6 v l fc . ir The Commoner ISSUED WBEKLY. i'V'' Terms Payable In Advance. One Year $!. Fix Months S Three Months ' Single CopyAt KcwalandA or at this Office Sample Copies Pree. No Traveling Canvassers are Employed. Scubscriptioiis can be sent direct to The Com moner. They can also be sent through newspapers which have advertised a clubbing rate, or through precinct agents where such agents have been ap pointed. All remittances should be sent by postoffice order, express order or by bank draft on New York or Chicago. Do not send individual checks, stamps, or money. Advertising rales furnished upon application. Address all communications to THE COMMONER, Lincoln, Neb. Entered at the postoffice at Lincoln, Nebraska, 11 econd class mail matter. The Sultan is not so much interested in the . peace of Europe as he is in the pieces of Turkey. A month is not long, but it affords ronc an archist plenty of time to realize the full majesty of the law in this republic. The American boat has won the race and . the cup stays on this side of the Atlantic Now we can sing "Columbia, Gem of the Ocean." There is something wrong about the Re publican prosperity that niakes potatoes worth $1.50 a bushel and fails. to furnish a large crop of potatoes. The difference between proclamation and performance is shown by the news from South Africa.' While Kitchener is proclaiming the Boers are performing. , -j-1 By a queer coincidence the state that profits vmost,from the business of chartering trusts, " combines and monopolies also harbors the worst gang of anarchists in the republic. ; Just as long as American naval officers ex hibit the ki,nd of "cowardice" and "catiff flight" exhibited by Schley at Santiago there is no im - mediate danger of any foreign navy bombard ing our coast, t A reciprocity which will destroy the breast works which, .pro teot .the ajrrogant trusts- that have co long .posed as. infant industries, as a Bpeo;cs of tariff reform that will be acceptable to the American people. There has been a gratifying response to the suggestion that the readers of The Commoner interest, themselves in scouring new subscrib ers, but the roll is not yet complete. Now is the time to subscribe. This is the season of year when receipes for preserving plums occupy considerable space in the newspapers. The grand old plum preserver, Mathow Stanley Quay, has yet to write his receipe, but' ho is acknowledged to be expert at the business .The Commoner. Tlio best monument that can bo erected to the 'memory of William McKinley will bo American homes as full of love and tenderness as the homo at Canton was before the assassin's bullet was fired. The Darlington(Wis.)Democrat reports that the little girl who made her way alone from the old country reached her home and her parents in safety. The Commoner in a recent issue referred to her long journey, and it is gratify ing to report its safo termination. ".- Seth Low has been nominated for Mayor of New York City by the Republicans and Inde pendents. Bird S. Coler and John Dewitt . Warner were discussed but the Independents preferred a Republican to a Democrat. The Democratic convention nominated Edward M. Sheppard. Some gentlemen calling themselves Dcmo crats who denounced the fusion of Democrats and Populists in Nebraska are working for fusion between Democrats and anti-machine re publicans in Philadelphia. Mention is made of it at this time for the purpose of calling at tention to, the. truth of the old adage'that "it makes a. difference whose ox is gored." , T,ho New York Journal is now paying its respects to a few "esteemed contemporaries;" and, as a result the aforesaid contemporaries are taking to the woods. The trouble with most of the newspapers (that Beok to make political capital out of the presidential assas sination is that they neglected to collect and destroy all their files and back numbers. Hon. Lee Morriwether of St. Louis, whose name has been associated with the new party organized at Kansas City recently, denies that he had anything to do with it, and says that as long as the Democratic, party remains true to the doctrines embodied in the Chicago and Kansas City platforms it would be absurd for Democrats to seek new political affiliations. The Massachusetts Democracy endorsed Democratic principles "as enunciated in the last national platform" and .nominated Hon. Josiah Quincyfor Governor. The candidate has been counted among the Gold Democrats, but gave active support to the ticket in 1900 and notified the Gold Democrats of his state that the Dem ocracy of the nation would not go back to its political attitude of a decade ago. The Nebraska anti-trust law has been de clared unconstitutional. It was held that ex emption of labor unions from its provisions invalidated it. To be sure! When federal courts imprison men for daring to ask other men not to cut wages and refuse to- imprison men for asking other men not to cut "prices, it is to bo expected that all anti-trust measures will be declared' unconstitutional. It will be remembered that the Democratic State committee of Ohio suggested to the Re publican State committee that the opening of the campaign be postponed on account of the attack on President McKinley. The Republi can committee declined to accede to the sug gestion and took occasion to deliver a cheap political discourse, but the Republican commit tee has finally yielded and the opening of the campaign has-been postponed until October 19. There being no congressional or national campaign on the Chicago Tribune is again an anti-high protective tariff organ. The Tribune iB afflicted with this sort of thing. When the real test comeB the Tribune will have recovered, thanks to the kind ministrations of the affablo specialists employed by the tariff barons to attend to such cases. " " , - k Liquor affects different persons in different ways. It makes the thoughtful more serious and the kind hearted more generous; it also makes the malignant more ferocious ' and the foolish idiotic. Excitement has something of the same effect, and it is difficult to say whether the editor of the Kansas City Journal belongs to the third or the fourth class. A reader of The Commoner suggests that civilization should be measured by "the pro ficiency of any race in the art of dissipating energy from the earth." While man's mastery over nature is an important element in civiliza tion, the moral element is of even greater im portance. A telescope which brings the. stars closer to the earth, a telephone which brings distant friends near, and a steam engine which facilitates travel all these are important. But more important still are a brotherly love which will bring people nearer together in sentiment and in sympathy, and a spirit of justice which will pervade all human action. A reader inquires why republican papers rejoice over the action of any democratic con vention that repudiates the Kansas City plat form? Simply because the" republicans know that while the party stands by the Kansas City platform it stands by democratic principles and menaces the interests of those who have been converting the government into an instrument of private advantage. The republicans know that whenever the democratic party is induced to -abandon its principles, it will cease to rep resent a strong and aggressive opposition to republican policies. Commander L. C. Heilner of the United States navy seems to be the prize witness so far produced in the Schley-Sampson investigation. He was oner of the seven officers who prepared a map showing the position of the ships at the Santiago battle and as one of the signers of the report said: "It is as clearly correct as is pos sible so long after the engagement." After having neai;ly three years to forgat what he then remembered he declares the document' worthless" and proceeds to dispute the facts therein stated. Of what value will be the find ing of the commission if it is based upon such testimony? The investigation-reveals adeplor-' able situation in the navdepartment--a situa tion that ought to be corrected for the benefit of the navy department as well as for the benefit of the country.