MAKING RAPID STRIDES Canada Improving in Every Way —Agriculturally, Commercially and Financially. The reports coming to hand every day from all branches of industry in Canada speak highly of the construc tive ability of that country. L Recently the managing directors of the Canadian Credit Men's Associa tion gave out the statement that busi ss in Western Canada was good, in rery branch it is better than in 1913,1 id everyone will remember that in hat year business was excellent. He | lys: “The beauty of it is the way in ^hich payments are coming in. Mer lants all over the West are taking |eir cash discounts. Such a transfor btion I never saw. "From the records in the office I lew it was getting better. We clear ►ere every retail merchant in the coun ty every three months, and we are lierefore in the closest touch and have itimate knowledge of the way trade going and how payments are being aade. Conditions at the present mo lent are better than I had dreamed it ras pussioie that they should be. “The statements which we are re viving with reference to the standing ?f country merchants indicates that lere will be very few failures this1 fall. It is quite remarkable. Men who lave been behind for years and in the ; thole are actually paying spot cash for i tverytliing. and taking their cash dis- j Hints. Banks and loan companies j this fall will have more money than j they know what to do with. > ‘‘This is about the condition of trade, ; fund I am glad to say there is no exag I geration in what I have said. The ' Imsiness of the prairie provinces is in 1 spiendid condition.” Crop reports are also good. From all parts comes the word that the crop conditions were never better, and the situation at the time of writing Is that there will be fully as great a yield as in 1915, when the average of wheat over the entire country was up wards of 30 bushels per acre. The harvest therefore will be a heavy one— and, following the magnificent harvest of last year, the farmers of Western Canada will all be in splendid shape. Old indebtednesses, much of which followed them from their old homes, are being wiped out, improvements are now being planned, and additional acres added to their present holdings. During the past year there was a large increase in the land sales bvith by the Canadian Pacific and Canadian Northern land companies, as well as by private individuals. A great many of the purchases were made by farm ers who thus secured adjoining quar ters or halves, the best evidence prob ably that could be had of the value of Western Canada land when those who know the country best are adding to their holdings. A number of out siders Lave also been purchasers, but very little land has changed hands for speculative purposes. An evidence of the prosperity of the country is found in the fact that such a large number of farmers are pur chasing automobiles. Alleged hard times In Manitoba have not dampened the ardor of motorists or prospective ones. The automobile license department reported a few1 days since that there are 1,600 ipore private owners of cars in the province j this year than last. The number of licenses issued this year was 10,400, as against 8.800 la* year. At an aver age cost of $1,000 each the newly pur chased cars represent a total outlay of $1,600,000, while the total number of cars in the province are worth approx imately $10,000,000. The new cars are of modern types. Many people, for some unexplained j reason, have feared and continue to j fear that this country will experience i a period of industrial and business dullness after the war. There seems to be no Justification for such a specu lation. On the contrary, there are sound reasons for belief In the prediction of Mr. Kingman Js’ott Kobins, vice presi dent of the Farm Mortgage Bankers’ Association of America, who, in the Monetary Times, declares that Canada will experience her greatest propor tionate development in production im mediately after the conclusion of the war. The country will certainly have exceptionally favorable commercial conditions to take advantage of. There will be the great need of Eu rope in the work of reconstruction, and along with this, the natural tend ency of the allies to trade among them selves, and perhaps special trading privileges. Mr. Robins points out that the greatest development in the United States followed the costly and destruc tive civil war. Mr. Robins, in an address before the Bondmen's Club of Chicago, expressed the opinion of a far-thinking mind and the review of an experience of the last of his numerous trips through the Ca nadian West. When he said he re garded the spirit of the Canadian people, as he found it, the most ad mirable and encouraging feature of ; the entire situation. They are facing ! the sacrifices of war courageously and with calm confidence as to the result, and in similar spirit they face the eco nomic future, confident, but expecting to solve their problems only by dint of hard and intelligent effort. An important part of Mr. Robins’ address, which invites earnest atten tion. is that in whieh he refers to the land situation, and when his remarks are quoted they carry with them the impression gained by one who has given the question the careful thought of a man experienced in economic ques tions, and specially those relating to soil and its production. He is quoted as saying: “Agricultural Canada was never so prosperous, and immigration of agri cultural population both during and after the war seems a logical expecta tion, finding support in an increasing immigration at present from the Unit ed States, in spite of numerous ca nards spread broadcast throughout the United States to discourage emigration to Canada. The lands of Western Can ada, however, as long as they are as at present the most advantageous for the settler of any on the continent, must continue to attract, despite mls I representation, and on the increase of its agricultural and other primarily productive population depends the eco nomic future of Canada. All other problems are secondafy to this, and the large interests of Canada, recog nizing this fact, are preparing to se cure and hold this population botii dur ing and after the war. They are eon 1 tent to let city development and other secondary phases and superstructure follow in natural course. This recog nition of the true basis of economic development is an encouraging augury for the future.” “The war has brought the United States at—! .'anada nearer together economically than ever before. The total investment of United States eapi j tal in Canada doubtless exceeds $1,000. | 000.000, of which $300,000,000 has been | invested since the war begpn. Except ■ for Great Britain, Canada is the Unit ! ed States’ best customer. Our exports ! to all of South America in the last three years were less than a third of our exports to Canada in the same pe riod. although Canada has been rigidly reducing her imports since the war be gan. Even France, a good customer of the United States, bought $70,000, | 000 less than Canada during 1913, 1914, : 1915. And yet Canada's purchasing ; power is in the first stages of develop ment only. It has been estimated that i the United States can support a popu lation of 000.000,000. Using the same ! basis of calculation in reference to nat j ural resources, Canada can support a j population of 400.000,000. “Canada is potentially the most pop ulous. and, in primary production, at least, the richest unit of the British ' empire, and it behooves us in the Unit ed States to know our Canada/’ The social conditions throughout Western Canada are everything that could be desired. Schools have been established in all districts where there may be ten or twelve children of school age, and these are largely maintained by liberal government grants. A fund ! for this purpose is raised from the revenue derived from the sale of school land, one-eighteenth of all lands being [ set aside as school lands. All the ! higher branches of education are cared for, there being high schools at all inifiortant centers, and colleges and universities In the principal cities. The different religious denomina tions prevail, each having its separate church, and religious services are held in every hamlet and village, and in far-off settlements the pastor finds an attentive congregation. The rural tele phone is one of the great modern con veniences that brings the farm home nearer to the market. It is not saying too much to state that In matters of social Importance, in the most remote settlements they carry with them the same influence as is to be found in the most prosperous farming districts of any of the states of the Union.—Advertisement. EXPERIMENT NOT A SUCCESS “Pa’s” Brilliant Idea Merely Resulted in a Remarkable Rise in Rolled Oats. A small boy appeared at the back door of a neighbor’s house in Hunt ing Park avenue a day or so ago and said to the matron who opened the door: “Good morning.” “Good morning,” the housewife re- j turned, somewhat curiously. “I came over to tell you some- i thing.” “Well, what is it?” “Last evening my papa was angry because the water boiled out of the steamer under the rolled oats.” “Is that so?” “Yes. And then he made up his mind to fix the steamer so that it couldn't happen again.” “What did he do?” “He put some water in the steamer and then soldered it all up.” “Is that what you came over to tell me?” “Yes, and to borrow your steplad der.” “What do you want with the step ladder?” “I want it so father can scrape all the rolled oats off the ceiling this morning.”—Philadelphia Ledger. More wives would respect their hus bands if they were not so well ac quainted. It Is easier to keep a good-for-noth ing dog In the house than it is to keep the wolf from the door. RACE COLORING DUE TO FOOD Diet of Various Peoples Said to Be Real Cause of the Difference in Hue of Skin. Certain authorities hold that the pig mentation of the races is due to feed ing. It is pointed out that in the ani mal world color is often determined by food, and it is contended tliat by chem ical process the same results are shown in the different human races. According to this theory, the original man was black, since his chief diet must have been vegetarian. Fruit and vegetables contain manganates that ally themselves with iron, constituting a “dark brown combination.” Negroes who add meat and milk to their vegetable fare are never as dark as those negroes who eat only vege tables. Indians are red, it appears, because they have absorbed for generations j haemoglobin, the red substance in the j blood of animals killed for food. Mongols are yellow by reason of the fact that they are descended from dark fruit-eating races who penetrated into the plains of Asia, became shep herds, and lived to a great extent on milk, which contains chlorine and has a bleaching effect. The Caucasians were another branch who became still whiter by adding salt to their dietary. Common salt is a strong chloride and a powerful agent in bleaching the skin. The effect can be seen, it Is declared, in the case of negro children who have been reared on a “white” dietary. They are never so black as their kindred who liave not abandoned vegetarianism. The Clouds Blow By They’ll all blow by, those clouds that seem To hide the splendor of your dream. They’ll fade and fly before the light That follows as the day the night. Twill not be dark for long, for long. While love decks life with light and song. They'll soon blow by, son* disappear. And where they float ihe skies will clear, The sun shine out, the day be sweet. And fortli we’ll go with dancing feet, To find life’s yoke of good nnd ill Is measured fair to all men still. The gloom will lift that haunts your heart. We have our dreams; the dreams depart. Our ups and downs, our griefs and cares, But he lives best who plucks and shares From life’s blest service hope to make The world seem best for dear love’s sake. You’re feeling blue; you must not mind, The world, with all it does that’s blind, Still treats us well; we should not lose Our faith and trust or get the blues. The tempest roars a little while, * And then the sunbeams sweetly smite. They’ll all blow by; those clouds that gray The ambient beauty of your day. The shadows fall, but not for long; Behind them lurks the sunlit song. The bloom, the cheer, the love God gives Through which the whole creation lives. —Folger McKinsey, in the Baltimore Sun. A Few Smiles. A Modern Tendency. "The prisoners here seem to think a great deal of their warden.” “Why shouldn’t they? He does everything for their comfort and enjoyment.” “Everything he can, eh?” “W ell, not everything, it’s true. They are not allowed to spend week-ends with friends or relatives, n 1 tliough 1 wouldn’t be surprised if that privilege were granted be fore long.” A Practical Philanthropist. “We would like for you to subscribe to our foreign missions,” said the earn est young woman. “Foreign missions, eh?" mused the capitalist. •Wes, sir. Our purpose is to shed ii