Loup City Northwestern volume XXVI LOUP CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY , DECEMBER 3, 1908 NUMBER 4 SUMMARY OF NEWS CONDENSATION OF THE MOST IMPORTANT HAPPENINGS. BOTH AT HOME AND ABROAD General, Political, Religious. Sporting, Foreign and Other Events Re corded Here and There. Political. Tt was announced at Hot Springs that Chairman Hitchcock of the re publican national committee will be postmaster general in the Taft cabi net. Treasurer Sheldon's report shows that funds of five or six millions, such as were used in recent campaigns, are proved to have been wasteful if not a source of corruption. Only two parties, the republican and tiie democratic, will participate in the next primary election in Iowa, in June, IblO < , William Hayward of Nebraska City, secretary of the national republican committee, attended the banquet given Chairman Frank Hitchcock in Washington. Warning notes continue to come from Hot Springs that President-elect Taft will not stand for shuffling, eva sion and perfunctory performance on tariff revision. Indications are that Governor Shel don will not fill several vacant official positions, but will leave them for his successor. President Van Cleave of the Nation al Association of Manufacturers in a formal statement charges that the tariff hearings are in charge of stand patters and that the committee is seeking evidence of this kind. Public Printer Leech resigned and President Roosevelt appointed Samuel B. Donnelly of Brooklyn. Judge Taft attended religious ser vices on Thanksgiving day. Andrew Carnegie writes a letter giv ing his reasons for not appearing be fore the ways and means committee investigating the tariff. General. Chairman 1 ayne in his answer to President Van Cleave's stricture of the tariff committees methods says the bill reported will be jpdged by the people on its merits and not on what advance critics think it may contain. Japan and the United States have • greed to preserve status quo in the Pacific and open dcc.r for the Chinese empire. \ A $20,000,000 lumber deal is in pro cess of formation, by which the white pine interests will be consolidated. Mrs. Eleanor Cowper. a New York actress, took her life by sending a bullet through her heart. Diplomatic relations between Tur key and Austria are strained over the Balkan situation. Sereno Payne calls down J. W. Van Cleave for his refusal to testify be fore ways and means committee. Ohio will soon elect a United States senator. Chas. P. Taft, a brother of the president, is a candidate. Conditions in Haiti have about re sumed their normal status. John Gardner Coolidge, the Amer ican minister to Nicaragua, tendered his resignation. It is reported that .Mr. Coolidge tcok this step because of disapproval of his government in meddling with the internal affairs of Nicaragua. Eastern Iowa, southern Illinois and southwestern Missouri were visited by destructive storms. The South Dakota land department completed a deal by which all the remaining capita! building lands east of the Missouri have been disposed of. Tliey comprise 4,846 acres in the counties of Faulk, Hyde and Potter, and will net the fund about $30,000. Governor Cummins of Iowa was elected Cniied States senator by the legislature, to succeed W. B. Allison for his unexpired term. Several new cases of foot and mouth disease were discovered among cattle in Pennsylvania. State and federal authorities are mak ing streneous efforts to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Sixteen persons were killed and twenty-three injured by a tornado in Arkansas. Speaker Cannon in a formal state ment says the next congress will re vise the tariff in accordance with in structions from the people. The sjieaker says he will be elected by the republicans of the next congess. Over SMI00.000 bales of cotton were produced according to the Depart ment of Agriculture, in 1908. The secretary of agriculture has is sued a quarantine against the entire state of Michigan for the foot and mouth disease. Mrs. Barbara Billilt, mother of Her man Billik. condemned to hang De cember 11, at Chicago, received a letter from him bidding her farewell. President Roosevelt made the prin cipal aildress at the laying of the cor nerstone of the new colored Young Men's Christian association building in Washington. Louis Wagner, in a flat car. won the grand prize automobile race over the course at Savannah, Ga. One hundred cases of foot and mouth disease were discovered near Detroit, and the entire state of Michi gan was ordered quarantined by Sec retary Wilson. Chairman Hitchcock is perfecting plans for the inaugural ceremonies of President-elect Taft. The fortieth anniversary of the Ne braska lodge No. 1, Knights of Pythias was celebrated in Omaha with a large attendance of prominent members of the order from all over the country. Prince Tang Shao Yi and retinue arrived at San Fransisco. He will remain until March. Admiral Sperry has written an or der that the men of the battleship fleet be not allowed to laud at Manila on account of cholera. First Lieutenant James S. Kennedy, medical reserve corps, has been de tailed as a member of the army re tiring board at Omaha, vice Captain James W. Vaudusen, medical corps, relieved. Prosecutor Heney of San Fransisco is regarded as out of danger. Payment of $150,OOP to Rosebud Kioux Indians has commenced. Chief Wilkie of the secret service announced that a new counterfeit $5 certificate (Indian head) has been de tected in circulation, having first made its appearance in Providence, R. I. The popular vote for president .n Indiana was: Taft. 340.993; Bryan. 338.262; Chafin. 19.045: Watson, 1.3S4; Debs, 12.476; Breston, 643; Hisgen. 514. Washington. Former Senator Mar.derson is re covering and hopes .soon to be able to present the case involving irrigation contract to the interior department. The house committee has asked An drew Carnegie to testify about con ditions in iron and steel trade and needed changes in the tariff. Cattle breeders of the state of Penn eylvania and New York will not be permitted to exhibit any cattle at the international Stock show, to be held in Chicago, owing to the violent pre valence of the foot and mouth disease In these states. This decision was reached ai a meeting held at the White house. Attorney General Bonaparte peti tioned the United States supreme court for a writ granting the review of the Standard Oil case involving the Landis fine. Another sweeping decision bear ing on the registration of labels, has ! been rendered by the cimmissioner of patents, in which he holds that the protection of the law will not be given to any manufacturer who includes in his trademark the arms of the United States or those of the various states or cities of the country. Senator Brown has been assigned the desk of Senator Long on the re publican side, one of the most * de sirable locations on the floor of the upper branch of congress. It is learned that Senator Brown has some dobut about Senator Long’s return to congress, and looking over the list fined on Lon's sea). H. W. Berger, one of the chemists of the Agricultural department, will leave Washington early this week for Omaha to take charge of the de natun d alchol plant which is now be ing installed in the building to be used for the corn exposition. Mh. Berger will relieve Dr. H. E. Sawyer, who is now in Omaha superintending the installation of the still, and will remain in Omaha during the corn ex position and have charge of the gov ernment's exhibit of its minature still. Foreign. The arrest of Madame Steinhell in Paris in connection with charges growing out of the death of her hus band caused a sensation. It is al leged that the crime was political and that men high in public life are in volved. Russian Terrorists are alleged to have made a plo* to kill the dowager empress of Russia. A British passenger steamyr burned during a storm while leaving the port of Valetta, Malta, and more than 100 persons were drowned. President Castro of Venezuela sailed for Bordeaux, where he will undergo a surgical operation. Manila is making extensive prepara tions to entertain the men of the At lantic fleet. Speaking in the house of lords, Field Marshal Lord Roberts expressed the conviction that the lack of a military force sufficient to make hopeless the attempt of an invasion would, in all probability, be the cause of the loss of Great Britain’s supremacy at sea. Lord Roberts in a sensational speech in the House of Lords said that there is imminent danger of in vasion of Great Britain by Germany and urged that the army be increased to 1,000,000 men. A dispatch from Vienna says that si band of Servians, while crossing the Bosnian frontier near Sevornik. was repulsed by Austrian troops. The Servians lost seventeen men killed, and the Austrians three killed. Personal. The republican national committee made public the list of contributors o the fund of the campaign. Speaker Cannon in a statement made in Chicago says he is in favor of prompt revision of the tariff in accord ance with promises in the repub Mean platform. The Nebraska Bar association will probably recommend ten names to the governor from which to select five supreme judges. Alfred H. Curtis, former bank presi dent, had a long conference with Pro moter Morse through bars of the Tombs in New York. Governor Folk has decided that the republican elector was chosen in the Sixteenth Missouri district which was claimed by the democratic candidate. O. L. Dickenson, assistant superin tendent of transportation of western lines of the Burllr.gton has been pro tects *nd goes to Chicago. BIG POSTAL DEFICIT SERVJCE LACKS MUCH OF BEING SELF-SUSTAINING.. LARGEST SHORTAGE IN HISTORY And It is Estimated that for the Coming Year the Deficit Will Be Fully as Great. Washington.—In his annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30. 1908. Postmaster General Meyer gives the total receipts for the year $191,478,603 and the expenditures as $208,351,886. thereby showing a deficit of $16,873, 222, the largest in the history of the department, with an additinal loss from fire, burglary, etc., of $37,056. The deficit of 1909, it is estimated, again will exceed $16,000,000. Attention is particularly called to n number of improvements in business methods of the department as tend ing to its advantage and the saving of considerable amounts. Recommenda tion is again made for tiie creation of the position of director of posts, at a high salary, and who shall hold office during good behavior, the object be ing to have a continuity of policies for the benefit of the postal service and the people of the United States. The necessity for good roads is pointed out in connection with the development of the rural tree delivery service. It is suggested that should congress grant the department author ity to utilize rural routes still further by the establishment of a limited par cel post, confined entirely to rural delivery routes, it would then be pos sible to earn additional revenue amounting to millions of dollars, and at the same time benefit the farmer by enabling him to have the merchan dise delivered when ordered by tel ephone or postal card, which otherwise would not be purchased. “The special parcel post," says the postmaster gen eral, "will enable the farmers to have small parcels delivered at their gates, to live better, and to obtain easily the necessaries of life.” Permission is re quested to establish experimentally a limited parcel pest in not to exceed four counties in order to demonstrate the practical)" ity of the plan. Postal Savings Banks. The postmaster general again urges legislation permitting' the establish ment of postal savings banks or de positories in connection \yiih post offices. Experiments with stamp vending machines, says the postmaster gen eral, are still being conducted, with every prospect that the defects which developed in the preliminary tests will he overcome. These machines, it is expected by the department, will add immensely to the public convenience. The campaign of education in the school houses in matters pertaining to the ordinary operation of the postal service, so as to emphasize the im portance of careful addressing, the placing of the name and address of the sender on envelopes, etc., is recom mended to be continued, so as to save hundreds of thousands of letters and packages from going to the dead let ter office each year, as is now the case. Suit to Break Father’s Will. Chicago—Leslie Dudley Carter, son of the late capitalist and financier, Leslie Carter, and of Mrs. Leslie Car ter Payne, filed suit to break his fath er’s will. This instrument left the es tate to the testator’s brothers and sis ters. ignoring the son. DEATH LIST GROWS. Company Now Admits Hundred and Thirty-eight Went Into Mine. Pitttsburg. Pa.—Up to 1 o'clock .Monday morning fifty-two bodies had been reeoveied from the Rachel mine of the Pittsburg-Buftalo Coal company at Marianna on Saturday. Of these, twenty-two have been fully identified. A number of bodies have been lo cated in the workings and are being brought out as rapidly as possible. At the present rate cf progress nearly 100 bodies will probably he taken out by daylight, and it is now hoped that most, if not all. will have been found by evening. Cnited States Mine In spector James F. Roderick will be here today to start an investigation. Raises Will Ee Small. Washington—Every member of the "official family" of Washington, from the president to the smallest office boy, is concerned in the appropria tions bill for the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the gov ernment. which will be considered by a subcommittee of the appropriations committee of the house on Monday. In acordance with President Roose velt’s request, no important increases of salary have been asked for by the heads of the various departments up to this time. Europe Likes Agreement. Berlin—The S'.ate department at Washington sounded the German for eign office in advance concerning the Japanese-Americau agreement for the maintenance of the integrity of China and of the status quo in the Pacific and was informed that it would be re ceived here with the fullest approval, being in the interest of German. Ger many’s policy in the far east is iden- i tical with that of the United States, and it is one part of the world where the two governments have pronounce* mutuai concern*. DAWN. C^cVoGRESS LAMPHERE GUILTY OF ARSON IS SENTENCED TO PRISON FOR TWO TO 21 YEARS. Verdict Is a Compromise—Several Ju rors Held Out Long for Life Sentence for Murder. Laporte, Ind. — Ray Lamphere, charged with the murder of Mrs. Belle Gunness and her three children, by setting fire to the Gunness house April 28. was found guilty of arson Thursday evening by the jury which had the case since 5:30 o'clock Wednesday evening. Within five minutes after the ver dict was reported. Judge Richter had sentenced the defendant to the state penitentiary at Michigan City for an indeterminate term of from two to 21 years. He will he taken to Mich igan City at once to begin his sen tence. Attorney Worden for the defense said that a motion for a new trial would be made, and should it be re fused. an appeal to the Indiana su preme court would follow. The In diana supreme court is two years be hind in its work and so this case could not be reached until after Lamphere iad served the minimum time of his sentence. The verdict was something of a compromise. Several members of the jury, it is understood, held out long for murder in the first degree with a life sentence. So far as could be learned, none was for hanging. Lamphere Thursday night said that he was confident the dead body in the fire was Mrs. Gunness' regardless of v.'hat other people may think. He reiterated his innocence of setting fire to the house, though admitting that, he was on the road and saw the fire that night. He also declared that he did not see Mrs. Gunness kill Helge lein. “I have no complaint to make about the verdict. Things looked pretty blue, but the verdict might have been worse.” THREE NEGROES ARE LYNCHED. Mob at Tiptonville. Ter.n., Hangs Slay ers of Officer. Union City, Tenn.—The little town of Tiptonville. bordering on Reelfoot hike, which has been the scene of many stirring incidents the past month, witnessed the lynching, late Tuesday afternoon, of three negroes, who were arrested in the morning for murdering Special Deputy Sheriff Richard Bur ms. and fatally wounding Deputy John Ilall. The negroes were Marshall Stine back. Edward Stineback and Jim Stinebaek. These brothers created a disturb ance at a religious meeting near Tip lonville Saturday night. When the two officers attempted to arrest them a fight ensued in which the officers were shot. Hannah Elias' "Angel” Dies. New York. — John R. Platt, the retired glass manufacturer who four years ago vainly sued Hannah Elias in the supreme court to recover S6Sf>,::S5, money which he alleged he had spent on the negress since he be came acquainted with her in 1S&6. died Thursday at the home of his daugh ter here in his eighty-ninth year. Kills Brother and Mother. New York.—With aim so deadly that all five shots he fired took effect, William Kallebrun of Jersey City Fri day night shot and killed his brother Deo and then his aged mother, Mrs. Victoria Kallebrun. The tragedy took place in the apartments cf Mrs. Kalie brun in New York. Kallebrun had come from Jersey City with a friend, Albert Trogunwyos, to secure money from his brother Leo, and the shoot ing resulted from fact that Leo would not give his brother money. Kallebrun s’s.s arrested soon after the nawder. TOGA FOR CUMMINS AT LAST. Iowa Governor Elected to Succeed Late W. B. Allison. Des Moines, la.—Gov. A. B. Cum mins became United States sen ator at 12:20 Tuesday. Cummins received 106 votes; Porter. (Dem.) 35. Three Republicans did not vote. He, long a leader of the progressive Re publicans of Iowa, was formally elect ed United States senator to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Sena tor William B. Allison. No suspicion has arisen of a bolt by the stand-pat members of the legislature, which re Albert B. Cummins. convened in adjourned session at ten o'clock Tuesday, pledged to elect the man chosen by the people at the spe cial primary of the November election. Gov. Cummins addressed the joint session of the two houses immediately after his election. Senator Cummins, in a speech of less than 1.200 words, thanked both the Republican and Democratic mem bers of the legislature for the support they had given him during the seven years of his administration as Iowa's governor. He declared that in so far as he was concerned bitter factionalism in Iowa is at an end. Boat Sinks: Hundred Drown. Manila.—The coasting steamer Pont ing, carrying a large number of labor ers from Narvacan to the rice fields in Pangasinan province, struck a rock and sank Friday night during a storm, off the town of San Fernando in 1'nion Province. It is estimated that a hundred of the passengers and crew of the Ponting were drowned. The steamer Vigcaya rescued 5o. Tornado Dead Number 21. Little Rock. Ark.—Latest reports from western Arkansas show that al though first reports of the num ber killed in Monday's tornado were exaggerated, the property damage will be greater than expected. Reports so far give names of four known dead and about 15 known in jured. Seventeen other deaths are re pot:ed. but names are not given. Slayer of Husband Sentenced. Vermillion. S. D.—Mrs. Christiana Clark, who was convicted of man slaughter in the second degree in the killing of her husband last August, was sentenced Friday to three years and ten months at hard labor. No Dinner Suicide Cause. Chicago.—Despondency over his in ability to provide a big Thanksgiving dinner for his family is thought to have caused Stillis Hagen. 40 years old, 797 North Forty-first avenue, to commit suicide at his home by in haling illuminating gas. Pray for High Tariff. Joplin, Mo.—Protestant pastors throughout the Kansas and Missouri zinc mining district offered Thanks giving day prayers for a higher tariff on zins ore. i WILL BE POSTMASTER GENERAL IN TAFT’S CABINET. HAS ACCEPTED THE PLACE Republican National Chairman First One Selected Because of His Ability to Advise the Presi dent-Elect. Hot Springs, Va.—Frank H. Hitch cock has been offered and has accepted the position of postmaster general in the Taft cabinet that is to be. The official announcement of this conclusion regarding the first cabinet selection of President-elect Taft doubtless will not be made until Mr. Taft has completed his cabinet, at which time it will be announced en bloc. Because of this view of the sit uation no expression regarding the se-_ lection of Mr. Hitchcock was obtain able for publication from either Mr. Taft or the Republican national chair man. There were many reasons, it was pointed out. why it was expedient that Mr. Hitchcock’s status should be FRANK H.HITCHCOCK* | fixed, at. least so far as the principals are concerned, and a complete under standing: is known to exist between them. As chairman of the Republican national committee. Mr. Hitchcock be came more familiar than any other person with the political phase of questions likely to arise at the begin ning of the Taft administration and the knowledge he gained regarding the personnel of the party will be of great service to Mr. Taft throughout his administration. Besides these reasons the national chairman admittedly possesses a com prehensive as well as a technical knowledge of postal affairs, gained by a protracted exi>erience as first assist ant and acting postmaster general. Mr. Hitchcock, accompanied by Charles H. Boynton of New York, left here Friday night for Washington, where Saturday night he was the guest of honor at a dinner given by the executive ' and advisory committees of the na i tional committee. He then will visit headquarters in New York. It is alto gether probable that from this time on Mr. Hitchcock will be frequently in conference with Judge Taft. ACTRESS ATTEMPTS SUICiDE. Mrs. Eleanor Cowper Shoots Herself in New York Hotel. New York.—Mrs. Eleanor Merron Cowper. a widely-known playwright and actress, shot herself in her room at the St. Regis hotel Friday and will probably die. She was a protege and business partner of the late James H. Wallick, manager and actor, who killed himself at his home in Middle town, N. Y. Before shooting herself, Mrs. Cow per wrote letters to her lawyer. Judge Herbert B. Royce of Middletown, and to John Hood, manager of the King Edward hotel in West Forty-seventh street, where she formerly lived, advis ing them of her intention to kill herself. A brief history of her life, largely de voted to recounting her career on the stage, was found in her effects. Elopers Are Given $50,000. New York.—Pleased at his son’s pluck in defying parental author ity to the extent of wedding tfie girl he loved, whether or no, Capt. John Fleming, a wealthy contractor and prominent Tammany Hall man, after his first anger had cooled, summoned the couple to him Tuesday and placed a check for $50,000 in his son’s hand. “You're all right, my boy,” said Capt. Fleming. “I’m proud of you be cause you went right ahead and mar ' ried the girl you love. Now go where you like and don't come back until you have spent this.” Chauffeur Burned to Death. Cleveland. O.—A pillar of flame as he ran and leaped in his torture. Pal mer Williams, aged 26 years, a negro chauffeur, was burned to death as a result of a gasoline explosion Friday night. Hermit Author round Dead. Chicago.—Surrounded by his only friends—his books—Dr. John Norris, 70 years old. an author and recluse, was found dead in his little cottage in Riverside. For several years Dr. Nor ris has been known as the “hermit of Riverside.” Ohio to Test Option Law. Findlay, O.—Suit was filed here Friday afternoon to test the constitu tionality of the Rose local option law, by which 54 of the 88 counties of the state have voted out the saloons. PACT WITH JAPAN IS MADE AGREEMENT COVERS POLICY OF NATIONS IN PACIFIC. America and Mikado's Country to Defend China's Integrity by Every Peaceful Means. Washington.—Despite official reti cence. information from reliable sources has been obtained of an agree ment of far-reaching importance be tween the United States and Japan covering the policy of the two coun tries In the Pacific. The agreement is based on the idea of encouraging and defending free and peaceful commercial development in the Pacific. It contains not. only a mutual guaranty to respect each other's territorial possessions there, but defines the attitude of the two countries towards China, binding each to defend by every peaceful means China's independence and integrity, and to give equal commercial oppor tunity in the Chinese empire to all nations. But more important still, the agreement, in the event of com plications threatening the status quo, linds the United States anti Japan to consult each other with a view to acting together. The agreement has been drawn up in the form of a declaration and con sists of five articles, of which the fol lowing is an accurate and faithful de scription. The first article gives ex pression to the wish of the two gov ernments to encourage the free and peaceful development of their com merce in the Pacific. The second is a mutual disclaimer of an aggressive design, and contains also a definition of the policy of each government, both as directed to the maintenance of the existing status quo in the Pacific, and the defense of the principle of equal opportunity for commerce and indus try in China. The third article con tains a statement of the consequent "firm" reciprocal resolution of each government each to respect the ter ritorial possession in the Pacific of the other. In the fourth article the United States and Japan express their determination, “in the common inter est of all the powers,” in China to support "by all peaceful means at their disposal" the Independence and Integrity of China and the principle of equal commercial and industrial opportunity for ail nations in the em pire. The fifth article mutually pledges the two governments, in tbf case of “the occurrence of any event threatening the status quo. as above described, or the principle of equal opportunity, as above defined.” to com municate with each other for the pur pose of arriving at a mutual under standing with regard to the measures they may consider it useful to take. ST LAMER RAMMED AND SUNK. Disaster in Fog Off Sandy Hook Costs Four Lives. New York.—In the thick of a fog off Sandy Hook Thursday the stout steel freighter Georgic of the White Star line rammed and sank the light ly-laden Panama line steamer Finance outward found, with 86 passengers The Finance went down within ten minutes after the collision, carrying to their death three of her passengers and one of the crew. The rest of the passengers, who in eluded 19 women and 14 children, as wrell as others of the crew, were ras cued by the boats of the Georgic The freighter was not damaged. Of the passengers lost, one was a woman. Miss Irene Campbell of Pan ama, who clung frantically to the rail of the sinking vessel and could not be persuaded to release her hold, not I were the men who manned the small boats able forcibly to remove her. 12 WEDDINGS, ONE DIVORCE. Startling Statistics on Legal Separa tions in United States, Washington.—Higher divorce rate in the United States than in any of the foreign countries where statistics are available, is announced by the census bureau, which in a bulietic just issued, says that at least one mar riage in twelve in this country ulti mately terminates in divorce. The report covers the 20 years from 1887 to 1906. inclusive. From 1887 to 1906 there were 12,832,044 marriages and 945,625 divorces, against 328.716 divorces for the preceding 20 years. Divorce is now 2% times as common, compared with the married population, as it was 40 years ago. Utah and Connecticut are the only two states showing decreased divorce rate. De sertion caused 38.9 of the total di vorces in the 20 years. Three Hunters Probably Drowned Thessalon, Ont. — William Menor. D. Menor, his son and Fred Eno failed to return from a hunting trip when expected. Friday a search ing party found the wreck of their rowboat. It is believed the boat cap sized in the rapids and that all three were drowned. Ptomaines Kill Rich Banker. Tulsa. Okla.—J. George McGannon, millionaire president of the Central National bank here, died Friday of ptomaine poisoning contracted while dining in a hotel. McGannon cam" here two years ago from Seneca. Mo. Escaped Convict Is Caught. Chelsea, Mich.—A man arrested on j suspicion here was identified Friday j as Harry Robinson. 58 years old, who j escaped from prison at Atlanta, Ga., j March 21, 19(58. He was serving tin.® [ for a train robbery in Arkansas.