4 The Commoner. 'V I) ,1- The Commoner. ISSUED WEEKLY. Eutcrcd nt the postQfiicc at Jhicolii, Nebraska, as sccbiid clns mull nmttcr, TERMS-PAYABLE IN ADVANCB. One Year $1.00 SIxflontlis soc Three rinntlts 25c Single Copy 5c Sample Copies Free. SUBSCRIPTIONS can be sent direct to The Commoner. They enn nlso be sent through newspapers which have advertised n clubbing rate, or through local agents where such agents have been appointed. All remittances should be sent by postoflice order, express order or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. ' Do not send Individual checks, stamps, or money. RENEWALS, The date on your wrapper shows when, your subscription will expire. Thus, Jan. 02 menus that pay ment has teen received to and Including the last issue of Jan.- -uary, 1502. Two weeks arc required after money is received be fotc the date of the wrapper can be changed. CHANGE OF ADDRESS.-Subscribcrs requesting a change in address must give the OID as well as the NEW address. ApVERTISlNQ rates furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. .The- coronation of Mr. Madden will l)e in.-, definitely postponed. The Chicago footpad who attempted to hold up a newspaper man got. nothing but a bulletin, his brain. The postal deficit might; tie. overcome by, com pelling the railroads to haul the mail at reason able, rates. ' Senator Beveridge continues to act on the' as-.-sumption that he can write our foreign complica-. tions to death. oet Laureato Austin has. written iome, more versps. In view, of the facts,, he s slightly mixed,. , . iu. fjia nietapuors. "f !,. M Quite a number of republican politicians who possess plans for an "elastic currency also possess elastic- consciences. J. Pierpont Morgan is now engaged in organ-., izing a $50,000,000 electric combine.., The .public will doubtless be shocked. . Mr. JForaker seems to have- equipped himself with a few choice life preservers- before plunging into the Ohio legislative fray. If George III. were still alive he doubtless would study republican policies, for a few hours and then demand a vindication. By keeping in striking distance of British supply trains the Boers manage to pursue unin terrupted connection with their base of supplies. Mr. Havemeyer called, the tariff "the mothe'r of trusts." Charles Francis Adanis has a better name. He calls the high, tariff "the bastile of the trusts." - An order issued by a judge who is eleqted by the .people is4 very easily overruled by a judge who is appointed because of a pull with the cor porations, ' : "' ' '' If Imperialism is right the heirs of the man Who. owned the tea dumped into Boston harbor sdmething over a century ago should file a claim for damages. Speaking of steadfastness, it Is related of- an old servant of Andrew Jacksoii's, Avho survived his master several years and .acted as aguard at the Hermitage, tha.t when asked whether ho thought J.ackson went to heaven replied: . "If ho ESi his head that way, ho did." .The chief trouble with most of the elastic cur rency schemes is that they provide more for the benefit of the bankers than they do for the pro tection of. the depositors. Mr. William Fuchs of Profflt, Va.f has an. in teresting souvenir of Thomas Jefferson in the shape, of a side-board which once occupied a"placo in the Monticollo home. Congressman Hepburn is fearful that the rail roads are behind the Panama canal project, but he refuses to believe that congress will permit itself to be diverted in this way. An Ohio politician says "Senators Foraker and Hanna have represented our state as it has never before, been represented." After careful considera tion most people will decide that the statement, is eminently correct. Now that the republicans are going to reduce the surplus by reducing the tariff, it will be- in teresting to see which, they repeal firstthe tariff, on tea, used by millions of people, or the tariff on banks and bonds. It is rumored, that Secretary Long will be the next man to leave the cabinet and that Charles H. Allen, of Porto Rican fame, is to be his successor. The relations between the president and his sec retary of the navy are said to be strained. YO'r." ' The first year 'of The Commoner ends with the next number. If you have riot already renewed your subscription, do so at once. Get your neighbors to subscribe and you w.iH-not only extend, the influence Of The Commoner, but may secure the paper for yourself free of charge. See Premium Offer on page five and Clubbing and. Combination Offers on page twelve. : i The seventeenth annual session of the Na tional Historical association has but recently closed at Washington. Among those honored in the distribution of offices we fail to note one, a gentleman whose name just now escapes us, but who tried to write a history of the American navy. The New York Herald's Washington corre spondent goes to considerable trouble to explain that.. Governor Shaw, the new secretary of the treasury, has six toes on each- foot. This, would be something of a practical advantage, if. the new secretary concludes to take his stand on the. peo ple's side, and proceeds to kick the Wall street .gamblers, from, the temple. A reader of The Commoner,- asks why the dem ocrats won in Maryland when they ignored the Kansas City platform and lost, when they in dorsed it. There are at least, two reasons which deserve mention, first,, because the. silver demo crats supported the ticket both times while, the . gold men bolted when they could not have their own way; second, because the republicans, cast more votes in 1900 than in 1901. Rap's Broadside, Qf Syracuse, 111,,, quotes tho Chicago Tribune as saying that tho remonetization ot tho silver dollar would equalize the values of silver and gold coin, but that it might, become- nec essary to reduce the ratio to 15 to 1 in order, to keep silver here, but it must be remembered that tho Broadside is quoting from the Chicago Tribune of 1878, not from the Chicago Tribune of today. . Alexander McDowell, chief clerk of the house .of representatives, admits that he got his start in life by selling "flash" jewelry in the oil fields of Pennsylvania. He is now quite wealthy and draws a high salary from an administration that sells gold bricks to the people. An administration organ says that "devotion to military discipline" induced President Roose velt, to reprimand General Miles. Yet General Miles was a seasoned campaigner and a capable officer before thepresident knew the difference be tweenv an ambulance wagon and a Springfield musket. A western preacher was recently accused of preaching from The Commoner. He replied that ho found more gospel in The Commoner than in many of. the church papers. He probably had reference to those church papers which have been in the., habit of lauding the philanthropic trust magnates . and that think Providence has. called upon us to' surrender the principles of our own government in order to give the Filipinos a government, which they do not want. The Manila Times, referring to the plan of campaign in Samar, says that Lukban's army will be "rounded up for extermination." It is also as sorted that "Samar island will be made a. desert." If the policy of exterminating, the army and, mak ing a desert of the island is carried out every where, w'hat will our exploiters do? White men can't work in the Philippines. Some of the Fili pinos ought to.be left to act as day laborers, or y we shall be unable to, "develop e" the. islands. .The democratic party does not oppose national banks of deposit,, but it does oppose national, banks of issue, and it believes that, banks of deposit should be made safe for depositors. It also be lieves that the financial affairs of the country should be run in the interests of the people, not in the interests of the banks. At present the financiers assume (and thfe republican party en courages the assumption), that they have, a vested interest, in the financial afTairs of the government, and. they profit .largely by the manner in. which the treasury department. is administered,. It is reported that Attorney General Knox, in order to secure the confirmation, of his appoint ment, was compelled to promise that he would bring suit against tho great trusts recently organ ized. The American anti-trust league asserts" that this, promise was made, and insists upon 'its im mediate fulfillment. The Minneapolis Times, trys to stir up Mr. Knox to activity by suggesting that few lawyers are so well aware as he of the inr' ward working of the great trusts, and that if. he will do his duty now he will not only atone for the past, but win a high place on the -list of re pentant sinners. If one desires to find something, humorous" let " him read tho serious- utterance of gold standard' -financiers. One of them has written an article criticising bimetallism and he accuses the silver man of believing "that sixteen silver dollars should be equal to one gold dollar, and that tho united States could, by declaration, make this, idea a fact, regardless of all the balance of the world." No one but a financier could be so ignor ant on the money question, because no one- else would assume that the mere handling of money would make one. familiar with the science of money. Sixteen to one does not mean that it takes "sixteen silver dpllars to equal one, gold dollar; neither in8 1L1Fean' as some think, that the- government wHl c6ih' sixteen silver dollars ' every time -it coins ono gold dollar. It simply means that a silver dollar weighs sixteen times as much as a gold dollar v