Loup City Northwestern J. W. BURLEIGH, Publisher LOUP CITY, - - NEBRASKA Population and Industrial Activity. Malthus, in his famous treatise upon principles of population, de clared that the natural tendency toward increase is checked by inade quacy of means of subsistence; but in our time this statement should be modified; new industries, the develop ment of mines and extension of com merce, directly or indirectly, furnish means of support for increasing num bers and seem to create a demand for human beings—causing what may be termed a population vacuum. The population of England and Wales, for example, in 1701, was 6.121,525; in 1751 the total number of inhabitants had increased but 214 315. or 3.5 per cent, in 50 years. After the middle of the eighteenth century, howrever, continuous increase occurred, amount ing to 3,000,000 in 1801, 9,000,000 in 1851, and 14,500.000 in 1901. This change was coincident with the crea tion of British industry and trade. But if it be true, declares W. S. Rossi ter in Atlantic, that the quickening of industrial life has tended to increase population, the present stationary con dition of population in parts of Eu rope, previously pointed out, and the diminishing increase of population in the United States, suggest the possi bility that what may be termed the drawing power of natural and indus trial resources upon population has culminated. We are justified at least in asking what influences upon in crease of population, if any, are being exerted by the marvelous economic changes now in progress. The Power of Mind Over Body. We hear a great deal about the pow er of the mind over the body. Why, the whole secret of life is wrapped up in it. We do not know the A, B, C of this great, mysterious power, though the civilized world is rapidly awakening to its transforming force. The prophet, the poet, the sage, from earliest times have felt and recog nized it. "Be ye transformed by the renewing power of your mind." Paul admonished the Romans. “ 'Tis the mind that makes the body rich,” says Shakespeare. "What we commonly call man,” writes Emerson, “the eat ing, drinking, planting, courting man. does not, as we know him, represent himself. Him we do not respect; but the soul, whose organ he is, would he let it appear through his action, would make our knees bend.” To-day even the prize-fighter, the uneducated, as well as the educated, the man who lives on the animal plane even as the man who lives on the spiritual plane, in fact, all sorts of people, are be ginning to see that there is some tre mendous force back of the flesh which they do not understand. The rapid growth of the so-called new thought movement, declares Orison Swett Marden, in Success Magazine, shows how actively- this idea of man's hidden power is working in the minds of all classes. Those who are sure that the soil of New England is hopelessly barren may be surprised to learn some facts that are brought out in two recent bulletins of the department of agri culture. There were only eight states of the union in 1906 that had a larger acreage planted to potatoes than Maine. Only four produced a larger crop. Not one even approached Maine in the number of bushels to the acre. The average yield was 210 bushels to the acre, and no other state raised more than 175 bushels. The average for the whole country was only 202. Nor was it an exceptional year, for the average crop of Maine has been the largest in every year since 1903. Buckwheat is not a very important crop, but it is raised in 24 of the states. In this, too, Maine stands at the head in average crop per acre; New Hampshire is second, Vermont third, and Massachusetts fourth. Since 1900 the lowest average yield of buck wheat in Maine was 28 bushels to the acre in 1906. The highest yield in those seven years in any state out side of New England was 22% bushels. According to a Newport authority, fashionable women have taken to wearing heavy double veils which cross the face just above the bridge of the nose, leaving the eyes and forehead bare. This style is adopt ed just as Turkish women are giving up veils, but it need hardly be said that Newport women are seeking to hide their beauty from the public gaze; they merely wish to escape freckles. Because Emperor William changed the fashion of wearing his mustache he was refused admission to one of the forts by a watchful sentinel. The fact that the sentinel was not disci plined for this involuntary insult to Imperialism may be classed in the list of hair-breadth escapes. A keen struggle for the'possession of an extremely rare coin between the pope and King Victor Emmanuel of Italy, both numismatists, has just ended in favor of the former. Greater New York has'started out to stop the noises of civilization, and at the very outset of the crusade puz zled Brooklyn policemen are wanting to know if a mother’s putting her baby to sleep with a lullaby comes under the prescribed sounds. There is nothing in ancient history to rank in weird effect with modern reform. Turkish women are unveiling. Fool lsh girls! They are discarding the mystery wherein, in all probability, their chiefest attraction lay. MERICAX towns and cities, especially in the west, spring up in a night and generally they flourish, and develop with each year. Evarts, sit uated on the Missouri river | in the north-central part of South Da kota, was no exception to the rule in its early life, but to-day if you should happen to paddle up the Missouri past where the waters of the Moreau enter, the first thought that would enter your mind when you struck the former site of Evarts, would be that a cyclone had wiped out the place. However, such is not the case. Evarts is now only a western plain and this by its own volition. Only a few weeks ago Evarts was the big gest cattle-shipping center of the United States. To-day there is no Evarts. There is not even a railroad track; the big shipping depot has been torn down, here and there a splinter left when the buildings were taken away, tells the tale of a once flourishing city. And the whole reason for the people of Evarts getting out of their chosen town was because the railroad wanted to find a suitable spot on the Missouri river to build a bridge. The railway officials were extending their line to the coast and the worst obstacle in the path of the gigantic enterprise was to find a place to hang the bridge. Eventually the engineers settled upon a site several miles north of Evarts and at that point a flourishing town, known as Mobridge sprang up Evarts people were offered any site for their tow'n that they might select along the extension. Then the exodus began. Husky cat tlemen hitched horses and oxen to their houses and barns, some tore the edifices down, and they were hauled across the prairie, much like the schooners of '49 fame. Glenham and Mobridge, the latter’s name being a contraction of th« words Missouri A 9 9 9 bridge, received most of the Evarts people. When everybody had left, the railroad tore down its depot, great gangs of men jerked the tracks from their cedar ties and the short line from Aberdeen was a thing of the past. Across the barren plains between Aberdeen and Evarts millions upon millions of cattle of every description had been carted in great long freight cars to be eventually disposed of in Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Louis, New York. Buffalo and in fact all of the big eastern marts of trade. On August 1, 1908, came the official ending of the town. All its books were closed on that date; its employes were officially dismissed then and their salaries to that time were paid them, although most of the public officials and their families had left Evarts several weeks, some of them months before. The casual observer, perhaps in a launch may go up to the landing at the center of the town and there tie his craft for a tour of inspection, but his efforts to unearth the mysterious about what was once Evarts will be fruitless, for everything of any value whatsoever has been carried away and scarcely a stick of wood was left by the economical natives, who now call themselves citizens of other South Dakota villages. Scores of towns have suffered the same experience which befell Evarts, but the latter's passage to oblivion was perhaps more sudden, more spec tacular and more regretted than any which have got into the public prints in a decade or more. If you had “happened” into Evarts two years ago and then dropped a few days ago you would pinch yourself twice to see if you were awake. This by reason of the contrast. Two years ago you would have seen roughly clad cattlemen hurrying hither and thither, engines puffing along the sidetracks, trainloads of some of the best cattle which the west produces moving east in the direction of Aberdeen, you would have seen a blue-coated minion of the law stalking along the passen ger depot spurting tobacco juice at the station agent's dog. but to-day even the dog is missing from the scenery thereabouts. Moving day started several months ago and the freight train conductor, leaving with the last load of live cat tle which was to pass out of this typical American city, was almost moved to tears as he stood on the rear platform of his caboose when the train reached a rise in the plain and looked back upon the town which had been his "hang-out” since he entered the employment of the road. The writer, making a quick trip from Evart* to Aberdeen, was loung ing in the caboose. The sight became unbearable to the railroad man and he re-entered the trainman's apart ments. “I've seen that there burg grow up from the time when ole Jess Atkins lived in a shanty down by the river just south o’ town and owned six head o’ cattle. There warn’t no spur from Aberdeen then,” he soliloquized, "but Jess used to drive his cows across the prairie to where the river jines the Moreau and there they'd ferry the hull outfit across for a couple o’ dollars. Then he’d have a nice long ride to Aberdeen. "Once when Jess' wife and darters came down to live with him, the ole man was ketched by some rustlers from up north and they stole his pony, cows and money. Jess had to hoof it back to his shack. Well, sence thet time y'd be s'prised how the place has growed. I was on a river sidewheeler then. I was the pilot. Well, pretty soon Evarts was boomed and all us young cubs got the fever to stake off a bit o' land and set up in some kind o’ bizness, we didn't care much what and we didn't know what it'd turn out to be when wre staked. "Well, finally I accepted a loocra tive job as brakie on this line and five years ago I got permoted to con ductor. I ain't goin' to suffer, whom soever, as they’ve give me a job doin’ th' same thing from Oakes to Aber deen when I get through with this trip.” And the conductor is not a ro mancer, but his feelings were echoed through the western air and in every home in Evarts when it became known that the railway was to build a bridge which would take the busi ness away from this town and allow the building of a new city where the river was spanned. Appropriately the new town became known as Mobridge and it is to-day what Evarts was several years ago. a flourishing, hustling little burg wdth everything ahead of its inhabitants, and whatever their past may have been, is forgotten. While Glenham received many of the Evarts people with open arms, the greater majority went to Mobridge, for they declared they saw greater possibilities thgre because business could be more easily transferred from Evarts to Mobridge. So if you should happen to be in the vicinity of Mobridge. ask the post master, the man at the wharf, the sta tion agent at the depot or almost any body the road to where Evarts once was and take a jaunt down that way. It's only a few miles south and w-hen you imagine what the little city once was and what it is to-day, perhaps you will be repaid for the stroll. Mo bridge is to-day a typical little west ern town where some one or other is continually erecting a shack which he and his family call home. Homes spring up in the night and when their owners grow tired of them they are either sold for fire-wood or some one. perhaps poorer, accepts them for a small sum. Western hospitality, a tradition, which is told in fiction works and which actually exists, is one of the first themes of Mobridge and the stranger, poor or wealthy, is just as sure of welcome under Mobridge roofs as he would be under his own. Of course there are cattle rustlers in that part of South Dakota, but thanks to real western cow tactics, they are few. Vigilance committees have made stealing cattle such a hazardous method of ekeing out a living that few care to risk their health in that man ner. Money in Apple Orchards. Tasmania has long been known as the apple land of the south, but few at home have any real idea of the money that can be made, and is being made, out of apple growing in that island. Last year, for instance, there were many small orchards in the south which returned as much as 1,200 bush els to the acre, and one owner of four acres, who picked over 4,000 bushels of marketable fruit, whic^h he sold at four shillings a bushel, reaped a gross return of £800. As his expenses at the outside would not be more than £100, his profit an acre worked out at something like £175. Of course, this was an extreme case, but or chards of 20 acres and upward aver aged full 500 bushels an acre, and yielded a clear net profit of quite £1,500 in each case. The area actu ally planted at the present time in do mestic and commercial orchards is about 20,000 acres, and upward of half a million cases of apples were ex ported to this country last year.—Bri tannia. Hong-Kcng’s Fine Harbor. The Hong Kong harbor has a water area of ten miles, and is regarded as one of the finest in the world. Hourglasses for Pulpits. The 20-minute sermon is a purely modern invention, as is proved by the number of pulpit hourglasses that are still to be found in many old churches. In the register of St. Cath erine's, Aldgate, the following entry, dated 1564, occurs: "Paid for an hour glass that hanged by the pulpit, where the preacher doth make a sermon, that he may know how the hour pass eth away, one shilling.” A modern pulpit glass—probably the only one of its kind—is to be found in the Chapel Royal, Savoy. It is an 18-min ute glass, and was placed in the chapel on its restoration in 1867.— Westminster Gazette. Smallest Human Bone. The smallest bone in the human body is contained in the drum of the ear. Effect of Sun Batns. "The taking of sud baths ig one of the most healthful things in the world,” said Evan T. Roberts, of Cin cinnati. “Several years ago I visited Germany, and while there was taken down with nervous prostration. I called in the best specialists of Ber lin. They told me I needed more ex ercise, more fresh air and more sun light. The first thing they made me do was to take sun baths. I stripped and would go out in the yard every morning and lay for 40 minutes in the broiling sun. It was not so hot, but felt so to me, as I was unprotected Well, sir, in a few days I began to feel better. In three weeks I was pro nounced a well man. The sun baths certainly did the trick for me.” No Thirst in Munich. Munich, with a population of over 540,000, has, on an average, one es tablishment for the sale of liquid re freshments to each 319 persons, ex clusive of the , floating population, which is a large one. VISITS WITH SINGLE BY Alice Is Right. LICE Greenwood, writing to her sex, says: “Don't whine — for the love of Heaven, don't whine! There is nothing that so complete ly upsets a man and makes him wish he'd bought a dog instead of a marriage li cense!” Alice is right, of course — don’t whine, hut the ad Vltc IS just ftUUU 1UI UlC Uiuu the woman. Don't whine! No matter who has taken a kick at you down town, no matter who has stuck a knife in your ribs or put burrs under your saddle or thrown salt in your eyes, don’t whine! What good does it do to whine? It's a mollycoddle trait, anyhow. If you must swear, don't, but if you must swear anyhow, swear! Don’t whine! Go home and make home cheerful. It's the only place in the world where the world cannot sow tacks and broken glass before your automobile. It’s the only haven you have against the man who is after your job or the iconoclast who is trying to break up your business. It is your nest—and when you whine, you defile it! Keep it sweet and restful and comfortable. Don't whine there yourself and don't allow anyone else to do it. If your wife persists in making home like the street, stab her with a bologna sau sage anil go to prison for life as a matter of choice. These so-called homes that are merely a rendezvous for a man and his wife to whine at each other and tell all their real and imaginary troubles, are not homes at all in the truer sense, and the sooner they are broken up the better it will be for the inmates. Don’t whine! GOO At Home. My wife has gone to town to shop And won’t be home till almost night, Out on the screened-in porch I sit And think up crazy tilings to write! A cow-bird in a pig-nut tree Is singing saucily at me! I'll bet she buys an evening gown Or sixteen feet of costly lace, A merry widow hat. b'gosh. To shade her glowing, piquant face! Ho! See that red-head chasing bugs And digging angleworms and slugs! She is some restless staying home And so she goes to town to shop, And gets all tired out and hot— There goes a hopper in her crop! I mean the red-head's crop, you know— My wife is not built like a crow! Just see that bull-dog chase the cat! Here! Quit that, sir. you pesky lout! But, here, this isn't sawing wood— And now that blooming pipe is out! 'Tis thus I stay at home to write— Ain't this here pome a perfect fright! o o o Silhouettes. The fellow who feels like a fish out of water knows how it seems “to get the hook.” ☆ ☆ ☆ We would never learn the truth about certain folks if they didn't quar rel occasionally. ☆ ☆ ☆ It is hard for some men to remem ber they are gentlemen, when they never have been. ☆ ☆ ☆ A small boy always revises his defi nition of a strait when, in after life, he gets in a poker game. ☆ ☆ ☆ A girl squeals when you kiss her, for the same reason that a saucy little pig does when it drinks sweet milk. ☆ ☆ ☆ Look out for the darkey who prays for chicken. His prayers may be an swered if your coop door remains un locked. ☆ ☆ ☆ In Bohemia, courtships last 20 years. No wonder we speak of Bo hemia as a land of lotus leaves and honey, or words to that effect. ☆ ☆ ☆ When sleep is not sleep, but fretful waking, It is ten times worse than daVlight consciousness—a demon that chases away comfort and rest and peace and sets upon the human mind a horde of biting wolves that harass , and annoy. ☆ ☆ ☆ This must be a good old world, after all. A few days ago I left my umbrel la on the suburban train and yester day the conductor returned it to me. My wife had told me I never would see that umbrella again, but just to show my sunny disposition. I assured her of my confidence that it would be restored to me. It pays to have faith, I can see that. o o o A Tip for Advertisers. Did anyone ever see a card of thanks or an obituary painted and posted up in some man's pasture beside the road for the passersby to read? We never did. They are always found in the columns of some newspaper where they will be read by the people instead of cattle and jackasses. If cards of thanks, etc., are best read in the columns of newspapers, why should not your advertisements also be?—Teague tTex.) Chronicle. o o o Old Love Letters. Oh. where are the letters of yesterday— The letters of love, I mean. Oh, some have been printed in books, I know; The rag man has some, I ween! And others are carefully put away Where hubby won't find the things some day! Kick High Up. “If you's got to kick,” said Uncle Eben, “go to headquarters. I hates to see so many people tellin' deir troubles to de office boy, and den bowin’ an' scrapin' when de man dat sho’ ’nuff makes de mischief comes in.”—Wash ington Star. To Clean Plaster of Paris. To clean plaster of paris ornaments cover the entire surface with a thick layer of starch. Let it dry thoroughly, and when it is brushed off the dirt will come with it. WHAT THE TRADE MARK MEANS TO THE BUYER Few people realize the Importance of the words "Trade Mark" stamped on the goods they buy. If they did it would save them many a dollar spent for worthless goods and put a lot of unscrupulous manufacturers out of the business. When a manufacturer adopts a trade mark he assumes the entire re sponsibility for the merit of his prod uct. He takes his business repu tion in his hands—out in the lime light—“on the square” with the buy er of his goods, with the dealer, and with himself. The other manufacturer—the one who holds out “inducements.” offer ing to brand all goods purchased with each local dealer’s brand — side. teps responsibility, and when these infe rior goods “come back” it's the local dealer that must pay the penalty. A good example of the kind of pro tection afforded the public by a trade mark is that offered in connection with National Lead Company's adv. r tising of pure White Lead as the best paint material. That the Dutch Roy Painter trade mark is an absolute guaranty of puri ty in White Lead is proved to the most skeptical by the offer National Lead Company make to send free to any address a blow pipe and instruc tions how to test the white lead for themselves. The testing outfit is be ing sent out from the New York office of the company, Woodbridge Building. ABSENT-MINDED. Old Gent—Here, you boy, what arc you doing out here, fishing? Don't you know you ought to he at school' Small Boy—There now! I knew I'd forgotten something. HER GOOD FORTUNE After Years Spent in Vain Effort. Mrs. Mary E. H. Rouse, of Cam bridge, N. Y., says: “Five years ago affected my kidneys. Severe pains in my back and hips became constant, and sharp twinges followed any exertion. The kidne> I secretions were badl\ disordered. I lost flesh and grew too weaa to work. lnough constanm using medicine I despaired of being cured until I began using Doan s Kidney Pills. Then relief came quickly, and in a short time T was completely cured. I am now in ex cellent health.” Sold by all dealers. 50 cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Cape Cod Fog. “Yes,” remarked the Down Easter, “we do have fog along Cape Cod some times. One night the fog came up and in the morning when I went to milk I couldn't find the old cow. Knew where she was in the habit of lying, though, and followed her easy enough Got to her just in time, too. “Why, I just went through the hole she made in the fog—sort of a turn.el like—and pretty soon I came up t" her. She was almost smothered. Yo i see the fog had packed ahead of to r and she'd jammed her horns into it and got stuck. Had to chop her ou. You may believe it or not, but I ! show you the cow any time you come ’round.”—Philadelphia Public I.edger. Appreciates Teachers' Work. One woman says that when her children bring home their school re ports at the end of the month she al ways finds five minutes in which to write a personal letter to the teach ers. If there is something that tbo children have learned that surprised her she writes a note of thanks and appreciation, and it the reports are unsatisfactory she writes offering to help the teacher in any way she may suggest. Needless to say, the teach ers are appreciative, as any one will know who has ever taught school. Not Guilty. “Now, Mrs. McCarthy,” said counsel for the defense, “please tell us simply as you can your version of this affair. It is alleged that you referred to Mrs. Callahan in disparaging terras." “Not a bit av it. I didn't say anny thing about disparaging nor disparagus nor anny other garden truck, except that I said she had a nose loike a squash and her complixion was as bad as a tomato in the lasht stages. Yez can see for yersilf if it ain't the truth REMAINS THE SAME. Well Brewed Postum Always Palatable The flavour of Postum, when boiled according to directions, is always the same—mild, distinctive, and palatable It contains no harmful substance like caffeine, the drug in coffee, and hence may be used with benefit at all time "Believing that coffee was the cans, of my torpid liver, sick headache and misery in many ways,” writes an In i lady, "I quit and bought a package of Postum about a year ago. “My husband and I have been so well pleased that we have continued to drink Postum ever since. \Ye lik>' the taste of Postum better than code’ as it has always the same pleasant flavour, while coffee changes its tast" with about every new combination or blend. “Since using Postum I have had no more attacks of gall colic, the heavi ness has left my chest, and the old. common, every-day headache is a thing unknown.” “There’s a Reason Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Read “The Road to Wellville,” in pkgs. Ever read the above letter? A new one appears from time to time. They are genuine, true, and full of human interest.