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About The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917 | View Entire Issue (May 13, 1909)
Loup c ity wthwestern J. W. BURLEIGH, Publisher LOUP CITY, - - NEBRASKA NEW DESIGNS ON PAPER MONEY* An Improvement of minor conse quence in our paper representatives of money is announced, whereby the present 19 different designs will be re placed with nine representing the dif ferent denominations from $1 to $1,000. The ones and twos are all silver certi ficates, bearing the portraits, respec tively, of Washington and Jefferson, and these will remain unchanged. The five-dollar silver certificate now bears the bead of an Indian and the legal i tender note of the same denomination a portrait of Jackson. Both of thvao are to be replaced with a portrait oi Lincoln. Cleveland's head will appear on all the $10 notes, displacing Hille gas, whom everybody has forgotten as the first treasurer of the United States, from the new gold certificate, Hendricks from the silver certificates and the buffalo from the legal tender note. All twenty-dollar ‘‘bills'’ will have a portrait of Jackson, fifties that of Grant, the $100 that of Franklin. $500 Chase and $1,000 Alexander Ham ilton. The fur product of Alaska runs into the millions each year, yet it is so far overshadowed by the gold brought down by the fast passenger steamers | that the cargoes of the little schooners which call at the less frequented trad- , ing camps for a burden of furs, ivory and fish are almost forgotten in the j tabulations of the annual tribute which Alaska pays to the United j States for practically little more than j the mere privilege of existence. The j day when the peaceful farmer of the Mississippi valley wore a coonskin cap and had a buffalo lap robe in his wag i on when he drove into town on Satur day has gone by. The fur-bearing game has been driven back into the j newer places on the map which repre I sent unfrequented wildernesses. -And ] in this respect we should not forget that Alaska is one of the greatest and richest of these. The weather thus far this spring has been encouraging to wheat growers. The only crop which can be counted in the reckoning at present is winter wheat, and that is said to be generally in good condition. What is now at tracting special attention is the pros pects as regards spring wheat. The ground is reported to be in good shape and the universal belief is that a larger area than usual will be sown Prices of the grain are soaring aloft at present, and under such circum stances there is always a stimulus to planting. Within a few weeks the larger part of the sowing will be com pleted, and then the country will hope for a “bumper crop.'’ In the Morgan collection of rich and rare autograph manuscripts, now on exhibition, is Sir Isaac Newton's note book, kept when he was a boy. In this little book there are full and ex plicit directions for making little birds Intoxicated by feeding them with grain soaked in spirits, but no mention is made of shaking apples from a tree. It is presumed that the great principle of specific gravity was demonstrated by the distinguished scientist later in his career. It is nc discredit to the precious memory oi Sir Isaac that he was not a precocious youth, but rather inclined to be mis chievous. A class r* 40 young ladies, midwin ter graduates of a Chicago high school, appeared at the commencement exer cises arrayed in costumes prepared by their own hands. The material for their gowns, purchased "in lump,” cost the wearers $1.38 each. Among the class were daughters of the rich and the poor, all dressed alike, both taste fully and becomingly. Here was nc room for envy or pride, nor occcasiot for poor families to sacrifice necessary comforts to procure a graduating cos tume for the daughter in order that she might compare favorably with hei wealthy associates. William O’Brien's retirement from public life simplifies the situation some what for the present. But it is not likely that he will stay in retirement He retired in 1895, on account of dis sensions in the Irish party, but in 1898 he started a new agrarian movement under the name of the United Irish league, and founded the paper called the Irish People, as its organ. Now it is said that he will stop the publica tioa of this paper, as well as resigD his seat in paiiaipent. There wui be no small fine or in adequate imprisonment for that New York automobile employe who ran a machine full speed and smashed intc a tree in Central park. He was killed and two of his three companions were seriously injured. That is, England is considering the wisdom of whipping Germany at once on the ground that she may not be able to turn the trick later on. Wilt The Hague conference indorse that as a casus belli? The wearing of red, white and blue tights may be a crime, but under cer tain conditions the wearing of tights of any color may be considered one. A South Carolina negro has been jailed for cruelty to animals because he twisted a mule’s tail. He ought to have got a Carnegie medal. Henpecked husbands, to judge from the frequency with which they are mentioned, are much more numerous than henpecked roosters YOUNG negro went to Austia, Tex., in 1898 to start a college. Probably no man embarking on such an enter prise in this coun try ever faced such depressing difficul ties as he did. A salary of $500 a year had been promised to him. and when he and his wife came i:o the college building they found a 1 bare, unfurnished structure. There I was a roof over it and the four walls. 1 but little else. Birds nestled in the ' rafters, pigs and goats—the character istic fauna of suburban Austin—quar reled and rooted and butted and slept in the shelter of the still open base ment. There was not a stick of furniture in the place. No heat, no light, no beds, no dishes, no chairs, even. To add to these material troubles 83 pu pils appeared the first day—before the professor and his wife had had a chance to unlock their trunks. Of this number 41 came from out in the country. They had to be fed and lodged as well as taught. All these young negroes had been carried away by the announcement that had run from lip to lip all through that region that the college was going to opeu that day. The new college president’s first day was a strenuous one. Probably no other head of a just born university ever saw the like. Some of the stu dents brought small trunks on their shoulders. Others had their posses sions in boxes and sacks. The presi dent assembled them in one of the big bare rooms and gave them a brief ■ II . —... Hill A,r U I sat 0,1 their truuks ano' on the floor. After he had calmed their fears that the college might not be open after all the president left them and set out to get. and get quickly, some of the things that were most needed. The people who lived near the college responded liberally. The president returned with a jug of molasses and 14 loaves of bread, and went back to get a lit tie stove which was the first contribution that was offered him in the first house he went to. This stove, a round, barrel-shaped galvanized iron affair, is still preserved, and treasured, though it is no longer used. They built a fire, for the evening was chill, and seated on the floor, the college president, his wife and the students ate their bread and molasses and were undiscouraged. That was the beginning—the first lesson that President Lovinggood, who since has become the Booker Washington of the southwest—had in the great art of begging. Every college president, from the biggest universities down to the hum blest, has to be an accomplished beggar. The more money he can get for his college the bigger man he is in the educational world and the better fitted to head a university. By what he has ac complished since Lovinggood has shown that he possesses in a truly remarkable degree this great est of all the necessary arts—one that stands higher than any in the curriculum—the art of begging. \\ hen the college president and his pupils got up the next morning they found that during the night some vandals had amused themselves by breaking bottles of ink against the walls of the building and defacing them. Windows had been broken and the whole place looked even more desolate than it had at first. But Loving good was undaunted. He set about getting at once the things he needed most. He begged pennies and nickels and dimes from the negro population of Austin. He organized one “social” after another to get the furniture that was re quired. The second evening there was a “chair social.” People desiring to attend had to bring a chair as a ticket of admission. The college got 37 chairs in this way. A “sheet and pillow case entertainment,” a “dish social,” a "laundry equipment fair” and a lot of other entertainments to get the supplies they needed followed with the shortest of intervals between. Temporary rooms for dining hall and kitchen were prepared. Aged colored washerwomen came with bedding and made beds ready for students with their own hands. “Saturday after Saturday,” says President Lov inggood, “these women came, each with their small earnings tied in a little piece of cloth, di vided them with the school, knell with me and prayed for the school and went their way. Week after week an aged colored laborer, Richard Woods, came and gave us of his meager earnings. He still comes, and his gifts have amounted al ready to more than $250.” Such is the history of the beginning of the Samuel Huston college at Austin. Tex.—a school for negro youths. To-day 517 students live and study in a group of handsome buildings. Eleven years ago there was neither school nor scholars_ only the land and the foundation walls. Loving good’s ability and indomitable courage have wrought the change. It is a history cvf hardship. He has done even more than to build up a college. His successful solution of the race problem in the center of a cotton section larger than New Eng land. where the colored population is more than a million, is printed on every letter and every bit PRE3JDE.HT ' | LOVJNGGOOO E4./2A OBB^ f,\OUf7X/AL /*»e G/Gi-J d FKaPorso /Nous’rp./Ai—. --• JSO/t-O/HG . of literature that his college sends out. It is this: “Strive always to treat others better than they treat you.” That is the rule that every pupil has to try to live up to. Austin is the capital of Texas—a town of about 25,000. About naif the population of the town are negroes, ana in the country round about they outnumber the whites three to one. For nearly 30 years the colored people in Austin have struggled to es Lab’.ish this school. It is not named after the, famous Sam Houston, that historic figure of the great southwest, but after Samuel Huston, a farmer of Marengo, la., who long ago gave $9,000 toward the establishment of this college. Six acres of land were purchased, the stone basement of one building was constructed. Then, as usu ally happens in such cases, the money gave out. This basement stood unfinished in the beating rain and hot sunshine for 16 years, while the colored people struggled to get more money to gether. The little group that had the school project close to their hearts begged day in and day out, and gathered in not dollars, or even dimes, but nickels and pennies from washerwom en, day laborers and farmers. There is hardly a negro in Austin and the vicinity who has not helped to build this college. In this way $12,000 was collected with infinite toil, and in 1898 the building that had been begun so many years ago that it was a scornful joke among the whites wa3 inclosed. And so the struggle went on, year after year. Lovinggood taught by day and whenever he had a raoment to spare during his waking hours used it in soliciting aid for his college. The white peo ple took a greater and greater interest in the enterprise when they saw what he was accom plishing. One ex-confederate soldier gave $250. He said that anything that promoted peace and good will between the races was a blessing that ought to be encouraged and expanded. One building after another went up as soon as the first one had been finished. Teacher after teach er was engaged until now there are 17. More than 60 of the pupils have graduated in various professions and are hard at work in the world outside. Nearly $75,000 in all has been raised and spent in new buildings and improvements during the last ten years. There is the main build ing; Burrowes hall, which was finished and furnished at a cost of $15,000; a temporary boys' hall was put up for $800; the laundry build ing cost $1,200; a dormitory was arranged for $1,050; a fine sewer system was installed at a cost of $2,200; a fine brick boys’ building has Just been completed. It is lighted by electricity and heated with hot air. It cost $19,000. There are a printing outfit, scientific apparatus, a library of 3,090 volumes, five pianos and an or gan, a cooking range, 175 Iron beds, eight acres of land for a vegetable garden and dairy. The college is absolutely out of debt, pecuniarily, aft er all this has been accomplished in a material way. The college now teaches the English branches. It furnishes its students with a college, a prepara tory and a teachers’ normal course. Printing and agriculture also are taught. On the domestic side instruction is given in plain sewing, milli nery, professional dressmaking, cooking and housekeeping. Religious instruction is one of the features that runs through all the courses. The college is five blocks from tho state capi tol. When the school was opened,” says Presi dent Lovinggood, “some of the neighboring white people were much grieved, saying that the value of their property would be destroyed. Certain ones passing said ugly words, cut down the shrub bery, broke out the panes and threw ink bottles at the building. When I went out on my various errands, hurrying through the streets on my wheel, derisive shouts of ‘.A coon on a bike!’ used to greet me. “Something had to be done. We deliberated. Teachers and students were advised to speak no unkind word and to do no rash act. They were cautioned to be polite and kind tc every one, white and black. Stu dents were advised to give all the sidewalk, if necessary, when meeting any one on the street, if trouble yjt could be avoided thereby. Every one was taught that there should be a fjU constant appeal to that spirit of fair ness, of friendship and good will 1(3 which should and must exist between ' the races whom God has placed to gether in this country. In this crisis this motto was selected, and all were urged to try to live up to it: ’Strive always to treat others better than they treat you.’ For nine years this motto has occupied a place upon the front page of our catalogues; is upon every letter which goes out from the school. We started out to deserve good treatment and we succeeded. That is how we solved the much talked-of and most perplexing race problem.” The result of this persistent system of minding their own business and 1 being most forbearing under even trying circumstances was not long in spectful demeanor of the students first won the sympathy of the whites in the neigh borhood. The colored boys who were working in the homes of whites, under the continual precept and example of the teachers in the college where they studied ■ at night, grew honest, industrious and reliable. Little by little the best people in the town became interested in what was being done in the face of so many difficulties. Vandalism ceased. Now every one in Austin is proud of the colored college. The ablest and best white people there are its warmest friends and supporters. As an evidence of the good business principles on which the college has been run, and which it has lived up to scrupulously in all its dealings, it is said that the credit of the institution stands so high among the merchants of the town that it practically is good for almost any amount. “We propose here that the negro shall be hon est, industrious and altruistic,” says this Booker Washington of the southwest. “We propose to do right. And if we do right, if we be honest, indus trious, useful, patriotic citizens, pray tell me what then? Shall the righteous be forsaken and their seed beg bread? Shall we be denied the rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness and all that these involve? My faith in the American people compels the statement that all will be well. A good white man and a good black man will get along well together. A correct solution of the race problem depends upon the development of good men and women of both races who will mete out to each other a 'square deal.’ It is upon this con ception of its proper solution that the efforts of Samuel Huston college to solve the race problem here are based.” But this humbie and little known Booker Wash ington of the southwest is not content with what he has accomplished already. No college presi dent ever is, if he is made of the right stuff. His college is in the great Texas cotton belt, and there are a million negroes who need to be educated in one way or another, according to their capacities and their requirements. He does not contemplate educating them all at once, but he does desire to do as much as possible, for- he argues that the perpetuity of the nation depends not on educating part of the people, but all of them—to send out more and more of his students as peacemakers. His next step is the establishment of an indus trial building for boys. An industrial school for girls is in operation already. Lovinggood says they have had to turn away about 800 city and country boys within the last few months—boys who wanted to learn some kind of a trade—because they had no facilities for teaching them. Judging by what he has been able to achieve in the past, there is little doubt he will succeed in this under taking. When this building is completed and equipped only the fundamental and the simplest trades will be taught there, such as blacksmithing, carpentry, shoemaking, masonry, etc. Uses of Adder Fat In picturesque England of the past the adder hunter plied his trade in our woods and forests. The last of the adder hunters died a few years since. Mr. C. J. Cornish, in his book on the New forest, has given us an interesting picture of this worthy, who was known as "Brusher.” “He was slung all over with bags of sacking, his pockets were stuffed with tins and boxes, and from his chest hung a pair of long steel forceps In his hand he carried a light stick with a ferrule, in which when he roused the snake, he put a short forked piece of hazel wood, and, darting it forward with unerring aim, pinned the adder to the ground.’ “Brusher” derived a considerable revenue from the sale of "adder's fat,” which was regarded by the inhabitants of the New forest as a veritable phar macopoeia. It was believed to be a remedy for the bite of the snake ,and. according to “Brusher” him self—his real name, by the way, was Mills— “sprains, bb rk eyes, poisoning wi.h brass, bites by rats and horses, rheumatic joints, and sore feet in men and dogs” could all be cured by the applica tion of this unfr.Uing unguent. Not Altogether an Accident Husband’s Deep Scheme Revealed “in Strictest' Confidence.” One Harlem, N. Y., matron was dis cussing with another Harlem matron the misfortune which she considered >iad befallen the husband of a third Harlem matron. 'You see,” she said, “he went down '.o the steamer with a friend who was going ahrra-1 a > be' so interest ed talking In the friend’s cabin that he never noticed the warning whistle, and the steamer sailed with him on board. However, he sent a Marconi gram to his wife, so she wouldn’t wor ry-. I dare say he's been kicking him self about the ship ever since.” "Perhaps—and perhaps not,” re plied the second Harlem matron. "The fact is, he told my husband !n con fidence ten days ago that he intended io be carried oft to Europe accidental ly, because it was the only way he could go without taking his wife along.. But for heaven's sake, don't mention the matter, my dear, because ho told my husband in the strictest confidence.” Fresh Air. I hold to the maxim "Die and let die.” If any one chooses the fresh air method of departing this life by all means let him take it, but let him re spect the right of other people to j choose their own mft ’ or them in.—Dr. J. H. Cw .1 a Jon Chron icle. Speak for The ■ Ives. Brave actions i.e>ei uuui a trumpet —Spanish Proverb. selves. Fresh air h. - less than fpul. The does not enjoy fretb there are plenty cf c. rejoice in it. If i out of doors, the are generally cn.. c-tims a baciliu true, bu. illi which | es thrivt j bronchitis i . they stay AN INTERESTING PAINT TEST There is a very simple and interest , ing chemical test by which to detect j impurity in paint materials. Thou j sands and thousands of people, all over the country, are malting this test. It is a sure way to safeguard against the many adulterated white lead3 which are on the market. Any one can make the test—all that is needed is a simple little instrument which may be had free by writing National Lead Company, 1902 Trinity Building, New York, and asking for House owner's Painting Outfit No. 49. The outfit includes also a set of color i schemes for exterior or Interior paint ; |nK. or both, if you wish, and a book of specifications. No houseowner should make any arrangements for painting till he gets this outfit. One can't expect a satisfactory paint ing job without pure white lead. There is a way to make sure you're getting a pure white lead—without testing it. See that the keg bears National Lead Com pany’s famous Dutch Boy Painter trade mark, which is a positive guarantee of purity. Your dealer probably has this white lead. If not let National Lead Company know. • AMBITIOUS. Employer—What! 'want another raise? Why, you’re getting ?3 a month! Office Iloy—Yessir; but I'm engaged now, and my girl wants to be tock about. A CURE FOR FITS. The Treatment Is to Accomp!!~b What Science Has Been Strug gling to Attain for Centuries. I he intense interest that has been mani fested throughout the country by the won derful cures that are I song accomplished daily by epilepticide still continues. It is really surprising the vast number of peo ple who have already been cured of fits and nervousness. Jn order that everybody may have a chance to test the medicine, large trial bottles, valuable literature, His tory of Epilepsy and testimonials, will lie sent by mail absolutely free to all who write to the Dr. May Laboratory, 5IS Pearl Street, New York City. To Help Him Save. H. H. Rogers plunged into the poli tics of Fairhaven last month in order to secure prohibition for the beauti ful Massachusetts town that is his birthplace. "Mr. Rogers is against drinking.” ' said a Fairhaven man. "He thinks, for one thing, that drinking brings on extravagance and thriftlessness. “Mr. Rogers stopped and shook hands with me on the street the oth er morning. “ 'Glad to see you out again.’ he said. 'Hope you'll vote the right tick et. You've been sick, haven’t you?’ “ 'Yes,' said I. 'Stomach trouble. I guess I won’t get to the Easter blow out. The doctor has ordered me to give up champagne.’ “ ‘You haven't paid his bill, yet, eh?’ said Mr. Rogers, and he walked off chuckling.” All Over. While work on a new building was going on in a southern town not long ago an old negro employed as a hod carrier suddenly slipped while near ing the third story and plunged head long to the ground. Several passers by rushed over expecting to find a man dead with » broken neck, as the old fellow had struck squarely on the top of his head. Finding the old man still alive some one emptied the con tents of a whisky bottle down his throat In a few moments the old negro sat up and looked around. "How do you frel now, uncle?” asked a bystander kindly. “Well, sah,” came the reply, “I wuz sorter cornfused when I fust started, but now dat Is lit I’s all right!” Work of Ftsh Hatcheries. As the result of special efforts !in the hatchery work during the year the output of fish and eggs in 1908 was greater than ever before in the history of the national bureau, reaching a to- ' tal of 2,871,456,280. Of this number 2.413.809.225 were young fish distrib uted for the stocking and restocking of public and private waters, and the remaining 457,647.055 were eggs de livered to state and foreign hatcheries. The output of young fish exceeds the greatest previous record for any one year by 576 000.000. nui unuvis Food Did It. After using laxative and cathartic medicines from childhood a case of chronic and apparently incurable con stipation yielded to the scientific food, Grape-Nuts, in a few days. “From early childhood I suffered with such terrible constipation that 1 had to use laxatives continuously go ing from one drug to another and suf fering more or less all the time. “A prominent physician whom I con sulted told me the muscles of the di gestive organs were partially par alyzed and could not. perform their work without help of some kind, so I have tried at different times about every laxative and cathartic known, but found no help that was at all per manent. I had finally become discour aged and had given my case up as hopeless when I began to use the pre digested food, Grape-Nuts. “Although I had not expected this food to help my trouble, to my great surprise Grape-Nuts digested imme diately from the first and in a few days I was convinced that this was just what my system needed. “The bowels performed their func tions regularly and I am now com pletely and permanently cured of this awful trouble. “Truly the power of scientific food must be unlimited." “There’s a Reason.” Read “The Road to Wellville,” in pkgs. Ph-fr rea<l the "bore letter? A new »ne nnwiim f-om time to time. They are frenuinc* true, and fail of httmflJ’ | Interest. | SEEMED LACKING IN RESPECT Little Girl's Innocent Use of Descrip tive Slang Expression Amused Fellow-T raveler. "I was going to Patchogue,’’ said a woman at the Waldorf, “when I saw sitting near by a little girl with her mother, the mother evidently a for eigner, the child born in this coun try, both surrounded with bundles in the foreign way. The child was six. The conductor ctime along and th* child of six held out the tickets. “ ‘I want you to put us off at Pat chogue,' she said, smiling up at him. 'and help us with our bundles, pleas My mother’s a gieenhorn. She doesn't know anything about traveling.' “I watched her until the two ar rived at their destination, and 1 think I have never seen a more polite little girl or a more seemingly dutiful daugh ter. It was quite evident to my mind that, she meant no disrespect to h- - mother by calling her by what would seem to us to be an opprobrious epi thet. She had merely adopted one of our slang words as the very best of English."—New York Press. NEVER SAY DIE. r She—But if you have completely cured Mrs. Tooter, you have done away with one of your most lucrative sources of income. The Doctor—Ah, but I'll present her with my bill, and then I’ll have to treat her for nervous prostration. Laundry work at home would b*‘ much more satisfactory if the right Starch were used. In order to get tie desired stiffness, it is usually neces sary to use so much starch that tic beauty and fineness of the fabric is hidden behind a paste of varying thickness, which not only destroys tin* appearance, but also affects the wear ing quality of the goods. This trou ble can be entirely overcome by using Defiance Starch, as it can be applied much more thinly because of its great er strength than other makes. The Great Necessity. She laid down her Kuskin wearily. "It says here," she mused, “that man should resemble a river.’ I won der what that means. Do you know, dear?’’ Dear looked up from a batch of bills. "Sure I do," he growled. "It means that you don’t amount to shucks these days unless you own a couple of banks.”_ Starch, like everything else, is be ing constantly improved, the patent Starches put on the market 25 years ago are very different and inferior to those of the present day. In the lar est discovery—Defiance Starch—all injurious chemicals are omitted, while the addition of another ingredient, in vented by us, gives to the Starch a strength and smoothness never ap proached by other brands. Nothing But the Truth. Attorney (much baffled by the an swers of an Irish witness) -“-Well, you're a nice sort of a fellow, you are! The Witness—Shure, an' I’d say the same of you, sir, only I'm on me oath Two of a Kind. "Yes,” said the farmer, “I get ray living from the soil.” “Same here," rejoined the washiady. Nebraska Directory Eight Crops of Alfalfa and Two Crops of Corn Vnavlll raised in the YAQUI VALLEY, ¥ 03 J Iff Sonora, Mexico, on main lint* " ***** * # of S. P. Ry., fronting West on Gulf of California, climate delightful, good markets at hand paying never less than ton for alfalfa. Also oranges, lemons, e»e All bit? money makers' Labor cheap and pi ntiful. MR. FARMER, figure up your earning* rat ing alfalfa. Think, investigate, buy and join Nebraska and Iowa Colony. 400.000 acre*, under irrigation. The first unit of this land. i-» selling for (B& an acre In five yearly payments with free water right. Excursion first ami third Tuesday each month. For further par ticulars call or write. HACKETT-STILLMAN LAND CO.. Agte . 321-23 N.Y. Life Bldg., Omaha. I»oug :tT2. DONT Wear Other Overalls When You Can Buy Just as cheap. Made in Omaha, made with greatest care, made of best quality material*. Sold by leading dealers everywhere. If these goods are not carried by your dealer, write Byrne & Hammer Dry Goods Go., Manufacturers, Omaha RUBBER GOODS b" mail at cut prices. Send for free catalogue. viVERS-OlLLON ORUO CO.. OMAHA. HEBS. TAFT’S DENTAL ROOMS 1517 Douglas SI., OMAHA. NED. Reliable Dentistry at Moderate Prices. JOHN DEERE ST!! Best Insist on having them. Ask your local dealer. Dr JOHN DEERE, Omaha-Soo Falls PLEATING Ruching, Buttons, etc. Send for free P*J<*e list and samples. IDEAL PLEATING CO.» S02 Douglass Blk., Omaha, Neb. Of all va rieties per manent 1/ cured in a few days without a surgical operation or detention from business. No pay will be accepted until the patient Is completely satisfied. Write or call ou FRANTZ H. WRAY, IR. 0. Room 306 Bee Bldg., Omaha, Neb. /