The Czar’s Spy The Mystery of a Silent Love By Chevalier WILLIAM LE QUEUX Author of “The Closed Book,” etc. Copyright by the Smart Set Publishing Co. SYNOPSIS. —2— T! • • I>4w narrowly »-sr*ap.-» wreck S' ’ • - m\ *•. «r*.--r (Serdon locum lw>ti> f-r t! • MrttSch t - nsul. i« called •i* a *•> N«*n ‘ ■ t- • !»•!;«'» owner, and #*r4 w al wrd wit4 hyn and hi* friend. ** ‘ r Ab - trd tl»e yacht He af • csd. ntatlv »» a rt*#m full of arm« and •»< niuMthHi and a turn photoaraph of a %our.jf * ►* Tt |»“I e end trie* Hornby U a ar*d III* 1 »** n name a f:il>r one. Cw*.**£ft 1—Continued. "t*x?ortuiii»!ely the telegraphic re from Kngland are only to hand lit* morning." he went on. "because ^ti«r before two o'clock this morning *he harbor police, whom I specially •rd red to watch the vessel, saw a bu-M come to the wharf containing a man and woman The pair were put ashore, and walked away into the town, the woman seeming to walk with considerable difficulty The boat returned, and an bour alter, to the complete surprise of the two de te tr-e* steam was suddenly got up and the yacht turned and went straight out to sea.” 1-eaving the man and the woman?" leaving them, of course They are | probably still in the town. The police are row searching for traces of them." f»ut could not you have detained lb* vessel*" I suggested Of course, had ! but know n. I could ta'e forbidden her departure Hut as fc-r iwr.er had presented himself at tSe consulate, and was recognized as a fr-p. ah'- person. I felt that I could ••ot m'erfere w.ihout some tangible in Cbroiaiion -and that, alas' has come t- o . it- The vessel is a swift one. •ad nas already seven hours start of ue l »e asked the admiral to send :« t a i triple of torpedo-boats after her, but. unfortunately, thi* is im|tossible, »“ the Botilia is sailing in an hour to •ttend the na\al review at Spezia." I told him how the consul's safe had b-eti opened during the night, and he •a' listening with wide-open eyes Vou dined with them last night." be said at last "They may have sur reptitiously stolen your keys.” They may.” was my answer. " Prob ably they did Hut with what mo live *~ The captain of the port elevated his •boulders, exhibited his palms, and de clared The w hole affair from be ginning to end is a complete and pro found mystery ” CHAPTER II. Why the Safe Wa* Opened. That day was an active one in the t'—stara or police office, of Leghorn. lieu-dives called, examined the safe, j and sagely declared it to be burglar- 1 l*rtjof. had not the thieves possessed ( lt« key. , Probably while 1 sat at dinner on. board the Lida my keys had been | stolen and passed on to the scarred Scotsman who had promptly gone s-bore and ransacked the place while I had remained with his master smok ing and unsuspicious, but as far as Francesco and I could ascertain noth ing whatever had been taken The de tective on duty at the railway station distinctly recollected a thin, middle »ged man. accompanied by a lady in 4eep black, passing the barrier and enter t.g the train which left at three Fcliw k tor C olle Sal vet ti to join the Home express. They were foreigners. lher*-for.* he did not take the same t notice of them as though they had been Italians The desinption of the Lola, its own " his guest and the captain were cir '■i1%tcd by the l-oiice to all the Medi terranean ports, with a request that be yacht should be detained Yet if ;ue vessel were really one of mystery. ; " ‘t seemed to be. its ow ner would no doubt go across to some quiet , •ii« hot age on the Algerian coast cut j» the track of the vessels, and calmly p ocred to repaint, rename and dis **■ his craft so that it would not be re- oghixed in Marseilles. Naples. Smyr na or any of the ports where private yachts habitually call. For purposes of their own the police «ep* the affair out of the papers, and when Frank Hutcheson stepped out if the sleeping car from Paris on to ) the platform at Pisa a few nights aft erwards I related to him Hie esc- j traurdlnary story The >< oundrets wanted these, that s : •■.lent ' he responded, bolding up the] total!, strong leather hand bag he j •»» carrying, and which contained his | )eaiou*ly guarded ciphers, Tty Jove!"I he laughed. how disappointed they must have been!' ' It may tie so.” I said, as we entered the midnight train for Leghorn. "But my own theory is that they were searching for some paper or other that you possess." "What can my papers concern them?" exclaimed the jovial, round faced consul. "I don't keep bank notes in that safe; you know. We fellows in the service don't roll in gold as our public at home appears to think." "No. But you may have something in there which might be of value to them. You're often the keeper of val uable documents belonging to Eng lishmen abroad, you know." "Certainly. But there's nothing in there just now No. my dear Gordon, depend upon it that the yacht running ashore was all a blind. They did it so as to be able to get the run of the con sulate, secure the ciphers, and sail merrily away with them.” "But the man and the woman who left the yacht an hour before she sailed, and who slipped away into the country somewhere! I wonder who they were? Hornby distinctly told ' me that he and Chater were alone, and yet there was evidently a lady and a gentleman on board 1 guessed there was a woman there, from the way the i boudoir and ladies' saloon were ar- j ranged, and certainly no man’s hand decorated a dinner table as that was decorated.” “Yes. That's decidedly funny,” re marked the consul thoughtfully. "They showed a lot of ingenuity.” "Ingenuity! I should think so! The whole affair was most cleverly planned." ' You said something about an ar mory." "Yes. there were Maxims stowed away in one of the cabins. They aroused my suspicions." They would not have aroused mine." replied my friend. "Yachts car ry arms for protection in many cases. | especially if they are going to cruise along uncivilized coasts where they j must land for water or provisions." I told him of the torn photograph, which caused him some deep reflec tion. I wonder why the picture had been torn up Had there been a row on board—a quarrel or something?” "It had been destroyed surrepti tiously. I think.” “Pity you didn't pocket the frag- ■ ments. We could perhaps have dis- \ covered from the photographer the j identity of the original." "Ah'” I sighed regretfully. "I never thought of that I recollect the name j of the firm, however.” "1 shall have to report to London i the whole occurrence, as British sub- i jeots are under suspicion," Hutcheson | "The Scoundrels Wanted These, That’s Evident." said "We'll see whether Scotland' Yard knows anything about Hornby or Chater. Most probably they do. Hi write a full report in the morning if you will give me minute descriptions of the men. as well as of the captain, Mackintosh.” Next morning the town of Leghorn awoke to find itself gay with bunting, the Italian and English flags flying side by side everywhere, and the con sular standard flapping over the con _ ______ __ sulate in the piazza. In the night the British Mediterranean fleet, cruising down from Malta, had come into the roadstead, add at the signal from the flagship had maneuvered and dropped anchor, forming a long line of gigantic battleships, swift cruisers, torpedo boat destroyers, torpedo-boats, dis patch-boats, and other craft extending for several miles along the coast. Ly ing still on those calm waters was a force which one day might cause na tions to totter, the overwhelming force which upheld Britain’s right in that oft-disputed sea. I had taken a boat out to the Bul wark. the great battleship flying the ad miral’s flag, and was sitting on deck with my old friend Capt. Jack Durn-' ford of the Royal Marines. Each year! when the fleet put into Leghorn we were inseparable, for in long years past, at Portsmouth, we had been close friends, and now he was able to pay me annual visits at my Italian home. He was on duty that morning, there fore could not get ashore till after luncheon. "I’ll dine with you, of course, to night, old chap," he said. "And you must tell me all the news. We're in here for six days, and 1 was half a mind to run home." “Your time’s soon up. isn’t it?" I remarked, as I lolled back in the easy deck-chair, and gazed away at the white port and its background of pur ple Apennines. The dark, good-looking fellow, in his smart summer uniform leaned over the bulwark, and said, with a slight I sigh, 1 thought: "Yes. This is my last trip to leghorn, I think. I go back in November, and I really shan’t be sorry. Three years is a long time to be away from home. You go next week, you say? Lucky devil to be your own master! I only wish I were. Year after year on this deck grows confoundedly wearisome, I can tell you. my dear fellow." Durnford was a man who had writ ten much on naval affairs, and was accepted as an expert on several branches of the service. The ad miralty do not encourage officers to write, but in Durnford’s case it was recognized that of naval topics he pos sessed a knowledge that was of use. and. therefore, he was allowed to write books and to contribute critical articles to the service magazines. He had studied the relative strengths of foreign navies, and by keeping his eyes always open he had, on many oc casions, been able, to give valuable in formation to our naval attaches at the j embassies. go as soon as you’ve sailed, i j only stayed because I promised to act for Frank,” I said. "And, by Jove! a funny thing occurred while I was in charge—a real first-class mystery." "A mystery—tell me,” he exclaimed, suddenly interested. “Well, a yacht—a pirate yacht. I be- ! lieve it was—called here.” "A pirate! What do you mean?” j “Well, she was English. Listen, and ! I'll tell you the whole affair. It'll be ! something fresh to tell at mess, for I know how you chaps get played out of conversation.” "By Jove, yes! Things slump when we get no mail. But go on—I'm listen ing," he added, as an orderly came up. saluted, and handed him a paper. "Well," I said, "let's cross to the other side. I don't want the sentry to overhear.” "As you like—but why such mys tery?" he asked, as we walked togeth er to the other side of the spick-and l span quarterdeck of the gigantic bat tleship. "You'll understand when I tell you the story.” And then, standing to gether beneath the awning. I related to my friend the whole of the curious circumstances. "Confoundedly funny!" he remarked with his dark eyes fixed upon mine. “A mystery, by Jove, it is! What name did the yacht bear?” "The Lola." "What!” he gasped, suddenly turn ing pale. "The Lola? Are you quite sure it was the Lola—L-o-l-a?" "Absolutely certain,” I replied. "But why do you ask? LK> you happen to know anything about the craft?" He paused a moment, and I could see what a strenuous effort he was making to avoid betraying knowledge. “It’s—well—” he said hesitatingly, with a rather sickly smile. "It’s a girl's name—a girl I once knew. The name brings back to me certain mem ories.” m "Pleasant ones—I hope." ' No. Bitter ones—very bitter ones," he said in a hard tone, striding across the deck and back again, and I saw in his eyes a strange look, half of anger, half of deep regret. Was he telling the truth. I won dered? Some tragic romance or other concerning a woman had. I knew, over shadowed his life in the years before we had become acquainted. But the real facts he had never revealed to me. Outwardly he was as merry as the other fellows who officered that huge floating fortress; on board he was a typical smart marine, and on shore he danced and played tennis and flirted just as vigorously as did the others. But a heavy heart b“at beneath his uniform. When he returned to where 1 stood I saw that his face had changed; it had become drawn and haggard. He more the appearance of a man who had been struck a blow that had stag gered him. crushing out all life and hope. "What’s the matter. Jack?” I asked. "Come! Tell me—what ails you?” "Nothing, my dear old chap,” he an swered hoarsely. “Really nothing— only a touch of the blues just for a moment," he added, trying hard to smile. "It’ll pass.” “What I’ve just told you about that yacht has upset you. You can't deny it." He started. His mouth was, I saw, hard set. He knew something con cerning that mysterious craft, but would not tell me. “Why are you silent?” I asked slow ly. my eyes fixed upon my friend the officer. “I have told you what I know, and I want to discover the motive of the visit of those men, and the reason they opened Hutcheson’s safe." “I admit that I have certain grave suspicions.” he said at last, standing '•What!” He Gasped Suddenly Turn ing Pale, "the Lola?” astride with his hands behind his back, his sword trailing on the white deck. “You say that the yacht was called the Lola—painted gray with a black funnel.” "No. dead white, with a yellow fun nel.” “Ah! Of course,” he remarked, as though to himself. “They world re paint and alter her appearance. But the dining saloon. Was there a long carved oak buffet with a big. heavy cornice with three gilt dolphins in the center—and were there not dolphins in gilt on the backs of the chairs— an armorial device?" “Yes.” I cried. “You are right. 1 .remember them! You’ve surely been on board her!” “The captain, who gave his name to you as Mackintosh, is an undersized American of a rather low-down type?" "I took him for a Scotsman.” “Because he put on a Scotch ac cent." he laughed. “He's a man who can speak a dozen languages brokenly, and pass for an Italian, a German, a Frenchman, as he wishes.” “And the—the man who gave his name as Philip Hornby?” Durnford's mouth closed with a snap. He drew a long breath, his eyes grew fierce, and he bit his lip. “Ah! I see he is not exactly your friend,” I said meaningly. “You are right. Gordon—he is not my friend," was his slow, meaning re sponse. “Then why not be outspoken and tell me all you know concerning him? Frank Hutcheson is anxious to clear up the mystery.” "Well, to tell you the truth. I'm mys tified myself. 1 can't yet discern their motive.” "But at any rate you know the men,” I argued. “You can at least tell us who they really are.” He shook his head, still disinclined, for some hidden reason, to reveal the truth to me. "You saw no woman on board?” he asked suddenly, looking straight into my eyes. “No. Hornby told me that he and Chater were alone." ‘And yet an hour after you left a man and a woman came ashore and disappeared! Ah! If we only had a description of that woman it would re veal much to us." "She was young and dark-haired, ac the detective says. She had a curious fixed look In her eyes, which attracted him, but she wore a thick motor veil, so that he could not clearly discern her feature*” "And her companion?" ' Middle-aged. prematurely gray with a small, dark mustache.” Jack Durford sighed and stroked his chin. "Ah! Just as I thought,” he ex claimed. “And they were actually here, in this port, a week ago! What a bitter irony of fate!” "I don't understand you.” I said ou are so mysterious, and yet you will tell me nothing!” “The police, fools that they are have allowed them to escape, and they will never be caught now. Ah! you don't know them as I do! They are the cleverest pair in all Europe. And they have the audacity to call then craft the Lola—the Lola, of all names! Gordon, let me be frank and open with you, my dear old fellow. I would tell you everything—everything—if 1 dared. But I cannot—you under stand!” And his final words seemed to choke him. I stood before him, open-mouthed ir astonishment. “You really mean—well, that you are in fear of them—eh?” 1 whis pered. He nodded slowly in the affirmative, adding: “To tell you the truth would be to bring upon myself a swift, re lentless vengeance that would over whelm and crush me. Ah! my deal fellow, you do not know—you cannot dream—what brought those desperate men into this port. 1 can guess—1 can guess only too well—but I can only tell you that if you ever do discover the terrible truth—which I fear is un likely—you will solve one of the strangest and most remarkable mys teries of modern times.” “What does the mystery concern?" 1 asked, in breathless eagerness. “It concerns a woman.” CHAPTER III. The House “Over the Water.” I had idled away a pleasant month up in Boston, and from there had gone north to the Lakes, and it was one hot evening in mid-August that I found myself again in London, crossing St James’ square from the Sports club, I had just turned into Pall Mall when a voice at my elbow suddenly ex claimed in Italian: ’’Ah. signore!—why, actually, my pa drone!” And looking around I saw a thin faced man of about thirty, dressed in neat but rather shabby black, whom 1 instantly recognized as a man whc had been my servant in Leghorn for two years, after which he had left to better himself. “Why, Olinto!" I exclaimed, sur prised, as I halted. “You—in Lon don—eh? Well, and how are you get ting on?” “Most excellently, signore." he an swered in broken English, smiling “But it is so pleasant for me to see my generous padrone again. What fortune it is that I should pass here at this very moment!” “Where are you working?” I in quired. “At the Restaurant Milona, in Ox ford street—only a small place, but we gain discreetly, so 1 must not com plain. 1 live over in Lambeth, and am on my way home.” When we halted before the Na tional gallery prior to partiug 1 made some inquiries regarding Armida. the black-eyed, good-looking housemaid whom he had married. “Ah. signore!” he responded in a voice choked with emotion, dropping into Italian. “It is the one great sor row of n>? life. I work hard from early morning until late at night, but what is the use when I see my poor wife gradually fading away before my very eyes? The doctor says that she cannot possibly live through the next winter. Ah! how delighted the poor girl would be if she could see the pa drone again!" 1 felt sorry for him. Armida had been a good servant, and had served me well for nearly three years. Old Rosina. my housekeeper, had often regretted that she had been compelled to leave to attend to her aged mother. The latter, he told me, had died, hnd afterwards he had married her. He asked so wistfully that his wife might see me once more that, having nothing very particular to do that evening, and feeling a deep sympathy for the j>oor fellow in his trouble. I resolved to accompany him to his house and see whether I could not, in some slight manner, render him a little help. 4TO BE OOXTIXl'ED.) CREDIT THIS TO "DRUMMERS" Kr.ignt* at the Road Put Up Shrewd Scheme to Aid Widow in Dire Situation. "That the drummer ia the right sort at chap was demonstrated to me to day.” aaid a Ptttsbnrger. "Coming in am the tram was a widow woman with threw kids. Prom the amount of her drapery she had on I guess her hus band had Just died and left her a gum tree, ' ou could tell she had seen good, easy times, but maybe there was wome neglect about insurance %Vhat with the kids and other reasons you oowid see she was nervous about thia traveling Anyhow, we hadn't gone fa* before the conductor found out that she was on the wrong train. Then she prpke down, but she waa as proud as a w ell bred woman could be. It didn't take the drummers—there were six of them—long to find out that she was so badly fixed that she bad spent her last dollar on tickets sad was like to be rtranded with the kids In a place .tore she didn't want to land. The JuBu,trt * uuied to help her. but they didn't know how to go about tt; she was so darned reserved that no one had the nerve to offer to pull her out. But finally they got in the smoke room and figured out the thing on a time table. They all chipped in and then called in the conductor. He was the right sort of a fellow. The way he done it was fine. He walked back to the lady with a thoughtful air and said he had telegraphed to New York and had had the tickets changed. To see that woman's face would have done you good.” GOT HOLD OF WRONG HOSE Colored Man intended to Make Paste, But Instead He Landed in the Police Court. Covered with white from head to foot, the prisoner looked like a snow man “With what is this man charged?" asked the court. “1 saw a white cloud,” replied Offi cer 666. “and I thought he was trying to blow uo a building." "V\ hat have you to say for your self?” For answer the prisoner puffed out a little white cloud and coughed up enough flour to make a batch of bis cuits. “Can’t you speak?" A negative shake of the man's head sent flour into the atmosphere like hair from a woolly dog. “Are you a baker?” This time the man managed to mum ble a half-smothered “No." “Then what on earth are you?" After several false starts the prison er finally blurted: “Bill poster.” 1 “Did you fall into a flour bin?” Rubbing his face until a dusky skin began to show through its white coat ing, the prisoner explained: “No, sah. W’en I run out ob paste dis mawnin’, I filled a bucket wif flouah an’ went across de street, where I saw a big hose by de side ob a build ing. I put de nozzle ob de hose into de bucket, but at first de handle wouldn’t turn. I gabe one big twist, I an’—an’ den it happened!" I “What happened?" “bat hose wasn't foah fillin' pails at-all; it was foah fillin' automobile tiahs!”—Judge. Candy From the Fields. One of the latest promises from modern discoveries is that the candy of the future may be grown in the fields. Alfalfa is the medium. A man who owns food mills in Idaho and Montana announces that he can make at least seventy-five different kinds of candy from alfalfa. There is also a mill in California that makes meal front alfalfa, which is for the raw ma terial of the candy maker. A rich grade of sirup may also be made from alfalfa. The discoverer is so enthu siastic over the results of his alfalfa research that he is planning for the manufacture of alfalfa flour, which he asserts will be superior to all other flours for baking. This mill will prob ably be ready in six months. He has a mill in Idaho that has been making a balanced food for live stock out of alfalfa. If the candy experiment turns out to be a reality, there may be ex pected a large increase in the acre age of the planting. Child’s Allowance. Should boys and girls have their own allowance, in proportion to the means of the parents, as soon as they are old enough to know the value of money? This is what many a parent has said in substance: "Certainly. An allowance is the best safeguard against the habit of ex travagance, if the child is taught to spend the money judiciously and to keep a strict account of all expendi tures. It is absurd to think that a boy is not capable of buying his own neck ties or a girl her handkerchiefs. What if they do make mistakes? They can be taught to profit by them and they must learn to rely upon themselves sooner or later. Children like to be trusted and will seldom betray confi dence." A Bargain. "She intended to refuse him. but she is such a lover of bargains that she could not." “How was that?” "He loosed so cheap when she turned him down that she snapped him ut>.” THE JOYOUS FOURTH By William Gerard Chapman Gee. don't I wish the Fourth wuz here I It seems like I can’t wait Until the days jest catch up with That blame’ red-figger date. I got a lot o’ fire-works. Oh, more’n you could think* A bully cannon, too, of brass. So shiny makes you blink. The minute when I get awake. ’Bout four o’clock or so. You bet I’ll hustle in my clothes An’ grab rr.y box an’ go A-hitin’ out behin" the bam An’ light my punk -- an’, say! You won’t hear nothing much but noise The rest o' that whole day. But, gosh! that ain’t a circumstance To what’ll happen when It gets right dark. You jest be there: You’ll see some doin's, then! Well break in Si. the blacksmith's, shop An get his anvils out An' shoot them all around the town* Then there 11 be noise, don’t doubtl Afore each house we'll set one down An' pour the powder in. An' set the other top of it — Then jest you hear the din! Some folks'll come a-runnin' out An’ raise an awful row; But mostll laugh like fun an’ shout “Jest get along, boys, now." Oh, gee, I wish the Fourth wuz here I But Ma sez, “Mercy me! Why you're so set on gettin’ bums An’ blisters, I can’t see.” But shucks! who cares for things like thatV A boy’s Ma never learns As how he has jest loads o’ fun A-gettin’ of those bums. (.Copyright. 1S13, by W. G. Chapman.) The last sitting given by Washing ton was for Sharpless, who made a mathematically correct profile which furnishes the authority for the pro portions of the subject's features. Of all painters, none achieved more than Gilbert Stuart, who. it is general ly agreed, has given to the world the best likeness of the man. Stuart’s success was probably' due to the fact that he kept his subject from self consciousness by entertaining him. In the two originals of this artist, and in the twenty-six copies which he made, he left noble personification of wis dom and serenity to the American peo ple in the person of the first president of the nation. In color and finish, as well as in life like resemblance of features, no Wash ington artist has approached him. At the time of the Stuart sitting Wash ington's mouth appeared rather unnat ural on account of two new seahorse ivory front teeth which substituted for the general's own. The failure of the first portrait, which was destroyed, was probably traceable to this fact. The Stuart picture of Washington standing with a sword in his left hand was made expressly for the Marquis of Lansdowne, who was so delighted with the canvas that he declared it was only his advanced years which prevented his crossing the ocean to thank Washington for allowing this picture to be taken. Although several copies of this paint ing were made by Stuart, the painting in the White House, so long, consid ered his. was not done by that master. It is the work of an obscure artist, who substituted his own copy for an original which the government pur chased for $800. Another interesting fact about this picture is that during the time when the British were in Washington in 1814 it stood out in inclement weather for several days. This was because the man to whom it was intrusted wai afraid to keep it in his house for feat of being punished by English invaders As Stuart did not excel in represent ing Washington's figure, this picture does not meet all the requirements ol a good painting. The hand is said tc be too small, as Stuart used the wai model of his own hand in making the picture. Stuart's famous Washington por trait, made for Mrs. Washington, was never entirely finished, because the artist always managed to delay com pleting the background. Finally Washington, after frequent sittings became annoyed and told the artist that he would sit no more, but to send the picture home when it was finished Later, when he saw the advantage which having such an original afTord ed Stuart, who was thereby enabled to make numerous copies, he told the artist that he himself would be satis fled with a copy. It has been the original of this pic ture which has been perpetuated bv thousands of copies distributed throughout the world. It is now the property of the Boston athenaeum Stuart's freshness of color, his skill ful modeling of the forehead, the dig nity yet kindliness shown in the pic ture, image all that a grateful people expect to find in the sublime charactex of the father of his country. The artist realized that he was painting for future generations, for when someone suggested to him that he had made Washington's eyes toe blue, he answered that in a hundred years the color would be just right With the excellence of Stuart s fea tures, with the exactness of Peale's and Trumbull's figures, and the life cast of Houdon. it remains for a mod ern master to make a composite pic ture of Washington which shall satis, fy all demands. j Not to be outdone by France or Ger many, "bleeding Poland,’* today a na tion only in the wonderful unity of its people the world over, and in revolu tionary times in last throes of in voluntary dissolution, sent her sous to wage in America the struggle for freedom that had gone against them at home. So Count Casimir Pulaski and Thaddeus Kosciuszko came to this country. To tell of the life of Kosciuszko would be to tell of a wonderful old world romance, of love and hardships, of discouragements and great tri umphs. Son of a Lithuanian noble, he came to this country as a result of a love affair with one of higher rank than he, bearing with him. it is said, a blood stained handkerchief, the only memen to of the girl who had won his heart, only to be snatched away from him by force, at the conclusion of a dramatic attempt to elope. The couple were overtaken and Kos ciuszko was left all but dead, the for gotten kerchief on his breast. But his youth iron constitution brought him round and. Poland having no further attraction for him at that time, he came to aid the struggling colo nists in America. Through Franklin's aid he was given a place on Washingtons staff, and afterward made colonel of engineers, a position for which he was eminently fitted by a careful military training in the best schools of Europe. He was with Gates at Saratoga, with Greene in the Carolinas, and again in charge of the fortification of West Point on the Hudson. When he had finished at West Point that place was considered the strong est fortress in America, and Washing ton took pains to pay tribute to Kos ciuszko's genius. At the end of the war he was a major general in the Continental army. Then he went back t.o Poland to fight for his own people. His efforts were unsuccessful, and, sifter a check ered career, he died in 1817 at Soleure Switzerland. His heart was buried under a monument there, and his body embalmed and afterward laid at rest at Cracow.