THE VOICE _PUBLISHED WEEKLY “Dedicated to the promotion of the cultural, social and spiritual life of a great people.” Elbert Sawyer Publisher and Editor Business Address 2225 S Street Box 2023 2-4085 If No Answer Call 5-7508 Maxine Sawyer Advertising and Business Manager Dorothy Green < \ Office Secretary Mrs. Joe Green__ Circulation Manager Member of the Associated Negro Press and Nebraska Press Association Entered as Second Class Matter, June 9, 1947, at the Post Office at Lincoln, Nebraska, under the Act of March 3, 1879. 1 year subscription . *2.50 Single copy” .10c Out of State 1 year Subscription *2.50— Smgie Copy 10c EDITORIALS The views expressed in these columns are those of the writer and not necessarily a reflection of the policy of The Voice.—Pub. ~THANKFUL HEARTS By Rev. John R. Harris Quinn Chapel AME Church “—May cause the thanksgiving to abound unto the glory of God” 11 Cor. 4: This American country of ours should make every heart throb with gratitude to almighty God. Think of its natural resources. Think of its vast plains, its fertile valleys. Think of the vast crop produced by the farmer. I Thank God for the farmer: He gives us our food. Some one has well said “We are what we eat.” He gives us our clothing. He fills the deep-freeze with meat. Let the farmer die and there would be a ' nation wide funeral. But he will never die. He will* do something; that is much harder. He is going to live. AH honor to this unsung hero. II—We thank God for the home makers. They shape the future forj God and humanity. We dp not underestimate the work of the physician, the minister, the edu cator, the bankers but we cannot overestimate the importance of the mother of men. One distinguished writer puts it in these glorious wprds: “No blocks of marble do they round into statue. No can-1 vases do they adorn with glowing colors; no books do they write; with scholarly taste; no music do| they compare with sweet strains;j no platforms do they occupy with persuasive speech. Yet they are all these,.and more, because they are God’s disciples of the unex plored and the unexpressed. Sculp tors, they chisel the veined marble of flesh and blood into living, breathing, human statues; artists, they write the literature of godli ness on the hearts of their sons; musicians they sing the song of chastity into the souls of their daughters; orators their lives \ speak so eloquently of the invis ible things of God that they, being dead, speak on high places of eternity.” Yes, while being thankful for food, clothing, mother, and friends let us nqt forget that God is the giver of every good and perfect gift. This leads us to the final consideration. As we sit under our own “vine and fig tree” here in this city (Lincoln, Nebraska) in this great country of ours: III—Let us thank God for the church. "My church,” “Your church,” God’s church!”—and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” There are two things that I think Christian people should do. (a) They must quit apologizing for the gospel. A seat companion on a recent journey by train boasted of his golf and hunt ing expeditions “every Sunday” he said, “except once in awhile my wife drags me off to church, mind you, I don’t go often” with apologies.” I answered, “hear a lot of people are going these days. I wonder why?” I am the minister but he preached a better sermon than I could preach on Why the Christian church could more defi nitely promote peace in the world j than the United Nations or any other organization or person. Simply qualified to speak but very timid, (b) They must stop their projected programs of un worthy competition with the world. The world will never be con verted to Christ by adopting worldly methods. eW like to think ourselves modern and up-to-date by endorsing worldly methods of financing the budget, increasing the membership and developing the program. No, with all our cleverness we are no match for the world when we preach Jesus Christ and Him crucified though; he be a “stumbling block unto Jews and foolishness unto Gen tiles.” No man is a good citizen, a good father or a good patriot; no woman is a good mother, a good wife or a good neighbor who be littles the Christian church. Let us sing at Thanksgiving “Praise God, >. from whom all blessings flow, Praise Him all creatures here below, Praise Him above Ye heavenly hosts, Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost. Notes of Interest On Friday, November 28, 1952 the ftev. and Mrs. Melvin L. Shakespeare will be honored at a reception given by Miss Dorothy Green and Mr. and Mrs. Joseph 1 Adams. The reception will be in the Urban League lounge.. Rev. John R. Harris will be honored at a reception Monday, December 1, 1952 given by the church. Mrs. J. H. Dean is in charge. The affair will be held at Quinn Chapel church at 8 p.m. Siloaru Choir to Appear On CBS “Church of Air” BROOKLYN— (ANP)— The Si Jloam Presbyterian Church choir | under the direction of Charles [Higgins will appear on the C.B.S. I Television “Church of the Air” program, Sunday, Nov. 30, at 10 a.m.'EST. | The choir will be accompanied i by Carl Inniss. Dr. George Sweazy, i Secretary of the Department of j Evangelist Board of the National ■Board of Missions of the Presby terian Churches will give the message. The program will be heard over the national hookup. SAM SELL BUSINESS MACHINES Sure Right Carbon—Stencils & Ribbons Typewriters—Adding Machines Sales & Service 111 No. 11 2-1134 h IAMBS C. OLSON, Suptrintn** •TATI HISTORICAL SOCIBTT Buffalo County (10) Though not organized until 1870, Buffalo County on the over land trail was the scene of much activity in territorial days and even earlier. The old Mormon Trail ran through Buffalo County, and from 1847 on each summer' saw long lines of covered wagons wending their way west through the county. Fort Kearny, estab lished in 1848 just south of the river, became the nucleus of white activity in the region. The earliest settlers in the county were Mormons who made a settlement on Wood River in 1858. Among their number was Joseph E. Johnson, founder of the Omaha Arrow, the first paper published in Omah?, who settled on the present town site of Shel ton and started a paper the Huntsman’s Echo. We have a few issues of that paper in the li brary of the State Historical So ciety, and a lively, vigorous sheet it was. It well lived up to the slo gan on its masthead, ‘‘Independent in Everything; Neutral in Noth ing.” Though Johnson pictured the country in glowing terms in his papers — most of each issue of which circulated among the trad ers and travellers—and set out one of the finest flower gardens in the West, he wearied in a few years and went on to Utah. As late as 1870, settlement in the county was confined to the tew farmers living along Wood River. Nevertheless, they pur suaded Gov. David Butler to issue a proclamation formally organiz ing Buffalo County—hitherto it had existed only on paper and had been attached to Hall County for judicial and revenue purposes. At first, Buffalo County had no permanent county seat. Each officer kept the records pertain ing to his office at his home, and the commissioners met at first one place and then another. As was true in most Nebraska counties there was considerable difficulty in locating the county seat. Gib Ibon was first selected as the per manent county seat, but when the B. & M. railroad joined with the i Union Pacific at Kearney (then U.S. Department of Labor Reports On Laws Banning Employment Bias WASHINGTON— (ANP) — The U.S. department of labor here last week in its monthly Labor Information Bulletin on state laws banning discrimination in em ployment announced that the fair employment practices acts of two states were amended in 1952. A New York amendment now makes it unlawful to discriminate on account of race,creed, color orj national origin in any place of public accommodation, resort, or amusement. A Rhode Island amendment changes the name of the “State Fair Employment Practice Com mission” to “Rhode Island Com mission Against Discrimination” and authorizes the commission to enforce certain laws prohibiting discrimination in public places in the same manner as it enforces the fair employment practice act. Similar amendments had already been adopted by Connecticut and New Jersey in 1949 and by Mas sachusetts in 1950. Eight states (Connecticut, Mas sachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington) have mandator? fair employment prac called Kearney Junction) settle ment began to develop rapidly at that point and soon it was the largest town in the county. A movement got underway to move the county seat. The people of Gibbon resisted it for a while, but in 1874 the efforts of Kear ney Junction weres uccessful. Kearney was for many years a free and easy town. A railroad junction in the midst of a great cattle county, it became a rendez vous for cowboys. It retained this character until the country began to settle up with farmers, and then it began to quiet down. An important early group of farmers in the county consisted of a group known as the Free Homestead Colony. They arrived at Gibbon in 1871, and their story has been ably told by C. S. Bas sett. 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Independent commissions have been created to enforce the acts in Oregon where the administra tive agency is the bureau of labor, and in New Jersey, where it is a division of the department of education. All of the acts provide for advisory committees to make studies and _ recommendations or for using voluntary services of- ’ fered by private individuals or or ganizations. Anti-discrimination laws which rely on educational measures to obtain compliance were passed by Indiana and Wisconsin in 1945 and by Colorado in 1951. The agencies administering these laws may investigate complaints, make recommendations to the parties, and in Colorado and Wisconsin may publicize the findings regard ing complaints. Each act requires the governor to appoint an ad visory committee to assist in making studies and planning educational programs. Patronize Your Advertisers