Loup City Northwestern volume XXVIII. LOUP CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1910. NUMBER 14. OUA»»T TV OF POISON TAKEN FOLLOWING QUARREL. HAf ? io\: ft THE STATE V> it ' G. ~s on He'e and There That s. of Ir tereat to the Read er* Ti-ratignout Nebraska •rd Vicinity. ! * * V t '-auk <'am>t. a paint >f ..in ?ni!;*-d ... •<> Sal01 day uiRht II.- died a itb in .>■ t T1 •- i. i wa* tiie result ■f d ■> :i41i «e«| with in utter a quarrel he ■ » and wilt- The ■*.».■ ■ * -i in Qiiiiu y II . five *i . . - r.i;.'n*s left her hu> . iii.1 »-■ r» < :. » ith her par f r .i >. it: »%»«*-.- wrote i . \ .ii,.1 they • *' >* »■ ■ r i. it their home. at ii; to r’.-'I i, r »...• 'UiBitajjpy. "f. rt an I. ». u d and * i : • j tn kill his »i. I. • I.■ itrs. oSi. Hr was a . . ... i .i ,t &„> ;,',;ri.a* -+ v. .. as- helping j. - wur . .-a the eoJ ■- . a.. Mr r • ..rr.--.- is a 1;" • woman ettli twenty-two years ■ dr a l' j ■ - tj'tl. ar.(l i^ona. .> T • I * r of the ... a ■ • i . ... ;.e«S «-:u I;. Sat or < . • Jt" , " *iO V ft! ,♦•#>!!; f*t - fi-Ther is ^ u €*ir lcC;.# P'-e-.t Ac tranced. >•■!», \'-s. : - v.-n n here of tli# ■ ri*:-: - r cif F.U :i* ■■ • n e. t',1 -# • ./ I...T tjun. On .ir.-fc ot IIHy Angel* ul -idered * i.#» t.:ir»t iu.|#ur rn 4 the o date '#>!;|cri’{«tjMI .1 S - A» i>»»tur at.«i M > A:>*--. Fattier Kir I# i> Lt> as... 4 t F’a’.-.er K u re* or a- putm < ' »M t, *■" .*•>!• :r Ne • • is Her. Wiil-am !*« a O. M I . t.f Isowel). -a -II :ave a.-- .-tents I'# h—» Hnnet!#- and Ha#*"!" Contract to Linco’u Man. I ■ - o a •# r A H H • 1 nr v«**♦ ! wen is also custodian t#f ts#*- r ir-ti. • tf feuiMbcg. b*»» weivnl ti. jo-i Irens • u«- treasury depart . h#- attnu: for tn»- rites a>- «! j -•ufflr* ouild.ng has ' ♦ ■ ; ■ *- in* 111.725 The rn»• . it*n ::i-- •> . that h ilie tenu* ta* < n rat tt.<- addition must b»* n ; 1* - t Mat-u ! 1»11. The i : . - »-n*l<*at of con -trt. tton #-'»}•-. fed #<# arrive in the • # It: t ■ e near and work on •t -.1.- -:.t i * ill >je if-niaeEi ed »itl!s ne a# *j tt.’#* w ft.ur aiuntha C* id-en injured While Coastinn. V. nr Wait r N. t» —Two of Mr • rd V-s Frank * at children while # - >'inr Their ~>l j<> .•-*! with an oil warm. The •• • j jirt ni 1 wound and five **i* ti—» to « l> -e ti: — mound outside. H-- «ae -• ».•:• •• -1 entirely Mind for several tmirs The little girl received a bad »t l ist inder the e>«. They m 1 e in. pro. hrw Ban* at Bridgeport. f ie port. Neii New* has been r—-«ii«d here Irani Washington that ai-, -- au-« to organize the First ■v« ul Bridgeport had been a! ■ the comptroller of the . urr.-n The n«-a Institution, mhich I* la r# * .it v -tie Valley State bank, m l t. ■ a; • 1.red at *ly'.owt with 1 • K ! " If Lin o Jvi, a tturi.ni .tod E P. Tjcon ar i of . jt< • and 5! W Fdrtu as inexarperstor* It di »nc..a Net# \ deal mas > drtsc-l i .—!• r lav wherein The#-t-#oif hrdluuuu Krtdnj whefj h» trie imlianota Report - •r pa*»od into ’.e- hands of Janies is «*f I Us e’er 'Net*, take eh rgj Mri, |. The i»aj>er mitt tti#B !»•- turned lain a democratic or sran 1 - r« •< :. .-•• *ta l«-#-n neutrai. The r --tr*;;* editor will go to Citli fornta in April. and mpertor Ir.o.aeola Paper Sctd Vjjr Get a New Dcpct. Sottas. Neb Uurlti.j-iin ogiria l> »e been *n i »n t!:s* *.«*k laokine wrw tb# uiutiuti with the view of f . 11BJE in a • ••» j.a-»ruvrr depot. They esprc *•* d t!• idiv» very favorably inward the project and Sutton rery lileiy m ill hare a modern depot in the • r+r future Several noire tracks w.li L«r laid tor switching pur-cses. Motet at Tobias Burns. Tt •!. * Fire started In the Mer aaa*..i bote] at s Sunday nijtfat. and >a *j te of lie e#ort* of the local tiro department the structure was com |iir'-!» rutted, only the brick walls n<-» landing The rau-e of the Are U a tayatary It started in a room on «h. second floor and spread rapidly. The h- tel was operated by Mrs. Frady. It was a two story brick struc ture. modem in every particular and the oaly hotel in the city. It was (tartly insured MERELY MENTIONED THE WORD, '''assistance Please ."n 1m A HARO TORAmCr rUAl.l . TRYING TO MAKE. y BOTH ESP3 MEET/ .r-~ fi.-fg Tc& V«:-*v i nthi IN NEGRO MURDERER LEADS 200 IN FIGHT ON FLAMES. Bur ir.g cf Fewer House Will Lead to Icleness cf 1,000 Prisoners. iol'-'t, MI— When lire broke out in ■ ’ • i ■ m r hi ll?. o: tin1 Illinois state . tii;* ntinry in • his city, over 1,000 'onvlets were at work. The alarm we- sounded and many of them were detailed to light the flames while the others were marched to their cells. Before the arrival of the local fire departnn nt the prison fire-fighters, who have been organized into a com . i ■ • flam* , from spreading. Tucker '•ailard. a life prisoner, was the hero cf the day. lb- led the fire fighters into the . in ing power house and directed the *" -k When the roof of the building f« II n Mallard refused to quit his post ’•ltid fill unconscious. He was rescued b> other convicts and is in the hos pital in a dangerous condition. Mallard was s<-«it up from Wilming ton. Ill . for murder and has been 27 years behind the prison walls. Some- of the eonvlets who were placed in cells after the fire broke out were iKidly scared and begged to be allowed to remain in the prison yard. The night and day guards were enlled out but no effort was made to • scape by any of the prisoners. The power bouse with its valuable ma i hinery is a total wreck and the In stitution is crippled. The quarry, shirt factory and shoe plant, together with •he other industries of the prison, are out of business and it will be several w»« ks before they will be in opera tion. In the meantime over 1.000 convicts wiM b* idle. Warden Murphy esti mates the damage at $100,000. The state carries its own insurance. BIG EXPRESS MERGER IS ON Reported That Southern Pacific Ha:i Sold Its Holdings in Wells Fargo to American. New York—What Is believed to be virtually a merger of two of the largi -I and wealthiest express coir p: iile« in the I’nited States was re vealed when the secret got out that tin* Southern Pacific Kailroad Con panv t d sold its holdings of stoci in th** V.'ells-Fargo Express Compant-. The name of the purchaser could not be ascertained positively, but in authoritative circles It was said to te- the American Express Company. If that is correct the purchase means virtually a merger. Brokers Are Indicted. w York.—The grand jury indicted ’hre- men on charges of grand lar ceny in the first degree in connection vith the failure of the stock ex change firm ol Tracy & Co. of 40 Wall street. The firm went to smash on May 17. 1909 with liabilities of $1,500, ■ Seven indictments were re t n* d against each of the men, and w filed with Justice Goff in the i riminal branch of the supreme court. The justice immediately issued bench warrants. Victim Last of Aiders. S lit Lake City. — Harry Alden, whi-e mutilated body was found by a railroad track at Cucamenga, Ct.l., Friday, was the last descendant of John and Priscilla Alden, made fa mous by Longfellow. Steamship Fire Extinguished. Galvestm. Tex.—Fire which was discovered ir the hold of the Morgan steamer El dorado while at sea and which was still burning Friday when - —i reached Galveston, was ex WARSHIPS SAIL FOR ATHENS British Fleet Hurries to Greece as Cretan Question Is Raised— Turkey Issues Warning. \ • . Malta.—The British battleship Dun ran. flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Grorg" Astley Callaghan, second In i command of the British M- d^torranean j leet, with the cruisers Lancaster. I Minerva and Barham, and four tor-! aedti boat'd.-rtroyers- left here Thurs-1 lay for Piraeus, the- port of Athens. Constantinople.—It is stated that the government has informed the pow ers protecting Crete that if the Cre tans go to the Greek national assem bly it will be regarded by the porte as a casus belli. Among the many warlike statements current are asser tions that part of the army of Epirfcs and the Third army corps at Saloniki. are ready to cross the frontier and enter the plain of Larisso. The Turk ish fleet also is ready to start for Piraeus. London.—Should the Cretans at tempt to send delegates to the Hel lenic national assembly, convoked by King George, which would be consid ered a serious threat to peace in the near east, or in any other way disturb the status quo, international troops will be landed on the island. One of the conditions under which the troops were withdrawn was that the Cretans should take no steps against the sov ereignty of Turkey The sending of delegates to the Greek assembly would be a breach of the agreement. The danger is not considered immi nent, however, as the national assem bly is not expected to meet for months and responsible Greeks and Cretans have assured the powers mt they will do nothing to disturb the peace. BOND FIRM IS BANKRUPT Fisk & Robinson Fail with Liabilities of $6,735,324—Unable to Meet Loans. New York.—Wall street was aston ished Tuesday to get the news over the ticker that Fisk & Robinson, one of the most reputable bond and bank ing houses in the street, had been thrown into bankruptcy on the peti tion of three small creditors. The firm liabilities are given at $6,735,324, while the assets are claimed to be $112,644 in excess of that figure. In view of the fact that the firm was unable to meet the call of the banks for loans made on some of its securities, it is likely that the depression following the failure will cause a loss of from $1,000,000 to $3, 000.000 to the creditors. The cash from depositors alone totals $1,212,349.12. The failure is directly due to the financing of the Buffalo & Susquehan na railway, a short line running from Buffalo into Pennsylvania. Hold 36.000,000 of Eggs. New York. — There are 36,000,000 eggs in one cold storage warehouse in Jersey City, according to the information placed before the Hud son county (N. J.) grand jury in its investigation of the big packing and other concerns which maintain ex tensive warehouses on the other side of the Hudson river. The eggs have been there since last March, it was learned, togetljer with 100.000 pounds of poultry stored 'since April last. Swedish Vessel Sinks; Six Drown. Hamburg.—The Swedish steamer Annie was in collision with the Ger man ship Susanna near Gluckstadt, on the Elbe, 29 miles northwest of here Thursday. The Annie sunk imme diately. Six of her crew were drowned. Broadens Texas Harbor. Washington—A plan for a 24-foot channel of the Arkansas Pass harbor. Texas, to cost $277,500, has been rec ommended to congress by the war de partment. SENATOR M’CUMBER DECLARES FARMERS GETS INADEQUATE RETURNS FOR PRODUCTS. WILSON COMPARES PRICES Secretary Shows Enormous Advances' Both by Wholesaler and Retailer— Says Rates on Sugar. Tea, Spices, Crackers Have Been Reduced. Washington.—' That the farmer gets ; an inadequate return for his prod- i ucts," was the declaration of Senator McCumber of North Dakota, Friday, while discussing the question of in creased foodstuff prices in the senate. The senator made some statements which, if thfy are founded on fact, show that the packers, wholesalers and retailers of meat arc making prof its beyond the conception of the hu man mind in their enormity. He used | his own knowledge, a report of Secre tary Wilson and a price card of the s rate restaurant to prove his eon tendon. “An nvoragi* bi f animal nn a Da kota ran. a brings $70,'' he said, ‘but, according to the r.riccj here." pointing j to the* senate r . tan:' ait bill of fare. j "it. is sold to the < -nsurr.vs who cat tl; re for the enormous sum of $2,700.! enough to buy half a farm. And prie s in the 01 binary rest iu;ant show that the $7’) beef anil, a! is said for: •?2,00i). The fact that the farmer gets ! hut $70 shows that he docs not get the j money, and the effect of tb ■ bills to take the tariff off meat and the prod- j nets of the farm would be to establish ; a legislative boycott against the tiller: of the soil." The comparison of prices submitted j by Secretary Wilson of the department j of agriculture show enormous in-1 creases t v both wholesaler and re- j taller—^he advance being greater for] the retailer in one product and for i the whoh -e'er in another, but mostly the big advance was tv the whole-1 saler. 11 re are some samples: Bread—W* ilesale. 25.;: retail, 4 9. . Butter—Wholesale, Elgin, 2'.'.S: I creamery extra, 27.7; dairy, 21.6; re-1 tail, 39.6; no quality indicated. Ch> • s e—Wholesale, 26.9; retail. 20.3.! t'offe—Wholesale. 3.9; retail, 5.0. • Hfcgs, new laid—Wholesale! 39S; retail, 36.2. Wheat flour— Wholesale, spring, 43.6; winter. 26.S; retail, 24.f; no quality indicated. Bard—Wholesale, 63.3; retail. 3S.2. Beef—Wholesale, fresh, 11.S; salt, 41.9; retail, fresh. 14.9; salt. 10.6. Dressed Mutton—Wholesale, 21.4; retail. 26.8, Bacon—Wholesale, 54.4; retail, 52.9. Ham—Wholesale, 21.9; retail, 31.8. Milk—Wholesale. 30.0; retail, 18.1. Potatoes—Wholesale, 70.6; retail, 25.5. The report shows that prices on sugar, tea, spices and soda crackers have been slightly reduced. The advances shown by the secre tary were for the year ly07 over the year 1899, which was regarded as nor mal. And great as those advances are, they have been greatly swelled by ad vances since 1907. In the; report of the secretary, which was In response to the resolution of Senator Crawford, he shows in a measure why advances by the whole salers were generally greater than those by retailers. The substitution of poorer goods in the case he gives, the report says; “It is not possible, in taking the re tail prices over a large area, to secure results standardized with the same degree of accuracy as in the case of wholesale prices. It was known that in the retail trade, as prices advance, substitutions are made of the same name but of inferior grade. It is im possible to determine to what extent this process of substitution may have taken place in the various articles." HALT IN BALLINGER CASE Postponement Is Made Until Feb. 17 to Permit Secretary’s Counsel to Make Preparations. Washington.—To permit the arrival in the city of counsel for Secretary Ballinger and to allow counsel to be come familiar with the case, the Bal linger-Pinchot investigating committee Friday adjourned its hearings until l^bruary It John J. Vertrees of Nashville, Tenn., and Carl Rasch, formerly United States district attorney for Montana, have been formally selected to repre sent Secretary Ballinger, Land Com missioner Dennett and Field Agent Schwartz in the investigation. It developed at the brief public ses sion of the committee that under date of February 2, Senator Nelson, chair man of the committee, wrote to Sec retary Ballinger that he had been di- j rected by the members to suggest to him the importance of being represent ed by counsel to examine and cross examine Witnesses and to present in orderly fashion such evidence as would be material to “the other side.” Missouri Men Get Busy. Kansas City, Mo.—Feeling that im mediate action is necessary to have the Missouri river appropriation, a committee of business men left here Friday for Washington to press their claims before the senate and house committees. Congressman Lovering Dead. Washington.—Representative Wil liam C. Lovering of Massachusetts died at his residence in this city Fri day. He was 73 years old, a Demo crat, and cotton manufacturer. 47 SAVED BY WIRELESS GALL — STEAMER KENTUCKY SINKS OFF CAPE HATTERAS. Sailors Are Taken Aboard Alamo of Mallory Line in Srfety—Are Bound for Key West. New York. — Thanks again to the wireless and the international dis tress signal, “S. O. S.” Capt. Moore and his crew of 46 men are safe on hoard the Mallory liner Alamo bound or Key West, while their vessel, the ueamship Kentucky, is at the bottom of the sea oft Cape Hatteras. It is another case of a disaster avert ed by wireless and told to the world by the same medium. The Kentucky, a wooden vessel of 966 gross tonnage and 203 feet long, was bound from New York to the Pacific to carry pas sengers between Tacoma and Alaskan ports foi the Alaska Pacific Steamship Company. First news of the Kentucky's dis tress was received at the United Wire less Company's station at Cape Hat- | teras. There the operator heard the | “S. O. 3.,” quickly followed by this 1 message: "We are smiting. Our latitude is ! 32.10, longitude 76.20." Almost simultaneously the operator i heard the Alamo respond to the Ken : acky s call tor help, informing Capt. t Moore that the Alamo was making all ! ?! td to the sinking vessel’s assist- , mice. Thereafter no message was re- i ceived from the Kentucky, indicating I that water had interfered with the pov, r, putting her wireless apparatus out of commission. The navy department at Washington j in the meantime Bashed wireless mes sages along the Atlantic coast, dis patching the battleship Louisiana and r vo revenue cutters to the scene, but at five o clock word came from the Alamo that she had arrived first and hud taken off all hands in safety. This is the message as received in New | York hv the United Wireless Company from Its Cape Hatteras station: “Latitude 32.46. longitude 76.2S. ! Steamship Alamo has just taken Capt. i Moore and crew of 46 men from sink- j ing steamship Kentucky. Water had j already reached fire room and steam ship will sink before midnight The ! Alamo is now proeeding to Key West.” i RECOVER BODY AT CHERRY Corpse Is Removed from Mine—Tomb May Never Give Up Remaining 1SR Dead. Cherry, 111. — At Inst the St. Fun! mine yielded the first of its dead since last November, when the shafts were sealed to extinguish the fire that killed nearly 300 miners. The body of Maestro Llirio, 23 years old. whose corpse was found on Wednesday near the air shaft, was re moved from the mine. He was identi fied by a wage receipt found in the breast pocket of an Italian coat that he wore. He was unmarried and his relatives live at Cardiff. 111. The body was in good condition, in spite of its three months’ entombment in the gaseous chambers of the mine, 350 feet below the surface. He had worked in the bottom of the mine with Pasquale Costi, his cousin, whose body is still underground. As news of the removal of the body spread through Cherry women filled the streets, crying and talking ex citedly, but the outburst was short lived. The prospect for the recovery of the 16G remaining bodies is none too promising. To get at the 31 bodies said to be in the bottom level, 2,000, 000 gallons of water must be pumped out of the mine, and to reach the 135 bodies in the east part of the second level a new passageway must be cut through solid coal for at least 150 feet. Pumping and tunneling will begin to day and proceed simultaneously and as rapidly as possible. In the mean time the work of clearing the west half of the mine will go on. No bodies are thought to be in the west part of the mine. San Antonio, Tex.—As a result o! the carelessness of a Mexican in light ing a cigarette Wednesday 100 min ers are dead In the Paula mine in Mexico across from Eagle Pass in the state of Coahuila. Primero, Col.—Only 74 men are dead as the result of the mysterious explosion in the Primero mine. This is the Anal figure according to a care ful check made in a house-to-house canvass finished by officials of the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company. Drakesboro. Ky.— Thirty-four men lost their lives in a terrible explosion which occurred in an unused section of the Wickliffe mine at Browder Tuesday night. Firebug Makes Confession. Evansville, Ind. — “Because he wanted to see the horses run," j John l?yers, a teamster, confessed, ac j cording to the police, that he started the fire destroying the building of the , Journal-News last week, and had caused other fires in the business dls- ; trict. Satisfaction of his mania, the police say. has cost property owners ; $200,000. Brazil to Ask $5,000,000. RJo Janeiro.—The government Fri day authorized the minister of finance to negotiate with the Rothschilds for a ioan of $5,000,000, the funds *0 be used for the conversion of thr out standing external debt, issued a. five per cent, into four per cent, bonds. Idols Bring Good Prices. New York.—One hundred and sev enty-eight ancient idols from Siam China and Japan, brought $7,200 at an art auction here Friday. NEWS FROM THE CAPITAL CITY Items of Interest Around the State House State General Fund Full. For the first time in the history of the state, so far as known, the state treasurer has $100,000 in the general fund and the state is out of debt. The state generally had scads of school funds on hand and for many years has had $8,000,000 of such funds Invested in interest bearing securities, but us ually there is nothing in the general fund and often that fund is far be hind and school funds are used to take up state warrants presented for payment. As fast as general funds come in they are used in such cases to take up state warrants that have been registered to the credit of the school fund. The unusual occurrence of $100,000 in the general fund and r.o outstand ing warrants to take up, caused Treas urer L. G. Brian to rake up a law passed in 1879 which provides that when there is in the hands of the state treasurer money of the state in excess of $100,000 he shall in writing notify the governor and state auditor of the fact and with'n three days after such notice is given the governor, treasurer and auditor shall meet in solemn conclave :• d decide whether or rot the exces mds shall be In vested in 4 per cei.t government bonds ar whether or no; the money shall be kept as necessary funds to meet the current demands u o:i the state treas urer. The treasur. r served this notice Wednesday. The old statute is considered some thing cf a joke. In the first place there there are no 4 per cent government bonds Heating about and in the see nd place the $100,000 will soon melt away in the payment of cuieent ex penses of the state government- The three officers mentioned in the statute wiil decide to keep the money In the treasury to meet demands months tence. when receipts at the treasury are light and expenses heavy. It will be laid up against the rainy days that come in the summer time when little money is received at the treasury. The receipts are just now heavy on account of remittances from county tre. #r ers who are required to settle annually with the state. The wiping out of the state debt which was in the form of registered warrants was due to the Sheldon one mill tax law which was in force sev eral years. Xo levy has been made for this year under that law. Favors Local Inspection. State VeteTinartan Ji.ckrness, on ac count of a recent experience, is in favor of local inspection of meat. He does not care for the much praised home killed pork since he stopped in a little town in Nebraska and visited a butcher shop where home killed meat was sold. He found two car casses of hogs hanging up back of the shop.. Roth carcasses showed the effeet of tuberculosis generalized. The disease was apparent throughout the carcasses, it not being confined to a few of the organs. He went into the shop and there found another tuber culosis carcass on the block. He does not believe butchers kill tuberculosis animals purposely but is of the opin ion that they do not always know an affected animal. He thinks local in spection by trained veterinarians ought to be established. The state food commissioner’s employes are not supposed to be experts in testing car casses for disease, but are supposed to know merely whether or not food is decomposed. Flour Rate an Issue. The complaint of Kendall & Smith of Woodlawn against the Burlington was heard Tuesday by the railway commission. The complainants oper ate a flouring mill at Woodlawn. near Lincoln, and the complaint alleges that a rate of $5 a car on flour and grain products, which was cancelled before the commission came into ex istence, should be restored or some other reasonable rate established. The railroad company alleges that the grain rate to Lincoln was 5 cents a hundred and Is now 4^4 cents a hun dred. which woulcl enable Kenadll & Smith to ship a finished product cheaper than Lincoln millers could get raw material, it was alleged that the mill was not built on the strength of the ner car load rate, but was built in 1872. many years before the car rate was established. Fined $100 for Killing a Deer. Deputy Game Warden Boehler has returned from Cuming county, where he prosecuted Jack Webb for killing a deer that is supposed to have come from Dakota or some private park. Webb and Ed. Koneck contested for the honor of the kid till they found the fine was from $100 to $300. Webb pleaded guilty and paid $100, blit Ko neck is said to have furnished half the money. The killing occurred two and one-half months ago. The Railway Commission. William C. Brooks of Beatrice, a traveling man, has filed nomination papers with the secretary of state as a democratic candidate for stat rail way commissioner. He was formerly a republican in politics. State Experiment Stations. Director E. A. Burnett of thes state experiment station has filed a report with Governor Shallenberger in which he states that the sub-experiment sta tion provided for in northwest Ne braska has been located at a point five miles from Mitchell and seven and one-half miles from Scotts Bluff. The regents favor Valentine for the ether station, but this has net yet been determined. The work of the -tote experiment station has been pub lished from time to time in bulletin form. A GENERAL INCREASE IN ALL ARTICLES. COMPARISON WITH DECADE AGO Senator Crawford Introduces Resolu tion to Which Department of Commerce of Labor Replies. Washington.—That there has been a very general increase in wholesale and retail articles of food between the years 1899 and 1908 is indicated by a report sent to the senate by the Department of Commerce and Labor in response to a resolution introduced by Senator Crawford of South Dakota calling for the trend of prices. For purposes of comparison the prices in 1899 are used as normal and the percentages of increases were about as follows: Bread—-Wholesale. 25.1; retail, 21.9. Butter — Wholesale, Elgin. 29.8; creamery, extra, 27.5; dairy, 21.0; re tail. 30.6, no quality indicated. Cheese—Wholesale, 20.9; retail, 20.3. Coffee—Wholesale. 3.9; retail, 5. Eggs, Xe\y Laid-—Wholesale, 39.3; retail, 30.2. Wheat Flour — Wholesale, spring 43.0; winter, 26.8; retail, 21.4, no quality indicated. Lard—Wholesale, 03.3; retail, 38.2. Beef—Wholesale, fresh, 11.8; salt, 41.9; retail, fresh, 14.9; salt. ]o.0. Dressed Mutton—Wholesale, 21.4; retail, 26.S. Bacon—Wholesale, 54.5; retail, 53.9. Ham—Wholesale. 21.9; retail. 31.8. Milk—Wholesale, 30; retail, 18.1. Potatoes—Wholesale, 70.6; retail. 25.5. The report shows prices on sugar, tea, spices and soda crackers have been slightly reduced. “Every dollar we have spent in our tabaratory has saved Uncle Sam $100. The work of the chemistry bureau has saved the government a vast deal of money. In the twelve years that I had charge of the microscopic tc3ts of sugar at the vaiious ports, under an arrangement between the secre tary of agriculture and the secretary of the treasury, I think I can say without boasting that I have saved the United States government 510. 000,000.” , Chief Chemist, Wiley made this statement at a hearing given him by the house committee on expenditures in the Department of Agriculture. Dr. Wiley said that between 1890 and 1902 he found marked differences in the same grades of sugar at different ports. He said the government was i not getting all the revenue that it I should and that the polarization at i the port of New York was much lower than it should have been. His in vestigations resulted in new polariza tions that have proved to be very profitable to the government, he ad ded. Declaring the farmer to be the last person considered in any conflict in which the agriculturist is involved, Senator McCumber of North Dakota delivered a speech in the senate to demonstrate that the farmers were not receiving a fair share of the high prices which food products com manded. He said that bills such as had been presented in the house for the re moval of duties on farm articles were equivalent to an effort to establish a legislative boycott against the tiller of the soil. This boycott was always to be ex* pected when food prices increased, he said. But the discrimination would not always continue, for the time was rapidly approaching when the farmer would receive proper compensation for his labor. Helpers for South Pole. New York—Should the proposed at tempt at discovery of the south pole be undertaken by American explor ers as proposed by Commander Peary, several members of the Peary polar quest probably will be selected as members of the expedition. Dr. Her man C. Bumpus of the American Museum of Natural History is authori ty for the statement that Captain Bartlett of the Arctic ship Roosevelt, Prof. McMillan and George Boerup, who were with the commander, will be selected. Mrs. Sunderland Wants Divorce. Reno. Nev.—Suit for divorce was filed here by Mrs. Beulah Stubbs Sun derland, daughter of J. C. Stubbs, gen eral passenger agent for the Harri man system, and wife of John Sunder land, democratic national committee man from Nevada. The complaint is a sealed document ar.d the nature of the allegations cannot be determined until the defendant, who is now in San Francisco, appears in the case. Mrs. Sunderland, who, prior to her marriage was Miss Buelah Stubbs, is now with her parents in Chicago. May Get Free Postage. Washington.—The carriage free of postage of all mail matter sent by Theodore Roosevelt is proposed by Representative Hamilton Fish (N. Y.) who introduced a bill to that effect. Taft to Speak in Chicago. Chicago--President Taft has wired that he will possibly be in Chicago larch 17 and directed that plans for i monster conservation mass meet ing to thi city, at whica he is desired as principal speaker, be made accord ingly.