’"—nV.'.r. 7 j _ \J Lincoln 3, Nebraska—Official and Legal Newspaper August 7, 1952 w._'.. ' t , - •' wmte ... - j EXCHANGE TEACHER IN SCOTLAND—Miss Doris M. Dob bins of Florence, N. J., is sailing across the Atlantic ocean for Scot land. There she will De an exchange teacher at the Whitlotts school in Ayr, the birthplace of the famed poet, Robert Burns. Miss Dobbins will replace Miss Margaret Kennedy of Scotland with Miss Kennedy coming to Florence, N. J., to teach third grade at Florence School No. 1. Both teachers are exchanging roles under a Fulbright grant. Miss Dobbins at home is recording secretary of Pi chapter, Trenton, N. J., of the national sorority oi Phi Delta Kappa, a teachers group; vice president of the Florence Township Teachers association, a member of the Trenton Branch NAACP, and active in other com munity projects.—(ANP) GOP Woman Awards Gen. ‘Ike’ Scholarship to Barbara Williams NEW YORK — (ANP) — Mrs. Gerald L. Thompson, former Re publican national committee woman from New Jersey, who lives at Matwan in that state, last Friday presented a $1,000 Eisen hower scholarship to Barbara Williams, a 17-year-old girl who has been accepted by Cornell uni versity. The presentation took place at a meeting of the United Women’s Republican Club of Monmouth County at the home of Mrs. S. W. Schanck. Mrs. Thompson said she hoped her action would start a series of such awards for worthy colored students. Miss Williams who lived on Tindall Road, Middletown, scored an average of 92 at Middletown Township High school. She had been accepted at Cornell, but was unable to go because she didn’t have funds. When Mrs. Thompson heard of Barbar’s plight, she immediately put the thousand dollars at the girl’s disposal both as an ob servance of her own 80th birth day and to honor the Republican presidential nominee. Entries Accepted for Lincoln U. Contest JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. — (ANP) — The Lincoln university (Mo.) School Journalism now is accepting entries in its 1953 Na tional Scholastic Essay contest. “I am Going to be a Responsible Citizen Because.is the subject of the contest. Prizes will total $250 in cash. Any high school student may compete by writing 1,000 words on the subject and sending in the entry to the Lincoln university School of Journalism by March 1, 1953. . Mr. and Mrs. Lytle Return to Lincoln Mr. and Mrs. Josph Lytle have returned to Lincoln after an absence of a year. The Lytles, who were in the printing business at 2021 O Street, moved to St. Louis last July. He is now em ployed with Joe Christensen. To the religious and civic life of Lincoln the Lytles are valued citizens. They are members of St. Paul Methodist church where they participate in various organiza tions and members of the Lincoln Urban League and the NAACP where their contributions are in valuable. They are at home at 230 South 10th Street. Mrs. Lytle’s sister, Mrs. Mable Clark, will be at home with the Lytles after a short visit with relatives. Racial Bias Gives U. S. A. Bad Name, Says Mrs. Roosevelt POUGHKEEPSIE — (ANP) — Race tensions and prejudices in this country are “giving democ-( racy a bad name abroad,” Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt*told the week-| end conference of Christians and Jews at Vassar college. She said that Americans need moral and spiritual backbone to make democracy work. She told her listeners that to further the cause of community living, every citizen of the United States must assume a responsibility for making the world a more tolerant place in which to live. “We can’t allow tensions and prejudices to ruin democracy,” she said. “We can overcome this only by becoming better neighbors here at home and showing the rest of the world that democracy really works.” Arabia is sometimes referred to as Araby. I C. C. Spaulding Dies in Durham, North Carolina [NAACP Halts / Attempt to Bar Family OMAHA, Neb.—(ANP)—A re buke from the national office of j the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People last week halted a movement by 17 Negro petitioners to keep a. white family from moving into their neighborhood. A telepgram from Thurgood Marshall, special counsel of the NAACP, denounced the an nounced intentions of Negroes who signed a statement protest ing the intentions of the white family to move into a predomi nantly colored area. The petitioners had appealed to Joseph M. Lovely, public de fender of Omaha, asking legal aid to keep white people out. In his to keep white people out. In his telegram, also addressed to Lovely, Marshall declared: “The legal staff of the NAACP offers its consultation and as sistance to the white family seek ing to exercise its constitutional right to occupy a home in any neighborhood of its choice. I “Our Association is opposed to segregated housing and condemns any group which seeks to bar residents from a neighborhood on basis of race or color." In complaining against the white family, Mrs. Luella Black son, who delivered the message for her 17 co-signers, had said: “We don’t have anything against them. It just wouldn’t work out. Everything has been peaceful and quiet and we want it to stay that way. We don’t want to live fight ing all the time. There are too many children in the neighbor hood." After backing down on the pe tition, Mrs. Blackson commented that they get along fine with white persons living nearby, and they were sorry about the whole incident. Speaking for the Omaha Urban League which opposed the peti tion, M. M. Taylor, industrial sec retary said: "Wc do not subscribe to this sort of thing. It is our purpose to fight discrimination, not to promote it.” Marshall expressed this philosophy in hi* telegram as he wrote: ‘The misguided Negro residents of that neighborhood who are reported in the press as signing a petition opposing the entrance of a white family Into the area are doing irreparable damage to the democratic ideal of equality of all Americans without regard vtace or color. j ^“Negroes generally do no wish tg be identified with those hate groups which in many sections of Jme country have acted to pre ven Negro Americans and other nonwhites from purchasing and occupying property in keeping with their ability to pay and their standards as citizens." Motors to North Carolina Leaving on a motor trip on Fri day for Greenville, N.C., were Mr. and Mrs. Lynnwood Parker. Mrs. Parker teaches in Greenville and studied at Omaha University earlier this summer. Mr. Parker is executive secretary of the Lin [coln Urban League. Dies on 78th Birthday DURHAM, DURHAM, N. C. (ANP)—C. C. Spaulding, pioneer financier, died on his 78th birth day, Friday, August 1, at Lincoln hospital here following a month’s illness. Born on a farm in Colum bus county, N. C., the aged financial genius was founder president of the North Carolina Mutual Ins ur ance Co. and the Mechanics Spaulding and Farmers Bank, both of Dur ham, N. C. The insurance now extends over nine states, with assets of more than $131,000,000. Holdings of the Mechanic and Farmers Bank amount to more than $5,000,000. Spaulding came to Durham a1 an early age in order to bettei his educational opportunities After he was graduated in 1891 from the public schools of Dur ham, he secured a job as man ager of a colored grocery compan; which had just been organized. While the grocery busines never grew to large proportion: it nevertheless, gave him invalu able experience in business. About the time Spaulding wa: looking around for another busi ness to absorb his managerial ability, two citizens of Durham —Dr. A. M. Moore and John Mer rick—conceived the idea of es tablishing a life insurance com pany for the benefit of, and owned, managed and operated by Negroes. Merrick’s obligations as a bar ber and Dr. Moore’s as a practic ing physician prevented them from devoting full time to the new venture. They were looking for just such a person as Spaul ding. Spaulding was made general manager, a position he held until the death of Merrick in August 1919, when he was elevated to the position of secretary-treasurer. Upon the death of Dr. Moore in 1923, he was advanced to the po sition of president, a position he held until his death last week. He won the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity’s highest honor, the Laurel Wreath, in 1946. In recognition of his outstand ing ability in the management and direction of business activities, the first Harmon Foundation Award for distinguished achieve ment in business was presented to Spaulding in 1926. In recognition of his contribu tion to the race and nation in thought, vision, Christian char acter and foresight, the honorary degree of master of arts was con ■ ferred on him by Shaw university, t Raleigh, N. C., and later the hon • orary degree of Doctor of Laws ■ was conferred on him. 7 Besides personally directing the activities of the insurance com s pany, Spaulding devoted time to t, serve in the following capacities: Chairman, board of trustees, Whtie Rock Baptist church; chair ; man executive committee and treasurer, Shaw university; presi dent of Mutual Building & Loan Association, Durham; president Mortgage Company, Durham; vice president, Bankers Fire Insur ance company, Durham. Also member board of trustees, John F. Slater Fund (now merged with the Jeanes Fund under the title: “Southern Education Foun dation, Inc.;” chairman, National Emergency Advisory Council for Negroes; chairman, executive (Continued on Page 2) ||g8^eceive$ Awgr^romUbeiilc^^^^ WASHINGTON, D. C.-—One of Liberia's highest honors, the Grand Band of the Order of the Star of Africa, was presented to Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., Chairman of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company by Ambassador Clarence L. Simpson. Upon accepting the award. Firestone said it was with a deep sense of gratitude, that he received it not merely for himself, but also for all his associates in the Firestone organization. To him it symbolized the mutual respect and high esteem which havs characterized their joint endeavor. 1 Firestone's relationship with Liberia was conceived in 1924 and became a reality in 1926. Down through the years their working agreement has brought them closer and closer as the bonds became stronger. “Today," Firestone said, “we are bound together by ties of personal friendship, mutual respect and humanitarian interests which are far more important to both of us than any contracts, agree ments, leases or arrangements." , M Mr. Firestone went on to say that his organization and Liberia have become co-workers in undertakings that widely transcend the original commercial objectives. Acting together, they have succeeded in improving the health, the working conditions, and the standard of living of many of the Liberian people. Together, they have made Liberia so well known to the peoples of other countries that she has been able to attract new capital to help develop the natural assets of the Republic and, thereby, bmg even greater benefits to her government and her people.^