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About The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 22, 1910)
E NEGRO PROBLEM IN LIBERIA OVERTON PRICE v v r •_ HE bn irt a set *Jr9Sit®f of flw MpKf—UTM «.t- t±» of Uw ant at <i niiOi T Of Ijfwa* Att «-r it. oMt cf the America* War of hl->limii la 17%3 1: awr a - • >•>-—•• *• • - i ,cr for tl» «t«n. trw j» rte) had h«t*4 ■i>V Brliara IlMMIr :a Tiia! achr-S?; itrs «*.»*• T!r r *-r» at Lr.t 4*9urt«4 to X :■»* Sniu. but i at aa Harr rt*<r. .a *!e fcae.t paSUr of »t!lr wt; Vt *•-*•» ;«a.r«r but tii* ;d«-a ct mm'mc ft- »'a »--tror» »a* ’Ska r* idrai wr •-• *.b» aoob.i.-o’ nr*. Tfcrre van aiua ih* iraMeai it thr i.-o a- c\«so of l>>«irt. • fa> »*r- ztAsock ta the autfcorl * - A a tar.! a* HaieC? • tls< .o*-a of taand *mr **-«r r;ar #r r-ut-Lrutat? ia Tot A" , vr 'Ar -a 0 slranrl > -d AanT *-"ZA a CMBr tf« Nr :;c aUjztt IIM. rJtd *t i:*t t»~ •««»! of ifeK-rr* L«*r it> tooz-o *-a tzA * a <*a»'."-r*d ■CL.uii ari tai,*-a o.or 1} tin- a»*» >8 ItKi. *2»** ia dir aaa-f - ath c’-s'.ury tie «axa« f l>*t> rma a t> ta:<*d S’am |j •Or ;ri r'*» - of thucraod > of tree a^tr *r-» o%t*a tad aof So* a xaficaratfr jirm • 4rf kr tn t> fjiMtaaui CoestitBtt-*. Sojwbow A A'ATJyr CumsrzA// /HAf/CY _2* «r «(trr t$* ** fr#* vcracs a»l •* 1*3 :»*— n *of i,-^i r f ►--*******- ■ «»* hr JeC . J * -Til i-•. rn.;r S. rn *-*-■ -»r_ I* fcr print - 2**t .nl »•• & . -wi *- ratal: < ■ - 1 -***• Hirlir ice the r-^er. r« *lrVft I• t<«-» u»' of thm- 34 rmem~l vt tit' Irm' *Ssi .. «f J jf ;•<* *-J ; ,1^ ;. **•**■ »*» ft tfrr . itftjMbJt 'as is* a-v-i* m Xxrmr far Ou iw-^air. «ftti t&r iurr of ?;• Urtlisk rwf’fMw*:; H’ ife feral ftoibor-d**-* «< Si-m Ivoa .*««' ttraAhm »*ry ho* iw-' -r Anrrm becror-t. * • u might «f» ft 4*i s : •» Risr* «• A# m*tmm It* A %-rir»a fuw.;«r. of - ! 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J lata »• * k* t'k" "-ft- sato&r Trj t of . .»* 4e»»:t a- **s nf «Ur**Mflae« ■*. r- f • tot of IV n-btf. »_«i '*d ># a STjrtrty ajatrfc 4M W ft :} k4to.tr «’ ' t .:» a': » v#rr s.*» ua«u! tr .ranira: la V-;7 Lito-rfa **s to^t ta its e*i.r nr:,t*arr«* a*-» 4t -tar* $ mm ►**-- •* r» tUt T* ectoa;- ..t* «ati to * we mat- rnw^ff t. ciatV* mmi t*+aci» war* for. .4. ti ** *w«rt «txr « atoCIAVL. at: 1 neater ai t*-* •Hcfoiaanac. *<*«*» u> vto.» Tt>- ? firralifinA <-f ic.i-ans*-«t V_rri*. a'a* .:«b*ru. a^ *r:;*w If* a as a oujti a: * mm* t~-wr ****«•-» *t*» -»4 tkr tmmmrr au4« r*;44 eri*« ia *1-. tati« trf «cVr uu-ru. o*» A r/AT/V£T VJJLt-AGJT //y r/if: //fr£/?/OR C£LT&f/A TJPTQ T,we L/OttiAft /Sr£>£P£/iD£/VC£ DAY < f pratirrm trader his atniawtn IMt. The eocstittjtioti of the republic Is framed after that of the railed State*. There are a president. vtce presideot. a enunci] of six ministers and a bouse of repfimtailm. Vot ers rat's* b of neero blood ard cunt r*-al estate. The natives gnerallv 'o not avail then'.-'elv i*s of th* uni lr*Ke. No foreigner can nan land wttbact the corneat of th* govern *-r u -it. TV* coast territory is fumed into t: cc«:nt>s f r.a-‘t, r*pt Palmas an I Sinoe. » . :> ot<e -u:»- stat- ndent each, and ilOot serra o a i*h four superintend-nts. The capital is Si aro* ia nailed after President Monroe 'i ttoaej is tired, bat American money usually in the keeping of accounts *fh«ee is a Liberian roina.se and a rather —- paper ctstrencr. The offleial language ••f *be country is KngU.-h. The civilized in .irliautr re erthdoi Prat* . lauts. mostly npiscopaiians r .-ring th« fifties and sixties of the Ust cen :r\ lb* Ar-.er:eo-I.ii>-*rians did much to ex ;4ore the Interior and ester into treaty rela •J'f.sbijn with the native chiefs. Bot thirty r ears s-o 1h« ir adrainisxraticn beEaii to get into dcan» is! difficulties. It is not an easy C.lug to crea'e a weii-ordered. well governed state in tropical Africa without a <-cnaider able ca; ital to draw on. Consider for a mo ment what Great Britain has spent on Sierra I-**®1" since ITS7. an 1 on the Gold Coast wars, the oje-nias up of Nigeria: or the outlay of France on S*-u»sambia or Dahomey; and then lzuagxee how the government of Liberia could without any reserve of capital bring law. ord. r and civ!i:xa'ioa into a d-oselv forested terri *«"T t arly the sire o! England. with a prob a .Mr poj niation of over a million warlike sav aee* ard as mi sa* ages. To losj as Britain and France —the ooatroi : S per « r»—coni-cted theta wive* with the u,»t * tr«tx.t!'a cf a few roast towns on the - •■'ard of tei* V.Yst A'r'-aa dominions or rate •!.<■ Monrovia government couid ta do the cam*. But when there great K :■ -an power* were by force of i"-> ta ccr-jpy and administer the T b-hiad their eoirts the UVe-rians T •• d Shcjnt: Ires in a purl tka of ere at difu c ' They f ad been allotted theoretically by i rtMjd and ’Tagtnnd a considerable hinter tr-osv than r '■. » jxt.* mijca—and * h> hi mponriblt <or the d< ic?;-. of the friU* is «-i* -usiv.. i:r rtnr. Now ’• •* tr*bss hrd n-.er le~‘a subdiud by the f..«i-erm at the republic. They wer< many e* *-• ac !•- irerny re'.: nooekioa with the Moa r via »d- ::uittrr-io*. an 1 net of them as tad si t • ? the -h..;- j r. gro government oa the rosjt lud it em be retnen ber.-! that taneh •• V • xt-rim- Is d asj forest. inhaoited by tribes who lor ages Slav*- been Isolate iu that forest, and were—and are—quite ignorant of 'he «orld outside iheir tribal land) were quite willing to regard the Ubtriaus as the ruiiag l*ivi er on the seashore. But the; were very disinclined to obey orders from Monrovia if contrary tc their on u desires. Tlie tribes farthest inland looked upon the British and French the •'white men"—as ag gre- ors who w«^e putting down by force a post lucrative slave trade, who were forcibly disclosing the secrets of sacred streams iike • he Niger near its sources, who. in short, were not only to be opposed. but whose organized territories offered a most profitable field tor raids and robberies. More thau this: the im imrt cl guns, gunpowder. Titles lalwive alii and alcohol was being restricted or forbidden by the Euroiwans. The Liberian coast, especially where it was slenderly guarded by the Libe rian administration, offered the one loophole through which these forbidden goods might be smuggled. Accordingly a great trade sprang up between these uncontrolled hinterland tubes and the Kru people on the coast, who affected a sort of detachment from the govern ment by the Ameriean-Negro republic. In those ways the Liberian hinterland became a positive source of danger and expense to the w£>k or cxrr /yuA'.-w British protectorate of Sierra i.eone and the French possessions of the Sudan and Ivor.' ( oast Consequently the Liberian government has been forced of tat- >ean to live somew hat beyond its tuear.s in organizing a police and r. marine, in occupying the Kro coast and in attempting to construct road? to places of importance in the interior. It has from time to time engaged Euro pean officers for its services; but whereas some of these engagements have been of noteworthy success, others have been the re'crsc. and it is difficult to locate the blame. European capital is somewhat shy of I.ioeria. parti.' owing to the turbulence of the interior natives (though this has been exaggerated, for white men very seldom really incur danger frot - the indigenes!, bu: more on account of ti e irresponsible fickleness of thi legislature which is giver, toe murk lo the hasty making and unmaking of laws and to conflicts of opinion with the executive. Yet the country is extremely rich. Its rocks and river valleys produce both cold and diamonds, some of the etas? districts (especially in the east! even give indications of the existence of bitumen, or oii-bearing strata, while the forests of the in terior are remarkable for their wealth of rubber bearing trees and lianas, their ebony. African teak and 'mahogany,*' and the piassava fiber (derived from the r&phia palm!, which is used for so many purposes connected a ith the making of brooms and brushes. Then there is the oil-palm, with its two kinds of oil. l»alh valuable to commerce—the oil of the husk and that of the kernel. The extraction of this last an.l its great \ a.ue tor special industries art said te have been dis eovo.peu some seventy-five years ago by an American negro, one of fhe early colonists of Liberia. A great deal was done by tbese freed slave settlers, for which they have never re ceived sufficient credit Unfortunately the attempted colonisation of Liberia has been hindered by the American negro colonists proving almost as much liable 10 malarial fever and other African diseases as Europeans. Tiny seem to have lost the relative immunity from these blood-germ ma! adies which their African ancestors enjoyed. The modern America-Liberian does not stand the climate of Liberia much better than the white maa from Europe or America. The country is not unhealthy in the interior: it is the coast belt which, with its eternal heat and moisture, its very short dry seasons, and tor rential rains (conditions which suit admirably the cultivation of rubber, coffee and cacaoi saps the vitality of residents not of African birth. And the hinterland, with its superior conditions of climate, has already a some what large indigenous population, who are not eager for foreign additions to their numbers. Hiring Help In East Africa TLe •‘servant problem" is bad enough in America, and the experiences mistresses have to relate are many and varied; but an infinite ly wider range of possibilities is opened up ■alien mere man—and a bachelor at that— tackles the servant and other household prob lems in an East African bungalow. Anything can happen—and dees happen! X: live house servants of a sort are plen tiful enough around the chief towns of Brit ish East Africa. Nairobi and Mombasa, and the slightest rumor that the Muxungu t white main rc quires a “boy” or m'pezi (cookl filis one'* compound with cooks. “gt a- ruls" and raw niggers, representing every tribe und*r Africa's sun. a writer in the Wide World says. The average bachelor contents himself with four servants—at head "boy." a cook, a • t to" (youth) to assist them, and a m’sbenzi traw, untrained native) for odd jobs, garden ing etc. it is no easy task to make a selection from the host of eager, voluble applicants. Dirty, carefully stuck-together "baruas" (testimoni als) are examined and the owners questioned, but it i.' unwise to put much faith in these documents, for it is uo unusual occurrence for a "boy"—on the principle of "the more the merrier"—to proudly present you with three testimonials, every one bearing a different name from the one under which he introduces himself! These gentry are always greatly offended : when you kick them off the veranda and teil i them they have bought or stolen the docu ments from other natives! Uron one occasion a would- be ccok brought me a “barua" signed • by a well-known settler and worded: •'To whom it may concern: The bearer of i this ‘barua’ is an infernal rogue and thief. ! Please kick him out." By the time I bad stopped laughing the nig- ; ger had arrived at the conclusion that some- I thing v.as wrong and was doing record time ! down the path, I was unable to avail my j seif of the kind invitation. HORSE TRADE IN MISSOURI. In St. Charles last week I.ester Ingraham traded A. S. Osborn a herse for a motor boat. A few hours later Osborn discovered that the horse was worthless, so he went to the boat and removed the engine and the horse died as he was hauling it away. A jury in a jus tice’s court awarded Ingraham the engine and ?! damages.—Detroit Free Press The Spider and the Fly Wtat • tiAM,«• fcas. om w»r :w •to** ut»» »ie l«u • to* <Hsi4rr« —»•< to be lM(t< m t»: c«f» ttoMf er»4 to to pr*«r vrrwx of tie L*to Iat. tont »:«*r u4 Ue Mtowt %Or Sy via cat to to :sv.i«* to m> to tartar. ui. ift-ttct l>r n»y tJia«ton. to ttonr *-•«**€. ■editor totsto teat ut Um «st rtt»Sf toif<ewM •>«< s -aarai to* »'> •» r^ar to ito fame to no< eilu'WMs uf ;fe» torld Tor ! ***** *'i is death acd fee « I^retfc 'lx «rs;*T rfcalJ per t* f* I Ac tbe rr< t.r± woett say: *Rcl. >.ov **• sli tfcal*" No'ar we r-*** -*“* VI 't'T that te s- 'truct ***■ t* ti«e f> u a precious boos to v.» ux* that tfce tara ***• riteceat ay, wi-a^, ,« >;set! ** '•‘k <iar.e£ tie- w-after »■ ^-3rI (e :k '■ f - r tears. P'S* :icugh our tune changed sometimes a summer. when be bettered our rc.»t. is one of the toast deadly ene mies that n.ar.kind has. He I? prob ably responsible for more sickness ■;ad death, and especially among the children—those- to whom he was held up once as an object lesson for sym ratty and an ethical warning in the fast -that any other single agent. ‘Vara and accidents, and e%en earth quakes and Cood*. cannot be com lareel with a ils'*® volifans for sheer d- stiucfivc r-es*.— independent. ■Wean Trick to P'.ay or. Rival. A characteristic anecdote is told of Cherubini, the most jealous of the ir- 1 ritable genus of composers. He had been prevailed upon ’o be present at j the fir-t representation of the work of i confrere, and. during the first acts, which were much applauded by the public, he had kept a gloomy silence The third act was less favorably re ceived and a certain passage especial ly seemrd to cast a cold blanket o'er the spec' a tors, when the o'-l maestro, to the astonishment of Lis friends, was seen to applaud heartily. "Do you realjji like that duo?” asked one of them; "I should have thought it was one of the poorest and coldest In the whole opera." "You idiot.” answered the maestro, with genuine naivete "don’t you see that if I did not applaud it he might possibly cut it cut?” Far a Clean Cellar. V. hen whitewashing a cellar add a taclespconful ot carho.ic scid :o everv paillui at the vhi'ewssh. This is the lest pur:.;* r you can nave. FORTIFY IRE ML: PRESIDENT WILL ASK FOR TWO MILLION DOLLARS. TIME TO BEGIN PROTECTION — President Also Wants Two Battle ships of the Dreadnaught Style of Construction. Beverly, Mass.—Before leaving Bev j erly for Boston President Taft an i Bounced that in his message to con gress in December he will recommend the appropriation of $2,n00,0ot> to be gin the work of fortifying the Panama | canal. Mr. Taft has always favored i the protection of the cuusti with great j guns and he thinks the time has ar j rived to begin the work. The ('resident will also recommend • to congress that provision be made lor the two battleships of the dread naught type Mr Taft does not be lieve that the economy plans should ; preclude the construction of at least i two battleships a year until such time i as the Panama canal is completed. Ha , believes that the canal will have the effect of doubling the efficiency or the navy and that after it is a operation j the building of new battleships eau be cut dowr. to one a ytjar The president will reach Washing ton next Sunday, the twenty-fifth. T >e cabinet will begin a series of daily , meetings oa the morning of Monday. the twenty-sixth. Secretary Ballinger. 1 it is said, wiil attend all of the meet ings and so far as Beverly is informed the Ballinger case will not be taken up. Economy of administrataion in ! all of the departments will be one of the many subjects considered by the i cabinet. Estimates for the coming ' fiscal year also will be considered at great length. The president's supreme court appointment wiil be discussed with his cabinet advisers, although the president has announced that he will not make these appointments un til after congress is in session Argentine Shews Friendship. Buenos Ayres.—The city has been made cay with decorations and lights in honor of the centenary of Chile, which is now being celebrated. ---4— United Irish Have Big Fund. Dublin—At the last report the I'nit t-d Irish Parliamentary fund amount ed to Sr.*;.770. raised since last New Year’s day 1 Metcalf Belts Dahlman. ; Lincoln.—Richard L Metcalfe sent to O. H. Aldrich, republican nominee for governor, a letter offering his services to the David City candidate. In his letter Mr Metcalfe says the democratic nominee was named by republicans. Famous Painter Near Death. I-os Angeles. Cal.—Paul De Long pre. the famous paT.ter of flowers, lies periously ill at the California hospital, following a mastoid surgical operation performed on hint. Oldest Ex-Congressman Dies. Kingwood. W. Va.—Janies Clark Mc Grow. who claimed the distinction of being the oldest ex-congressman in the United States, died at his home here Sunday in his SSth year. Chicago Has 2.1S0.2S3. Washington. — The population of Chicago is 2.1 $5,283. an increase of 186.70$. or 2S.7 per cent, as compared with 1.608.575 in 1900. The increase, however, was not so great proportion ately as it was in decade of 1890-1900. | Then it was 51.4 per cent. American Apples Liked. Washington. — American apples I tempt the English buyer. Tn proof of | this statement Albert W. Swaim. i American consul at Southampton re i j>orts that a shipment of apples from the Wenatchee section of the state of i Washington commanded a higher price than any other American apple ever of- ' fered in the open English market, much of the shipment being sold at from 8 to 12 cents a pound and eager ly taken at that price. The secret of , success is to send good fruit Message from Taft. Washington.—The text of the mes sage sent to President Diaz of Mexico Saturday by President Taft, in refer j ence to Mexican celebration of inde pendence. was made public Sunday at I the State department. It follows: ; “Upon this great anniversary allow ! ! me to add to the messages of cordiali- 1 j ty taken to your excellency and the ! government and people of Mexico by j I the spci ial ambassador and the del- ' j egates of the neighboring republics. ' I my sincerest felicitations and best j I wishes. Larsen Dares the Rapids. Xiagnra Falls. X. T.—Captain Klaus ; Larsen. .in his little motor boat, the > j Ferro, Sunday afternoon made a sue- ; : cessftil trip from the foot of the j cataract through the whirlpool rapids , ' to within a mile of Lewiston, a dis- j j tance of four and one-half miles. He i started from the Maid of the Mist dock at 4:45 and ran on a rock near the American shore at 5: SO. Despite j the battering of the whirlpool rapids. Ijirsen went through safely, but his boat was leaking badly at the Snish and throughout the trip. NEW TYPE Or AEROPLANE. Machine Invented Can Make Seventy Miles an Hour. Xew York.—Walter I*. Fairchild, an electrical engineer of Manhattan, who has takes up aeronautics, made a flight at Garden City, L. I. He used ( an original type of monoplane and successfully Sew back and forth 1 across the aviation field several j times. Mr. Fairchild has been trying j out the various parts of his machine ! for three weeks thinks it is likely to develop a speed of seventy miles an hour. WAY TO MAKE MOCHA TART Foundation Can 61 Made of Either a Delicate Layer Cake or Small Ones Make for the foundation either a delicate layer caa< or -mall cake's. The filling ica.\ b* made either one or two ways For the firs!, whip cream io a st.fi froth. swelcn to taste, then whip in enough extract of col' foe to Savor and o ak* as da:., as de sii-ed. It will require only s little, as too much iiquettes tin cream Spread between the layers and |>ile up or. top in pyramid shape If desired, a little of the mocha can t. used in the lay ers. KVvr ihe scs end fill: boil Mr cup of sugar and one-halt - un black coffee together until tfc* sirup w s threww. Wash one cupful i>f butter in -add wa ter to remove all th- salt then put in a piece of cheese cloth rad pat until the moisture is dried out Heat until creamy, r? dtiwly {>♦ l** ;;Yet yink ot one egv : r.d the s rnv s*:-read this filling bets eeu layers »U one large cake or small cakes or if preferred, pipe it over the tops ot small cakes 6J To make a cur of coffi almost as nourishing as a meat stir .m it an egg well beaten First bo»; the is in the cur. add a littK ore*!.. at.d the* ; the sugar, and lastly the coffee ;* r*.. in gradually When addins th - > T.e. beat constantly with a snail | beater. Xe houaehcal can afiord to be with >ut a bountiful supply of » \ -d paper tf bought in quantity it is tr ;seh cheap sr and is always ir, readiness whoa wanted. Among its various use> it makes an excellent cover for bor rowed books, as it does cot tear sc easily as other papers and the s are > keeps it from soiling so soon. Tb.s palmer is better than a tablecloth te turn out hot cakes upon, and if bread, cake or sandwiches are wrapped in it they keep fresh much leaser who* prepared for picnics. It shossld also be used to w rap deviled eggs. h..ta or other picnic foods that atv greasy er soft. One woman eves makes a f.rot cornucopia of it to hold pickles or prw serves. Dark Cakt. The following recipe is for U dark cake, which make# cither ene largo cake or two small ones: Twe cupfuls of light brown sugar, one-half cupful of dark molasses two cupfuls of sour milk, one-half . upful of butter or oleo margarine. four cupfuls of flour two teaspoonfuls of soda, one teasjv-onful of cloves or allspice, one an 1 one-half cupfuls of raisins. By adding more fruit will make a fruit cake. Ginger Snaps. One cupful of molasses and brewr. sugar, one cupful of melted shortening -butler or butter and lard—on* ■ cupful of hot coffee two level tea spoonfuls of soda mixed with the mo lasses, one level teaspoonful of ginger one scant ter.spoonful of salt and enough sifted flour to mix a stiff dough. Let stand over night, roll out I thin, cut in circles, and bake in * moderate even. Butter Thins. Fine and keep wall. Three cups of flour, one cup butter, one-hall tea sooon soda, all rubbed together. In another dish hare three cess, two cups of granulated sugar, one tea spoon vanilla <or any flavor desired» Mix with flour sufficient to roll. Roll thin and bake In quick oven, using oire not to burn on bottom Cut in any desired shape. Breakfast Tcmatees. Wash, but do not peel. firm, smooth tomatoes. Cut In thick slices, dust with fine corn meal. Fry to a rich brown in smoking hot drippings or oil. and pile neatly on a hot plSttet | with a piece of butter on each slice These make a nice accompaniment to lamb or veal croquette*. Short Sheets. If you have trouble with your sheets ; pulling from the foot of brass beds or Iron ones, sew three buttons on the foot of mattress and make strong but | tonholes in lower hem of sheets tc correspond with buttons, and button down, and you will hare no trout'* with them pulling «P at foot Turnip Cups With Peas. Fare white turnips of medium sire scoop out hollows to form cups, an ! cook in an uncovered kettle until white and transparent. Flace a sm. ill piece of butter in each cur e.nd sprinkle with parsley, salt and p-'P per. Fill the cups with cooked mva peas. Very Sweet Fudge. • Two cups of brown sugar, two cups of granulated sugar, cn cup of a- Ik. a teaspoonful of vanilla and two squares (four ounces) of chocolate, good sir-cd lump of butter Cook as directed for plain fudge Bert very hard. y Harlequin Fudge. Fse either the rule for plain fudge or delicious fudge, and when the mix ture has been beaten until creamy pour over seeded raisins, dried cur rants and chopped pecans, mixed well together and spread thickly on bot tom of pan. Chicken in Peas. Cut the chicken into joints, as for a fricassee or currie, and put into a saucepan with a quart of young shelled peas, one spoonful of butter, one small sliced onion, one spring of parsley, moisten with drippings, dusting with flour. Stew, covered, until done. Add a little salt and sugar just before serving.