S|T'' Deer Farming IN THE United States i CSy D.&.LANTZ i| \U.S. BIOLOGICAL SURVEY That the nmm§ pevea ed href and mutton m the United Stairs ran be partially orrr- | came by rmmmg dorr for mnm. u wsmmtwmad hy Dr. C. Hart Herriam. chief of the Uni ?'<2 * *: 5. Knty Arcarciuf to Dr .V-rrwn dt meat can Iff produced cheaper tnom • or -'.item tn many Motions '•* the United States and m.th comparatively little 'f 'I si ■ pest**.-Is : make raising .err *or as pr ntable as any other livestock indus try Eteryeesa who ham aeon the large numbers of d*er browsing on private estates in Eng . l • : as r_.“ r snd sheep troncert why in.encan enterprise has not long since dei*’ ’ e-ee^-.ng deer *yr food ia this ct un try £. • C.RAI. of ceer ur* failed for breeding in en ■rlneur** In the l" lilted State* the axis deer the Japanese at; Pekin i!tu the red and the taikm deer of Europe, and especially the Rocky Mountain elk. or wapiti, and the Virginia deer While experiment with the foreign eperiee tamed : iffer every promise J of aacrea* tr the owners of V Amed-as preserves. the elk and V 'gmix deer are ree ommet te-i aa haw tdaj ed for the production of eesiaoe ft the Tatted State* The ftxrrr of venlaoa i* iteOnrtlve. though ft •ucgoasa mutton rather than beef is chemical oo-t^w •:« St is very similar to beef A lean I«*n>on reose be»ore nnakrllg has been found to contain h an averts TS per cent at ■ *•-*■ J| per ‘'estt of protein or n'tr*g*—..us material end 2 per cent eg fat. a lean beef rump. some CS to T# Ier rent of water *r- to 22 r cent of pro •eta and 1 tr !« jet cen* of fat. and a lean leg I of moroc «" per cent of water. 11 per cent of protein and IS per cent of fat The general popularity of w»!vot degree* In the Peace rtver region of the interior of Canada. In the ’‘aite; r't'.** the limits of its range eastward were the Actrwndacfca western New Jersey and inatsrs Pennsylvania, southward St reached th» southern Al'agheniw. northern Texas, southern New Mexico and Artxoua. and aestward the Pa efite oceaa. Af tie present ttae the elk are found only a a f»w oronsfwd toralfles outside of the Tel tow»tone Nat.onal park and the mountainous country surr»/endiug p a here large herds remain. *tx. *r b»-4# atm occur S* Colorado. wwt«i Mcavlana Idaho eas-ern Oregon. Manitoba A! berta Brirlst Co: umbta and the const mountains f Washington, Oregon and northwestern Califor ate. A bond of the small California valley elk »::2 mtah •* the southern part of the San Joa sum valley Th* harda thaf vrritef in the Tellowstone Nation*- park and in winter spread southward is: esvward te Wy^rn tg ere said to number abocr 2* Wf* tend and const!* ut* the only large ‘wads of this nob> game animal that are left A ' tr* r i jro*ec2ed in their summer rang** and ;wrtia.»y *aJ-xn*erded from destruction in winter by th* at*:* of Wyoming, there is yet gr«-at dan ger that theee her is may perish from lack of food •a a la^wsos of severe winter* Partial pro riskoe ' .r winter ‘-cage hna been made within th* am mal park but the supply is Inadequate for 'he i-r- number* of animate ffurther safegruarn* nre needed bn place the Wyoming elk her is be* rood '-he ranch Of winter starvation in a: : .* t * * m* 1 her s * there I* a con alterable sumi-er f elk in pel v ate game preserve# and twrka aa wen as la nearly ail the public ro •rcgtcal park* and garden* of th:» country. The her-;* m captivity form the nucleus from which, under alee management. some of the former ranges of til* aatmai may restorked aad from which a prufrable business of growing e!fc venj. •an for uiiraet may be developed At the pres eat - # This species affords a most premising firld for venter** la breeding for profit Tr* eik is both a browsing and a grxxing an! ma »tfl* it eat# grasses freely and has been cs* * - to subsist er*'.reiy opera pasture, it seems to prefer a mixture of gras* and trowwe T:e elk is eotremely polygamous The adult km..# sbed their anier* uaaClr in March or A;t. and res ones attain their full site is about b day* Th* *veivet* adheres until about As gust White th* boms arv growing the bulls usu ally *w< solitary h*«s bat early in September • hex *ae horns are fully matured, the mating ■east' begin# Ftgh's for supremacy then take placr fin; tbs svtor tax** rhu|to( as many ctws a* he can round up an! control. Although the eik is leas prolific than the com mow deer and roe otter >perries tViet have* Seen bred is parks it tarr<-a*es fully as rapidly t* the common mg oeer of Europe Moreover, it makea op far say teen of fecundity by its supenar har diness and ease of management u Las bees am ehmatiaad is many parts of th* world and shows th* same ngcr aad bar dines* wherever it has been trass* tented la Europe it las bees sue ceswfuCy I'g'imsd with the Altai wapiti and the rad leer aad ia both nstaaces the offspring were v.;ent* m *-** and stamina to the native Monk. The 5«: of the aU_ although somewhat coarse, la ie;etvr la fiavor to moot rnlsn That of th* bafte Is lx Its heat condition about th* time the veivet is abed is October their fi-sh is in the jteuswnt nocem. As the ope* season far elk la nsnaay is Ortobcr and November and only t ails are kilted, it toitens that hooters often ob HERO or DOMESTIC ATEO VIRGINIA DEER. in the same pasture with sheep and goats. An elk is the natural en emy of dogs and wolves. We suffered great losses to our flocks until we learned this fact; since then we have had no loss from that cause. A few elk in a thousand acre pasture will abso lutely protect the flocks therein. Our own dogs are so well aware of the danger in our elk park that they cannot be in duced to enter it,” Elk thrive best in preserves having a va riety of food plants— grasses, bushes and trees. Rough lands, well watered with clear streams and having some forested area, are ' tfv JSPn TTesniy killed. but should be •rfs hanging for four or five days before it is uRed With few exceptions the early attempts to domesticate elk were made by men who were wealthy enough to disregard all thought of profit in raising them They were usually placed under the care of servants and the bucks were left un asrrated until thev became old and unmanage able Soon the serious problem of controlling t^em outweighed the novelty of their possession and one by one the attempts at domestication were abandoned. A desire to preserve this important game ani mal has caused a renewal of attempts to breed it in confinement and at present there are small herds under private ownership in many places In the I n.Ted States. The biological survey has re cently ctrained much information from owners of herds in regard to their experience in breeding and rearing the animals and also their opinions as to the possibility of making the business of rising them profitable. Of about a dozen suc cessful breeders nearly all are of the opdnion that raising elk for market can be made rerou n- ra-:-. e if pr«-«ent laws as to the sale of the meat are modified One especially Important fact has t*een devel oped by the reports from breeders. It is that the elk readi’y adapts Itself to almost any environ ment Even within the narrow confines of the paddocks of the ordinary zoological park the ani mal does well and increases so that periodically the herds have to be reduced by sales. The fullest reports that have been received by the department of agriculture from breeders of elk are from George \V Russ of Eureka Springs. Ark Mr Russ has a herd of 34 elk. They have ample range In the Ozarks on rough land covered with hardwood forests and abundant underbrush. Tee animals improve the forest by clearing out part of the thicket. They feed on buds and leaves tc a height of eight feet and any growth under Tiia is liable to be eliminated if the range is un restricted If not closely confined elk tn a!I bijtm*** traiemruon* and SaanrWJly atM* to carry out ary obnauon mad* br ha trm. Vukw KiNvtN- a Mum. - W home* I-rocjata Ttkdo O. Ra~S Catarrh Cm* a Win wwraatty. KCUS Storetiy upon th* b .-od and cw«* «urt»tu» « can mrn. TruttmootaV wet tree, me* :s «•*** wf hot-.*. Soul by a!: Itrucyata I at* Ha- a Faaltr flto tor rootwattoa. Not Transferable. Miss A. had on a skirt of delicate fawn color, which the others coveted. "Do bequeath that skirt to me. Miss A„" said one friend: “it matches a waist of mine exactly “ "1 don't see what yon want of this old skirt." Miss A. replied. "It's on Ita last legs now."—Success Magazine. Important to Motnora Examine carefully every bottle of CASTORIA. a safe and sure remedy tor Infants and children, and see that it Bears the Signature of < In Use For Over 90 Tears. The Kind You Have Always Bought. Good Scheme. “It's a shame." commented the friend of the restaurant proprietor. “What's a shame T" asked the ree taurant man in surprise. “Why. that you should give that pretty waitress all the tough steaks for the patrons at her table." “Oh. I pay her extra for that. Ton see she Is so pretty not one man would kick if the steaks were so tough they pulled his teeth ouu“ Why He Whitewashed. A country doctor tells a story of a man mho moved into a dilapidated old cottage, and mas found by the doctor busily m-hitewashing it inside and out. "I'm glad to see you making this old place so nice and neat." said the physi clan, "it's been an eyesore in the neighborhood for years." "'Tain'* nothing to me about eyesores," mas the reply. "The last couple what limed here had tmins three times, and I he pm whitewash is a good disinfectant. Ye see we've got ten children." Honored by the Governor. Effusive compliments have been paid to Governor Marshal! many times, but it remained for an old Iris* woman to cap the climax. The governor met her at a fuaem. which he attended the other day and she was full of reverence for the Icdi ana executive. “Ah." she said, "an' Tia the gum' nor." and she swallowed up the gom ernor's slim right hand in her csrs right hand, made large and muscular by many days of toil. “Yin, *tls the gur'nor. an' It's glad 1 am to see yn guv'nor. an' lndade the corpse ts hen ored by your priaince.'—Indianapolis Newa. f