■ Better cookies, cake and biscuits, too. All as light, fluffy, tender and delicious as mother used to bake. And just as whole some. For purer Baking Pow | der than Calumet cannot.be had at any price. Ask your grocer. RECEIVED HIGHEST AWARDS WnU's hit Fnl tpsiha Ckicw*. Q. Fua Fiyitimi, Iruct, Muck. UI2 ' Tnki'lanMirwia^i Wrtktc «rkif-cuI Da»’t b. for It’ll Calmet is far wwpenor ta aaor Bulk aad sWa. I Drove Back British Raiders. One hundred years ago one of the marauding parties of British that con tinued making depredations along the 6hores of Chesapeake bay after the departure of the British fleet for the South, landed at Deep creek, 15 miles below Annapolis, with a view to hav ing “a frolic ♦ith the Yankees," as one of their officers expressed it. But the “Yankees” were on the watch and gave the invaders a warmer reception v, than they had bargained for. Small detachments of cavalry and infantry attacked the enemy as soon as they had stepped ashore and drove them back to their boats, with considerable loss. No American was killed in the engagement, though Captain Burd of the cavalry was seriously wounded and narrowly escaped being made a prisoner. Near Relatives. “Who is that lady dressed in black, mother?" asked Bobby, as he sat with his mother on a ferry-boat “That is a Sister of Charity, my boy,” replied his mother. Bobby pondered deeply for a mo ment, and then he said, “Which is she, mother. Faith or Hope?”—From the Bazar. _♦ The fellow who tells a girl her voice has the flexibility of a violin may be hinting to be her beau. Control of employment agencies in Luxembourg will be taken over by the government. W. L DOUGLAS ■ - - I X V I-m m —-■ Over 150 Style* YOU CAB SAVE BOBBY BY WEABING W. L. DOUGLAS SHOES. Par 31 years W. L». Doutrias has guaranteed the Value by having his name and the retail price •tamped on the sole before the shoes leave the fac tory. This protects the wearer against high prices tor inferior shoes of other makes. W. L. Douglas shoes are always worth what vuu my for them. If you could see how carefully W. L. Douglas shoes are made, aud the high grade leathers used, yon would then understand why they look better, fit better, hold their •bane and wear longer than other makes for the price. If the W. 1. Douglas shoes are not tor sale in your Vicinity, order direct from factory. Shoes sent every, where. Postage free in the C. S. Write fwr 1 iltut. •rated ( siuImk showing how to order by mail. VF. L. DOUGLAS, 210 Spark St., Brockton,Mas DEFIANCE STARCH is constantly growing in favor because it Does Not Stick to the Iron and it will not injure the finest fabric. For laundry purpose sit has no equal. 16 os. package 10c. 1-3 more starch for same money. DEFIANCE STARCH CO. Omaha. Nebraska ^ W. N. U„ OMAHA. NO. 47-1914. THE COUNTRY’S WAR AGAINST THE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE Prepared by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture. Fourteen states have been quaran tined by the United States govern ment for foot-and-mouth disease— Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsyl vania, Maryland, Ohio, Indiana, Illi nois. Michigan. Wisconsin, Iowa and Kentucky. This disease is new to farmers of the United States, for there have been only five outbreaks in the history of the country and of these the first three were unimportant and the two others confined to a com paratively limited area. In Europe, however, it has long been a well known and dread scourage. Should It ever be permitted to establish it self as firmly here it would cause not only tremendous losses to stock but Typical Lesions on the Feet seriously interfere with the supply of meat for the people. The foot-and-mouth disease affects particularly cattle, swine and sheep. It is characterized by sores in the the mouth which make swallowing painful and frequently cause the ani mals to refuse all food, and by sores on the feet which cause lameness and in severe cases, occasionally result in the hoofs dropping off. The animals lose flesh with extraordinary rapidity and in the case of milk cows the milk supply is so seriously affected that it frequently dries up altogether. The first evidences of the disease are a i chill followed quickly by fever, the temperature sometimes rising as high j as 106 degrees Fahrenheit. Small : vesicles x>r blisters about the size of a pea appear shortly after in the mouth and Epread rapidly. As the I disease advances ropy saliva hangs from the afflicted animal's mouth, which is opened and shut with a peculiar smacking sound. In a short time similar eruptions appear on the feet, which are red, tender, swollen and painful. In consequence the ani mal persists in lying down and bed sores soon develop. The udders of milk cows are also susceptible and the sores interfere with milking. Most Contagious of Stock'Plagues. Although the mortality is. except in ! very severe outbreaks, comparatively low, foot-and-mouth disease is prob ably the most contagious of all stock plagues. The germ which causes it is so small that it is invisible under the miscroEcope and passes through the finest filter known to science. It can be carried in any one of a hun dred ways. In addition to direct con tact with affected animals, the disease can be communicated by hay, straw, bedding, harness, ropes, in fact, any thing that has even indirectly came in contact with diseased animals. Cats, dogs, and poultry have been known to carry the germ from farm to farm, and in particular this is fre quently done by human beings. Al ready in the present outbreak cases are on record where the curiosity of farmers has led them to visit infected herds. On their return to their own homes these men have given the dis ease to their own animals. For this reason the authorities are urging up on every one the duty of refraining from such visits and of keeping strangers from visiting their stock. The contagiousness of the disease indeed is such that when one animal in a herd becomes infected it is con sidered useless to attempt to save the remainder of the herd. For this reason the federal authorities have adopted the only practical method of stamping out the disease, namely, the slaughter of all cattle, sheep and swine on an infected farm. When a case is discovered a deep trench is dug, the animals led into it, slaught ered, their hides slashed, and the car casses treated with quicklime and then buried under at least five feet of earth. .It is advisable to slaughter the animals in the ditch itself in order that the ground may not become af fected by dragging the dead bodies over it. The hides are slashed part ly in order to facilitate the action of . . I tne lime and partly to remove any temptation to dig them up again and sell them. The entire farm premises are the thoroughly disinfected and nc stock allowed upon them for a period of approximately sixty days. Appraiser Values the Herd. In order to compensate the owner of his property thus condemned in the interest of the public welfare, an ap praiser is appointed by the state au thorities to value the herd. The sum thus fixed is divided equally between 1 the state ar.d the federal authorities. ' In the last outbreak in 1908 in New i England it cost the federal govern- j ment. which was then paying two- | thirds of the appraised values, ap proximately $300,000 for eondemna- j tfon. slaughter and disinfection. The j present outbreak is regarded as much ! more serious. The inspectors engaged in this work are equipped with a complete rubber outfit which can be thoroughly disinfected after each exposure to in fection. Persons who have not the advantage of this equipment should rigorously refrain from exposing them- j selves to the least risk of infection. ! As has already been said, the disease 1 is frequently transmitted by human ; beings, and it is really a crime for any one to gratify his curiosity at j the expense of his neighbors. In ad- I dition to this danger there are also a number of cases on record in which both children and adults have become infected themselves. Ordinarily the disease is inot serious in men, but weakly children who drink contami nated milk suffer so severely that in a few cases death has been known to result. With adults the malady usu ally takes no more serious form than a slight eruption in the mouth similar to fever blisters and possibly a simi lar eruption on the hands and fingers. There may be also some fever and nausea, but there is comparatively lit tle danger. In countries where the disease is prevalent many authorities believe that it is fairly general in human beings but that the consequent disturbances in health are so slight that they are not brought to the at tention of physicians. Started in Michigan. The present outbreak originated in southern Michigan but how the germ found its way there is not yet defi- J nitelv known. It seems probable that some cattle became infected, that their milk was sent to a creamery ard the skim milk then returned to be fed to hogs A herd of these in fected hogs was then shipped to Chi cago where they infected the stock Kopy aauva nanging t-rom Mouth of Stricken Animal. yards before they themselves revealed any symptoms of the disease. Once this had taken place, every shipment of stock from Chicago to other parts of the country was likely to spread the infection. For this reason fed eral inspectors have for some time now been engaged in tracing, by the aid of bills of lading and other rail road records, each of these shipments to its destination and inspecting the stock there. This accounts for the discovery of cases in states as far re moved from each other as Iowa and Massachusetts. The various quaran tines already imposed have been de signed to prevent the continued move ment of cattle from infected or sus picious places. Once these move ments have been halted and all the exposed cattle brought to a standstill, it will be possible for the federal au thorities to locate all suspicious cases and by the slaughter of all exposed cattle ultimately eradicate the dis ease. Tbe federal quarantines are ac companied by state and local quaran tines of individual infected farms. From these no produce whatsoever can be sent out. In many cases chil dren are not even permitted to go to school, and the farmer cannot drive his horses on the public highways. Stock Raisers Should Help. The chief obstacle in the way of the successful prosecution of this cam paign of isolation and extermination lies in the danger that there may be concealed sources of infection. A1 though the farmer receives the ap praised value of his herd, it is in evitable that the summary slaughter of all his stock should cause him con siderable inconvenience as well as In Slaughtered Cattle in Trench Ready for Burial. direct financial loss. To those who can se? no further ahead than this and who do not realize what it would mean to the entire country if the dis ! ease were once to gain a firm footbeld here, there is a natural temptation not to report suspicious cases to the authorities. This, however, is simply I to cut off one's nose to spite one's face. The disease cannot be stamped out by ignoring it. The only possible way in which stock raisers can save themselves -tremendous losses in the future is to co-operate now with the authorities by reporting every sus | picious case of sole mouth or lame ness among their stock and by as sisting in enforcing the quarantines, I both federal and local, which lia^e ; been declared. EXCELLENT POINTS CONCERNING SWINE Alfalfa Recognized as of Greatest Value in Hog Feeding Care for Sows. (By C. S. MILLER.) If you intend to plow your blue grass and clover pastures next spring, let the pigs have free range over them until the snow falls. No other feed for small pigs ranks as high in value as skim milk. If you do not have plenty of it on your own farm, better arrangp to get some from a neighbor, even if it takes trouble to do it. In the West alfalfa is now recog nized as of the greatest value in hog feeding. Give a brood sow plenty of cut alfalfa with a small ration of corn, say not more than two pounds per day, and she will come through the winter in fine condition. A slop made of shorts and hot wa ter, fed every other day, is an excel lent thing for brod sows. A good many men will tear them selves from close proximity to a hot stove, dash out into the storm, shovel a few bushels of corn on the ground for their hogs, and then leave them to shiver and freeze without adequate shelter during the night. These men are the fellows who are always sure there is no money in hog raising. Since Doctor Moore’s discovery of the hitherto unknown qualities of copperas, it has been used with great success to preserve the health of hogs. A very small portion, say a teaspoonful in a barrel of drinking wa ter once or twice a week, is recom. mended. FIND PLEASURE IN POULTRY. Woman May Find as Much Enjoyment With Flock of Birds as She Does on Shopping Expedition. The woman who finds herself pos sessed for the first time of a flock of poultry will soon learn that she may spend an afternoon working with her birds and be just as much amused as if she spent her time shopping, nor will she be nearly so tired as if she had been walking around on hard sidewalks. Instead of being out of pocket—for most every woman will buy things that she does not need if she chances to se% them—she will find that she has added to the possibilities for gain. To be out in the open air and sun chine is to see more real life than does the woman who is always in the house. Didn!t Believe in Tattling. Marjorie, aged four, was in the li brary with her father, while her moth er was superintending the preparation of dinner. The attention of the head of the house was attracted by a scratching sound, and he looked up to find his daughter at work with a pair of scissors on the top of a polished table. “Marjorie,” he said, sternly, ‘‘go tell your mother what you’ve been do ing.” "I won’t do it, papa,” she said. "Do you think I'm a tattletale?”— Judge. Statistics of Sight and Hearing. Blindness is more common in men than in women, the proportion, accord ing- to the last census returns, being one in every 1,316 males and one in ev ery 1,424 females. As regards deaf ness, however, the position is re versed. To Keep Fresh Eggs. A simple way of preserving eggs is ' to immerse them in limewater soon j after they have been laid, and then put j the ^vessel containing the limewater In a cellar or cool outhouse. j The Oldest Handicraft. The toy industry is one of the old est industries in the world. The Brit ish museum can show us a doll (with strings of mud beads for hair) and others with movable arms, with which the children of ancient Egypt played on the banks of the Nile. Jointed dolls and dolls' furniture have come down to us from the days of Greece and Rome, and we know that balls, tops and toy animals were fa vorite playthings at an even earlier date. Must Know Military Drill. In New Zealand all males are obliged to do military drill from .fourteen to twenty-one years of age, and schools are required to withhold scholarship grants from any student who cannot prove that he has complied with the provision of drill. Appearances Deceptive. "You can't alius judge by facial ex pression.” said Uncle Eben. "An oys ter dat's jes’ bein’ opened mas' be mis able, an yet it looks like it’s laugh in’."—Washington Star. Center of British Industry. Within two or three hours by rail and linked to the River Humber by a network of canals, live 12.000.000 to 15,000,000 people, mostly engaged in manufacturing and mining, and largely exporting their products to foreign lands and receiving from abroad the bulk of their raw material and food supplies. Seed crushing, flour milling, oil refining, and the mak ing of paints and other goods into which these oils enter, are the special industries of Hull, England. Nuremberg Toy Headquarters. Nuremberg, the chief commercial city of Bavaria, has been noted since the middle ages for its toys. It pro duces the largest number of German lead pencils and is the greatest hop market in the wt*!d. Test Turkisti Tobacco. American consular officers in Tur key recently procured seeds of various kinds of tobacco grown there, and for warded them to the Philippines and to California for experimental plant ing. GOOD ROADS ELIMINATE ALL ROAD GRADES *Jo Team Should Be Required to Pull to Its Maximum Capacity—In teresting Comparisons. themselves, not with the larger stock. These Draws. Col. Sigismund L. Goodwin, the well-known tactician, said at a dinner in Lincoln: "A good deal of the war news—that from Berlin no less than that from London, Paris and Petrograd—reminds me irresistibly of little Willie. “ ‘Papa,’ said little Willie, looking up from the Evening Bulletin's extra special, ‘papa, what is a drawn bat tle?’ “ ‘A drawn battle, my son,’ the fa ther replied, ‘is one wherein the en emy w ins.’ ” In the School of Politics. Teacher — Define “investigation,” James. James—Huntin' up a lot of blame, ma’am, and placin' it on somebody else.” Be happy. Use Red Cross Ball Blue; much better than liquid blue Delights the laundress. All grocers. Adv. Even a fast man may not make a rapid recovery when he’s ill. Philadelphia’s annual water con sumption is 178 gallons per capita. To Arouse A lazy Liver | special attention must be paid to the Stomach and Bowels for they have a di rect influence on each other. You will find it a good plan to take HOSTETTER’S Stomach Bitters for a few days to help Na ture restore thest organsto strength & healthy activity AVOID SUBSTITUTES Accompanied by pain here or there—extreme nervousness— sleeplessness—may be faint spells—or spasms—all are signals of distress for a woman. She may be growing from girlhuod into womanhood—passing from womanhood to motherhood—or later suffering from that change into middle life which leaves so many wrecks of women. At any or all of these periods of a woman's life she should take a tonic and nervine prescribed for just such cates by a physician of vast experience in the diseases of women. DR. PIERCE’S Favorite Prescription nas successTuuy treated more cases m past xorty years than any other known remedy. It can now be had in sugar-coated, tablet form as well as in the liquid. Sold by medicine dealers or trial box by mail on receipt of 50 cents in stamps. Miss Elizabeth Lordahl of Berkeley, Cal., in a recent letter to Dr. Pierce said: "1 was completely broken down in health, I was aching and had pain sal lover my body and was so nervous that 1 could scream if anyone talked to me, but I had the good fortune to meet a nurse who had been cured by Dr. Pierce'a Prescription. 1 have never had an occasion to consult a physician since—am in excellent health/* Dr. Pierce’s Pleasant Pellets regulate stomach, I liver and bowels-sugar-coated, tiny grannies | WESTERN CANADA’S [ STRONG POSITION “THE WHEAT GRANARY OF THE WORLD,” A WELL AP PLIED TERM. Western Canada occupies a stronger position today than it ever has occu pied. Taking one year with another, | the efficiency of its lands to produce has been well proved. It has not been said of it that year in and year out ^ there were bumper and bounteous i crops. If such a condition existed it would be phenomenal in the history of any country. With an extensive territory producing grain, hogs, cattle and sheep, of some 800 miles wide and 1,000 miles long, it is easy to con ceive of a wide variation in tempera ture and climate; there is variation in rainfall and snowfall; every section is not the best in the district—some are better than others and some worse, but as a general thing, the great per- j centage is “better.” Tbis past year ] has shown that some portions are not | altogether immune from periods of drought. The same may be said of ad-; joining states to the south. But this : year has also shown that in the • greater portion of Western Canada drought does not appear, but even in 1 the drought-stricken area of this year, past years have shown that the soil produces wonderfully well and even this year, with modern methods, known as "dry-farming.” good crops were harvested. The large number of Americans w ho during the past six teen years have been attracted to Canada have not gone simply because of the advertising of that country, but because their friends and their old time neighbors have done well there, and with careful and judicious farm ing altnost everyone has done well. As a result of the great influx of immigration the open or prairie home steading area is being rapidly taken up. The fact that this is so is evi dence that Western Canada lands are productive, and on these open plains 1 today are to be seen the homes of i successful farmers from almost every | state in the Union. They have earned their patents and now own outright their 160 acres of land, together prob ably with an adjoining 160 acres, w hich they have purchased or pre- i empted, all of which is worth from $25 to $30 per acre. They originally I started by growing grains altogether, but they found that they could secure a better price for much «if their grain by feeding it to hogs and cattle, and the most successful ones are those who have followed this course. But to meet the wants of the new comer a new homestead area has been opened up, known as the "park coun try.” In this park country are to be found beautiful groves of poplar and willow, small lakes and streams, with sufficient open area to enable one to go into immediate cultivation of crop, and in due time wrhen they wish more land to be put under cultivation, they 1 may at small cost cut down some ol the groves, which in the meantime have been valuable in providing fuel and in giving shelter to cattle. Notwithstanding the high character of the open prairie lands and the fact that farmers there have realized in a splendid way, there is the opinion backed np by a lot of experience that this parklike country contains soil even better than that of the open area referred to. The opportunities, therefore, for money making are as great today aa they ever were. The opportunities for carrying on farming successfully are full} as great as they ever were. Of this park area we have an immense quantity of land yet to be settled. It is true that the railroads have not yet penetrated these districts to the extent that they have the open area, but this will come and as settlements advance, so will railroads build. For the pres ent there is a temporary lull in rail road building, but it is always the case that where there is a demand there will come a supply, and it will not be long before the park country will be penetrated by railroads that will give sufficient accommodation for all needs, but to those who prefer it there are lots of opportunities for pur chasing land nearer towns and vil lages and at low prices and on easy terms. Whether one cares to purchase or homestead it can better be done by paying a visit to the country and it will repay you to spend some little time visiting the different districts.— Advertisement. The Higher Explanation. ‘ Father, what is this ‘higher criti cism' I read so much about?” ‘‘It is a method by which a man con vinces himself of the falsity of some thing which he knows is not true.”— Philadelphia Ledger. It isn't every man who can fall into a fortune without sustaining a com pound fracture of the morals. A quarter earned is more valuable that a dollar found. Nebraska Directory BLISS * WELL MAN Live Stock Commission Merchants 864-256 Exchange Buildinr, South Omaha A 1 stock consigned to ns is sold by members of the firm, and all employees have been selected and trained for the work which they do. Writ*-<" IHEPAXTONISS Rooms from Si.00 up single, 75 cents up double, CAFE PRICES REA.SONA.BLi; CHEAPEST FEED “Equity Brand” Cotton Seed Meal—Cake Mo lasses, Fat teuer. All Feeds for the Feeder.Write for delivered prices. We buy second-hand sacka. fte4m‘ M> Ca.,la*y Lht Stack ttduo* Bkfe . 5a Oba . ye What Do You Want? The I B S. list puts you in direct touch with thousands everywhere who want what you have, or have what you want Beal direct. Save commissions. See our local representative or address International Broket* age Syndicate, U. D. P. 0. Sta., Omaha, Neb Just as easy to get eggs in cold weather as in spring. Winter should be the best laying, best paying months— t will be if only you will start at once feeding poultry Regulator Nature's own perfect tonic and conditioner. Your hens should be entirely through the moult. If thev have not begun to lay, it is a sure sign that they net . ’ratts Poultry Regulator—the one tonic that stirs up four idle, lazy hens, makes them hunt a nest and g.t >usy produung eggs. Don't delay. Go to yoor dealer’s at once and ask for Prat .s. Makes no difference whether you have ten hens or ten thousand— they need Pratts. A record of 42 years back of every' package and sack. Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. In 23c Packages up, big 25-lb. paibat S2.30. At 40,000 dealers. *ratts Roup Remedy is a guaranteed cure. Now is the 'ianjer raeon for Roup and Colds. Don’t risk kminp your laying birds, ut Bet a box of Pratts, 2Co and 50c. PRATT FOOD COMPANY ruusWdi •‘*.r :• ... ... A-* _ AA AAi