(IE aumaffc—lirw iimtliM of Che 7/GlVAJV jE ( vis»-4 4rtai*< 1» a G/fL/kCll'4 ■ ^ -1** **• =~J*J -BPpatcr *\ ■ I* run > J‘ -» 4 kfr 1-4 a* '** I |'P,7 »«r-a kaota a* ik*T <***f>* to %f;» .;.„ a■ - >31 .«*■» < mSt'jr Mm. a® mtwn *A alKwt 'hr mu* •A M*m %*■* Vur* rwuiifttli. H '•♦ VweiOab Mari, MtfMMe r •rtAhm ' t> «f Kir t.*K* *•• mr->»4 t-j ai.« ti«-» !a *•'% In«4r *4 a~ oo M. ata'aMo'Mf *»4 cam- «Ti*.:. :a* r*-«*it -A fiiia Maa l**-t a tsrr»»a 4 UMtmAt m ibHf aaraiftm an* ouMAiuobt Wm mttmr -*r i*4.«*mc ■ i»4 fStrilt* * train »--* j* «A (tn.-fM'f* * 'Mr- •***'..:•*-*t la ■Mb mm*t IMMt'j i • . "4 a - . ■ - |tt »■- aA »fc» 1 aoarl . I *.. .- a A* «u. >ual jua a caaiklj t » a * to-... -»- m «A4 UA 1A iA-r *** Wb ra. «.. alifcn irri a*' <«. Ma (. 4/ • «-» '*f.- - " W tu lr nrri* ,fi -» at (Mr *',.111*:..'* «A rt- »*ai iwidwt of 6»r ■' aAtk UO« r* - A <>< • *i'.' T1 ji ■at'* a.. O' ajs^ <4 to b- '*r «A brr-1 of -.a*- . 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' *'rt:' ***tk#** ' ha. teeo:^ * 1 »' 1 eta T:.~ later ot •t-e e-aJ*f. i; sad other jrodaet* at the 1DTT : at-* aim yn/. *. «»* . year * ** ***%,u* *♦- * land .111 • ^--e fc'T ddl! » t| ; iV ,f of *■'" ■ **adfa. * v,r>a9. tto... of la* grade ■ Mrs »*3 |P*. mlabV ander inarmed iett»d» «4 redartiaa mttaart pm. - .*r. • > of •<-«$*» zmfeir fe-vic aad tcasi of it. ecocomV ***to*e** 1- dont-H idled to tjMMa T%*ee *• r**«* •• alfJtede w.*h rrmi ladtfa jPtadl « fa HVtf!* nafKfcBL fjfce of the t «f ratoat |e»* e., b tfce alt. Urt, Jdate**, - ■ - * ■ r -• *"***' *4 *tob tel It t* aamaanrted by »ari **• nb-ator pal*, notably Hr, Fraaefaou K** »%*rb b IT.C11 lee- i»„,e w* Vvet T tto- md tt-ii dSaSrfat aar{< ,a>« aa •rr*1Pail lb* Of tdcb tb ->w. •be ei •Cera fcaif mt Xea Ke-aien ▼a Ike n at f war*. it drop* by hiue »**»* teo IW corf naan, of dm < alley* *4 ICeiait «e^ter» An a. and Tbeae are lytac Infm mu r*4C" * a* aary-m bcgth. ut toi*: t*. ridge, ***"b are a9 aer? rorb- aad meet: i tn~ie»« and treed teeth and mo>1 MHVaOr *r« at. s>-rr f~ju.f-ar-.ia *.b< -e IW bar m1»r rtdpe rf the Sierra •to lai tb raardten .anaalalai U t.aam atorh an4 tv o~wa Be* the large oral aa (to ealte-y of souther. r*!t?-e la 'to *m rdtrtw fHcSt dbt Ttoea m la« peat itor» la tto aootk • to. tea aad tto fcio Cfu< The •Ka-rt to the Vile If V notable. Hark are Irmaiaa ad tto And raak. rletac la fetch aou to Baai!- mb* - broad reck, of *bil*aW. aearjy tUM. team*. Both eaagdy M» ma la ittdj tto same fatitade. aad ih-ejr later r-uitoa are ihmagk wide del tm ot lertflr atdl The uaaai unrlea* add aew fCjaati bnto . ja ^ia.- food and at • Oat tae '-able lar ■ trap. * • «t*e* are ekaety b* bi-l-e tract. tf ... , e vai (to lUiBuralo .alley fa fad fa te to aettied Tto ndantotf atna of , b*fe h« •* ' e->d braiK-bcr. tb* ** c-*« 2ttt*.aoa eyttare arte* la Irajrtfe aa-1 Ha 11 ,*i* »»i ane-feet. nr s;*-r *•/ permanent and mostly very ancient, and their religious ceremonies are extremely elaborate and picturesque. They live In villages of sev eral hundred Inhabitants, in substantial stone or adobe houses, some of which are In groups, rising in tiers to a height of four or five sto ries, with streets and central plaza. They are peaceful and industrious, raising crops largely by Irrigation. They have herds of cattle and j sheep, and spinning, weaving and making 1 their garments is one of their Important occu pations. Work appears evenly divided between men and woman In the queblos. The men da the i farming, tend to the cattle and sheep, do the j hunting, build the houses, and have many ! smaller trades and • occupations. The women do the house work. grind the com, make pottery, \ blankets and clothes. The visitor Is generally Impressed ! by the pueblo people and pleased ' with the agreeable home life and sim ple h ospitallty which they readily offer. The Interesting features of the southwest, notably the beauty of the coast region and the special climatic ad \antuges, draw a large number of tourists and health- : seekers. especially i in winter, and every j year sees a substan tial increase in the InSux of visitors. 0£A/ri* Gahyo/t of ff/f- Colorado /f£AA ntr //auc£ Tv ail *n rtdgek. fuaJ l« crei 10*4. the *I.‘* •**•! ta i-ialn ext-ad !st to Its mouth The R>. tiraa U a large rlv*r rif ire ii> the mountain a of f’okrado, t r a t .W Met S»o frta north to ■oath, asd Baaliv «-ocstl*-?*!tij{ tl«e ta.uo-far;. line bt '**<•» Teas. *nd Mtlko Th“ definition of a des--rt gl •. *-u *>y the diction* tit*, "a dry. GApr/tMi OF rue GAttrort ~~ f/OK£H£A3TF-E.'r AKTZCMA-^ • ",T_ r'-*1 T‘ vitirfMH vegetation or ir.habi u nefer.jrr.. and the id^a tha* it 1» uec ■ . sariii p.*» ,s «rrt.neous. Must jortic.as of ' * •« tage 4e*ert bear an extensive, though \ ira. Manx desert eqtfass cot.tain numerous settlements, the Ea !lra ^i—t-rr for instance having a lepuiation <4 • ■ *••• Loose sand Is a minor feature. »■> jrt: More Jjrev alei:t on the seat oasts and '“*■ and the Iarg< r dee *x*c!’jtj** UKunuiu\ ridr^ nt^c and ti^cp raimtt T*if of the southwed art region!* of «w> ***** r^nfall. part* of them Laving thrr^ a year and e\ adoration of inches or more caajoc is the mile-deep gorge cut by the Colorado river across the high plateau of ^ them Arfvjiu. The view from the rim rev-als tb< newt SJu;-endwus panoraia* tmag l:.*i.ie for ooe s»e Into an area of atxiut fifth ■; ..*re rules 11.led with an endlewe variety of iiujot r.gg* * to’>ographi«- forms of many beau tiful colors On the sky-line, ten to fifteen tulles away, it the edge of a wlde-reachir.g pla and in the middle ground of the picture fios s the Colors io river. a<-arly a mile below cat s feet. The leatur -b are gigantic and so plainly la view that a>! amae of scale is lost, and It Is a* t until one fcau been down to the bottom of *■ 4 rf.>> n at t: »• rlter let el that an> adcitutCe sense of pntxjrtfoa can U»- gained. TV oo was discovered by Cardenas, w he: went to its edge In li*ft on a branch trip froi-s Coronado'S - ije-d'tlon. on information ob tained by Tova- from the Hopi Indians. The original name given to the river was Tiscn, H««elsi. fur hrebrand. and It is to be regretted 'hst th. name has not been retained to avoid th irctt confusion due to the river having tie same name as the state. * °on hut'e. another of the greatest wonders ^ «*r conntry, Is also situated In the south w-st but owing to It.- distance from the rail rvad it is s* .don vlalted. It Is a great crater itl.e bowl in tbr plateau, about ten taiics south <-f Caavoa ItftiHn nation. "The crater" Is 6 Cisco?cs£> Ge&E/c. J.OHC i/sO-CCY' CALZffJJSrfl& 70 miles south of Flagstaff It does nor. however ri val the great bridges recently discovered i n Utah. Its span is 80 feet, its height about 125 feet, and its length up and down the creek is over 400 feet. Canyon da Chelly is one of the most notable scenic features in Arizona, bat it is so far off the main line of trav el that it Is rare ly visited, it is cut deeply luto soft sandstones, which rise in ver tical walls, with many outly ing au J uiouuuieiits. Some oi u tures appear also In the great vail o le sandstone on the north side of the * in® - press Ion through which the Santa Fs ra* roa crosses the continental dlvivie vast of Gallup. One of the most remarkable pinnacles of this wall Is fancifully termed the Navajo Church. Few persons who travel across the south west realize that in Arisona and New Mexico there are enormous forests of valuable timber and that the lumbering Is an important indus try. In both territories there are several large forest n servations. and one of these in Ari zona. the Coconino forest, with nearly 6.000 square miles. U the largest single reserve In the I'nited States. The.' total forest area re served In Arizona Is lj.!ro,130 acres, or more than 24.000 square miles, and In New Mexico there are 10.971.711 acres, or more than 17,000 square miles. Southern California also has several large reserves. The Coconino forest in Arizona occupies part of the great plateau iu which the Grand Can>on Is cut. and extends to the brink of the canyon. The visiter to tbe southwest usually takes keen interest in the Indians, who arc numer ous not only along the main lines of travel, but In many remote villages. Some tribes, notably the Apaches, who continued to be troublesome until a relatively recent date, bare become famous for tbe misdeeds that ma il rially retarded the development of Arizona and western New Mexico. Now. however, all is peace and tranquillity. The newspapers, es peclally eastern ones, occasionally print ac counts of uprisings, but thus? prove to be local quarrels with a few individuals. The Indians of the southwest are of two kinds, differing greatly In most of their char acteristics. One Is the nomad type, represent ed by the Attaches. Navajos. the Yumas. Pa uagoes and Plmas. and smaller tribes; the other Is the pueblo type, which is comprised of 26 pueblos, or villages, scattered through central and western New Mexico, and in the Hopi reserve, in northwestern Arizona. Probably there is greater popular interest In the pu< blo people, for their settlements are Because of its j dry air and mild climate the southwest has be come famous as a health report, especially for those having tuberculosis of the respiratory or gans. The percentage of cures made in New Mexico. Arizona and California, great as it is would be much greater if a larger proportion of | those who are seeking health came in time. It is uecessary to come before the vitality is too greatly diminished and then to live under favorable conditions, the most essential of w hich is to fee out cf doors as much as pos sible. Many health-seekers spend most of their money in railroad fare to reach the desired resorts. Physicians do a great wrong to pa tients in sending them so tar from home, friends anti care without means to provide suitable quarters, nourishment and attention to sustain them while making their light again it death. ddie cilmate of the southwest presents con siderable variety, but in all the lower lands the winters are delightfully mild, and every where blue sky is in evidence for more than 100 days in the year. The summers are warm: In the southern desert area they- are decidedly het for several months, but the dry air even then Is much more endurable than the sultry sutjsnier weather of the eastern and central states. Sunstroke is unknown, and laborers continue their work without distress. The valley of southern California is pro tected from the cold northern winds of winter by high mountain ranges, while to the south it is open to the Pacific. Owing to the pecu liar configuration of the coast the cold Cali fornia current from the north is deflected west near Point Conception, and hence the south ern California shores have waters warmer by about ten degrees than those to the north. This beneficent climate is respotis*ble for the riant industry of fruit growing which has made California fatuous over the globe. Cali fornia furnishes the major pari of the very large amount or oranges and other citrus fruits consumed in the Catted States, and this business has been the potent cause in the development of southern California. The orange and other citrus fruits of southern California hare aa output of about 30.00*) carloads a year, with a »e! value of more than S15.00O.O00. East of the mountains in southern Califor nia la an extensive desert country, much of it without water, but large areas can be reached by ditches from the Colorado river The most notable district of the son of in the Salton desert, near the Mexican boundary, a few years ago this was a lonely and forbid '■•'*? reitien. but now, h? aid of irrigation fro-n the Colorado river, it has s.venl thriving settlements, with 100.000 people and 20.4 Mat he tteo ten to steer h*» ?a«e4 eteee the •at ct«i ha axe-v'crr the olid EXPLORING BARKING ABBEY !c :t» roarre of etras.itu.ps for e . | *t llurtJac a subterranean ' C- was disr.vered ahlch bad endenfly led from the old abbey. A Vorkuta, while d'sging at a tepik of tea feet, drove hi* pick into I **mie soft *t - nework. and after the •wt roiiapee Of earth the prs sage was revested It was found that i Jbe plrk had beea drives ibrough the ) ted c-