FOR IHE JUST MAN NEWS EPITOME THAT CAN EOON M COMPASSED. KANT EVENTS ME MENTIONED H>— «H Foreign letoltlgonoo Com LJee Paragraph#. WASHINGTON. A eportal ACASAjAM appropriitioc Ml] designed chiefly to pw14» iunds So asset poet and expected army ex |« aditure* oa scoeat of Mexico, up kr Jooo A*. Orel. »as passed by the j • • • oe Preside#! Wllooo baa signed ox •ratito order placing the Panama Car sal osoaiMlm to charge of the cere- | monies for the opening of the canal January I. 1I1L The committer is to I beaded by C«L George Gueihaia. * * * Tto toxsae passed the Rucker re«o totem, otuch in odeet. exonerates the Oemc c ra-.ic cjsigrwasiuual committee of raa-'ges that it *tolated the corrupt practice* act la assessing senators ana representatHea idr campaign coo NtAsnin * - * b-c nt pro;e»sai* of a plan for oetlieasetst of tto labor strife in soothers Colorado coal Aelds. and an appeal to President Wilson that fed r-ai tfssys bo maintained la tto dis tortod district. Judge Ben 8. 1. cdsey of lirnser Pas arri»«d at Washington * * * Tto frequency with which Ameri can farmers more from one farm to doctor, or the instability of occupan cy if farms. according to the census bureau. Secy likely form* one of the chief exaaes for tto decane of rural proepenty. or a hindrance to greater pceopssTt y - o # * Pa-sage of the interstate trade | goMMUdiMi MU. the first of three measure* on tto trust legislation pro gram apparently was assured when tto boom adjourned after completing general debate and agreeing, under tto "Wee-minute rule" to more tlixn b»if of the toll without amendment. • • • The senate ratified without debate j agreementa eat end. eg tor five year* Uw- general arbitration treaties with Austro Hungary, the Netherlands and ba-<*dur The treaties all had « ■ fired They are similar to those with j •thee European powers recently rati fied by the senate after prolonged de hale • • a That the cosset moving swiftly above the norths**tern horizon to ward the bright star Cape!la. may | bate been whirling through the uni- i verse for at least 120 year*, was eug- j gev'ed in a cablegram te tie I'nited , but** Naval Observatory- at Wash It rum from Director Petrine of the ( Argentine observatory at Cordoba . . . The renal* has decided to mend ; Its pace a bit In an effort to arrange j atyansiest of congress by the mid- , die of Inly. A motion was adopted changing the meeting hour until further notice from noon to 1 o'clock J Night session* probably will begin seat week, and the tolls repeal bill. j the appropriation hills, and such trust ! W-station aa the leaders decide upon, wit be pushed to the exclusion of •Lwr matters . OOMESTIC. Voter-men and conductors of the Cleveland. O. street car lines on a victory in their fight for better work lag condition* • • • A sent on the New York stock es change sold for *«;.'"<* a decrease ot b.m from the last previous sale and under the highest price of the year • • • Arrival of the steamer Tampico at Vera Crus with lie refugees from the Y ucataa const has been reported to the nsvy department. • • • Women delegates sat ia the annual , convention of the Olympic diocese of the Episcopal churcn at Seattle for the first time in the history of the tp scupal church • • • At tho request of the American Red (Vasa. Secretary Lane granted leave at absence to Arthur P. Davis, chief engineer of the reclamation aeevvee. to become a member of the heard at engineers w ort h the Red Cross is sending to China. • as trader guard of I'nited Stales cav alry. Ludlow, tho striking coal miners tent colonv. which wa* destroyed in the fatal battle between miners, mi litia and mine guards on April 3b, ha* been re-established Tin- Rayburn bill for federal control at railroad stock and bond issues, one «f the trie of anti trust measures that constitute the legislative program for Che remainder of the session of con gross, baa been reported favorably to Ike bonne by tbo interstate commerce ccnnittsa • • • The nary department has sent or ders to the na*al recruti.ig stations to accept no morn applications tor an Itototmt IB the nary except from thorn s bo bam been honorably din Cham-L Henry Since!, under tndictm-nt in Jte« York charred srith grand lar es Moines, la., who spoke durn-i the journalism week celebration by the School of Journal ism of the I'nlversity of Missouri. • k • With the election of officers and the se!*-ciion of San Francisco as the 1S15 meeting place, the seventeenth an nual convention of the National As sociation o: Retail Grocers closed at Louisville. Frank B. Connolly of San Francisco was elected president. John H. Schaefer, Davenport. Ia., and I George S ,hr. Buffalo. N. Y., were elected vitr president and treasurer. A resolutb n against rational prohibi ■ tion was adopted. FOREIGN. The first bill to become law under the opeti, tion of the British parlia ment act mas the Welsh disestablish ■ ment bill * * * The L ndon Standard says that the government mill Invite the duke of j Connaug it. at present governor gen oral of Canada, to become the next viceroy -.»f Ireland. • • • Confusion and unproar marked the closing session of the German im perial i arliatnent. The members of the socialist party, instead of retir ing befjre the usual cheers for the empero mere called for, remained and refused to rise. Speaker Johannes Kaemp, immediately called attention to this breach cf respect to the em peror. -pon mhich the socialists shout ed;’ "That is our affair," and tried to down the cheers with hoots and hisses. These were answered by tumultuous applai se from the other parties. • • • Arn.j circles of Honolulu are stir red o-er the reported theft from army i headquarters of complete maps and | information concerning the Island of , Oahu The theft is said to have been discovered on the morning of May 9 • • • The famous yacht. Princess Alice, formerly owned by the prince of Mo naco and used by him in his deep sea researches. has been purchased by Lord Inverclyde, who will take a party of friends on it to San Francis co for the opening of the Panama Pacific International exposition. » • • • A part of the riant of the Tecolotes mires at Santa Barbara, Chihuahua, owned by the American Smelting & Kenning company, was destroyed by fir*-, with a lost estimate at $50, • • a Sydney Drew, printer and publishei of the Suffragette, the newspaper rep resenting the militant section, has bj-ea committed for trial at the Old ffiiley. London, charged with Inciting n embers of the w oman’s social and I-Jlltical union to commit malicious i t a mage to property. FRANCISCO VILLA, RIASTEROF GRIME Bloody Career of Carranza’s Chief General. MURDERER AND PLUNDERER Starting aa a Cattle Thief, He Haa Run the Criminal G-mut—Mas sacres of Prisoners and Non Combatants. Gen. Francisco Villa, leader of the constitutional forces in northern Mexi co, is more frequently in the public eye than the Spaniard, Carranza, whom he is presumed to serve. His press bureau is far more active aud his dash as a commander gives to him importance as a news maker, over shadowing for the time being the trail of murder, plunder and outrage which maps his field of operation. Murder, plunder and outrage are Villa's specialties. He was reared that way, and increasing opportunities have made him a master hand in the business. To Americans his career is worth studying in connection with his published appeal to the United States to raise the embargo on war material and the certainty that with constitu tionalist success he will sit close to if not actually in the presidential chair of Mexico. Villa’s Start In Life. A biography of Villa compiled by the Boston Transcript and read by Senator Lodge in the United States senate supplies the following facts: Francisco Villa was born at Las Nieves in the 6tate of Durango about the year 186S. He is wholly unedu cated. being unable to read and barely able to sign his name. About the year 1882, when only fourteen years of age, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for cattle stealing. On his discharge he settled in the mining camp of Guanacevi, where a few months later he underwent another sentence of imprisonment for homi cide. When he came out of prison for the second time he organized a band of robbers, which had their headquar ters in the mountainous region of "Pe ri c6" in the state of Durango, and were the terror of all that district. In the year 1907 he was in partner ship with one Francisco Reza, stealing cattle in Chihuahua and selling them In the United States, and then steal — Gen. Francisco Villa. Ing mules aud horses In the United States, and selling them In Chihuahua. ; In consequence of some disagreement he shot and killed Reza in broad day , light, while sitting in the plaza in the | City of Chihuahua. During the early part of November, 1910, he attacked the factory of a Mr. Soto, In Allende, ' state of Chihuahua, and killed the owner. By threatening the latter's daughter he forced her to show where she had hidden a sum of $11,000, which I he stole and used for arming a consid erable force. He then Joined Ma dero's revolution, uniting his band ; with Urbina s column. In January, I 1911. he was at Casas Grandes, Chi huahua, where he killed Carlos Ala j torre and Luis Oritz for refusing to pay him the money he demanded for their ransom. At Batopilas, state of i Chihuahua, in February of the same ; year he tortured a lady named Senora Maria de la Luz Gomez until he made her pay him $30,000. She died from the effects of the barbarous treatment ! she received. Outrages at Juarez. When Ciudad Juarez was taken 1 from the federals in May, 1913, he killed Senor Ignacio Gomez Oyola, a man of over sixty years of age, under | the following circumstances: Having ! sent for him. Villa asked whether he had any arms in bis house, and on saying he bad not, Villa, “who was ! seated on a table.” drew his revolver and shot him dead. After rifling the corpse of money and valuables it was thrown into the street After the triumph of the revolution. Villa, in November, 1911, obtained a monopoly from the then governor of ; Chihuahua for the sale of meat in the city of Chihuahua, which he procured by stealing cattle from the neighbor ing farms. Suspecting one of his sub ordinates, Cristobal Juarez, of steal ing on his own account, he killed him one night in the latter part of No vember in the Calle de la Liberadad. In the early part of May, 1913. Villa, with 75 men, assaulted a train at Baeza, state of Chihuahua, that was carrying bars of gold and silver val ued at 100,000 pesos, killing the crew and several passengers, including Messrs. Caravantes and a Senor Isaac Herrero of Ciudad Guerrero. Murders In Cold Blood. Late in the same month he entered the town of San Andres, Chihuahua, and assaulted the house of Senor Sabas Murga an haciendado, who, with his two sons, tried to defend themselves. Two of his nephews were killed, but the Murgas got away. Villa than got hold of two sons-ln-law of Murga who had not taken any part in the fight, and after torturing them to say where their father-in-law had hidden his money, he had them killed. Towards the end of the month Vil la's band took the town of Sta. Rosa lia, Chihuahua, shooting all prisoners and treating the principal officers with terrible cruelty. Colonel Pueblecita was shot and his body dragged along the streets of the town. The com mercial houses of Messrs. Visconti, Sarli. Cia Harinera, Sordo y Blanco (Spaniards) and many others were totally sacked. Many private persons were murdered, one of the worst cases being that of a Spaniard, Senor Mon tilla, cashier of the house of Cordo y Blanco, who was shot over the head of his wife, who tried to defend him. Vil la. personally kicked her in the face as she lay on the dead body of her hus band. He also himself killed a Senor Ramos, secretary of the court of first Instance. Massacre at Casas Grandes. In July, 1913, Villa took Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, and shot more than SO noncombatants, violating sev eral young girls, amongst them two young ladies named Castillo. He attacked and took the town of San Andres, which was held by the federals. in September, 1913, shooting many peaceable residents and more than 150 prisoners, many of these be ing women and children. In shooting these people, in order to economize cartridges, he placed one behind the other up to five at one time, very few of them being killed outright. The bodies of the dead and wounded were then soaked with petroleum and thrown into bonfires prepared for the purpose. The prisoners were forced themselves to make the bon file and cover with petroleum the rest of the victims. After this he went to the small town of Carretas, where he took prisoner a man of more than seventy years of age, named Jose Dolores Moreno, de manding from him a ransom of $200. As he could not pay Villa killed him with his own hand. All His Prisoners Shot. On September 29, 1913, Villa, hav ing overpowered a force of over 500 federals commanded by General Alvi res at Aviles, fifteen kilometers from Torreon, had every prisoner shot. Villa has shot in Chihuahua 150 non combatants, the greater number being poor people who could not leave for want of means or because they thought they ran no risks, as they took no part in politics, for all the people in any way connected with the govern ment had left before Villa entered the city. Special mention may be made of the case of Senor Ignacio Irigoyen and Senor Jose A. Yanez, who, though in no way connected with politics, were taken by Villa and tortured for several days with threats to shoot them until they paid ransoms of $20, 000 each. Having obtained from Villa himself safe conducts to leave by train for the border, the train in which they were was caught up at Monte zuma by a locomotive in which were several officers in Villa's confidence, headed by an ex-Maderista deputy called Miguel Baca Ronquillo, who took them from the train and shot them in the presence of the passen gers. Broken Hydroplane at Sea. A broken hydroplane was picked up at sea off the north coast of Scotland about a week ago by the trawler Lord Durham, when outward bound for the fishing off the Faroe islands. The por tion is about 16 feet in length, but there are no identification marks. It haB been deposited with the receiver of wrecks at Grimsby. There appears to be some mystery in connection with the matter. The admiralty have sta tions in Orkney and at Cromarty, but so far as is known publicly there has been no accident of a kind to leave a portion of a hydroplane floating in the water. It will be recollected that some time ago there was an accident at Cromarty to a pilot who had taken the first lord of the admiralty up for several flights there, but &e machine was not left in the sea. The exact place where the part of the hydro plane was picked up is not given, and unless there has been an unreported naval mishap, it is impossible to ac count for the find. It may be recalled that at various times, as far north as 'Shetland and south to the Buchan coast, and especially in Orkney, ru mors of strange aircraft heard at night were rife. The stories were never authenticated, and were gener ally disbelieved. In any case, they happened so long ago that the alleged airships of that time can hardly be connected with the Lord Durham's freight > A Needless Question. j “Did you have any ancestors on the Mayflower?” “What a foolish question to ask. I You’ve never heard me boasting that * I had, have you?” Where He Was Deficient. "What’s the matter? Don’t I know how to cut meat!” demanded the dis charged butcher. “You do,” replied the proprietor of the meat market. "But your hand does not weigh enough to retail it profitably.”—Judge. Daily Thought. Life Is short. Let us not throw any of It away in useless resentment. It Is best not to be angry. It is best to be quickly re»-onclle was badly bruised when she fell down a flight of stairs at her home. The annual tournament of the Ne braska Sportsmen's association is be ing held at Columbus this week. Dean Fordyce of the state university will deliver the address at the Ohiowa commencement exercises May 28. Mrs. A. C. Spencer of Stella re ceived seven letters from sons and one from a daughter on Mothers day. Thomas Thompson, a farmer near Wahoo. was found dead in a bam on his place, a victim of heart failure. George Morris. Richardson county clerk, paid out a bounty of $231 for wolf scalps during the month of April. Burr, a small village in Otoe county, has taken the lead of most of small towns by organizing a commercial club. Owen Daily and Frank Billiter will wrestle at Antelope park at Lincoln, June 4. fcr the world's lightweight I title. Henry Fithian lost several fingers i by getting them caught in the gearing of a windmill on his farm near Te cumseh. Gage county farmers will make a “silo inspection tour” May 21. Var ; ious types of silos will be visited and ! discussed. M. L. Friedrich of Plattsmouth was severely bitten by a rabies-infected horse, and has gone to Chicago fot treatment. The commencement class at Weep ing Water was the largest ever gradu ated there, there being twenty-one in the class. The Broken Bow city council has ■ passed an ordinancce prohibiting the ; opening of all public pool halls and | bowling alleys. Dean Coon, a fourteen-year-old Beat rice boy. fell from a tree from which ' he was witnessing a ball game and ' fractured his skull. Fire caused by the explosion of a gasoline stove damaged the house and property of Dr. James Millen of Odell to the extent of $3,000. Beet growers at North Platte are relieved by recent rains which have softened the ground so that the beets will now have no difficulty in growing Monday was Peace day throughout the length and breadth of the United ■ States, so (*»signated by the various organizations favoring world-wide | peace. Over sixty guests attended a recep tion given in honor of Mrs. Sarah A. Gilbertson of Weeping Water on the occasion of her ninety-first birthday j last week. Under the auspices of the university ; Y. W. C. A., a special program for i women is being prepared for the rura’ j betterment institute to be held at the ■ university farm. June 11 to 17. Eugene Norbeck was electrocuted at the Cudahy plant at Omaha when he accidently came in contact with a high power electric wire carrying 5.000 volts. He- died instantly. John Clark of Nebraska City made i a wager with some friends '.hat he ; could ride a fractious mule. The j mule threw and kicked him in the •: head, fracturing the skull. He died Sunday. Eldon Carr, a five-year-old Lincolr , boy, miraculously escaped death when he was thrown from his tricycle ir front of a moving street car. He was bruised considerably about the head and face. The city council of North Platte has been petitioned by over a hundred residents of that town to raise saloon license from $1,000 to $3,000 per year. Night Captain James F. Funston oi the Lincoln police force is a first cousin of "Fighting Fred" Funston, brigadier general. United States army now in command at Vera Cruz. Nebraska's prospects for a burapei wheat harvest are already attracting attention in the east. Secretary W. R. Mellor. secretary of the state board of agriculture, has received applications from a number of college men who wish to work as harvest hands. By having her hand caught in the mechanical wringer at the laundry of the state school for deaf. Omaha, a 14 year-old girl pupil at the institution, | Cassie Dyer, lost her right arm. The congregation of the First Bap tfst church at Beatrice has extended a call to Rev. F. B. McAllister oi Rochester, X. Y. The church has been without a pastor for some time. The Hessian fly has appeared in the southern portion of Richardson county and is doing much damage to wheat in that section. Many farmers will plow up their wheat and replant the ground In corn. The call to the beet fields of west ern Nebraska is not being listened to by the usual number of German-Rus sian laborers in'the cities this season. The 7-year-old son of August Potskl at Greeley Center was seriously in jured when he struck a 32-calibre cart ridge with a hammer, part of the shell entering his abdomen. Fred Teeters of Lamoni, la., applied to the Omaha police for aid in secur ing possession cf a street car that he had purchased from an accommodating stranger. The installment plan was adopted, and he had made the first payment of $50. A district court Jury at Tecumseh has awarded Mrs. Rachael E. Ander son $3,000 against the estate of R. M Akins, for whom she acted as house keeper for many years. Colonel George H. Whitney of Wa deria. Minn., former department com mander of the Minnesota G. A. R. died suddenly of heart failure at the Union station at Omaha Thursday. The meeting of the state press as sociation at Epworth I-ake* park a:' I-incoln. June IS to 25, promises to bo one of the most interesting and en tertaining sessions ever held by tha: body. PIONEER jEmim QUESTION VALIDITY OF NEW HIGH SCHOOL LAW GOSSIP FROM STATE CAPITAL Item* of Interest Gathered from R* liable Sources and Presented In Condensed Form to Our Readers. Western Newspaper Union News Servlow. The initial observance of Pioneers' Memorial day, created by the legisla ture of 1913 and set for the second Sunday in June, will be observed in many places in the state by appropri ate programs and exercises of interest to eld settlers. Toe act to establish Pioneers’ Me morial day was suggested by Dr. Sam uel W. McGrew of Auburn, introduced by Senator Walter Kiechel, and reads as follows: # “Be it enacted by the people of the state of Nebraska, that the second Sunday in June in each year shall be known as Pioneers' Memorial day, and the same shall be set apart for hold ing suitable exercises in the schools and churches of the state, and when possible in the cemeteries and over the graves of departed pioneers, in recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed as pioneers in the settlement of this great state, and that the present inhabitants and future generations may not forget the spirit and the achievements of the men and women who settled these plains and prairies and established the institutions which we now enjoy.” Doubtful If Law Is Valid. Deputy Attorney General Ayres has given an opinion to County Attorney William C. Heelan of Hooker county, stating that it is doubtful if the law passed by the last legislature relating to county high schools is valid. The act does not amend the old law relat ing to county high schools, but it pro vides that it shall be the duty of a county board in any county that does not have a twelfth grade high school to call a meeting of all of the directors of the several school districts to be held the first Monday in June to elect a board of regents for county high schools. The law further says the ' county high school herein provided shall be located at the county seat Many county boards refused to call such a meeting. The attorney gen eral’s department says it is doubtful if the law of 1913 is valid and a deci sion of the supreme court may be needed to settle it. Fully 80 per cent of the corn has been planted, according to reports re ceived by the state board of agricul ture. In the eastern and southeastern section of the state the estimate indi cates that 90 per cent of the corn i? in the ground. In the northern and western sections about 60 per cent ha? t een planted. Small grain is reported in excellent condition. Alfalfa is more than a foot in height at the present time, with indications pointing to the best first cutting for years. State Superintendent Delzell has re ceived resolutions of thanks from the G. A. R.. the Woman’s Relief Corps and the Ladies of the G. A. R.. for urging teachers to observe patriotic day and because he prepared a suita ble program and placed it in a book of special day programs for use in pub lie schools. Patriotic day is a day in stituted by the Grand Army of the Republic for the instruction of patri otism in schools. The second Friday in October is observed. Word reaches the state military headpuarters that a consignment of anti-typhoid serum sufficient to treat 3.000 persons has been forwarded by the war department. All members of the Nebraska national guard must be inoculated with this serum. A card record system to keep track of the men who are thus treated is also be ing sent by the war office. Nobody will be exempted, from the adjutant general’s office down, unless he can show a physician’s certificate that he has already been vaccinated against typhoid fever. The new law permitting voting by mail will be enforced for the first time this year. Paul Stowell of University Place, Michael D. Nolan of Alliance, and Emerson Winter of Wymore were awarded first, second and third places in the seventh annual contest of the Nebraska High School Debat ng league. The contest, which took place in Memorial hall of the state lymer sity, was the culmination of the state wide elimination contest, involving twelve districts containing sixty-five high schools in all sections of the state, that has been in progress since the opening of the school year. A Outing for Boys. Boys between 15 and 21 years of age who contemplate a splendid week’s outing, with valuable instruc tion, should apply to the county suoer intendent, chairman of the board of supervisors or county commissioners, president of the county fair associa tion, member of the state board of agriculture, and county farm demon strator. or such as are within the county, for appointment to the boys’ school encampment to be held at the state! fair. Lincoln, September 5-12. Apply before it is too late. Automobile Owners Liable. In instructing the jury in the carn age suit of Richard N. Steiner and Al bert B. Steiner, administrators of the estate of Samuel Steiner vs. Luraley E. Evans and Isabelle Slocum, Judge Cornish laid down the rule that an au tomobile owner who allows the mem bers cf the family or servants to use his car Is liable for any damages aris ing from the negligence of the driver, no matter if at the time the acci dent the larrer Is disobeying the owner.