THE VOICE A NEGRO WEEKLY *-Dedicated to the promotion oj the cultural, social end spiritual hfe of a great people” Rev. Melvin L. Shakespeare Publisher and Owner Business Address 2225 S Street Phone 5-6491 If no answer call 5-7508 Rubie W. Shakespeare Advertising & Business Manager Mrs. Joe Green Circulation Mgr. Member of the Assoc. Negro Press Subscription rate $2.00 per year 10c per copy Entered as Second Class Matter, June 9. 1947 at the Post Office at Lincoln, Nebraska under the Act of March 3, 1879. Letter to the Editor: To all who have become dis turbed by the letter written by Mrs. X. don’t let it bother you too much. Apparently she hasn’t had the benefits of a good education and she should be pitied more than worried about. I’m sure that there are many of us who would be glad to privately tutor her at no charge whatsoever. After all, every American, whatever the race, should have the benefits of a good democratic education. Perhaps that is the reason she wrote—so someone would offer to give a free education to an ignorant “nobody.” Also, to the white businessman who couldn’t afford to hire Ne groes in his store, that is all right too. You see, one of these days, God is not going to have room for you nor others like you. From a girl who’s proud to have beautiful black skin. -o Our Children By Mrs. W. B. Davis C$3 Some early delinquency causes: The oversolicitous parent stuffs and over-feeds the emotional life of the child, whereas the stem cold forbidding parent deprives the child of mental nourishment, leaving him hungry and resent ful There is plenty of room be tween these two extremes to give a fair degree of assurance of strength and stability to the emo tional life of the child so that he will neither suffer from hunger pains nor be nauseated by over stimulation. There is a lamentable ignorance and an inexcusable lack of inter est on the part of many parents as to the resources available and utilized by the child to gratify his pleasure seeking tendencies. So long as children are trained and dominated by personalities inadequate because of intellectual defects or an unhealthy outlook on life, so long shall we have chil dren with characters twisted and warped through suggestion, and imitation of these parents. The environment which many a normal child has had the mis fortune to inherit produces an unhealthy, antagonistic reaction on his part in effort to improve it. There is no reason why we should expect a normal child to ! adapt himself to an abnormal en vironment. The impulse to rebel in such situations is an indication of stability. All too frequently it is the conduct w hich annoys and inronviepces parents that causes most concern and not the conduct representing fundament al handicaps to the child in later life. Hyperactivity, mischievousness, and curiosity are more apt to bring the child into conflict writh parental authority than submis siveness, self-centered-ness. and day dreaming, all of which indi cate thrt the child is getting out of touch w ith reality . Very often inadequacy, inferiority, and delin quency are suggested to the child by the family and neighborhood gossip regarding his difficulty in getting along at home or in school. The parent who depends on threats and punishment to bring about the desired conduct on the part of the child is often making a great deal of work for the judge and the police court. When cheat ing the child is held in the same contempt as cheating the adult, children wrill have a higher regard for truth and honesty. No greater affliction can be thrust upon the child than that of inheriting the type of parents who refuse to allow' him to grow up. IF IT COMES FROM The Lincoln Market IT MUST BE GOOD *‘WE DELIVER” 22nd and "O" Street 2-7349 For Everything in HARDWARE BAKER HARDWARE 101 No. 9th2-3710 MAG DONALD STUDIO PHOTOS Any Kind - Any Time - Any Place Phone 2-4984 218 No. 11th -:- Patronize Our Advertisers Teen Age Chatter by Marguerite Gill Asst. Ruby Lee Harper Asst. Loretta McWilliams Something new has been added this weeks article is being written by Jon Roscoe, I hope it can at least approach the fine article that Margo Gill, Loretta McWil liams and Ruby Harper have been writing. Well here goes—please bear with me. I wish to compliment all of our sepia beauties that have been en chanting the Muny pool—some of the first I saw w’ere Margo Gill, Betty Bowman, Lois Hatcher, Lo py and Vonna Finley, Betty, Nel lie and Hazel Wilson. There are many others so lets come out to see them. A friend of Billy Rutherford’s has just blew in from Washing ton. D. C. His name is Carl Huff. Charming is the niece of Mrs. Edwards. We are sorry that she couldn’t linger here a little lon ger. Alene Jackson. I do hope you will be back soon. Let’s have more fine bike rides. What-a-you say? An interesting youth meeting was held Sunday evening at New man Methodist Church. I might suggest that a few more adults come out to keep a few more adults in line. So the discussion won’t get out of hand. Last but far from least we all extend all the luck and happiness in the future to every body’s friend Bettye Tarpley and Calvin Rogers. By the way Cal put his atomic bat on 3 home runs in one game last week-an all time reco. d. Well thats all she wrote and the pencil broke. Thanks a lot Sister-in-law. This week as a special favor and also to see how boys write Chatter I have decided to turn the Column over to Fletcher Bell. Person of the week last week: —Bettye Tarpley. BRICK OR L K HAVE A ROOF APPLIED THAT HAS BEEN DESIGNED. DEVELOPED. AND IS MANUFACTURED IN "THE HEART OF WEATHER'S PROVING GROUND " BY THE LINCOLN PERMA-STONE COMPANY 2219 "O" Street 2-1946 FREE ESTIMATES t Dark Merit l by Kathryne Favors The Free Negro During Slavery The free Negroes did have some privileges during slavery. Often, however, the Negro did not have much chance when he went to court. They were allowed to bring suit against people and if they felt that they had been treat I ed unnjustly in court, they could appeal to a higher court. The free Negro had the right to have trial by jury. Carter G. Woodson says, “It must be remembered, however, that the Negro could not expect a fair trial; for, con sistent with the unwritten primi tive law of the white man dealing with the blacks, judgement pre ceded proof. In the case of ordi nary misdemeanors the lot of the free Negroes was no better than that of the slave. Corporal pun ishment in these cases was admin istered to the Negroes without stint, whereas a white man guilty of the same offense would be re quired to pay a fine. In most cases of felony the punishment for a white man and a free Negro was the same in the beginning, but the reaction brought on cer tain distinctions.” Even though some of the laws forced the Negro to assume a low er status than the ordinary com mon laborer, the Negro had to pay his taxes also. Woodson says, “In Virginia, free Negroes were required to pay a poll tax of $1.50 in 1813 and $2.50 in 1815. In 1814 5,547 free Negroes paid $8,322 in taxes, and ^n 1863 they paid $13, 065,22 in pqjl taxes. The Negroes in Baltimore paid $500 in school taxes in 1860, although their chil dren could not attend the city schools.” (That was almost one hundred years ago and here in Lincoln, although over a thou sand Negroes pay school taxes, no Negro teachers are hired in the school system. With the Uni versity of Nebraska right here in Lincoln, it is alarming that some of the fine youth of Lincoln who have lived here all their lives, and attended college here must enter school systems in other cit ies or states where the people are getting something for their tax money.) -o Will the person who signed the letter “Equalizer” identify him self so that we can use the letter. Your name will not be published. DIAMONDS «j LOW PRICES $19.50 and UP TERMS—AS LOW AS $1 A WEEK rSTEVENl IRERIT JEVELERt ] - f The FIRST NATIONAL BANK of Lincoln 10th «c "O" St. Mombtr F.DXC. SHOWALTER ROOFING GO. Dealers in Inselstone and Inselbrick Insulation See us for price on BUILT UP ROOrS 233 North 22 2-2401 Lincoln, Nebraska BEAL BROS. GROCERY Fresh Fruits & Vegetables Meats 2101 R Tel. 2-6933 GREETING CARDS For EVERY OCCASION NORCROSS and RUST CRAFT Goldenrod Stationery Store 215 North 14th St. Patronize our Advertisers ^ Subscribe—Don’t Borrow % WHITE’S FIRST IN FURNITURE "Satisfaction With Every Transaction" A 106 NORTH 10th ST. PHONE 2-1469 ■ jjM Conveniently Located Just 27 Steps North of "O" on 10th Across from the Post Office