Tib® W®n®® PUBLISHED WEEKLY “Dedicated to the promotion of the cultural, social and spiritual life of a great people Rev. Melvin L Shakespeare Publisher and Editor Business Address 2225 o Street Phone 5-649) U No Answer Coil 5-/508 Bubie W. Shakespeare . . Advertising and Businese Manager Charles - -- -.flaancirit* Editor, Y.M.C.A. Rev. J. B. Brooks.— .......Promotion Manager Mrs. Joe rsn-nlratom Manager Member ot the Associated Negro Press and Nebraska Press Association Entered as Second Class Matter, June 9. 1947 at the Poet Oil ice at Lincoln. Nebraska under the Act ot March 3, 1879. t y*ar subscription_52 00 Single copy.—-. —..—5c EDITORIALS The triews expressed in these columns are those ot the writer and not necessarily a reflection ot the oolicy ot The Voice.— •Pub. Vi o'}'1 NEB h IAMES C. OLSON, Superintendent •TATI HISTORICAL SOCIETY Years ago an important feature of the Nebraska State Fair was an address by a man of eonsiderble local or national reputation. In recent years, however, interest of the fair-going public in speech making has* declined, and Secre tary Edwin Schultz says there will be no public address in front of the grandstand during this year’s exposition, to be held Sep tember 4-9. One of the most significant of these pioneer State Fair addresses was delivered by Orange Judd, September 16, 1883. Mr. Judd was editor of the Prairie Farmef, published in Chicago, and was widely known throughout the country for his agricultural writ ing. He spoke in Lincoln from platform of baled hay* In the course of an address extolling the virtues of Nebraska as an agricultural state. Judd advanced the view that an im portant feature of the Nebraska climate was that its rainfall was increasing an nually. He based his conclusion on the theory that plowed land absorbs and gives off moisture much more readily than un plowed prairie sod. Hence, as more acres of Nebraska land were put under the plow there would be a corresponding in crease in the annual rainfall. Judd was not the first to state the novel and attractive theory that “rainfall fol lows the plow,” but because of his pres tige and the eloquence with which he spoke he did a great deal to give the idea respectability. Nebraska stood to benefit not only from m..— it* own development but also from that of Kansas “as neighboring Kansas set tles up and breaks its prairie sod away out to its western border those parching winds that formerly came up in Nebraska, and still come at some points, will be heard of no more.” The theory was plausible and popular. It was widely proclaimed, both officially and unofficially, in Nebraska and other prairie states. It was an important factor in breaking down prejudice against Nebraska as part of the “Great American Desert," and in part was responsible for the opening of many farms in the central and western part of the state. Actually, the theory resulted in diamond I SALE! Was Now lady’s '4 Carat. . . .$200 $75 Udy’s 40/100 Carat . 260 125 Man's 94 Carat.250 125 Special Croup of Ladies Diamonds Values up to. .89.95 24.75 ROYAL JEWELERS 143 North 12th H >*■■■ in ■■ .... SCHOOL SUPPLIES Zipper Note Book Covers ($2 up) and all Parker Sheaffer pens or pencils ($1.50 up), personalized in gold at no extra cost to you. Goldenrod Stationery Store 215 North 14th Street no end of mischief and must bear part of the responsibility for the failure of a large number of home steading ventures. Lured by the hope that conditions were steadily improving, homesteaders at tempted to farm by conventional eastern methods in areas where those methods would not work. The result was disaster for many farm families. Notice to Contractors Sealed bids will be received at the office of the Department of Roads and Irrigation in the State Capitol at Lincoln, Nebraska, on September 8, 1949, until 10:00 o’clock A. M., and at the time publicly opened and read for SAND GRAVEL SURFACING and incidental work on the CERESCO ASHLAND Patrol No. 21035 State Road. The approximate quantity is: I, 963 Cu. Yds. Sand Gravel Sur face Material. Compliance by the contractor with the standards as to hours of labor prescribed by the “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,” approved June 25, 1938 (Public No. 718, 75th Congress), will be required in the performance of the work under this contract. The minimum wage paid to all skilled labor employed on this contract shall be one dollar and five cents ($1.05) per hour, ex cept that a minimum wage of one dollar and twenty-five cents ($1.25) per hour shall be paid to: Crane Operators Dragline Operators Power Shovel Operators The minimum wage paid to all intermediate labor employed on this contract shall be ninety-five (95) cents per hour. Plans and specifications for the work may be seen and informa tion secured at the office of the County Clerk at Wahoo, Nebraska, at the office of the County Clerk at Lincoln, Nebraska. The successful bidder will be required to furnish bond in an amount equal to 100% of his con tract. As an evidence of good faith in submitting a proposal for this work, the bidder must file, with his proposal, a certified check made payable to the Department of Roads and Irrigation and in an amount not less than one hundred fifty (150) dollars. The right is reserved to waive all technicalities and reject any or all bids. DEPARTMENT OF ROADS AND IRRIGATION F. H. Klietsch, State Engineer Earl A. Morin, County Clerk Saunders County J. B. Morgan, County Clerk Lancaster County. Embezzlers have been found to have the highest intelligence of any class of criminals. Molokai, the leper colony in the Hawaiian Islands, is supported by the U.S. I 'n " * I Only persons who have been dead for ten years can qualify for election to the Hall of Fame. 4k High Scoring School Shoes Saddles . . . yes, saddles that are the Buy with TTJ long of every young girls’ heart. confidence Sizes 8V6 to 3. at GOLD’S K ^95 ond C50 # V-'’ / T \ \«T Oxfords . . . for boys with an !■-V v[ extra heavy toe te take rough O Qq / and tumble wear the whole " \ y«»>r through. Sizes 12 4 to 3. ‘11 X-Ray Fitted 7 GOLD’S. Street Fleer Nebraska Jewelry Co. Watch Sale 17 Ruby Jewel Men's > or Ladies' Watches values to $1 4 95 49.50 IT1 Supply Lint tied! So Be Here Early Jess Williams Springs 46 Years 13th"& O National Bank of Commerce Lincoln. Nebraska Member F.D.I.C. BEAL BROS. GROCERY Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Meats 2101 R TeL 2-6933 VINE ST. MARKET GROCERIES b MEATS 22nd and Vine 2-6582 — 2-6584 I ... a name 1 THE EVANS CLEANERS — LAUNDERERS Save Monej, Use our Cash and Carry Plan 333 No. 12th St. Dial 2-6961 10c-25c- 39* Lincoln* FavoriU Potato Chip LET DONLEY STAHL CO. 1331 N St. B—UR—druggist Umberger’s 2-2424 1110 <4 Funeral ana Ambulance Serv ice. Verna Burke. Roy Sheaff. Darold Rohrbaugh. Floyd Umberger Families 2-5059 George H. Wentz la# PLUMBING 4 HEATING 1620 M Phone 2-1293 PARRISH MOTOR CO. The home of clean used cars. 120 No. 19 St. WAY'S FURNACE COMPANY All Kindi of Tin and Furnace Work GAS BURNERS AND FURNACES Home Insulation Furnace Blowers Plume 2-2T44 2T21-W O Street Lincoln. Nebraska