Loop City \orthwestern J. W. BURLEIGH, Publisher LOUP CITY, - - NEBRASKA Terrific Waste of Natural Gas. Natural gas /Efficient to light the streets and homes, heat the buildings and turn the factory wheels of every enterprise in Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans is going to waste in the Caddo gas and oil fields near Shreve port, La., at the rate of 100,000,000 cu bic feet a day. Gas is rushing from the bowels of the earth through two wild wells and over fifty gas and oil wells left uacapped. The crater of one wild well covers over two acres. The atten tion of President Roosevelt has been attracted to conditions and by his or der all public lands lying in Caddo and Bossier parishes have been withdrawn from entry until the government may take what steps are deemed necessary to stop the terrific waste and preserve what is conceded to be the greatest gas field in the western hemisphere. In the meantime, says the Technical World Magazine, the city of Shreve port is thronged with oil investors from every section of the country, rival claims have been filed on Sovern inent lands near the oil wells, the price of real estate has reached heretofore unheard of figures, men who a few months ago held nothing but a few scant acres of cut-over pine lands now count their wealth by the thousands, and armed guards stand watch over ground which is claimed under various acts and entries applicable to the se curing of public lands. This territory is underlaid with two strata of gas sand, averaging from 40 to 140 feet in width, the first 800 to 900 feet beneath the surface and the second lying be tween 1.S00 and 2,200 feet. The gas sands show their greatest width at Morningsport, which lies in the more southern portion of the field. Do You Agree with Him? U President Taft, in an address deliv-f ered in Carnegie hall April 1, 19087 said: “In the progress of civilization you cannot overestimate the immensfe importance of Christian missions, lit in China to-day you try to find mut what the conditions are in the interior, you consult in Peking the gentle/nen you are supposed to know, and w/here do you go? You go at once to thJ mis sionaries. . . . Those men wh/j are doing a grand good work. 1 don't/ mean to say that there are not exceptions among them, that sometime!; they don’t make mistakes, and soinetimes they don't meddle in something which it would be better for them fi-om a po litical standpoint to keep ouf of. but 1 mean as a whole, those 5,0(10 mission aries in China and those thousands in other countries, worthily represent the best Christian spirit of this country and worthily are doing tne work that you have sent them out/to do.” Apparently South America, 'which-is rich in material possibilities if not in ready cash, finds little, difficulty in get ting capital with which to prosecute promising enterprises. The latest proof of this is rrangement with foreign financiers constructing a line that will be a important link in the Longitudinal r ilroad, which when completed will tra erse practically the entire length of ile, a distance of 3,000 miles or nr . The Longitudinal road will be a si of backbone with numerous side nnections and must have an import; effect in developing the interior he country. Moreover, and of still e consequence in an in ternational s se, the line will be a great additioj to the "three Americas" system whiq is certain to be com pleted at n distant day. Gen. Evans of Georgia wants the dull thud and f the seared flesh removed from our literature. He would have the hangmar/s necktie and the electric rocking fchair sent to the museum along with other relics of barbarous ages. i-ie would have the convicted one lid down to quiet slumbers and go genii/ over by the chloroform route. All cfUr tendencies are in that direc tion, although it may take some time lu effect the reform. It will be ob served that no one advocates that the criminal, however execrable, be talked to death. “You can find the microbe of tetanus an every workman's hand,” was the ttartling statement made by a physician In a hospital the other day. It is lurk ing there for a chance to get in its full work with some wound or prick made by a nail or tool. Boys might as well remember this next Fourth of July. It won’t harm them to realize that this microbe of tetanus is not monopolized by workmen by any manner of means. Luther Burbank has now gone down to Mexico to study the pulque shrub. If lie can manage to eliminate its se ductive quality without destroying its other characteristics, he will promote the cause of temperance among the greaBers. As it now flourishes, pulque juice is Mexican for the worst kind of tangiefoof. Count Zeppelin, if he does cross the Atlantic in hi3 airship, will be in the same fix as Columbus. He will not know where be is going. •» The canned beef of Chicago is t-> dis place the roast beef of old Englatiu in feeding ihe British soldiers. A Chica go beef packer has lately secured a contract to supply the array for three years, and army oflieers will keep watch on him to see that he gives then? good beef. One of the preachers announces that a light diet will quickly cure pes simism. Heretofore it has been gen erally supposed that too light a diet caused most of the pessimism. StteiDoferrd. ior QUAD 3EEORE QUAKE jring of 1906 the last of the lings of Stanford university ly nearing completion, since of the corner-stone in 1887, of construction had been unceasing. First came the raugle, upon the completion he university was formally the public. Then the outer , an imposing array of i lit- iwo architectural triumphs of the university, however, were those which marked the front and center of the quadrangles—the Memorial Arch and the Memorial Church. The for mer, rising 100 fee-t above the en trance to the quadrangles, and bearing the heroic frieze by St. Gaudens por traying the “Progress of'- Civilization in America,” was a memorial to Ice land Stanford. Jr whose name is per petuated in that of the university. The church, the most wonderful struc ture of its kind in America, was erected by Mrs. Stanford, as the legend above its doors stated, “To the glory of God and in loving mem ory of niv husband, Leland Stanford.” And then in the gray dawn of that memorable April IS, 1906, the campus writhed and shuddered in the grip of the terrific earthquake, and the splen did buildings which had cost years of time and millions of money to con struct were ruthlessly shattered in a moment. comparatively mtio lias been pub-1 Iished, however, concerning the work of reconstruction which has since been steadily going forward. Inquiries are constantly made as to the extent to which reconstruction has been ac complished, and also as to the pres ent condition of various buildings. For the benefit of those who have not been able to gain definite informa tion concerning the present condition of the university, the following facts are presented. The earthquake was on Wednesday, April 18, at a few minutes past five in the morning. By nine o'clock a notice was posted on the bulletin boards, signed by President Jordan, stating that all university work would be suspended until Friday morning, in order that the engineering experts might examine and report upon the condition of the damaged buildings. When Friday morning came, it was announced that the damage was so far-reaching that no more work would be attempted that semester, but that the fall term would oi>en in August as usual. Students were accordingly dis missed to their homes, and the recon struction of Stanford was begun, un der the direction of a commission of engineers. The architecture of the university had been of two main types. The quadrangles were an adaptation of the California mission architecture, hav ing wide arcades, paved courts, and low, tiled roofs. Of these buildings, which contained practically all the class rooms of the university, those in the outer quadrangle suffered the most damage, since they were all more than one story in height. None of them, however, were injured be yond repair, and to them the author ities first turned their attention. All of these buildings are now completely restored, the last step in the recon struction being the placing of a fire proof roof upon the Thomas Welton library building, situated in the right half of the principal facade. This building, which was to have been made the law libnrry upon the com pletion of the new building, will now be used as the general library for some years to come. ENDED WITH A COMPROMISE. Colored Man’s Conflict with Con science Not a Victory for Right or Wrong. John B. trough, the temperance lec turer. was noted as a story-teller, and his stories were always well-suited to his arguments. Mr. \V. A. Mowry, in his ‘•Recollections of a New England j Educator," recalls one of them them, i Compromise! compromise! What• does compromise mean? I will tell; yon. A colored man met a friend one day and said: "Sambo. Sambo, do you know dat toder night 1 was sorely tempted? You know I used to steal. Weil, since I jined de church I sloped stealing, but you know Mr. Jonsing's shoe store? Well, toder night I was in dat shoe store, and I looked on de shell and 1 see a pair of boots, jes’ de nicest pair of bools—jes’ my size, number tour teen. "Dere was de debil, and he say: ’Take 'em, take 'em.’ Den de Lord say: ’Let ’em alone; dat’s stealin'.’ But nETTORtAL ARCH TODAY J> Several additional buildings have been constructed since the earthquake, most of them being devoted to the engineering and woodworking depart ments. These have been placed near the other engineering buildings in the rear cf the outer quadrangle. mdndous energy is by measuring the amount of heat which its rays are capable of generating; and, further, by our knowledge of the relation which exists between heat and me chanical work, we are able to es timate the amount of work which the suu is capable of doing, and also the quantity of energy it must be losing year by year. By suitable arrangements we can cause a certain quantity of its rada tion to be absorbed by water or othei substance, and note the rise of tem perature which results, and, as we know the mechanical equivalent of each degree of temperature in water, it is only a matter of calculation to arrive at a knowledge of the sun's total energy. Like everything else connected with this wonderful body, figures give us no adequate concep tion of its vast energy, and various il lustrations have been used by differ ent investigators. Thus Herschel considered it in rela tion to the quantity of ice which it would melt in a given time, and states that the amount of heat which the earth receives when the sun is over bad would melt an inch thickness of ice in 2 hours and 13 minutes. Another scientist uses an even more striking illustration. He says; "If we cculd buiid tip a solid column of ice from the earth to the sun, two miles and a quarter in diameter, spanning the inconceivable abyss of 93,000,000 miles, and if then the suu should con centrate its power upon it, it would dissolve and melt, not in an hour, nor in a minute, but In a single second; one swing of the pendulum and it would be water; seven more seconds and it would be dissipated in vapor.” Of course, of this enormous quanti ty of heat the earth receives but a small fraction. The rest, except what the other heavenly bodies receive, passes away into space and is lost forever, so far as can be ascertained. It is by this enormous supply of energy that the whole world is kept alive and active. It keeps ns warm, and drives our steam engines and wa ter wheels; it circulates our at mosphere, and brings us rain and snow. But It Was Very Long Ago. A man came into the forest, and made a petition to the trees, to pro vide him a handle for his ax. The trees consented to his request and gave him a young ash-tree. No soon er had the man fitted from it a new handle to his ax than he began to use it, and quickly felled with his strokes the noblest giants of the forest. An old oak, lamenting when too late the destruction of his companions, said to a neighboring cedar: "The first step has lost us all. If we had not given up the rights of the ash we might yet have retained our own privileges, and have stood lor ages.”—Aesop. I wanted dem boots: mine all out at de bottom and sides. Dere was de de vil and me, and we both say: ‘Take k‘m.- But de Lord say: ‘Don’t take cm; dais stealinV Now dere was a clear majority of two against one. ‘‘.Tes, dea Mr. Jonsing, he leeb do store, ami he leeb mo all alone. Den de devil say: ‘Take’ em quick and ske duddl". J could lake dem boots and chuck 'em under my coat and go right away, an’ Mr. Jonsing would neber know nottin' about it. But, bless dt Lord! I 'stood do temptation; I com promised, and took a pair of shoes in stead.” A Town of Fresh Surprise. Meissen is a town of crooked streets that wind about delightfully in its depths and suddenly climb the heights cn each hand—a town with a fresh surprise of architecture, of costume or of landscape at every turn. One is constantly finding some landing whence ancient walled steps shoot up cn the one hand to the burg and down on the other han-i to the river._From Robert Haven trbauflkVs ‘Romantic Germany," in C uitury. RUNNING THE DAIRY TO PRODUCE A PROFIT Weed Out the Robber Cows, and Feed the Good Cows Left to Limit of Their Capacity— By C. M. Smalls. While the consumption of milk per capita shows an increase, the number of cows per capita show a decrease. This would seem to indicate a marked improvement in the development of the dairy cow of the country. Ac cording to the statisticians there are 21,194,000 miich cows in the country, aa average of one for every four of population. In the decade of 1890 to 1900 the average production of every dairy cow showed an increase of 1,000 pounds of milk or a commercial gain of $211,000,000. Yet with this improve but also leave a liberal balance for profit. The dairyman is entitled to liberal compensation, as he represents the most strenuous branch of husbandry. The dairyman is confined to his work every day in the year and follows a branch of live stock industry that needs methodical, systematic manage ment. The dairyman is eomoelled to place business before pleasure or suf fer serious losses. Regularity in feed ing and milking is one of the great secrets of success in the dairy indus try. Any branch of agriculture that involves such strenuous effort as dairy _ . ' Qi!£!£?n T,1*J- ?51."i!t£ NIOHMOOUUNOCOIK-NOW Mt KNOWS HOW r/UTHHIL •••THiejCW^TXmOOt'rAT^STtNCnN la CS'c*/? muo. «*ej T- fVEBEEH.TMESCaSCmillECUJV BtSKITTOTMlBUTCHEar iHKlf K3 MUCH »5 PET. EK FB» HEt Where Figures Don’t L ie and Facts Astound. ^Prepared \jy the Dairy Department of the Illinois Agricultural College.) meat aamitteu. tncre are many dairies that are being operated at a loss. The life of a dairy cow is estimated at seven years and her annual deprecia tion represents one-seventh of her full ■ alue, which is taken into considera .ion in computing the profits of the herd. If the dairyman would ascertain if his herd is paying a profit he needs to charge for the help to operate it, ihe cost of the feed, the interest on the investment and the normal depre ciation of the value of the cows. All these items enter into fixed operating charges and need to he deducted from the gross receipts of the dairy before profits can be computed. The receipts of the dairy should not only pay the operating expenses and fixed charges. nusoanury snouia receive reasonaoie profits. There is no class of farming more under the control of the proprietor than dairying. It is a branch of hus bandry that calls for the exercise of intelligence and judgment. The me chant and the manufacturer keep a record of their transactions and can toil whether their business is operated at a profit or loss. The milk producer can keep a record of his cows and weed out the unprofitable members and replace them with better perform ers. To keep a record of the individu al production of the different members of the herd will add interest to dairy husbandry and show the proprietor how to increase his profits. FEEDING THE CALVES SKIM MILK By Prof. A. L. Haecker, Nebraska Agricultural College. The use of the hand separator has brought, about the rearing of many calves on hand separator skim milk. The calf stanchion is the best equip ment for calf feeding. This stanchion should be supplied with a little box or manger, and the stanchion should be used both in the calf pen and in the calf pasture. Care should he used to feed the skim milk fresh and warm from the separator, giving small ra tions in preference to large ones. With the present prices paid for butter fat it requires a rich man to afford his calves the luxury of nurs ing their dams, and the one who says he cannot afford the time to milk and feed calves is either getting a very large salary or is well enough off so that he need not economize in this way. This does not. of course, refer to the man raising pure-bred beef cattle or the range conditions. There i£ quite a diversity of opinion in the method of rearing a calf on skim milk, and I do not assume that mine is the only one or that it is particularly bet ter than others. Hut I have been very successful in raising calves for the past 20 years and attribute this success largely to the method employed. Alter tne cait is removed trom tne cow it should be given its mother's milk for a few days, and then any whole milk will answer, but it is bet ter to give milk that is low in per cent, of butter fat than that which is high. Feed small rations in clean pails. When the calf is from ten days to two weeks old it may be changed from whole milk to skim milk by adding a small amount of skim milk, say one fourth, and increasing this per cent, at each feeding until the change is made, and the calf is on a skint milk ration. The skim milk to be the best for calves should be fresh and warm from the separator. Now is the time to start feeding a butter fat substitute and this may be given in the milk until the calf is able to tat ground feed. Oil meal makes a good cal'' feed and a little added to the skim milk will answer the purpose. Here is when the calf stanchion will come in handy, for with such an equipment the calf can be taught to eat grain much earlier, on account of its being held in front of the grain and its being free from the an noyance of the other calves. A good calf feed may be made by mixing the following food stuffs: Blood meal ten pounds, bone meal live pounds, oil meat 20 pounds, oat meal 20 pounds, corn meal 20 pounds. This i mixed well together and given In small rations after the skim milk has been fed. The calf should also have free access to water and salt as well as hay or pasture, as the season may require. The grain may he changed to simply corn and oats or bran as the calf grows older, say after three months old. In this way good calves may lie raised in an economic way, and the valuable butter fat will he saved. Give Cows Good Care.—The milk of a cow that produces 10,000 pounds of milk yearly, and this is possible, con tains on an average 8,710 pounds of water, 890 pounds of fat, 4S5 pounds | of sugar, 840 pounds of proteids or caseous matter, and 77 pounds of ash. To produce the above amounts, it is evident that she must consume succu lent food and large quantities of water. In other words, we might say that the ; cow is a machine for transforming the rougher foods such as fodder, corn, hay and different grains into the finer finished product that we call milk and cream. The efficiency of any machine depends upon the care it receives. If every man who keeps cows would se riously consider what to feed and how to care for them, it would do more to increase butter fat production, than any other two things. Raising a Calf.—It is an expensive I proposition to raise a cal? on mii-i at the present market price. The quan tity of milk which a calf will require for its maintenance and growth may be somewhat reduced by early teach ing the calf to eat hay. corn, and other feeds. The young calf will learn to | eat shelled corn at four or five weeks of age and hay at the same age or even earlier. By giving it these feeds twice daily regularly the milk ration may be reduced and the calf will. thrive. Dehorning Cows.—Do not dehorn dairy stock after the middle of March in central latitudes. As soon as green flies come they- are almost sure to lay eggs in the wounds which hatch mag gots. The dehorning itself is a severe enough shock to the cow, and the rav ages of maggots will almost finish the animal. Dehorn as cold weather comes on, rather than at its close. Judging the Qualities of a Dairy Cow i---1 Can a dairy cow Be judged by outward form or by any special character? There are judges who claim that they can pick out the animals of good dairy form with a fair degree of assurance that these will be the best milkers. Other judges, and among these are Prof. Dean, declare that form counts for little or nothing, and that all depends upon the performance at the pail. Most practical men, however, would allow themselves to be influenced by the size and apeparance of th* udder when purchasing a ccw. The development of the mammary veins is also worthy of note. In the illustration the situa tion of the veins is indicated by I. I. I. on the udder. The extensions of iheSe veins along the abdomen are indicated F. F., and the branches by B. ©ffltt and Press The design for the coat may be made up in black or colored velvet or vel veteen; if colored, it should accord with the skirt with which it is worn. It is tight-fitting and open in front, the large Empire revers. tum-over collar and cuffs being of silk, braided. A double-breasted vest of striped silk connects the fronts. Hat of fine straw trimmed with velvet and a feather mount Materials required for the coat. 4\'a yards velvet 31 inches wide, % yard striped silk, % yard silk for revers and collar. Cashmere in a pretty shade of blue is employed for the home dress th• bodice has a very deep yoke of lace, and has folds carried over the shoulders; the left side is drawn up at the waist under the ends of right side, which are ornamented with buttons. The long tucked sleeves are finished with lace ruffles. Materials required: 8 yards 4G inches wide. yard lace, 2 yards lining STYLE THAT ALL WELCOME Combination Lingerie Both Comfort able and Suitable to the Present Fashion. The work of making lingerie is very much lightened this season by com bining three pieces in one. The slim as well as the stout woman approves of this plan. After a woman has worn the three-piece combination, which fastens down the front, is without belts, draw strings, plaits or gathers, she cannot return with satisfaction to wearing the three separate pices. The new garment is worn over the corset, which is placed over a thin lisle-thread skirt or a knee-length com bination suit. The latter is more acceptable than any other garment under the corset. The shirt cannot be kept down. ;ind wrinkles around the e.lge of the cor set, making a ridge that shews through the outer skirt. Dressed in this fashion, a woman is more comfortable than she ever has been. Her underclothes are reduced to minimum weight, her waist line is natural and not made larger by strings, buttons and belts, and the lack of petticoats gives her greater free dom in walking. DRESS FOR SMALL CHILD. Here is a dainty little dress in sream nun's veiling. The pretty shaped opening at neck is edged with silk galloon; a set of pin tucks are made in centre of front below opening, and also round the foot of skirt; the armholes are edged by galloon. The little slip or blouse, which is separate, is in cream spotted silk, fin ished at the neck and elbow by a nar row frill. A colored sash is worn be low waist. Materials required: 2 yards veiling 1C inches wide, W* yard silk :1C inches aide. 1 % yard galloou. Convenient Sewing Basket. Convenient sewing basket is a wil ow clothes hamper lined with cheese cloth of a pretty shade of deep blue or violet, or cretonne of a dainty pattern. Pockets of various sizer, are stitched o the lining to hold patterns, thread, .hears, buttons, hooks and eyes. The arger pockets for patterns are stitched tear the bottom of the basket, while ‘he smaller ones are near the lop. rhc cover of the hamper Is padded vith cotton apd covered with the same naterial with which it is lined. This nakes the cushion lor pins and leedles. A sewing basket of (his cind will hold a larger quantity of sew ng than any ordinary sewing basket; t is easily covered from the dust, ooks neat, occupies small sraee on the 'cor, and is convenient to reach while sitting at the sewing table or machine. Cotton to Be Worn. Gowns of coarse cotton not em sroidered in a heavy crude darning stitch are to hr worn in not only white, aut colors. They are made over china ir other soft silks or even thin cotton if glossy finish. i WHITE NOW IN HIGH FAVOR Color No Longer Regarded as Suitab e to Youth Alone Is Sure to 3e Much Worn. A growing inclination to wear white is apparent. White was once regarded as the special privilege of youth. Now. with a clearer knowledge of the Tallies of color and a better realization of the iinjiortauee of surrounding, one in dulges one's natural tastes. Perhaps the influence of the period under which fashion is passing has some thing to do with this, for the women who amused themselves at Trianon used white freely and without stint. Be that as it may. white gowns, and white generally, will be more worn this coming season than ever. White cloth in a variety o£ makes, satin charmeuse, the cashmere and white serge, in an infinite variety of quali ties and thicknesses, will come in for much attention from artists in dress. As to the lingerie gown, its import ance in the wardrobe cannot be ques tioned. It is one of the most useful I tilings to have and, whether worn out j side or indoors, permits so much in ; dividual taste and charm in contrast | that it is quite indispensable. Attractive Empire Combs Empire combs have come back with the empire coiffures, and in Paris and i London there has been a rage for the I genuine combs of the period, very iiigh prices being paid in many casts for the antiques. Even where the stones used are not real gems, the de sign and workmanship often give real value to these combs; but excellent re productions have been made from many of the most attractive empire designs, and these will content the woman who does not care to spend a large sum upon an ornament which is Ifkelv to be but a passing fad. Denies s in antiques tell us, however, that have sold a number of the genuine old combs, chiefly in dull gilt, and pearls.—American Register. London Tight Sleeves and Low Collars. Women whose arms are either verv full or very thin dislike the revela tion of the sleeve that is guiltless ,',r any fulness whatsoever. But for'the woman who can wear the smailer sleeve nothing is more chic at present for it gives a very narrow-shoulder,*,!' slender look to the most corpulent fi * ure. Collars are less exaggerated than they were a year ago, and the shawl collars and collarless necks ,.r the new coats are a boon to women who do their own tailoring. The* ai< awfully good style and very easv* , make.—Delineator. Fashion Is an Economy. For once we have stumbled on i fashion that is really an econom, f„' instead of having a high-necked gown lor the theater and a semi-low neei-ert gown for an informal dinner, a worn a r now needs but one dress for both oc casions. Coral Linen Frocks. Coral linen is a good material for the foundation of a walking suit which if to 1,e self-trimmed, soutache*, lined with eyelet or made severelv plai/i. illuck should he introduced in the trimming scheme, though not in m marked degree. A black hat is (suitable for with a coral linen frock, providing ih, dress shows just the least particle of black, which is easily obtained i,, piped lines. Return to Mahogany There is quite a return at present to the use ot mahogany eandlesticU for the bedrooms and living-room They are even used on supper tab.”' The mahogany candlestick is old, with a high polish, and stands quite h„k on a Hat base. The candles are £ without shades, a pair of them good finish to a mahogany booke' ' also to a mahogany desk. lse* Royalties have unlabeled ehai>..,0 bottles on their tables so as n ‘ R aDfrrd a tree advertisement to^ wine hr in, 1 any