After reviewing the actions of New York republicans in tho days gone by wo cheer fully admit that it has often been done. Tho Birmingham Age-Herald remarks tljat General Funston has been sent to Arizona, where tho rivers are underground affairs. This may ex plain the general's sudden disappearance. Per haps he 1b swimming those underground streams. "The Friars Must Go," is the startling ,head line found in an administration organ. We confess to a tremOr of terror which lasted until wo noted tho orthography. Tho fryers will be with us aa long as the trusts exist and depend upon the g. o. p. for protection. "Who is the most unpopular man in tho world?" asks Harper's Weekly. We don't know. But tho most popular man with the trusts is the one who shackles cunning with cobwebs and post pones talking about anti-trust legislation until after the lawmaking body adjourns. "President Roosevelt carries his government under his own hat," declares Secretary of the Navy Moody. Within a fortnight we may expect another speech from the president warmly defending Sec retary of tho Navy Moody. This is the sort of reciprocity Jthat tho g. o. p. believes in and car ries out. "There was no brutality in the Philippines!" shouted the administration organs, "and the man who says there was is a coward, a little American, a traitor, a copperhead, a defamer of the army and a prevarictor of tho worst typo!" Now they can prove it by pointing to the findings of the Smith court-martial. Those who have for years objected to free coinage on tho ground that the production of sil ver was increasing so rapidly that tho parity could not be maintained are now just as certain that the parity cannot be maintained because gold is being produced moro rapidly than silver. The republican arguments always answer themselves. On another page will be found an article by George E. Vincent, written for tho Chautauqua, treating of Chautauqua as an educational center. No educational movement In recent times hag moro thoroughly demonstrated Its practical useful ness than the Chautauqua movement. All ovex the land Chautauquas have sprung up in imita tion of the parent association on the shores of the lake bearing that name. These annual assemblies have been of incalculable value in bringing tho discussion of religious, social, economic and po litical questions before the thinking public. They have also furnished millions at small expense an opportunity for rest and recreation. The com munity which has a Chautauqua assembly is forV tunate. Of course tho officers and gentlemen making lip the court-martial are guilty of defaming the army by declaring General Smith ,guilty of bru tality. It. appears that the ;dire punishment inflicted upon General Egan Is to fie inflicted upon General Smith. It will bo remembered that Egan was punishedjby being retired on pay for tho rest of his life. "" .; , Strange that republican papers should resent l criticism of Mr. Cleveland and Mr. Hill as if it were directed against republicans. If reorganiza tion is intended to strengthen the democratic, party and enable it to defeat the republicans, isn't, it queer that the republicans are so willing to as- sist in the reorganization? 'l u' General Bragg, consul to Cuba, Is in' trouble. He says it is because he wrote a letter to" his wife and she read it to a woman friend who told it to her husband who told it at the club where a reporter got hold of it. This is a variation of the Adam and Eve story, but not' so much so that there will bo difficulty in recognizing it. A New York reader of The Commoner says: "I admire your paper in every particular, but I think as the old minister did, that you are not' preaching fire and brimstone enough to the gold standard democrats." Well, The Commoner will endeavor to make it a little warmer for those who claim to be democrats and yet are more loyal to the money changers than to the party. The senatorial convention of the district which includes Du Page and Will counties, Illinois, met at Wheaton recently and nominated Charles L. Swartz for senator and W. A. Bowles for repre sentative. The convention adopted resolutions re affirming without mental reservation the Kansas City platform and deploring the "efforts of those so-called democrats who in the national campaign of. 1896 sought by every means in. their power to aid their republican allies to gain control of the policies of the democratic party in state and national politics." Mr. Hopkins committee wa3 not able to control this convention. . The editorials which appeared in the Boston. Herald, Kansas City Star, Chicago Chronicle, De troit Free Press, and several other papers, criti cised Mr. Bryan's editorial . commenting on Mr. Cleveland's speech at the Tilden dinner. These papers are quite bitter in their criticism of Mr. Bryan's position, but they are so much milder than the editorials which appeared in the same papers denouncing Mr. Bryan in the campaign of 1896 that ho really feels that ho must be rising some what in the estimation of their editors. It is not strange that the papers that went out of the party with Mr. Cleveland should desire to transform the party into a Cleveland reorganization, but they will not succeed. The gold papers bitterly denounce The Com moner for its criticisms of Mr. Cleveland's Tilden club speech. These papers point out that Mr. Bryan did not until recently comment upon Mr. Cleveland, and accuse him of reopening old sores. As long as Mr. Cleveland acted with the republi cans he was an open enemy and enjoyed the pro tection of the rules of war. But when he tried to enter the democratic camp, not as one in sym pathy with its purpose, but as one who would use it for republican purposes, The Commoner ob jected. When Mr. Cleveland becomes a democrat he will be treated as such, but as long as he be lieves in republican policies he ought to be con tent to associate with those who believe in those policies. He ought not to be afraia or the namo "republican" so long as ho is in political affilia tion with them. . Mrs. Elizabeth Owen, 1004 Detroit avenue, To ledo, O., has written, a biographical sketch of tho late president, William McKinley, on a postal card. The sketch contains 240 lines, 5,700 words and 27,353 letters. The manuscript covers thirty pages of foolscap, closely written, and makes about six columns of newspaper matter. She has pub lished the biographical sketch in a cloth covered pamphlet containing nearly forty pages, with, plate of the postal card. The price of the pamphlet is 50 cents. In her preface she states that tho ob ject of the book is to show what can be accom plished with the pen. For sixteen years she has practiced writing in small hand, and claims to be the champion of the world in this style of writing. Not long ago she wrote a biographical sketch of Admiral Dewey on a postal card, but it only coil talned. 5,650 words and 25,782 letters. . i -. ; c,v - .. i. . .1- ; i - M I -