Loup City Northwestern VOLUME XXVI LOUP CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY , DECEMBER 31, 1908 NUMBER 8 % Washington, Congressional, Politi cal and Other Events Briefly Told Congress. 1 ndicat ions are that persons who expect President Roosevelt to say something of a personal nature in his message to congress replying to the inquiry as to the basis for that por tion cl his message dealing with the secret service will be disappointed. While the president has not yet writ ten his reply he has collected a stock ol information which will serve for its basis. Secretary Root will be placed on the committee on foreign relations when he is elected to take Senator Platt's place in senate. A stubborn fight is predicted by well posted men in Washington to occur during the present session of congress and possibly extending into the entire session, as a result of the reported intention of the house com mittee on interstate and foreign com merce to recommend to the house a new form of government for the isthmian canal zone. The tariff hearings are ended and the sttlj committee has began draft ing a bill. The insurgent members of the Bouse of representatives are confident they will eventually carry the change of the rules of the house. Senator Jonathan Bourne of Oregon introduced a bill providing for an in crease in the salary of the president of the United States from $50,000 to $100,000. and in the salary of the vice president from $12,000 to $25,000. A change in the form of the District of Columbia government by the sub stitution of a single head of governor in place of three commissioners, estab lishment. of district or municipal de partments Instead of existing bureaus, «.>d creation of a new municipal de partment to be known as that of Housing and labor, is recommended in a special message sent by President Roosevelt to congress. General. The labor leaders of the United Stares sent messages by the wholesale to the three officials of the American Federation Who were sentenced to prison and the information was given out that, the Bucks case would be •fought 5) a finish in the highest court. James Corrigan, who has been in financial struggle with John D. Rocke feller lor years, died Saturday, follow ing an operation for appendicitis. The weather man was unable to find snow enough for the United States Christmas and the day was a green one in the majority of places. Harriman and Hill plan a gigantic Tailroad building campaign in Wyom ing in their struggle for supremacy in west. United States consuls in China re port that imports are largely in fluenced by the fluctuations in the price of silver. The resignation of President, New man of the New York Central is taken to indicate Harriman has secured con tiol ot that system. The Chinese desire to have their diplomatic representatives here raised to the importance of an embassy. Friendly relations are resumed be tween the United States and Vene zuela. President Castro knows nothing of the conditions in his home country. State Auditor Sea.'le of Nebraska will give judges increased pay for De cember under the constitutional amendment. State banks are reported in prosperous condition. Frederick Burnham, former presi dent of the Mutual Reserve Life In surance company, is dead from inhal ing gas in his home in New York. Sir Horace Plunkett visited Presi dent-elect Tait and discussed conser vation of national resources with him. Justice Wright of the court of ap peals of the District of Columbia sen tenced President Gompers of the Fed eration of Labor to one year, Vice President John Mitchell to nine months and Secretary Morrison to six months in prison for contempt in the Bucks stove case for violating a court injunction. They have appealed to a higher court. The supreme court of Missouri or dered the Standard Oil company of Indiana, the Republic Oil company of Ohio aud the Waters-Pierce company of St. Louis out of business in the state and fined them $50,000 each. Northwestern millers complained to the interstate commerce commission of excessive rates. The next encampment of the Grand Army will probably be held in Cin cinnati or Pittsburg instead of Salt Lake City on account of railroad rates. Vice President Gomez has asked for an American warship to be sent to Venezuela and has begun negotiations for the resumption of relations with the I’nited States. Five members of the Smith family landed in the board of aldermen of Somerville. Mass., last election day. President Sehurman in a speech, at Salt Lake City said Mr. Bryan and President Roosevelt have done much to raise the ideals of the pub lic. W. H. Newman, president of the New York Central system has re signed his place. "Charles P. Taft openly declares fot a caucus to determine the party’s choice of the man to succeed Senator Foraker. Senator Foraker and Repre sentative Burton are both understood to be opposed to a caucus. President-elect Taft has accepted an Invitation to make an extended trip through Texas next summer. Work on the Panama canal is pro gressing as calculated according to a statement of the secretary of the canal commission. Cleveland street railroads have gone hack to the five-cent fare. Robbers, possiniv the same men whe robbed banks at Gibbon and Keene. Nob., the day before, blew the safe at the Stale Bank of Ceresco and stole $3.tM). Judge Taft said that all rumors of cabinet appointments since acceptance of place by Mr. Knox are without foundation. He attributes many of the reports to friends of men who want places. Sensational developments in the Pittsburg bribery scandal have re sulted in the departure of a number of persons suspected of complicity in the bribery. Major O. J. Smith, founder of the American Press association, died Sun day evening at Dobb’s ferry. New York. Unusual demand for mon£y for divi dends. trust company reserves and new bond issues was the feature of the week in financial circles. The entire milling industry of Ne braska will oppose the recent order of Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson prohibiting the transporting and sals of bleached flour in interstate com merce. The fight over the speakership in the Nebraska legislature has become so warm that Mr. Bryan may be forced to take a hand. Omaha husiress men are enthuias tic over the results of the city’s first annual corn show and are ready to help boost thejiext one. Washington. After a recent cabinet meeting and a subsequent conference with the president. Attorney General Bona. parte said that the department of justice still had under consideration the question of prosecuting those per sons whom the president considered guilty of criminal libel in connection with publication' regarding the Pan ama canal purchase. Speaker Cannon has announced lit3 following as the representatives of the house on the inaugural committee of congress: Messrs. Burke, Pennsyl vania; Young. Michigan, and Gaines, Tennessee. The secretary of the treasury has sent a check for 16,500 to the United iytates attorney to pay Mrs. Eliza A.. Wausau and the estate of F. W. Blees for the site for the public building to be erected at Macon, Mo. Mile. Adeline Genee, the Danish dancer touring with "The Soul Kiss ” company, was received by President Roosevelt by special appointment. She has danced before many of the crowned heads of Europe, and prob ably will appear privately at the White House. President Roosevelt has written .1 letter to Rabbi Wise praising the work of Riis’ settlement on East Side of New York. Brigadier General Edwards, head of the bureau of insular affairs, in his an nual report highly commends the work of the Philippine scouts. Southe-tji timber producers asked that the tariff on lumber be not changed. An agent of the harvester combine recommended the removal of all duty on farm machinery except a 20 per cent tariff against countries that do not permit free entry of Amer ican machinery. Senator Gamble took up with the department of the interior the matter of expediting the preliminary work for the opening of the Standing Rock anil Cheyenne River reservations, and he feels confident front the information received that it will be possible to have the matter in such shape that even if the lands cannot be opened then, that the registration may be had in the fall of 1909 and settlement taken up in the spring of 1910. Personal. W. R. Kelly, cashier for the Union Pacific at South Omaha, committed suicide by shooting. Andrew Carnegie said American steel manufacturers can make steel more cheaply than foreigners, and therefore the duty may be lowered. Horace Burt, former president of the Union Pacific, has been appointed receiver for the Chicago Great West ern. Brando's & Sons, Omaha, will erect a $500,000 theater building. Council Bluffs grocer received a let ter signed by night riders ordering him to leave $400 near a post in the rear of his store. Terms of (hirty-one senators will em pire March 4. Attorneys for the Standard Oil com pany filed a bief in appeal of govern ment in the Landis fine case. The new government in Venezuela, with Vice-President Gomez at its head, has been organized by oppo nents of President Castro. All hi3 ministers have been removed from the cabinet. Speaker Cannon, in an address at the annual banquet, of the New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania in Philadel phia, took an unexpected fling at his critics and defended his policies and the manner in which the house was ruled at the last session. Baron Takahira In discussing the recent treaty between the United States and Japan refers to it as a transaction between trusted friends. The French court will probably place the Castellane children in a high school. TROOPS LEAVE CUBA MOVEMENT TO START THE FIRST DAY OF THE YEAR. ALL ARE TO BE GONE IN APRIL Both Troops and Cubans Rejoice at the Move and Best of Feeling Pre vails in All Quarters. Havana.—New Year's day will wit ness the beginning of the evacuation of Cuba by .he army of pacification, which has been in possession of the island since the beginning of the pro visional government in October, 1906. The first provisional regiment of marines, numbering about 900, which will be among the first troops to leave, is now concentrating from various posts at Camp Columbia. About half this regiment will sail from Havana on January 1, on the cruiser Prairie, which arrived here Christmas eve, bound for Newport News. The Prairie will return about the middle of the month and embark the remainder. Headquarters of Companies A, B. C and D. Twenty-eight infantry, will embark on the transport Sum ter at Matanzas on December 31. From there the transport will proceed to Havana and embark Companies F, G and H, stationed at Guienes. The Sumner also will sail front Havana on January 1 for Newport News, the ultimate sta tion of these companies, being Fort Snelling. From that time on the transports Sumner and McClellan will be em ployed in the embarkation at intervals of the remainder of the army. Battery G, Third field artillery, for the Wash ington barracks, and the Fifteenth cavalry, now stationed at Cienftiegos and Santa Clara, destined for Forts Myer and Sheridan, will sail on Feb ruary 2. The headquarters army. Eleventh cavalry, now at Columbia and Pinar Dei Rio; the mountain artil lery and Fifth infantry, now at Car denas, Sagua and Calbarien f.or Platts burg; the Eleventh infantry, now at Santiago and Holguin, for Fort D. A. Russell, and the Seventeenth infantry, now at Camaguey, for Forth McPher son. will leave Havana about February 27 for Newport News. This leaves only two companies of engineers and two batallions of the Seventeenth in fantry, under Colonel Pitchel, who will remain at Camp Columbia. These troops will not embark until April 1. which will complete the evacuation. The embarkation will be effected with as little ceremony as possible and it is probable that their departure will he attended with as little force as marked their landing. The purpose in deferring the departure of a por 1 tion of the Seventeenth infantry until April 1 has been the subject of con siderable speculation, but it Is be lieved this was agreed upon at a con ference between Governor Magoon and President-elect Gomez. It is net thought to be a measure of precaution, for which not the slightest necessity is apparent, but it probably is for the purpose of keeping the barracks and quarters in good order until it is pos sible to turn over to the Cuban author ities a model camp for occupation by the new- permanent army under com mand of General Pio Guerra, the nucleus of which will be formed, it is intended, with the present corps of Cuban artillery and 1,000 members of ‘the rural guard. Earthquake Shakes Montana. Butte. Mont.—A Miner dispatch from Virginia City, Mont., states that at 4:30 Sunday that section was shaken by the severest, of a series of seismic disturbances that have been going on for more than a week. The electric power and light plant was put out of commission. Supreme Court Vacancy. Another addition has been made to the list of possibilities for appoint ment to the vacancy on the supreme bench in the suggestion of the name of W. H. Thompson of Grand Island. Whether Mr. Thompson would have the place if it were tendered, is a question not now knowu. CONGRESSMEN TO CANAL ZONE. Object Largely to investigate the System of Government. Washington — To familiarize them selves with conditions under the pres ent form of government of the Panama canal zone, twelve members of the house committee on foreign and inter state commerce will leave Charleston Monday for Colon. It is not thought that any measure having for its object change in the form of civil government for the zone will be considered by congress at the present session, but the committee will find the Information of value later. There has been some discussion of the advisability of attaching the zone to one of the southern circuits of fed eral courts in order to overcome criti cism of the prevailing judiciary system. Hitchcock to Meet Taft. August, Ga.—President-elect Taft ob served Sunday as a day of rest, re maining in his cottage throughout the day. He-did not attend church in the morning, as is his custom. Monday Mr. Taft will receive a delegation from Atlanta, who will ask him to set a definite date for his visit to that city. Frank H. Hitchcock, chairman of the republican national committee, who is to be postmaster general in the Taft cabinet will arrive here Tuesday for a conference with the president elect THE HORRORS OF WAR. eNGListH woken hut. 'V y 7//7£-i UNION LABOR LEADERS GIVEN PRISON TERMS Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison Sentenced to Twelve, Nine and Six Months Respectively and Severely Scored in the Bucks Stove Case. Washington.—Twelve months in jail for Samuel Gompers. president; nine months for John Mitchell, one of the vice-presidents, and six months for ; Frank Morrison, secretary, all of the j American Federation of Labor, was the sentence imposed by Justice I Wright of the supreme court of the j Samuel Gompers. District, of Columbia Wednesday for contempt of court in violating an or der previously issued enjoining them from placing on the “Unfair” or "We don’t patronize" list the Bucks Stove & Range Company of St. Louis, Mo. All three of the defendants were in court when sentence was pronounced, and notice of an appeal to the court of appeals of the District of Columbia at once was filed, Gompers being re leased on $5,000 bond; Mitchell on $4,000 and Morrison on $3,000. In ad dition to the wife and daughter of Gompers, there were present a number of local labor leaders, and others who were attracted by the notice that a decision of the famous case would be announced. Mr. Gompers' family were visibly affected. Gompers Weeps When Sentenced. With tears coursing down his own cheeks, President Gompers heard the order of the court which condemned him to prison for a year. Both Mitch ell and Morrison seemed stunned by the sentence, although Mitchell ap~ neared to be the least concerned. Asked if he had anything to say why sentence should not be pronounced. President Gompers declared that he had not consciously violated any law. There was much he would like to say, he said, but he could not do it at that time. He added, however, that “this is h struggle of the working people of our country and it is a struggle of the working people for the right. Mitchell and Morrison confined themselves to an indorsement of what Gompers had said. The decision of Justice Wright, which consumed two hours and 20 minutes in reading, was one of the most scathing arraignments that ever :ame from the bench in this city. American Navy Ranks Second. Washington.—Our navy stands sec ond among those of the great world powers at the present time, according to the Navy Year Book, prepared by Pitman Pulsifer, clerk to the senate navy committee. Big Fire in Lima, O. Lima, O. — Fire raged in the busi- j ness section of Lima for several hours Wednesday night and threatened great destruction. A number of stores and residences were burned, the loss being about $150,000. * 'Everywhere.” the court said, ‘‘all over, within the court and out, utter, rampant, insolent defiance is heralded and proclaimed; unrefined insult, coarse affront, vulgar indignity meas ures the litigant's conception of the tribunal's due. wherein his cause still pends.” The law’s command has been, he said, to ‘‘stand! Hands off, until justice for this matter can be ascer tained.” but, he said, there had been a studied, determined, defiant conflict “precipitated in the light of open day, between the decrees of a tribunal ordained by the government of the. federal union, and of the tribunals of another federation grown up in the land.” One or the other, he declared, must succumb, “for those who would unlaw the land are public enemies.” Says Customers Were Intimidated. The customers of the stove com pany. the court said, hart been intimi dated. browbeaten and coerced out of their business relations with their cus tomers “by direct interference with and boycott of their (the customers') trade relations with their own custom ers and the public generally.” Following an exhaustive discussion of conspiracies in restraint of trade. Justice Wright said: "From the foregoing it ought to seem apparent to thoughtful men that the defendants to the bill, each and all of them, have combined together for the purpose of: "1. Bringing about the breach of John A. Mitchell. plaintiff's existing contracts with others. "2. Depriving plaintiff of property (the value of the good will of its busi ness) without due process of law. “3. Restraining trade among the several states. “4. Restraining commerce among the several states. The ultimate purpose of the defend ants, the court said in this connection, was unlawful, their concerted project an offense against the law, and, it added, they were guilty of crime. Father and Daughter Fatally Hurt. New York.—In a collision late Fri day between a trolley car and an auto mobile George C. Hurlbut, the aged librarian of the American Geograph ical society, and his daughter. Miss llione Hurlbut, occupants of the auto mobile, were fatally hurt. Burned to Death in His Home. Roanoke, Va.—In a fire which de stroyed his home at Broadford. Smyth county, A. Gollahorne, one of the most prominent men of the county, was cremated. OIL TRUST OUSTED THREE COMPANIES ARE DRIVEN FROM MISSOURI. * EACH IS FINED $50,£00 Standard of Indiana, Republic and Waters-Pierce Found Guilty of Conspiracy by Supreme Court. Jefferson City, Mo.—Declaring that ihe Standard Oil Company of Indiana, ' the Republic Oil Company of Ohio and the Waters-Pierce Oil Company of Mis souri had conspired and combined to monopolize the oil business in this state, the supreme court of Missouri Wednesday issued a decree ousting all three from the commonwealth, and fining them $50,000 each. The decree against the Waters Pierce Oil Company is tempered by the proviso that it may continue in business if, by March 1, 1909, it can show to the court that it has taken steps to operate as an independent concern and has satisfied the judg ment against it. The other companies are given until March 1, 1909, to wind up their affairs in the state. Decision Is Most Sweeping. The decision, which was unanimous on the part of the seven judges, is so sweeping that Attorney General Had ley and Gov. Folk hail it as the end of illegal commercial combinations in Missouri, and the former asserts that, in conjunction with the decision of the supreme court of the United States in the tobacco trust case, it will affect similar suits in other states. Attorney General Hadley, who has prosecuted the Missouri case since its inception in March. 1905, will become governor in less than a month and then will be charged with the enforce ment of the decree issued. Tried to Compromise Suit. The attorney general followed up the promulgation by the court with a statement in which he asserted that attempts had been made to compro mise the suit. “At least three efforts have been made by attorneys for the oil compa nies to get me to compromise the cases," he said. "I invariably told them that the ultimate decision must be made by the courts, and refused their offers. It was intimated to me that the oil complies were willing to accept a good large fine and concede a victory to the state. The proposi tions were never reduced to details, but they were entirely legitimate and such as might be- made in any other form of litigation.” Points in the Decision. In coming to its decision the court says: "If such abuses as those complained of are permitted to continue, untram meled, it would be only a question of time until they would sap the strength and patriotism from the very foundations of our government, over turn the republic, destroy our free in stitutions and substitute, in lieu there of, some other form of govern ment.’ The principal indictments against the companies are: "That they have created and become members of a pool, trust, agreement, confederation, combination, arrange ment and understanding among them selves for the following purposes: “First, to regulate, fix and control the prices to be paid by retail dealers and others in the state of Missouri for the refined products of petroleum sold and offered for sale in this state. "Second to control and limit the trade in refined products of petroleum in this state. “Third, to control, limit and prevent competition in the business of buying and selling refined products of petro leum in this state between themselves and others engaged in like business, and, “Fourth, to mislead the public into the belief that they were separate and distinct corporations and pursuing an independent business as legitimate competitors in the purchase ami sale of the products of petroleum.” • Suit Started Four Years Ago. The state’s ouster suit against the Standard, Republic and Waters-Pierce companies was instituted almost four years ago. The evidence was taken in St. Louis and in New York, where H. H. Rogers, principal, was com pelled to testify before a special com missioner. At the same time Rockefeller was compelled to remain in New Jersey to avoid Hadley subpoena service. Stevens’ Slayer Is Convicted. San Francisco. — In Whan Chang, the Korean who shot Durham White Stevens, the American diplomat and adviser to the Korean emperor, in this city on March 23 of this year, re sulting in Mr. Stevens’ death two days later, was found guilty of murder In the second degree by a jury in Judge Carroll Cook's department of the su perior court. Sentence will be passed December 26. The minimum penalty is ten years and the maximum life im prisonment.^ Cattle Quarantine Modified. Washington.—Secretary of Agricul ture Wilson Wednesday modified the federal quarantine on account of foot and mouth disease in Michigan and Maryland, because no infection has been found in Michigan outside of Wayne and Oakland counties nor in Maryland outside of Carroll county. In Michigan, interstate shipments for im mediate slaughter only, of cattle, calves, sheep and swine will hereafter be permitted from any point in Michi gan except Macomb, Oakland, Wayne, Washtenaw and Monroe counties. CITY FATHERS WERE CHEAP SHOCKING STATE: OF AFFAIRS IN PITTSBURG REVEALED. Accused Ex-Bank Officers and City Fathers Are Held After Prelim inary Examination. Pittsburg, Pa.—With a suddenness that startled Pittsburg from end to end, this city Wednesday moved into first place in the role of corruption and municipal graft. Late at night, many hours after thunderbolts in the shape of sensa tional testimony were exploded, the people of Pittsburg were dumbfounded and unable to realize that the city is in a position to demand every laurel for being the champion legislative scandal center ot America. The trou bles of San Francisco are tame in comparison. Furthermore it Is stated the shock ing developments here are mere pre liminaries and subsequent steps against additional councilmen and business men will startle not only Pittsburg, but the whole country. Apparently, from the testimony of fered in court, the city’s councils are absolutely rotten in every sense of the word. It was intimated strongly that over three score councilmen are “easy to reach'' and the “reaching'' necessi tated only small sums ranging from $100 to $5. Out of a mass of testimony it was gleaned that a majority of the council body of Pittsburg have been "reached.'’ In the passage of one ordinance alone it was testified that 60 councilmen had divided $45,000. Sensations followed one another in rapid succession during the hearing of the seven councilmen and two former bank officers arrested on charges of bribery, corrupt solicitation and con spiracy last Monday night. W. W. Ramsey and A. A. Vilsack. former president and cashier of the German N'ationar bank, were first placed on trial and were held for court in the sum of $14,000 ball each. The seven councilmen. President. Brand and Members Klein, Soffel. Wasson, Melaney and Ferguson of common council and Atkinson of se lect, were then called for trial. De tectives told how they trapped them and they, too. were held in bail. • The principal witness was Robert Wilson, a private detective and super intendent of the Municipal league of Scranton, Pa., who is employed by the Voters' league of Pittsburg. AUTOMOBILE RACE IS FATAL. One-Man Killed and Three Persons Hurt at Oakland, Cal. Oakland. Cal.—As a result of a wild automobile race on the Foot Hill boulevard early Friday one man was instantly killed and another man and two young women were severely in jured. The accident occurred a short distance from San Leandro. The dead man wras William L. Mot ery, chauffeur; the injured are A. Jorgensen. Miss Marie Jorgenson, his sister, and Mary Jensen. Mowerv, with his party, was racing with another machine driven by John Morgan. The former machine came to grief on a sharp and dangerous double turn which Mowery attempted to make while going at terrific speed. The automobile broke away from the control of its driver, skidded to one side, struck the curb and turned com pletely over. JOHNSON DEFEATS BURNS. Negro Wins Heavyweight Title in Battle at Sydney. Sydney, N. S. W.—Jack Johnson Saturday won the heavyweight cham pionship of the world from Tommy Burns. The fight went 14 rounds and Johnson was declared the winner on points. The police stopped the bout. Jack Johnson is the first negro who ever won the world's heavyweight pu gilistic championship—in fact, he is the only negro who ever was permit ted to battle for the honor. He was born in Galveston. Tex., in 1878 and began his ring career in 1901. He Is 6 feet 1% inches in height and weighed at the ringside close to 190 pounds. Ryan Quits Directorates. New York.—Thomas P. Ryan, ad mittedly one of the greatest powers In the financial world, announced Wednes day that, yielding to the advice of his physicians, he had resigned from the directorate of 31 corporations.’ The only enterprises in the management of which the noted financier retains a hand are the Morton Trust Company, the National Bank of Commerce and the American Tobacco Company. Deeds of Danish Ghouls. Copenhagen.—The cathedral of Roe skilde, the burial place for centuries past of the Danish kings, was looted by burglars Tuesday night and large numbers of costly gold and silver wreaths, urns and shields were carried away. The tombs of both King Chris tian and Queen Louise were robbed of all the valuable gold and silver me morials sent by the crowned heads of Europe and the city of Denmark. War on Louisville Loan Sharks. Louisville, Ky.—Police and press of Louisville are engaged in a campaign against those firms which make their living by percentages oh loans. The vigorous attacks against these com panies began when an alleged defraud ing of a working girl in this city was reported wo one cf the papers. Since that time one of the morning papers has not missed an issue without a first-page story dealing with alleged nefarious practices on the part of the loan companies. Several big mer chants are helping.