PWW 4 ' i A 8. "March 21, 1902 The Commoner. 9 m V"V,"1Jfl'W H' t-" ''"-"Wfrxli?" Weekly News Summary BisLop Spaulding of tlio Episcopal church at Denver, Colo., died at the home of his son in Erie, Pa at the age of $5 years. The dispute between Germany and Venezuela is nearing a settlement. Venezuela has apparently yielded to Germany's demands. A military prison has been estab lished .on Pulo Maligi island in the Philippines, according to recent re ports from those islands. In a dispatch under date of Shang hai, the correspondent of the London Standard announces the probability of a war between Coreaand Japan. Dr. Francisco de Paula Roduguez Alves has been elected as president of the republic of Brazil, S. A., and will be inaugurated for a four years' term on November 15. The great strike of freight handlers and kindred trades was broken in Boston March 13. Fully 20,000 men who have been idle for four days, are now at work again. C. A. Pearson, the London pub " lisher, has offered a prize of 4,000 for an airship voyage from London to Birmingham, a distance of 100 miles. At the suggestion of Santos Dumont; to whom the offer was made, the com petition is open to all aeronauts. The revolution in Panama still con tinues. The government has an army of 10,000 men and the only advantage the rebels have is the possession of the gunboat Padilla. The government asserts that during the recent en gagements the revolutionists had 700 men killed and wounded. According to a telegram from Mex ico City, President Diax will soon re tire from his position and will be suc ceeded by his present minister of war, Gen. Bernardo Reyes. It is also announced that the American bankers in Mexico are intending to consolidate their institutions into one great Amer ican bank. The state senate of Iowa passed the famous railway assessment bill, pro viding for the just and equitable as sessment of railways operating in the state. The woman's suffrage amend ment, however, after passing the sen ate, received its death blow in the house, when it was voted down by a vote of 56 to 38. The policies of England and Ger many in China, according to a dis patch from Pekin, have developed an antagonism similar to that of Russia and Japan over Manchuria. Germany refuses to aeree to the reduction of th3 large garrisons the European gov ernments are maintaining at Tien Tsin and the restoration of the con trol of the native city to China. . On March 7, the British general, Methuen, was captured by a Boer force in command of General Delarey. Sev eral officers and 75 men were killed, the British force of twelve hundred men lost all their baggage, and 200 men are missing. As a consequence of this, the British government desires that General iKtchener take the field in person against the Boers and make a determined effort to capture De Wet and Delarey. A cablegram from London, under date of March 10, says: In a dispatch dated Shanghai the correspondent of the Standard says that Chinese mer chants coming from Port Arthur de clare they have been ordered to re move their familios from Port Arthur because preparations werq being made there for war with Japan. A dispatch to the Daily Chronicle from Berlin Bays that the Russian general, Grib- ski, who was responsible for the mas sacre at Blagovestchensk, has been dismissed from the army. According to reports of the Blagovestchensk massacre, which occurred more than a year ago, about 5,000 Chinese were driven by the Russians into the Amur river. Russian troops on the banks clubbed or shot any who attempted to land, and the river bank was strewn with corpses for miles. Ex-Governor John P. Altgeld of Il linois died in Joliet, 111., March 12. J. Pierpont Morgan will put Colum bia, America's cup defender of 1901, in commission and send her across the ocean to race against anything afloat, boat for boat. It is reported that un der this provision Emperor William may have a chance to race his new yacht Meteor against the Columbia. Thomas Lipton will race the Sham rock I. against the Columbia if op portunity presents. A Washington dispatch to the Phil adelphia Record under date of March 10 says: Secretary Hay is requiring American citizens imprisoned by the British to declare as a condition pre cedent to their release that they will bring no action against that govern ment. Complaints have frequently been made that the state department was not caring for the rights of Amer ican citizens as it should, in order that the British government might not bo embarrassed during the war in South Africa. Mandell Miller, of Petersburg, Va., was employed in a- store at Pre toria when that city was captured by the British. He was arrested and sen --to the island of Ceylon. Repre sentative Lasslter visited the state de partment and laid the case before Secretary Hay, who finally stated that the British government, not as a duty, but because of the cordial relations existing between that government and the United States, would release Mil ler, provided he would bring no claim for damaces against the British gov ernment for his arrest and imprison- nent. To secure his liberty Miller consented to this, and waived all 'claims for damages he might have against the British government Mil ler claims that many American citi zens have been released under similar conditions. ing the administration's course rela tive to the Boer war in South Africa. Ho accused Secretary Hay of settling every disputed question for England, regardless of the right. The senate committee on isthmian canr.ls decided by a vote of 7 to 4 to re port the Hepburn bill, providing for the construction of a canal via tlio Nicaraguan route. This bill appro priates $10,000,000 for beginning the work. Several gentlemen Interested In tho MiWEIBH mKmnso iyKrrll I K W WW XiisJJ I J&y T LLAK AND NINETY-FIVE CENTS Hut the telchrntfd. hlch cmdet .. una uu.i mruf r airwmr n in VOgUe in Gormanyas-lnchwhccTJany hclRht frame, hlRh Krodo equipment', Seprntflrv Shnw to rpfftl-lncludlnK ! Krftilo ntrptJ pacnmilie Urc, adJiMtiblft cartel system in have ftslcod Seprnmrv Shnw to rprftl-'nciudinK ! rrae nurpwa pnoniuc urc, qjimidi , l rm ,1 OLCriary OIIUW IO VLUll h,ndlo b, HBOWliercotrfdrrlp., pmldrd Mddle . nf ball late. This Cartel System iS a method bearlag pedtli, Mtekeltrlmislnri, hranlirally flnl.hrd Ibrough- whereby sugar for export is sold At aSfltfK tr'ciwWt low price, which virtually makes itjg.jgft&tf amount to a bounty, and therefore nukil joint, Napoleon or Je.cphine, compieto with tho retaliatory measures are sought. S'o Representative Ray of New York 10 DAYS FREE TRIAL fc&,lrj&J2ti and Jenkins of Wisconsin filed a ml-oBr?erhMrdiif,wriiaroroarto nority report on the Newlands irri-'"' SEARS, ROEBUCK CO., CHICAQ0. gation bill March 10. This report characterizes tho measure as an "un- THE WEEK AT WASHINGTON. The senate has passed a bill divid ing Nebraska into two judicial dis tricts. On March 14 the senate ratified the agreement relating to war on sea and land, growing out of The Hague con vention. It is reported that English mer chants fear Cuban reciprocity with the United Statps would ruin their trade with the island. Secretary Long will retire from the cabinet May "1. His place will be taken by W. H. Moodv of Massachus etts, and Mr. Long will resume his law practice in Boston. Advices to the navy department at Washington from Captain Sebres, na val commander at Samoa, report tnat an order has been issued refusing ad mittance to that island of indigent per sons. At a joint caucus of senate and house republicans held March 10 for the selection of members to conduct the coming congressional campaign, nearly every state was represented and members were nominated from each. March 13, Mr. Cochran, of Missouri made a speech in the house, denounc- fair, unwise, and improvident schemo" and declares it to be unconstitutional In its provision for condemning lands within states. The Chinese government has pre sented to United States Minister Con ger at Pekin a strong memorial against the re-enactment of the Chi nese exclusion act by this govern ment. The Chinese particularly ob ject to the expulsion of their race from the Philippines and Hawaiian islands. A resolution was presented in the house by Mr. Thayer of Massachusetts alleging that tho sugar trust would 1 e the chief beneficiary of Cuban rec iprocity, that it was attempting to create public sentiment in favor of such reciprocity and declaring that the dignity of the house was involved. The resolution, by a vote of 125 to 87, was lost. A dispatch to the Chicago News says that the impression is growing that the Philippine situation is such as to make it improbable that con gress will adjourn before August 1. Some senators have discussed the ad visability of asking that Aguinaldo be brought over to testify, and that every army officer of rank in this country who has seen service in tho islands be called as a witness. "During the discussion In the senate committee of General Hughes' state ments with relation to the Philip pines, the fact was disclosed that the first shot had been fired by an Ameri can; and that the attack was made be fore the Filipinos were ready, many of their leaders being absent at a conference at Malolos; also that the Filipinos made their best fight on February 5, 1899. Replying to other questions relating to the Philippine bill, General Hughes said he thought white labor would be a total failure there, and the only resort would be to import Chinese ard Japanese labor, as the natives are physically weak and lazy. He also expressed the. opinion that negro emigration to the Philip pines should be encouraged, and in speaking of the American chamber of commerce of Manila, said it was com posed largely of Englishmen and other Europeans "who do not care a snap for American Interests." The supreme court, in an opinion delivered by Justice Harlan, has de clared the Illinois anti-trust law to bo unconstitutional. According to Jus tice Harlan, the law is unconstitu tional because section 9 of the act pro vides "The provisions of this act shall not apply to agricultural products or live stock in the hands of the pro ducer or raiser." 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