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New News a
Of Yesterday
tby e/ JgcfuiQricf.S'
He Put Aside Great Wealth
~ —« -f
are* Joseph Henry, Reel Originator
of fleet re Telegraph, 0x3 Not Be
lieve He BhouM Profit Finan
cially ty Hie Discoveries.
The t»«, ir <of a* >ix e who are
kow .uluraally rr»4ltt4 with having
argely U;d It.'- foundation for the
>fee»n* day Itid .•■rial use of elactrlc
«y are Ml' hae| Faraday and Joseph
lfe*,ry It has been vald of Henry
> m> he did more than any other
tfi.eri'kn kin* e *be tsme of Franklin
or ’r* development of ’be science of
e»'rt< ity When he was only thirty
1 y -r* of ;ig<- ;.«• tent a curren^of
,e"ri'ity *bt' / i a mile of copper
k re vnd ' i iked an audible signal to
!**■ t- .nded at the end of the wire
'AhlJe jt It tr .e M at Faraday had pre
"1"! him In the discovery of mag
let), Induction yet H^nry wan the
Irat. to employ magnetic attraction
i:d repulfttoti to produce motion. It
t now generally accepted that Henry
J -''.vend the principle upon which
he Morse telegraph Instrument la
-pctaied while I'rofeasor Morse him
•elf Invented the apparatus by means
/f which intelligible signals could be
omm untested for Jon* dittanies by
o.-.'rl' lty From 1MC until bis death
0 IKft I'rofeihor Henry was set re
»ry of the Mini th son Ian institution.
f>t.e of the Intimate friends of Fro
c*»or Henry during the latter part of
:• life was H igh McCulloch of In
liana, who. In IkflJ, became the first
"n.plroller 'if the currency and two
• ara later succeeded Fessenden aa
X. ret ary of the treasury, a post that
retained until Iht'j
>■<"11 after I went to Washington
o organise the new department of
he iomptroller of the currency," said
Mr M<< ull'ch, "It wac my good for
me t'i meet Professor Henry, who
• ■a then enjoying an enviable Inter
atlonsl reputation, at a little club
• hose ii '-mberablp was chiefly con
'tied to - - lenllfl' men. a circumstance
bat led Hi** to aay to I'rofeasor Henry
bat I eeemed to be out of place In a
lull 'if that kind, for, although I had
ilways been Interested In science as
t layman yet my life's work bad
•••■•n •!• vo'e*! to banking except the
<-w years during which I had prac
lccd law
Mr < omptroller,’ replied Profit*
■-or Henry, 'you make a great mistake
In presuming that science and
finance are so far apart, when. In
fact, they are very closely related,
since the higher mathematics are In
Intimate relation with the philosophy
of finance.'
"And then he went on to say that
he had always felt that If he had not
devoted hia life to scientific research
he undoubtedly would have taken up
a financial career.
"That statement led me to say to
Professor Henry, who, I could see,
was not Ignorant of financial matters,
as most scientists are supposed to be.
that 1 had often wondered why he
had not taken out patents upon ap
paratus which made use of bis
scientific discoveries, especially in
the field of electricity. I spoke to
him especially of the electric tele
graph, saying that aa be bad discov
ered the principle upon which com- j
mercial telegraphy is based, I felt
sure he could have utilized that prin
ciple to hia own great profit, under
the patent, as Morse afterwards did.
Self-Reliance of Cleveland
How, After Hie Third Nomination, He
Let Tammany Hall Know That
He Was Capable of Caring
for Himself.
Grover Cleveland waa living at hla
summer home on the shores of Hus- !
zards Hay, widely known as Gray
1 Gables, In the summer of 1892. There i
he received the official announcement
of his third nomination for president, j
There be entertained leading liemo- j
i crats who. as a whole, represented (
the entire Halted States. His demo-:
i cratlr simplicity and his sincerity, as
well as a certain cordiality of manner,
were never more Impressively dis
played by Mr. Cleveland than during
that summer.
He refused to receive no one. He
talked with apparent freedom. Some
of the politicians feared that he was
, a little reckless In hla talk, and there
I prevailed a fear among some of the
Iremocratlc leaders that, as he lacked
experience as a practical politician.
I he might easily commit some blunder
Why Gov. Brown Didn’t Speak
IrMltjr'i Running Mala Waa Not In
tostcaled at Naw Hivm, aa Waa
Raportad, But Poisoned by
Kofi fchell Crabs.
A bilgaalla-r ga inral of volunteers lb
ib» I n loo army, a I'ultad Hiali-a aana
ior al tbli lysav-n, and eight yaara
i«iar eit-< i«d governor of Missouri.
In "lamlu Urals llrown raa< -In-d (bo j
height <.f bis public fuma W ball. 111
1 *•*•2. b« became II,a (all of the
area-lay praaaldanllal ticket, nominated
lay tbaa IJl.-ul llapubllaun parly.
When Ibu presidential campaign of
lhal ) «-aii waa In lull awing Oovarnor
llrown waa brought on from the weal
by bla parly managers for a campaigu
lour through New Knglaiid He waa a
gift'd speaker, uod It was thought
lhal hla elaMjuenae wogld have a great
i-ffa-a t am the younger element among
ibe voters (me of die places at which
h waa scheduled lo aponh waa New
Haven Oovarnor llrown waa a graalu
ate of Vale, a laaa of '47. Mild when lie
sr r I veal In New Haven he waa greatly
delighted lo lie again amid Ihe aa'cnea
id hla college ataya, which he had via
Ileal taul once allies hla graduation,
and al the reaepllatn lhal waa given
Mill he eipiesaed hla pleasure at Ihe
laa I that he had Lcm-ii naked In deliver
a ai«ei b In iba town of hla uluia
malar
Mill lhal speech waa never dsltf
'•ied In the early evening there
aprraal s repaul from Ihe hotel where
I lover nor llrown waa slopping that lie
was III, and soon II waa taelng hinted
lhal hla Illness waa due lo (he effects
"f too nun li cordlalliy It waa a ru
mor lhal waa not routined lu New
Haven ll spread gradually all over
ihe aiHiniry, and during (he campaign
II was (add lii certain quarters that
• be l.ll-a-ral lleputillcaii candidate (or
via e president had been Indiscreet on
hla visit la> New Haven no Indiscreet,
in led (bat he waa able neither to de
liver die speech he had been sched
uled lo make there though a crowded
hall had assembled lo hear him, nor
lo conltnua else* her* hla Nww Kfiff
land lour
That story, and the wide circula
tion Unit It ultimately gained, was not
displeasing to tbe Republican politi
cians. yet, on the word ot tbe physl
dan who waa called In to attend Gov
ernor llrown. there was not one word
of truth In It. As soon as the rumor
that Governor llrown was 111 bad
reached a ncwspatier tnan of New Ha
ven, he sought out this physician and
to the young man the doctor said:
"The Liberal Republican ticket
came very near losing Its candidate
for vice president today When I
called upon hltn professionally at bis
hotel. I found htm suffering acutely,
and I diagnosed tbe case as one of
poison. Governor Brown's friends
told me (bat he had been anxious to
tsste soft shell crabs, a delicacy
that was not known In bis college
days, and that the dish bad so ap
pealed to him that he bad Imprudent
ly eaten three. Very likely one of
them was not as fresh as It might
have been; at all events, be wss poi
soned by the delicacy, and so much so
thal only after an hour or two of the
hardest work I succeeded In relieving
hint and bringing him out of danger.
Iliit 1 would not be surprised If be felt
the effects of tbe acute lllnere for
some time to ootne."
Tbe young correspondent hurried
away, and was about to send tbe true
story of the cause of Governor
Brown's Illness to the New York news
pa per of which he was the local rep
resentative when several ot the New
Haven Republican campaign man
agers urged him. as a fellow Repub
lican, to say nothing, giving It as
their opinion that the Brat story of
the cause of Governor Brown's illness
had better run Its course. Their coun
sel prevailed, and ao It never became
known that not too much cordiality,
but what we should now call ptomaine
IKiieontng was the primary cause ot
the abrupt termination of the New
England campaign of the Liberal Re
publican candidate for vice-president.
(Copyright. 1911, by E. J. Edwards All
Rights Reserved.)
“For a few moments after I tad
Hoisted speaking. Professor Henry
looked at me almost reproachfully.
•Do you think that would have been
tight for a man of pure science to
do"*" he at last asked geDtiy: i have
never felt that it would be right for i
me to patent, or reserve to myself in
any way, any discovery resulting
from my scientific investigations. I
have always felt that he who discov
ers a principle which contains in it
the possibilities of great benefits to
humanity and civilisation, owes a
duty to his fellow men which cannot
be met unless he gives his discovery ;
unreservedly to the world. I dare
say I could have been a man of con
siderable, possibly great wealth by
now had 1 felt otherwise. But every !
man is accountable to his own con
science, and my conscience will not
let me do as you have suggested.’
“In those few words, simply and
quietly spoken," concluded Mr. Mc
Culloch, “there was revealed to me
the fact that Professor Henry's moral
character ranked with his great in
tellectual gifts.”
(Copyright, 1911. by E J. Edwards. Ali
i’.lgt.tl Heserved.)
or stand In the way of some valuable
campaign activity
This feeling was especially notable
among the leaders of the Tammany
organization. Tammany had swung
sincerely and loyally Into line and was
earnestly supporting the candidacy
of Cleveland, something which the or
ganizatlon did not dr In 1884. And
Tammany thought It advisable to send
one of Its leaders, who was a personal
friend of Mr. Cleveland's, with a mes
sage for the presidential candidate.
Mr. Cleveland received the emissary
of Tammany very cordially. The day
was warm They sat upon the piazza,
so that they might get the breezes
from Buzzard's Bay. Mr. Cleveland
sat with his hat off. They chatted
for a while upon general politics, and
then the Tammany message-bearer
spoke substantially as follows:
"Mr. Cleveland, Tammany Is con
vinced that you will carry New York
state and he elected unless something
happens which wo cannot now foresee.
We are of the opinion, therefore, that
a practical politician should be deslg
nated to take personal charge of your
canvass. I mean by that, charge of
the canvass so far as your own rela
tion to It personally Is concerned—
something like the relation Daniel
Manning bore to your first canvass for
the presidency."
"What do you mean bf a practical
politician?" Mr Cleveland asked.
"Why, I mean a man competent to
look out for all obstacles, to prevent
any mistakes, to know what people
are going to say who come to see you,
to advise with you In respect to what
you Bay In reply.”
no mat la your iaen or a practical
politician?” said Mr. Cleveland.
"Yes, a man capable of standing be
tween you and any possible mistake.
A man who knows how to get Just the
right kind of news into the news
papers. A man w'ho Is very watchful,
and who knows politics—how to pull
tho strings, and when not to pull
them.”
"So a practical politician must be
a man who knowa how to pull
strings?" queried Mr. Cleveland.
"Of course." replied the Tammany
politician.
"Well." said Mr. Cleveland, "this Is
all very funny. Will you take a mes
sage back to your Tammany friends
for me? Tell them how greatly I
appreciate their Interest, and that I
consider It a compliment that you
should have come to visit me. Then
you can also say to them that Mr.
Cleveland would like to know If they
don't think that a man who has been
nominated for president three times
has something of the practical pol
itician In him?"
Right there the conversation ceased
The Tammany politician returned to
Tammany Hall, be&rtng Mr. Cleve
land’s message, and from that moment
there was no longer any doubt In the
organisation of Mr. Cleveland's ability
to direct from the point of view ol
practical politics hts campaign for ths
presidency.
(Copyright. 1911. by E. J. Edwards At
Rights Reserved.)
Up to Data.
"Our office boy doesn't have bit
grandma die so be can go to a base
ball game.”
“No?"
"He's too smart for that. He say*
his little brother Is threatened with
Infantile paralysla"
Pedestrian Barred.
Here ass a case wlit re It seemed as
If e\m thing was settled The Insur
anrr company'• doctor had rsportad
that the man sesnisd to be all right,
eats ilie t'levelaud Plain Dealer, and
the man hlmdblf had cerlltted that he
was not engaged In any dangerous oc
cupation "I lead a sedentary life"
he told ihrm "I work lu an office
and a a have no danger or excite
ment" "How about aports?" aaked
the examiner "l** you play fgotball?
Hear hall? |h» you box? Belong lo an
athletic dub?" "No- none of that
Stuff I guess I'm n agfc risk" "Uo
you scorch*" "What do you mean?"
"lb* you drive your car faster than
the speed limitT "1 have no car."
"What? Bow do you get about?" "I
walk" "Utah refused A scorcher Is
• dangerous risk, but a pedestrian has
no chaiice at all. Buy n car. old chap
Burry good night." '
In Trod*.
“tier host Is rather a dreadful per
son Me doesn't even know how to
speak correctly."
No. he • peeks with n pronounood
it ist nr as i "cent."—life.
Crowning of Napoleon L
- «-—
Emperor Summoned Pope to Perform
Ceremony at Peris Instead of
Rhelme. Ecclesiastical Heme.
The coronation of Emperor Napo
leon was In many ways the most un
usual In modern history. Bonaparte—
the marvelous admixture of destruc
tion and regeneration, of liberty and
despotism, of devotion and skepticism,
of grandeur and abasement—did not
propose to have his elevation to the
Imperial dignity pass as a mere civil
ceremony. He determined that he
should have all the aid possible from
the religious Institutions. His eleva
tion. by the vote of the Tribunate, was
announced to the French bishops in a
letter which concluded by desiring the
Yeui Creator and the Te Deum to be
sung in all the churches. A new form
of prayer was also commanded to be
used. Regulations were laid down for
the coronation, and many of the public
functionaries and detachments of the
different military corps were ordered
to attend at Parts on that memorable
occasion. For the first time In all his
tory a pope was obliged, at the Imperi
ous request of the man who held the
destinies of so many nations in the
hollow of his hand, to leave his domin
ions for the purpose of crowning a
king. Napoleon outdid all other
crowned heads by summoning the su
preme head of the Roman Catholic
church. Pope Pius VH„ to crown him
at Paris instead of at Rheitrs, the ec- i
cleslastlcal home of the nation.—
From "Coronations Past and Present."
by P. Harvey Middleton tn Colum
bian.
Pastor's Deception.
A Buffalo paator la reported to have
attracted an overflow congregation by
announcing that he would preach
about a family scandal. There was a
church full of disappointment when
the sermon was begun, for the preach
er talked about the temptation at five
by the serpent
MAINTAIN HIGHEST SANITARY
CONDITIONS IN OHIO PIGGERY
Ground Floor Plan and Elevation of Building 1 rwvUtwg to
Comfort of Animals Is Shown Herewith—
Jack Frost Is Excluded.
Floor Plan of Piggery on Farm of W. H. Fisher.
The piggery, of which a ground ! not In use. The boiler, which holds
floor plan is 6hown herewith, is the but 17 gallons of water, makes steam
latest acquisition at The Cedars look- rapidly and will thoroughly cook the
Ing to the comfort of the animals and j 200 gallons of feed in 30 minutes, be
their attendant, writes W. H. Fisher | sides heating water in the tank up
of Franklin county, Ohio, In the stairs for housecleaning and for wash
Breeders' Gazette. The building runs ing pigs preparatory to shipment. !
north and south, so that the sun Breakfast for the poultry Is also
shines into each compartment at some cooked by steam and we utilize the
hour of the day. The dimensions are boiler at butchering time and for
48 feet 10 inches by 21 feet four cooking the dormant spray solution
Inches and the studding Is 14 feet. A for our orchards,
glance at the floor plan shows that With this small amount of artificial
there are four pens 8 by 8 feet and j heat the piggery is sufficiently warm
four 8 by 12 feet, with a tilting win- j to enable the sows to farrow when
dow and sliding door 2 by 4 feet In 1 ever the spirit moves them, and we '
each. A hanging door above and in know that no ears, tails or lives will
front of each trough makes It pos- be sacrificed to Jack Frost. Each
sible to feed from the passageway pen contains a 'sleeping floor, so that
and also to keep animals out of the no animal need lie on the cement
trough until the feed Is placed there- floor except from choice. The slid
In. On the hardwood sills, which are : ing doors are operated by sash cord
2 by 8 inches, bolted every 6 feet to the over pulleys from the passageway,
concrete foundation, rests a brick wall The slop casks are elevated 15 inches j
40 inches high laid in cement mortar, ! so that feed is drawn into buckets
Inside of (not between) the studding, j through large molasses gates. The ex
forming an air space of 4 Inches ' pense complete, including allowance i
(thickness of 6tudding) between the for our own time at 20 cents per hour j
wall and the siding. This wall is cov- and the same for teams, was a trifle
ered with cement mortar and joins over 11,200.
the concrete floor, which Is curved up ____________
it0 the maktng The Ground Cherry,
ant' Ktf-Tn tn waler As a cultivated fruit, the ground
s- nitarv ^nnHiM™8 e higtlest cherry or husk tomato is seldom seen
each nenT flL°nS. .1" °f gardens. Yet it is a delicious fruit
Pan iMr Yr *** 8 ung d°°r- when cooked in its various ways, or
hetu'finn ’Y are hlgh and ttlose made into preserves. There is a yel
f pens as ■well as all outside jow an(j a purplish red variety, the
sfnniori ,.^l° _c ric-welded fencing, former being the best. The plants re
the virrta aF h°f/ ra*lings- which in qUire a rich and rather saudy soil to
cedar nnatat \° extra heavy do ti,ejr best. They should be started
Iron and -ii appe^ .Falvaniz*d as early in the season as possible. Cul
TIiIb nit/* 'eD., V* COats o{ paint- tlvate just the same as other tomaties.
WarS deSlgBed When the fruit is ripe it can be used
especially for winter comfort, is self- . .. Eathe-ed and laid away
contained. A 200-bsrrel cistern under- f f ’ ? g ,f5 .v ‘ . y
neafh t.ir.D ,v„ . . uuuer in a dry p)ace with the husks remain
neatn takes the water from three , 7. ..... . .
dnu-n “ ee ing on. where it will keep a long time,
down spouts on the east side, not
shown, a force pump puts the water
either Into the slop casks, each hold- Women on ‘he Farm,
ing 100 gallons. Into a tank upstairs, In defining woman s relation to the
or into the boiler, as may be desired! Ufe of the farm, one needs but little
Feed is drawn through chutes from reflection to become aware of the all
bins upstairs and there Is yet room pervading quality of that relationship,
for a winter’s supply of straw, clover. Just as the monarch of France, when
alfalfa and oat-pea hay, which is *>ut asked to define the state, exclaimed:
down through hatches at either end "The state; I am the state," so might
of the passageway. These hatches the farmer’s wife, when questioned as
are provided with stairs which swing to the life of the farm, respond, “I am
up and hook under the ceiling when the Ufe of the farm."
GIVE ALL HORSES EVEN SHARE
The evener shown in the illustration is planned to give all horses an
even share of the load. If a tongue is used with gang plow it can be at
tached to draw bar with two clevises and ring. A neckyoke is used on rear
horses to hold up rod or tongue. •
RATIONS FOR
MANY SEASONS
Gfntrally Sptafttas Feeds Pro*
duced on Form Contain Excess
of Carbonaceous Matter
and Is Wasted.
(By A. J. LEGC.l
In the summer season when the
animals are allowed the range of the
pasture they can. In a measure at
least, balance their own rations.
Some feeders aim at a maintenance
ration only during the winter season
and depend for a profit during the
summer. Others feed for growth or
production during the winter.
In the maintenance ration there is
no profit or no gain during the winter
and the feed is consumed in keeping
the animal alive.
If a feed is used that contains an
excess of carbonaceous matter the ex
cess practically Is wasted. Upon the
other hand If an excess of protein la
contained in the feed this excess is
wasted.
Generally speaking the feeds pro
duced on the farm contain an excess
of carbonaceous matter and it be
comes necessary to use some of the
concentrates to balance.
Corn has a nutritive ratio of 1 to 9,
wheat and oats have a nutritive ratio
of near 1 to 6. buckwheat has a nutri
tive ratio of 1 to 7.
A well balanced ration for a hom
is near 1 to 8. for milch cows 1 to -5,
for a hog 1 to 5. Then the ash cr
mineral contents of a feed should
have some consideration. An animal
must have some mineral matter in
its ration in order to grow and main
tain a strong frame-work.
Corn is very deficient In mineral
matter. Digester tankage Is very rich
in both protein and mineral matter
and it is one of our best materials for
balancing a hog ration.
Wheat bran, cotton seed meal and
oil meal, ail are much richer in both
protein and mineral matter than the
whole grain. The protein and mineral
matter contained in them make these
feed stuffs valuable for both milch
cows and young growing animals.
DOVT NEGLECT
W YOL'R KIDNEYS.
lOO
years
OLD _
LOST FAITH IN WHITE MAN
Eskimo Tested Efficacy of Te.ep-c'.e
Scheme, ar.d Rea! zed He Had
Been Deceived.
An interesting story is told regard
ing the efforts of an Eskimo to con
struct a telephone line. The Est.mo
came into possession of a piece of wire
of v»nsiderable length ana never hav
ing seen wire before he asked Profes
sor McMillan of the Peary north po.e
expedition who# it was and what it
was for. He was told that the white
man strung it on poles stuck in the
ground and a voice talking to an in
strument at one end could be heard at
the other end. After some search the
next morning the Eskimo was found
to be engaged in telephone construc
tion work of his own. He stuck some
sticks in the ground and hung tls
wire on them. He held one end of
the wire to his mouth and talked to
it at the top of his voice. Then he
ran as fast as be could to the other
end and held the wire to hl3 ear with
the expectation of hearing his own
words repeated.
When he failed to hear any sounds
the expression on bis face revealed
his opinion of his white friend.
To the Childish Mind.
Dorothy Olman of E. Eighty-fourth
street, is a very literal young person.
To her mother's definition of the All
Seeing Eye she returned a question
as to the size of the eye.
“Can God see everything?” she con
tinued.
"Yes, dear. He can see everything,
at all times.”
That afternoon Dorothy escorted her
mother down town. Before an op
tician's display she stopped. Then,
“Mother," she asked, pointing to the
big winking eye in the window: “Is
God’s eye as big as this?”—Cleveland
Leader.
Difficult to Answer.
Explaining the happenings of the
sixth day of the creation. Miss Fran
ces Hartz read to her Sabbath school
class: “And the Lord God formed man
out of the dust of the ground.”
“Well,” spoke up one kid, “that’s
nothin' new. Did he put him in the
sun to dry, the way we do our mud
pies?”
Miss Hartz discreetly slurred the
answer and proceeded witli her les
son.—Cleveland Leader.
Ambiguous.
Obliging Shopman (to lady who has
purchased a pound of butter)—Shall I
send it for you, madam?
Lady—No. thank you. It won’t be
too heavy for me.
Obliging Shopman—Oh, no, madam.
I’ll make it as light as I possibly
can.—Punch.
Very Much Attached.
Swenson—Why do you always hear
a ship referred to as “she?”
Benson—I guess it Is because she
sometimes becomes very much at
tached to a buoy.
FEED YOUNG GIRLS
Mutt Have Right Food While Growing.
Great care should be taken at the
critical period when the young girl is
just merging into womanhood that the
diet shall contain that which is up*
building and nothing harmful.
At that age the structure is being
formed and K formed of a healthy,
sturdy character, health and happiness
will follow; on the other hand un
healthy cells may be built in and a
sick condition slowly supervene which,
if not checked, may ripen into a
chronic condition and cause life-long
suffering.
A young lady says:
“Coffee began to have such an effect
on my stomach a few years ago that I
finally quit using it It brought on
headaches, pains In my muscles, and.
nervousness.
'I tried to use tea in its stead, but
found its effects even worse than those
I suffered from coffee. Then for a long
time I drank milk at my meals, but at
last it palled on me. A friend came to
the rescue with the suggestion that I
try Postum.
“I did so. only to* find at first that I
didn't fancy It. But I had heard of so
many persons who had been benefited
by its use that I persevered, and when
I had it made right—according to di
rections on the package—I found it
grateful in flavour and soothing and
strengthening to my stomach. I can
end no words to express my feeling
of what I owe to Postum!
"In every respect it has worked a
wonderful improvement — the head
aches, nervousness, the pains in my
side and back, all the distressing
symptoms yielded to the magic power
erf Postum. My brain seems also to
share in the betterment of my phys
ical condition; it seems keener, more
alert and brighter. I am. in short, in
better health now than for a long
while before, and I am sure I owe it
to the use of your Postum." Name
given by Postum Company, Battle
Creek, Mich.
"There’s a reason.”
Em read the above letterf A sew
•se nann from time to time. They
•re meooloe, tree, nod Ml of homaa
