Tib@ W®n€® f PV BUSH ED WEEKLY •Dedicated to the promotion oj the cultural, social and spiritual life of a great people.**_______ Hev. Melvin L. Shakespeare Publisher and Editor Business Address 2225 S Street Phone 5-6491 It No Answer Call 5-7508 Ruble W Shakespeare. Advertising and Business Manager Charles Goolsby ..Associate Editor, Y M.C.A. Rev J. B Brooks .Promotion Manager I>oroihy Greene .....Office Secretary Mrs Joe Greene ..Circulation Manager Mrniber of the Associated Negro Press and Nebraska Press Association . .Entered as Second Class Matter, June 9, 1947 at tile Post Office at Lincoln, Nebraska under the Act of March 3. 1879. 1 year subscription. $2.00 Single copy.5c ! --| RDITORIAIJ The views expressed in these columns are those of the writer and not necessarily a reflection of the policy of The Voice,— Pub. Peace on Earth—Good Will Toward Men Guest Editorial Peace on earth is the desire of ail men and all men are willing to pay a price which seems rea sonable to them for peace for themselves and their families. Since the beginning of man there has never been peace for everyone but in the earlier days when mankind was of a nomadic nature the man who desired peace in terms of war with other men could move himself and his family and avoid such disturb anees as were forced on him by his neighbors. Today men have become rooted to one place and few find it pos sible to seek peaceful surround ings when war impends. The re sult is that wars are forced on people who do not want them and indeed most of the combat ants in such wars are people who ; would like to avoid war. Civilization has always in- 1 eluded individuals who were predatory by nature and indi viduals who were warlike by na- ; ture, covetous, grasping, ego- ( tistical individuals for the most part, who profited by war while the great majority of the people were paying for the wars with their blood and their sweat. This small group of selfish people has j always exercised power and in fluence far beyond the amount I that their small numbers would warrant. What is the reason that the great majority of people, peace 1 loving by nature, allow them selves to be led into unwanted wars? The principal reason is ignorance and misunderstanding. Wars have been explained by men of learning as being caused by economic factors, political factors, social factors and numer ous other factors. Yet the fad remains that ware are fought and paid for by people who do not want them. Throughout history wars have become bigger and more expen sive as the implements of war have been improved. As the cost of war increases the net loss re sulting from balancing the costs against any possible profit to be gained is rapidly increasing. The net loss resulting from any war has now become so great that only the most illiterate and those carefully miseducated can be de ceived into seeing any profit in war. Thus the first veil of ignorance has been pretty well torn asun der. There remains the ignorance of the problems which are press ing peoples all over the world causing them to do the thing that they do not want to do. Some of these problems are economic, po litical, and social and each prob lem is peculiar to some particu lar group of people. In order to exert influence against war it is absolutely necessary to understand the problems of groups who are dis satisfied and unhappy with their lot. It is not enough to say "If I were a Hottentot I would not ex pect hard working Americans to provide milk for my babies.” That is not putting oneself in the position of the Hottentot and is not doing anything to help understand ,the problems of the Hottentot. Sending milk to the Hottentots, Marshall aid money to Europe or , food to China may or may not be the way to solve their problems. But the man who opposes such acts of charity or mercy on the j grounds that they are too expen sive is not doing anything to solve the general problem of peace on earth. When individuals champion or oppose any proposal such as those above or domestic issues such as soil conservation or pub lic housing it is well to ask the ; question “Why?” Why should we do this? Why should we not? j Who will benefit if we do? Who j will benefit if we don't? What will be the immediate result of this decision? What will be the later result? What will be the cost? Who wil pay the cost? How much loss will there be in administration? Will it be a per manent solution to a problem or j only a temporary expedient? If enough questions are asked eventually enough light will be shed on the subject to lead to a solution of any problem. Thus | ignorance can be overcome, j demagogues can be revealed and I prejudice can be destroyed. Generally speaking men do 1 have a good will toward each ! other if given the opportunity to j show it. If all possible is done i to increase this opportunity j eventually peace can be attained. Today’s problems are the great est the world has ever faced but the ability and the physical equipment are available to solve them. It remains,,, then, for the people, all the people, little , people and big people, to show the necessary will to learn, to sac | rifice and to pay the price so that 1 the skilled leadership which has ; the right goal in view can be se lected and supported in doing the right job in the right way. L. Carroll Unland. To Attend Council Meet Of Bishops in Florida COLUMBIA, Mo —T h e Rev. L. S. Goolsby will be in attend ance at the Bishop’s Council, which will be held in Jackson ville, Fla., Feb. 15. Patronize Our Advertisers—they are making: this publication pos sible. by YANKS C. OLSON, Superintendent •TAT* ■1STOAICAL •OCIITT Few men are more closely iden- j tified with the early development of Nebraska than John M. Thayer, 'governor of the state from 1887 to 1892. Governor Thayer was born in Bellingham, Mass., Jan. 24, 1820, j the youngest of nine children. He was reared on a farm, attended the local schools, and was grad uated with honor from Brown uni versity in 1841. Following his graduation, he studied 1 a w. was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Worcester, Mass., until 1854. Shortly after the creation of Ne braska territory, Thayer brought his family west, settling in the vi- , cinity of Omaha. Here his interest in military affairs, and previous experience as a lieutenant in the Worcester light infantry, resulted in his appointment as head of the territorial militia. He led the ter ritorial forces in two expeditions against the Pawnees. In response to President Lin coln’s call for volunteers in 1861, he raised a thousand men in the territory and was commissioned colonel of the First Regiment of Nebraska Volunteers. The First Regiment took an active part in the battles at Fort Donelson and Shiloh, and Thayer was promoted to brigadier general, serving under Grant at Vicksburg. Following the Civil war, Thayer j took an active part in securing j Nebraska’s admission into the un- j ion, but w'hen Nebraska became j the 37th state, Thayer w’as one of the first two men chosen to rep- : resent it in the United States sen ate. The other w-as Thomas W. Tipton. Thayer served in the senate un til 1871. In 1875, his former com mander, President Grant, ap pointed him governor of Wyoming territory, which post he held until ■ 1879. Upon his return to Nebraska he was chosen department command er of the state G. A. R., and in 1886 he was elected governor on the republican ticket. He was re elected in 1888. He was not a candidate in 1890, and normally his term of office should have ex pired Jan. 8, 1891. The guberna torial contest in 1890, however, was contested and Thayer did not vacate the office until Feb. 8, 1892. Governor ‘Thayer was 72 years I It’s New al N.U. | By Charlene J. Colbert Hats off to Genene Grimm, the Student Union Activities Director! The Union has offered many Spe cial activities during exam week. The students have had the oppor tunity to relax from their studies and exam tension by attending several types of entertainment. Special music, movies and crafts manship instruction were included in the planned activities. * * * Stan Kenton’s new 40-piece or chestra is scheduled to give a con cert at 8:00 on Wednesday, Feb ruary 22. The concert, featuring Kenton’s impressionistic style of music, will be held in the Coli seum. It is open to the public. * * * The Daily Nebraskan, univer sity newspaper, has selected two Nebraskans for citations in out standing work during the semes ter. The nominations were made by students, and final decision lay with the Daily Nebraskan staff. Chancellor R. G. Gustavson was chosen from the faculty, and Tom Novak. All American Center, from the student body. Both of the winners of The Nebraska Cita tions have certainly done much to better the welfare and spirit of the University and its students, and are worthy of all the praise that everyone can give them. Time The most precious of all posses sions is time: Every day you have less; Every second wasted can never be replaced. Time is the most democratic of all properties: Every human being is a million aire at birth; Everyone ends as a pauper in time. What you buy with it depends on you: Time can be exchanged for failure or success, whichever you prefer. How much interest are you draw ing on the only real capital you have—time? of age when he left office, and is the oldest governor Nebraska has had. Following his retirement, he spent his time in Lincoln and in the east. He died March 19, 1908, and was buried in Wyuka ceme tery in Lincoln. Umberger’s 2-2424 1110 Q Funeral and Ambulance Herv ice. Verna Burke. Roy Sheaff. Darolo Rohrbaugta. Floyd Umberger Families 2-5059 PARRISH MOTOR CO. The home of clean used cars. 120 No. 19 St. MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSET ENSUEANCE CORPORATION 10th and O St._Since 1871 THE EVANS CLEANERS — LAUNDERERS Save Money Use our Cash and Carry Plan 333 No. 12th St. Dial 2-6961 ONE-STOP LOANS U00-$200-$300 or More family FINANCE CO. 206 1st Nat. Bk. Bid*. I o V. gtrtntaU, Mgr. Z~HTl George H. Wentz Irc. PLUMBING & HEATING 1620 N Phoa* 2-1293 ■■ ... Letters to the Editor I am enclosing my year’s sub scription for “The Voice.’’ I have enjoyed every issue very much. The type of news you print and.^ j the manner in which it is printed I should bp an asset to any com munity. It is especially encour aging to note the space given to youth news. Best wishes for the year ahead. HELEN SEWARD, 309 »*» E. 5th Ave., Columbus, Ohio. * * * I enjoy reading “The Voice.” Find enclosed $2 for my subscrip tion renewal. Hope you and the staff a prosperous New Year. REV. F. F. MOTEN, D.D. Presiding Elder, Kansas City-Lexington District A.M E. Church, Kansas City, Mo. A Good Place to BUY OR SELL TOUR CAR OR PICKUP Always a large stock to pick from. THE AUTO MART jj 1641 O Lincoln 2-3665 ' ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ I II. O. >■«•■•!<>lai ■ B Cleaners & Tailors " ■ Specialize in Hand-Weaving ■ 301 No. 9th Phone 2-5441 Va m m ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■. For Everything in HARDWARE Baker Hardware 101 Mo. 9th 2-3710 Gi I left Poultry FRESH DRESSED POULTRY QUALITY EGGS Phone 2-2001 528 No. 9th Gilmour-Danielson Drug Co. PRESCRIPTION DRUGGISTS 142 So. 13th St. 2-1240 IDEAL Krocery and Market Lots of Parking 27th and F Streets Il TYPEWRITERS ANT MAKE SOLD RENTED REPAIRED Nebraska Typewriter Co ISO No. 12th St. rbone 2-215': Lincoln, Neb. r-- jp Smith Pharmacy 2146 Vine Prescriptions — Drugs Fountain — Sundries Phone 2-1958 Get Your f»70 Office Supplies Wow! FILE FOLDERS ANALYSIS PADS i - BOOKKEEPING SYSTEMS TRANSFER CASES . FILING CABINETS ROLL LABELS GUIDES 1124-26 O Street “Everything For the Office“