TIh® 'W©n®@ PUBLISHED WEEKLY “Dedicated to the promotion of the cultural, social and spiritual life of a great people " ___ Melvin L. Shakespeare Publisher and Editor Business Address 2225 S Street Phone 2-4085 If No Answer Call 5-7508 Ruble W Shakespeare... Advertising and Business Manager Dorothy Green . .... .................. ... ... ... .. Office Secretary Mrs. Joe Green .Circulation Manager Member of the Associated Negro Press and Nebraska Press Association Entered as Second Class Matter, June 9. 1947 at teh Post Office at Lincoln Nebraska under the Act of March 3. 1879. i year rubscription.$2.50 Single copy.ioc Out-oi-State 1 Year Subscription $2.50—Single Copy 10c EDITORIALS The views expressed in these columns necessarily a reflection of the policy are those of the writer and not of The Voice—Pub Employment in Skills Rises in So. ATLANTA. (ANP). The em ployment of Negroes in skilled positions in the south has prog ressed in a “very satisfactory” manner, according to Harold O. DeWitt, industrial secretary of the Richmond (Va.) Urban league, currently serving as acting indus trial relations director of the league’s southern field division. His report on a survey con ducted by the Richmond branch and published in the May-June issue of “New South,” monthly bulletin of the Southern Regional council, gives some rather illum inating facts about the upswing of Negro employment above the unskilled level. The report shows that 6,000 Negroes are employed as munici pay workers in 16 southern cities, that Negroes in general hold over 110 different job classifications above the unskilled level. However, he says the survey shows that no one city has opened up as many as one-third of these classifications to qualified Negroes. “Negroes are employed by mu nicipalities in such clerical capa cities as mimeograph operator, clerk-stenographer, and cashier; in such service occupation as fire man, policeman bailiff, and dog catcher; in semi-skilled occupa tions as paver and equipment op erators; in skilled positions as foreman, painter and bricklayer; and in professional fields as social worker, physician, nurse and mu nicipal judge. In a breakdown by degree of VINE ST. MARKET GROCERIES & MEATS 22nd and Vina 2-6583 — 2-6584 skills, the following totals were amassed from the 16 cities sur veyed; managerial-professions, 71; skilled, 43; semi-skilled, 269; serv ice and unskilled, 5,590. The city departments employ ing the largest numbers of Ne groes were, public works, 2,628; public utilities, 1,143; and health, 1,096. The smallest number were in the finance department—two only. A special survey of Negro fire men disclosed that six southern cities have a combined total of 69—a number which includes six captains and four lieutenants. DeWitt summarized the results of the survey by saying: “The history of employment of Ne groes in the jobs listed has been very satisfactory. In most cases, j the type of Negro applicant who is available is superior to appli cants who have been employed previously. In addition, they are [available in greater numbers. “With the labor shortages de veloping in many areas due to momilization and defense expan sion . . . the greatest source of untapped labor in the south and in many other areas is the huge1 number of Negro workers who are working at jobs below their high est skill, or who are unemployed because of the undemocratic hir ing practices of the region.’* DONLEY-STAHl CO. LTD. 1331 n st. DRUGS—PRESCRIPTIONS SICK ROOM NECESSITIES WE APPRECIATE TOUR PATRONAGE | “ The Nebraska Typewriter Co. 125 No. 11th Lincoln 2-2157 Royal Typewriters Mimeograph - Duplicators Dictaphones - Clary Adders Sold - Rented - Repaired Flowers By Tyrrell's D. L. Tyrrell*s Flowers 6*2357 1133 No. Cotner Where Your Furniture Dollar Buys More 1532 O Street Shurtleff's Furniture Co. h IAMBS C. OLSON, Superintend"* • TATI USTOaiCAL COCIITT Major J. W. Pearman, a promi nent territorial pioneer, described two early Fourth of July cele brations in reminiscence of Ne braska City which he wrote for the old settlers association of Otoe County in 1873, and which are published in the Proceedings and Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society for 1907. The first took place in 1853, the year before Nebraska territory was created. Pearman was at old Fort Kearney (or what was left of it), and decided to try to at tend an Independence Day cele bration being held across the Missour River in Sidney, Iowa. The river was in flood, a con dition which somewhat compli cated travel. But let Major Pear man tell it in his own words: “On the 4th of July Lafeyette Duncan, myself, and seven Otoe Indians started for the highlands of Iowa in canoes. We left the foot of Main street early in the morning expecting to reach Sid ney, Iowa, by 10:30 A.M. in time to take part in the celebration of that place. We aimed to go through the heavy timber directly opposite the city, but after pad dling our way for a few hours we found we could not get through on account of the drift wood afloat. “We sent the Indians back, tied most of our clothing around our neck and started afoot for the Bluffs, a distance of about eight miles, at which place we arrived j about dark, traveling in water from two to eight feet deep. “We arrived at Sidney at 1:00 A. M. on the 5th to find the cele bration all over and the people in bed.” The next year, Nebraska City held a Fourth of July celebration j of its own. As Major Pearman described the occasion: “The 4th of July being near at hand, it was determined to have a grand old barbecue, and every one set to work doing what they could to make it a success. Arbors for eating, speaking, and dancing were erected near where the Sey mour house now stands. Every body was invited far and near. There were at least one thousand persons present, Atchison county, Missouri, and Fremont county, Iowa, furnishing most of the white people, while our own locality furnished many whites and a host of Indians. Dancing and eating commenced about one o’clock of the 4th and wound up by a ‘big injun’ dance on the evening of the 6th. And be it said to the credit of the earlier settler of Otoe county, not a drunken man was, seen nor were there any djs_ turbances of any kind during this three days’ barbecuing.” AUTO PARTS MOTOR REBUILDING MOTOR EXCHANGE BEN’S NEW WAY AUTO PARTS 2018-2024 "O” St. Ph. 2-7039 “9 out of 10 your ’*e»t bet U Ben” Gilmour-Danietson Drug Co. 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