For Americas Future Safety Are the Danish West Indies des tined to become a great naval base for the better protection of the Panama Canal Zone? Vj—^ F DENMARK finally cedes her West Indian possessions to the United States, as she has HgMg threatened to do on several oc casions, about 138 square niles will be added to the territory >ver which the American flag flies, and >ur government will come into posses ion of one of the finest harbors in he West Indies—a valuable naval >ase and coaling station long coveted iy political and military authorities in iVashington. This is according to a vriter in the New York Times Mnga ane. St. Thomas. St. John, St Croix and he other tiny islands and rocks which jompose the Danish West Indies are lot intrinsically valuable. Their laud ■s poor, their crops are small, their population is becoming smaller year by Fear; for several years their revenue las been decreasing and they have men a financial burden to Denmark, mt they lie in a strategic position with ■egard to the Atlantic trade routes ending to the Panama canal, and for that reason they have a potential value •.n the scheme of defense which must be worked out to protect that great waterway against an enemy. The chief surprise in Washington’s announcement recently of the negotia tion of a treaty with Denmark for the transfer of the islands to the United States was the price—$25,000.000— which the convention fixed. In 1SG5 Secretary Seward offered ?5,000.U00 for the islands and increased the sum to $7,500,000 two years later. In 1902 ;iie Roo^velt administration agreed to pay $5,000,000, but the upper house of the Danish rigsdag refused to ratify the convention, which the United States senate had ratified on February 17. Possibly Denmark will eventually be willing to accept less than $25,000, -000, for an influential element in that country is anxious to sell the islands. Moreover, the islanders themselves apparently wish to improve their eco nomic condition, and it is highly prob able that they would vote to place their future in the hands of the United States. They voted in favor of the transfer 50 years ago and they have less to lose and more to gain at this time. The reasons that' induced the United States to try to purchase the Danish West Indies toward the close <>f the Civil war apparently hold good today, with certain modifications. Dur :.g the Civil war the federal govern ment had no naval base in the West indies, and when it was necessary to relit warships on duty in the Caribbean the vessels were compelled to take a long voyage to find a shipyard. Now, however, the United States has naval bases in Cuba and Porto Rico, but these are not considered sufficient to guard the trade routes and the Atlan tic entrance to the Panama cana!. San Juan, the chief port of Porto Rico, has a spacious anchorage, but unfortunate ly the water is comparatively shallow and the harbor is suitable only for the smaller class of war vessels. On the other hand, the harbor of Charlotte Amalie, in St. Thomas, is deep enough to float the largest battle ships without danger, and there ts an other good anchorage called Coral bay in St. John. With proper fortifications, naval men believe that St. Thomas would provide a serviceable and vir tually impregnable base—a sort >f American Helgoland in the Caribbean. The port of Charlotte Amalie lias long lx-en one of the great coaling stations of the world. It has shipyards, dry docks and repair shops, and besides being a port of refuge it is the head quarters for several lines of passen ger and freight steamships. Undoubt edly the port’s proximity to the Pana ma canal gives it an importance which may account for the high price the United States is asked to pay for the islands. It has been said at various times that Germany is opposed to the sale of the islands, hoping that some day a modification of the Monroe doctrine would enable her to acquire them for naval purposes. Whatever truth there may be in this statement It is certain that the United States will allow no .foreign power to take control of the Danish West Indies, even though they are not brought under the American BITS OF INFORMATION Electrical railways in the United States represent a value of about $i50, 000,000. So thoroughly have the men been In structed to avoid it that treuchfoot is now regarded as a crime among Cana dian troops in France. Turkey’s celebration of victories is said to be done by order of the police, a heavy fine being the penalty for not putting up the flag when one is told to do so. Commercial Attache ' William F. Montavon reports that according to press advices from T.a Par. crop con ditions in Bolivia are worse even than had been anticipated. Early frosts having injured, if not completely ruined, the potato and barley crops. Tables of tidal currents for the Pa cific coaat in the vicinity of San Fran cisco and Puget sound have been pub lished in order to make immediately available information relative to cur rents derived from observations by the United States coast and geodetic sur vey. Further information is to be pvallab-’e JCZNE3 Qnr&itxnomt fUMOumce ting. Thus the hon^s uf Germany or ! any oilier power that covets the islands are doomed io disappointment. i.ast February a Copenhagen dis I patch told about a. pamphlet having been published by M. Hageman, a , planter of the islands, who advocated I their sale. He was pessimistic about I their future. Their sanitary condition i 'V!is bad. he said, infant mortality had reached a rate of 621, per cent, while the population, was decreasing at an | alarming rate. The decrease of population—most of i the inhabitants are colored—is per haps the best index of the gradual im ' poverishment of the Danish West In ’ dies. In 182S their population was 46/100; in 1841. 41.000; in 1S80. 32.000. "'bile the census of 1911 fixed the num ber at 27.086. Absentee landlordism, combined witli land monopoly, has induced poverty ami discontent in the islands, and the t people have cast envious eyes upon ; Porto iiico. from which they are sep arated liy only a few miles of water, j They have seen Porto Kico and her people nourishing under American | rule, while .the sugar plantations of their own islands have steadily yield ed less, and individually the people have become poorer. The result is j that many negroes have emigrated from the Danish West Indies to Porto i Iiico and the United States, and, hav j ing tasted the benefits of American government, they are undoubtedly willing that their brothers still under Danish rule should change their ulle giauce. It would hardly be fair to accuse the I»nn*jf of misrule In the West Indies. Their failure, which is acknowledged by their willingness to soil their trop ical possessions, has been due to vari ous causes, economic and social. It was not many years ago that the Brit ish government had to make grants to several of its colonies in the West In dies in order to avert financial disas ter, and the Danish islands have had to contend with the same economic conditions, while possessing fewer na tural resources than the British islands. If the United States takes control of St. Thomas. St. Croix and St. John it is probable that they will again be come prosperous. The black matt will take up tlie unused land he cannot get now. new capital will go in, and the sugar growers will have better facili ties for marketing their crop—the sta ple product of the islands. And the islanders themselves will feel quite at home with officials who speak English, for they have always refused to use Danish, the language of their rulers. The Danish islanders have a meas ure of self-government, and it is rea sonable to assume that they would de mand similar rights from the United States. Like all islands of the West Indies the Danish possessions have had a checkered history. They chnnged hands several times in the days when the "nations of Europe fought for sea power and a share of the wealth of this hemisphere. Columbus discovered the islands on his second voyage. They were then inhabited by Caribs and Aruwaks. In 16G7 St. Thomas waa Cost of government meat inspection is said to amount to four cents per capita annually. The Victoria Falls and Transvaal Power Company (Ltd.), of Johannes burg, is by far the largest power and lighting company in South Africa, and it supplies from its four large stations nearly all the gold mines and reef towns with .both power and light trans mission being by three-phase long-dis tance. 40,000 volts overhead. Distribu tion is bv 20,000 volts under ground and lO.OCli overhead. In some of the small streams in the interior of Honduras there is a quan tity of small tisli whose eyes protrude above the surface of the water, serv ing probably us insect-huntiug peri scopes. Among the Chinese a particular species of dog is said to be reured for the table. It is a small dog of a greyhound shape, with a muzzle much more elongated than in terriers. The llesh of black dogs is preferred to that of animals of any other color on account of the greater amount of nutriment the tiack dogs are supposed l tc possess. , gfAAATJH v&rzTaxs? La colonized by the Dutch, who were suc ceeded by the English. Then came the Danes, who have held the island since 1671. St. John was settled by the Danes in 1684. Both the- Dutch and English settled St. Croix in 1625, and in later years the island was ruled by Spaniards and the French. In 1653 Louis XIV sold St. Croix to the Knights of Malta, and they in turn gave way to the French West India company in 1665. The island proved to be a poor in vestment and was abandoned by the French in 1695, the whole population going to Santo Domingo. St. Croix was virtually uninhabited until 1733, when the French sold the islands tc the king of Denmark for §375,000. The early prosperity of St. Thomas was duo to the fact that in 1764 the Danes declared it a free port, to which all vessels might come. St. Thomas at once became a distributing point for much of the West India trade, and for many years an immense business was carried on there. Now there is a pos sibility that a new and perhaps bright er chapter will be added to the atari time history of the port. Front tlte deck of a vessel in the harbor the town of Charlotte Amalie is strikingly beautiful, covering three spurs of a mountain clad in tropical foliage. From the heights above the town one may see on a clear day the islands of Porto Rico. Bieques or the Crab, and St. Croix In the distance, and there are many other extensive views. Sir Frederick Treves, the famous British surgeon, in his book. "The Cradle of the Deep,” calls Charlotte Amalie the most picturesque town in tlie whole sweep of the Windward islands. “The walls of the houses,' ne says “are for the most part a dazzling white. Some are yellow' or gray or orange; certain of them are blue. The roofs are always a generous bright red. Between the houses and over shadowing the roofs are clumps of green trees. Here and there ^nn be seen stone stairs climbing up through the town, gardens with creeper-cov ered walls, a tufted palm, a many arched arcade, the balustrades of shady terraces. Viewed from the sea Charlotte Amalie would seem to be a place for those who make holiday—all gnyly tinted villas and palaces, where the factory chimney, the warehouse and the woeful suburb are unknown." St. Thomas was a famous retreat of buccaneers, one of whom was Teach, or Blackboard, who had 14 wives. Sir Frederick tells how Master Teach was killed in a bloody duel on the deck of his ship, and how his con queror. Lieutenant Maynard of H. M. S. Peerl, cut off his head and hung it on the bowsprit of his sloop. “With this strange ornament swinging from the bows,” he adds, “and with 13 pi rates safe in the hold. Maynard set sail for Bath Town in North Carolina. Here the 13 were promptly hanged.” All of the Danish islands are of vol canic origin and surrounded by coral reefs. The surface of the land varies from low coast plains to mountains, but springs and streams are not plen tiful and at times the country has suffered severely from drought SOME INTERESTING ITEMS Hie first sewing machine of which there is authentic record was patented in England in 1755, 81 years before the first American machine. The net investment of the United States reclamation service at the be ginning of the present fiscal year was approximately $100,0(10,000. W. C. Condit has completed 50 years as pastor of Ashland (Ky.) Presbyter ian church. He succeed'd his father •nnd never has held any other pastotate. It is said that the amethyst used to be worn to promote temperance and sobriety, the chrysolite to ward oft fevers, the onyx worn round the neck to prevent epilepsy, tho opal to cure weak eyes and the topaz to cure in flammation and keep the wearer from sleep-walking. Gold and copper Dells served as money among the peoples of Mexico and Central America before the time of the American Indian. The gold bells of Costa Rica are exquisite ex amples of metal work; many of them are modeled in the form of bird*, monkeys and grotesque heads. PERIL OF FLY NOT FULLY REALIZED _ By DR. SAMUEL G. DIXON Commissioner of Health of Pennsyl vania Reams have been printed about the danger from the house fly. Despite all that has been said it is a self-evident fact that people do not understand how real is the danger from these pests. If they did a single season would be suf ficient to wipe out the dangerous nui sances. Let people once understand the part that the fly plays in the trans mission of disease and they will look upon anyone who maintains a condi tion which breeds them ns a public enemy to be summarily dealt with. There is much wasted advice about swatting the fly and trapping the fly. What we must learn to do is to exter minate it by doing away with all breeding places. _ While it has not been definitely proven what the fly has to do with in fantile paralysis, we have good reasou :o believe that it takes a part in the tpread of the disease. That they can md do carry the germs of typhoid 'ever and other diseases we know. It Js a wise mother who screens the baby’s crib. Thousands of children under one year of age die annually who wouid be saved if the fly were eliminated. America Was Discovered by St. Brendan, Irish Legend _ I The first discoverer of America, ac cording to a tradition firmly held by some superstitious Irishmen, was St. Brendan. Brendan lived in the sixth century, and, according to legend, fitted out a vessel and sailed west ward in the hope of discovering an \ island supposed to contain the para dise once tenanted by Adam and Eve. He was accompanied by 14 monks, and the ship was “victualed for seven years.” After sailing forty days and forty nights they came to an island, where they found “a hall with tallies spread with good meat and drink.” They then sailed on .or a long time, and came to another Island, “wherein were the whitest and greatest sheep they ever saw.” After stopping for a time they proceeded with the voyage, and came to a third island, called “the paradise of birds." After wandering about for seven years, from island to island, St. Brendan and his monks re timed to Irel: rd, where they aston ished the natives by tales of the won ders they laid seen. In spite of the wild and improbable features of this legend. It was for ] centuries accepted as truth, and the ; Spanish government sent out several ' expeditions in search of the islands of St. Brendan. The St. Brendan legend loaned one of the causes which led to the discoveries made by Columbus. Explained. ■ "How do you conquer your elephants when they get on a rampage?’’ queried | the new reporter. “Oh,” replied the manager of the ; menageries, “we have an ex-baggage j master to look after them.” “An ex-baggage master?” exclaimed the astonished pencil pusher. “Yes,” explained the other with a look that indicated his sorrow for the - other’s stupidity. “It requires a man : who lias had experience as a t.unk ! smasher. See?” Hot and Cold. Omar—I made a cool hundred at the race track last week. Heiny — That’s good. What did you do with it? Omar — Oh, it soon burned a hole in my pocket. Equal Rights. Xewed (a week after marriage)—By the way, dear, don’t sit up for me to night, as I may be detained downtown .until after midnight. Mrs. Newed—Oh, very well. And in ease you should get home before I do, kindly leave the gas burning in the hall, will yon?" J Somewhat Different. “Has the parson got through with what he had to say?” queried the man who had been enjoying a nap. “Yes, long ago," replied the man in the adjoining pew, as he tried to strangle a yawn, “but there is no tell ing when he will conclude.” Business Point of View. “If I could write a play as great as 'Hamlet,' I would be content to rest on my laurels,” said the ambitious author. “And the chances are.” replied the successful theatrical manager, “if you Things You May Not Know. 0 Russia 1ms a land area of 197,155, 587 versts, equal to 8,147,118 English square mile#, or one-seventli of the land surface >f the glove. The use of Sulphur of oxide on alum inum wire lr- order to produce insula tion for electrical purposes is being adopted and 'he process is now being applied to cdftper wire. The yate, which is one of the hard est woods of' Australia, seems to be the strongest timber known, with an average tensile strength of 24,000 pounds to the square inch, which ap proaches iroc. The game of baseball was seventy years aid on September 23, according to an authority who states that the first game ever played took place in 1S45 on a vecant lot In what is now lower New York city. The oldest man in Louisiana Is dead in the person of John Shay, one hun dred and thirteen, who was born In County Kerry, Ireland, served In the Civil war ns a Union quartermaster a^d then settled down In the Sunny South. - -— . —— -■-— The whole problem of society, generally, is to determine to what degree the mobility of the individual shall be restrained, predestinated and merged in the aim of all the collectivity. I translate this experience into the terms of our everyday life, and I make it graphic to myself by thinking that every man has an imaginary uniform, an imaginary uniform of his own measurements always in readi ness in home or shop or office or in some public locker, that he may don at call of his community, state or nation, or perhaps of a world need: when under compulsion he goes to vote, to pay his taxes, to Sght against dis honesty, inefficiency or waste, to inform himself upon public questions or upon public duties; when, in short, he performs any one of the hun dred offices that are required of him as an efficient unit in an organized society. I am today a maker of meerschaum pipes, a peasant gathering my harvest, a college professor, a surgeon. Tomorrow I slip on this invisible garment, and 1 am a selfless, nameless, numbered patriot. And the next day I am working at my delicate pipes again; I am back in my field, or at my desk, or in my private laboratory; that is, if I am not killed or wounded in battle or suffocated in the trenches. FAVORITE OF THE FILMS I Marguerite Clark. Former comic opera star who stilled her voice to become a player In the silent drama. - « No Mail for Eight Months. For eight months in the year no mail reaches the coal miners in Spitz bergen. but they are now able to get the world news twice a day by wire less telegraph. Some Laugh at These wrote a play as great as ‘Hamlet’ in these days and times, you would bo compelled to rest on your laurels for lack of any other support.” His Helpmate. “Never mind,” said the poet as he tossed the rejected poem on the floor, “I'll set the world ablaze yet!” "And just to help you get the con flagration started,” said his better half, as she picked up the Aforesaid MS., “I'll light the lire in the cook store with tliis.” Sympathetic. “1 have lost the manuscript for n book of poems that it took me nearly five years to write,” sighed the long haired party. "Too bad!" rejoined his friend. "But, of course, your loss is the pub lic's gain.” Spiteful. “I have fully made up my mind never to marry,” said the first dear girl. “W hat’s the matter?” queried dear girl the sec ond. “Has your father lost all his < money?” Thought It Settled. They had been trotting in double harness for six long months. “Why is it," queried the young wife, “that you never make me any pres ents, like you used to before we were married?” “Well, it’s like this,” explains the victim of leap year, “after acquiring a title to a piece of property, a mast naturally supposes there are no mod; installments to pay. Get me?” Lace was known in Venice at ait early period, and was not unknown tu i the Greeks and fhe Homans. [ In the discovery of phosphate of lime deposits in the Banff National park, Canadian Rockies, Consul Dre her of'Toronoto states Canada Is much interested in obtaining a domestic sup ply of this fertilizer material. An effort Is being made to convert the picturesque Island of Terscholling, on the northwest of Holland, and sep rated from the Friesland by a nar row strait, into u summer watering place. It is already visited by several hundred tourists each year, but lacks certain conveniences which, it is ar gued, might be readily supplied. New Use for Motorcycle. The adaptable motorcycle is now be ing utilized efficiently in the street cleaning service of Los Angeles. One man on a motorcycle sweeper will do the work of 20 men working by hand. The sweeper is capable of a speed of from two to twenty miles an hour, but eight n^les is found the most efficient. It carries its own dirt wagon, taking up its dirt as gathered. Its brush is 00 inches wide and conies immediately in front of the wheels. Its power is Poultry Scratches By C. S. Anderson of the Colorado Agricultural College. If you take pride in marketing good eggs at a good priee, consider tlie fol lowing : Do not keep mongrel stock. They are not high producers, and their eggs are not uniform as to size and color. Keei> laying liens separated from sit ting hens. Gather eggs twice dally in warm weather. The sale of infertile incubator eggs never will help you to establish a high er market price for your product. Separate the male birds from the tlock except (luring the breeding sea son. Fertile eggs are poor keepers. .Market eggs in a standard egg case. Never haul to town over rough roads or in an open basket or pan exposed to the hot sun. You will have a larger number of “firsts" if you market at least twice a week. In keeping eggs, provide a dry, cool, well ventilated place. Fertile eggs must be kept below OS degrees to check germination. Eggs are affected easily by bad odors. Do not keep in a musty grain bin. or in the vegetable cellar, or where they can absorb the odors of heroseiie and gasoline. In France Woman Usually Is “Man” of the Family The French woman is the “man” of the family as a rule. This was illus trated in our hotel in Paris, where rnadnme attended to the office and ran everything, while she kept her hus band on the go from early till late do ing the upstairs work. Practically all tiie “chambermaids” in Pnris are men. The first thing we noticed on reach ing Paris was a woman cab driver. Host of the street hucksters and vend ers are women—but they are husky specimens, who are well able to look out for themselves. Some of the cries of the hucksters arc very musicaL We are specially taken with the call of the fishwomen. who in announcing for instance “boa maquereau”—“good mackerel”—would sing a regular little song. As you go along through Paris you are struck with the large number of women who run stores and all kinds of enterprises. They invariably keep strict accounts, and after closing hours they will be seen poring over their ledgers. It seems rather strange that the French women should never have made any special demand for the suffrage or other “rights of wom en”—perhaps because they realize that they already rule the roost.—Paris Letter in Pathfinder. Clever Plants The cleverness of some plants Is indisputable. A sundew, or fly-eater, deceived by a piece of chalk, seized it in its tendrils, but upon discovering the fraud immediately withdrew them. A fly, held just out of its reach, did not tempt it to move, but as soon as it was brought a little nearer the plant prepared to take possession of It Darwin showed that a begonia had a habit of searching for a hole to In sert its tendrils into, and even of with drawing the tendril to insert It In an other hole, If the fir^t proved Unsuit able. Nor is this power of selecting con fined tc any particular class. Climbers like the lianas will refuse to coll round a branch not strong enough to bear their weight. David Cline of Philadelphia has com pleted without nn accident 45 years ai a railroad engineer. Fashion’s Decrees. Dark blue promises to be as smart as ever. Heavy embroidery distinguishes some handsome gowns. Shirred skirts are in evidence—but are of many, many kinds. New street and afternoon gowns are frequently finished with soft, wide sasiies. One unusual frock had an apron of satin in front and back—the gown It self being of taffeta. Orange and black stitching. In heavy stitch, murks the backs of some of the white glace kid gloves. Some of the wrist*length glace gloves of white have little cuff sections of black lace, laid flat against the white kid. Gray ts a favorite color in the gloves of the year. There are heavy gray suede gloves, there are dressed kid gloves in gray and there are gray washable fabric gloves, all smart in appearance. Mome girls giv. i ■■ utss as If tSte were having 1: t ,< .1 THI HUH QHAIITT SEWIRR MACHIRE NEV£*ffQME NiT SOLD UNDER ANV OTHER RAMI Write for free booklet 'Points te be considered berere purchasing a Sewing Machine.” Learn the facts. THE NFiV HOME SEVi INS MACHINECO.,ORANGE,MASS. For Sals or Trade c,000 acre Saskatchewan Farm, witn com plete equipment. Produced in 1915 over .00,000 bushels. Value $100,000. Further listings of Canada land desired. FRANK CRAWFORD W. O. W, Building OMAHA. NEBRASKA DATERITC Watson E. Coleman, i Ek | Ell I Patent Lawyel. Washington, ■ w D.C. Advice and books free. Rates reasonable. Highest references. Best services. IRON POSTS SUPPORT WIRE German Idea That Makes Thei.’f Trenches Only a Little Way From Being Impregnable. In the Atlantic Monthly Mr. Edward Moriae describes a very clever im provement the Germans have made in their barbed-wire defenses. The wires are usually fastened to wooden posts, of course, but the Germans have found a better support for them. He writes: “After we had taken the German trench, our men set to work to remodel it, shifting the parapet to the other side, building little outpost trenches and setting barbed wire. The latter job was done in a wonderfully short time, thanks to German thoroughness. For tlie wooden stakes to which the wire is tied they had substituted soft iton rods, three-quarters of an inch thick, twisted live times in the shape of a great corkscrew. This screw twist ed into the ground exactly like a cork piiiler into a cork. The straight part of the rod. being twisted upon itself down and up again every ten inches, formed six or seven small loops in a height of about five feet. Into these eyes the barbed wire was laid and solidly secured with short lengths of tying wire. “First cutting the tying wire, we lift ed the barbed wire out of the eyes, shoved a small stick through one, and, turning the rod with the leverage of the stick, unscrewed it out of the | ground, and then, reversing the proc ess, screwed it in again. The advan tage of tills rod is obvious. When a shell falls in the midst of this wire piotection, the rods are bent and twist 1 ed, blit unless broken off short they always support the wire, and even | after a severe bombardment present a , serious obstacle to the assaulters. In ! such case wooden posts are blown to ! smithereens by the shells, and when broken off they let the wire fall flat to the ground.” Hopeless. “That man we were just talking ! to seems to be perfectly normal,” re ! marked the visitor who was being I shown over the insane asylum. "And yet he’s one of the very worst | cases we have,” replied the attendant. "That man thinks he can get as many miles out of a gallon of gasoline as i the agent who sold hint his car said he j could.” — Too True. “John. dear. I wish you’d deave me. some money to-day. l'v^ got a lot of shopping to do.” , m r “What do you need money for? ! You’ve got ctiarge accounts at three ! different stores.” “For goodness sake! Don’t you know yet that you can never And what | you want at the store where you have j a charge account?” --- Sure-Thing Seekers. “Some people consult fortune tell ers about investments.” “Yes," replied Mr. Dustin Stax. “But ; I can’t see any sense to the system. ■ A fortune teller who could give reli [ able advice would quit work and get : rich playing her own information.” Courteous Agreement. He—You may brag of your father’s farming, but what did he know about live stock? Now, there wasn’t any thing that my father didn't know, es pecially about raising mules. She—Nobody would doubt that who ever met you. Its Usual Course. “What’s this scandalous story all I about, anyhow?” | “I think it’s all about town.” Two Fellows are trying to get ahead. It’s easy to see who’ll win. If you have any doubt about coffee holding some people bacik—in fact many— leave the hesitating class, stop coffee ten days, and use POSTUM This delicious pure food drink, made of wheat, roasted with a bit of wholesome mo lasses, has a delightful, snappy flavor. It is free from the drugs in coffee and all harm ful ingredients. Postum is good for old and young, and makes for \ health and efficiency.^ “There’s a Reason”