ON THE TRAIL OF THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY By WILLIAM T. ELLIS This Distinguished American Journalist is Traveling Around the World for the Purpose of Investigating the American Foreign Missionary from a Purely Disinterested. Seculat and Non-Sectarian Standpcin*. illustrated with Drawings and from Photographs. Across India with Peeps at Missionaries at Work Calcutta, India.—Beautiful, dirty; splendid, squalid; rich, miserable— such are the contrasting adjectives which one may apply to this third largest city in the British empire, seated on the banks of the Hoogli river, whose shifting currents are her best defense against an invading fleet. It is a city of color, from the fat. shiny, black baba scantily clad only in a few yards of purple cheese cloth and dazzling yellow, shots, to the pale and immaculate Briton, in top hat and frock coat. It is a city of historic in terest; everybody goes first to see the famous Black Hole. But to all the world that is in any way interested in missions this is re membered as the scene of the labors of William Carey, the father of mod ern Protestant missions, who did his lifework at Serampore, a few miles from here, in the cathedral also one sees a line statue of Reginald Heber, the famous missionary bishop of the Church of England, and author of the most widely-known missionary hymn, "From Greenland's Icy Mountains.” Dusky “Europeans.” My work deals with to-day, sp I must introduce the reader instead to the most curious company of "Europeans” he has ever met, as they are gathered for worship, several hundreds of them, iu the fine big church of the American Methodist mission. These dusky "Europeans" are mostly half castes. Eurasians, but they dislike the latter name and are at all pains to claim identity only with their white ancestors. Thus a dark brown man, three-fourths native, will speak osten tatiously of going "home" to England, though he never saw England, and only one of his forbears for centuries past, has ever been outside of India, j This very pride indicates that the Eurasian has certain qualities which go with white blood, and this self-sup porting, aggressive church, with re finement written on the faces of many of its members, indicates the impor tance of this branch of the Methodist Episcopal mission. The Methodists have been very successful throughout India in this work for Eurasians, and for the whites who have married na tive women, thus losing social caste In addition, other white people who do not care for the established church services, attach themselves to these churches for Europeans. The Really White Europeans. If tlie blended brother is a problem in India needing the missionary's at tention, no less is the simon-pure white man. And I must say that, so far as 1 could learn the life of the Eu ropeans tas all Caucasians are desig nated east of Suez) is more whole some and normal in India than in the far east. This is doubtless due to the fact that British influence is alto gether dominant, and British ideals have followed the flag. The white people generally attend the estab lished churches, just as at home, as a matter of course.. For the young men—who are every where the crux of the social problem —I found the Y. M. C. A. doing a con spicuously successful work. In the farther east it has been a failure so far as the white men are concerned, although its work for the natives, as these articles have reported, has been of a high grade. Here, however, the association is "good form,” and the larger Indian cities have fine build ings, veritable gentlemen's clubs, with chambers for any number of men from a score to a hundred, and in gen eral doing a sort of Christian work which deserves great praise. It would cause an American secretary to lift his eyebrows were he to see the num ber of men in evening clothes (includ ing. of course, the iocal secretary him self) to be found of an evening in the Calcutta or Bombay association. Therein, though, is a sign of success, for that is the very crowd that the association needs to reach here. The work for the native Indians, conduct ed in separate buildings, of course, is equally notable. There are white women in the east, as well as native and half-caste wo men, needing the peculiar sort of help which the Y. W. C. A. affords. I was greatly struck by the hold that this organization has taken in India; there is a sanity, a careful, confident facing of actual conditions, and an effective aggressiveness about it which should place the association very high in the rank- of missionary agencies. One sort of work open to the Y. W. C. A. Is illustrated by the following in cident. Every ship sailing to India from England carries young women going out to be married, and to live with fathers, brothers, or other rela tives. Not always do the relatives turn up, or the bridegrooms prove available; in which case the young woman sadly needs womanly hplp and safe sheiter. On the ship in which I went to Calcutta were three such young women; one of them discov ered that her uncle had gone to Japan and she was penniless, half a world from home. At the first opportunity, after learning of the efficiency of the Calcutta Young Women's Christian as sociation, I puf. the secretary into touch with the stranded girl, but al .most too late, for a day later she at tempted suicide. “Behind the Curtain.” High-class Hindu and Mohammedan women are kept “purdah,” that is "be hind the curtain." The precautions that are used to keep them from the gaze of all men save their families seem ridiculous to a westerner. One such woman was put into a railway compartment next to mine, with the most elaborate precautions. But when we stopped at a small station 1 caught a glimpse of her face through the window and—well, she would never be kidnaped for her looks! This se questration of the women leads to all manner of evils; and the lot of the poor creatures is narrow and pitiable, indeed. Now the women missionaries are penetrating “behind the curtain,” tak ing with them medical healing, the schoolbook and the Bible. The Wo man's Missionary I'nion of America is especially diligent in this zenana work, having missions in five cities, and their range of activities includes visitation to the homes, day schools for children, orphanages, rescue homes, a hospital and a high school and college. As 1 talked with two bright American gin's at Allahabad, Miss Wishard and Miss Bertsch, about their work, and heard how they had rescued 23 ill-treated and wid owed Brahmins during the first four months of the year (they teach 500 women a week) 1 could not but agree that this was a womanly work for women, affording a career such as should satisfy any college-bred girl. A Tomb for a Home. The woes of women, and especially of widows, in India are too well known to need rehearsal here. They afford endless scope for missionary service. Thus, at Lucknow the Methodist Epis copal mission has converted an old Mohammedan tomb into a home for homeless women. It was rather inter esting to learn that a large part of the cares of the charming young woman in charge is the endeavor to find hus bands for as many as possible of the 50 women who come under her over sight every year. In this same city of Lucknow I found another flourishing institution for women, the Isabella Thoburn col lege, said to be the oldest college for girls in India, having been established in 1S70. It is affiliated with the Uni versify of Allahabad, and has more re quests than it can meet for graduates to fiil governmental and private teaching positions. The college has won favor wilh high-caste natives, and its nearly 200 students represent all classes of society. I could not see that the life differed greatly from the life of American college girls. As I watched a file of these lustrous eyed. graceful, white-robed girls cross the campus of the Presbyterian girls’ school at Allahabad, on their way to chapel, it seemed to me that the spec tacle wras rather more picturesque than anything an American college can boast. This building is the gift of Mr. John Wanamaker A Christian Endeavor meeting by the girls was quite a model meeting of the Ameri can type. Christian Endeavor appears to be especially effective among the Indian churches. Even a slight, asso ciation with the students here seemed to show in their character a reflection of the charm of Miss Forman, their principal. The caliber, culture and character of some of the American women to be met on the mission field are altogether beyond the imagining of the public at home. New India in the Making. Among the Indian reformers there is discernable a movement looking to ward the nationalization of India's varying creeds, which is a step essen tial to political unity. The national creed is not intended to be Christian ity. The one conspicuous agency off setting this tendency is the mission school. Up and down the length of India are schools conducted by mis sionaries and attended by.the children of Christian converts (for they are part of the machinery which must, produce the next generation of native preachers), by the children of low castes, who are thus equipped to rise in the social scale and, to an increas ing extent of late years, by the chil dren of the higher castes. It is al most hopeless to attempt to enumerate these; I might specify the fine big Reid Christian college at Lucknow of the Methodist Episcopal church, situ ated on ground made historic by the mutiny, equipped with Imposing build ing*. attended by 500 students in dor mitory, from a wide region of which Lucknow is (he center, and adminis tered to by men of ability and breadth of vision. Both collegiate and commer cial courses are given here. Early this year many Methodists from America journeyed to India to attend the jubilee of Methodist Epis copal missions at Bareilly, where 50 years ago Rev. William Butler estab lished the work of the Methodist Epis copal church, which has now grown to a force of 5,000 workers and 200.000 native members. At this celebration, which was attended by 2,000 native CIi; istinns, 500 converts were l>ap tl/ea on a single day, a unique feature of the baptismal service being the cutting off of the tuft of hair, the loss of which means separation from Hin duism. The occasion focused the at tention of the religious world upon the fact of Methodistism’s aggressive, diversilied, far-ramifying and success ful work in India. Thirty-seven differ ent languages are used by Methodist missionaries in this country. Allahabad, the university center of India, boasts another great education al institution of the western type, the Allahabad Christian college, of the Presbyterian mission. Its buildings are in quadrangle form about an im mense and symmetrical banyan tree. One of the buildings is Princeton hall, a gift of Princeton alumni. An inspec tion of this plant impresses a visitor with the thoroughness of tho standard maintained. The principal. Rev. Dr. Arthur H. Ewing, is rightly reckoned one of India's great educational lead ers. In the big preparatory school for boys, which is a part of the institu tion, I had a chance to test all the classes in English, and I cannot imag ine a school in the homeland emerging from this sort of ordeal more suc cessfully. The Living Dead. At Allahabad is situated a large leper asylum, maintained jointly by the government and by the beneficent Mission to Lepers in the East. It is managed by Mr. Samuel Higginbot tom, of the Presbyterian mission— one of the innumerable extras that I found missionaries everywhere carry ing. “Salaam, sahib,” the lepers would cry as we passed, lifting piti ful stumps of fingerless hands to their foreheads. A more desolate spectacle than a leper asylum can scarcely be imagined; yet here was to be found, in some cases, the grace of Christian resignation, with cheerfulness, which is not always present amid scenes of health and prosperity. Not all leeprs are in asylums; un numbered thousands roam the streets at will. While attending the daily clinic of Dr. Charles H. Cook, of Luck now, the only missionary in all India of the Reformed Episcopal church, I sat within five feet of two lepers crowded in the press. Next to one of them was a man whose family was suffering with the plague, five having died, and four being ill at the mo ment. Another one of the patients had. within a few days, lost a baby, a wife and four brothers, and his father lay dangerously ill, all with the plague. One convalescent plague pa tient, whom the doctor had cured, w as mildly rebuked by this quiet, unruffled missionary for leaving his bed too soon. A boy smitten with the plague was brought by a mother with dread filled eyes, and carefully examined by the bare hands of the doctor. This one doctor, with a single na tive assistant, bad 61.638 cases last year, including a few in his well-kept little hospital. All classes, rich and poor, Mohammedans. Hindus and Christians, come for help. I counted 30 crowded into the small room at one time, while outside a larger crowd of waiting patients was listening to the native preacher. A Medaled Missionary. One of the star missions of the j American board is at Ahmednagar, > where Rev. Dr. Robert A. Hume is | senior missionary. Dr. Hume is less ; widely known as the recipient of a i medal from King Edward for his fam- ] ine relief work than as the author of "Missions from the Modern View point.” That he and his associates stand high in native esteem was evi dent from the constant salaams he re ceived as we rode about the city to gether in a tonga, or native cart. Many non-Christian natives have given largely to this mission work for Indians, and the government also con tributes to the industrial school. I found all sorts of educational and industrial enterprises under way, some of them, from a bicycle repair shop to a tract depot, being wholly or in part self-supporting. The big church in native style, where even Hindus have been known to worship unknown gods, interested me less than the extensive industrial estab lishments where oriental rugmaking, weaving, woodcarving, carpentry and brass and silver working are carried on for the market, under the direction of D. C. Churchill, of Oberlin college and the Massachusetts institution of Technology, and .7. B. Knight, of Am herst college, and an agricultural col lege—types of the nonministerial. col lege-bred missionaries who are doing pioneer work for the orient. Mr. Churchhill has invented a new' hand loom that is within the compass of the average Indian mind and purse. Miss Emily R. Bissell and her bro ther, Rev. H. G. Bissell, carry on in this mission the work which their mother, who had been 54 years in In dia, laid down last year. While watch ing the arrival at the hospital here of a woman patient in a bullock cart I saw Miss Moulton comforting the weeping husband, a Christian teacher, in a manner which revealed to me the beautiful devotion of the missionaries to this people. It takes devotion of an unselfish sort to do this work, especially among the villages. One Sunday morning I sat, with Rev. Mark Keaslar, of the Agra Methodist Episcopal mission, in blistering, life-shriveling heat, in a low, dirty, malodorous dwelling on the outskirts of the city, while he told a crowd of hookah-smoking natives the gospel story and answered their inter ested questions; which looks roman tic and picturesque from this dis tance; but is work to take the heart out of anybody less devoted than a missionary; and ft is the work which many, hundreds of missionaries are doing all over India to-day. (Copyright, by Joseph B. Bowles.) Vandalism on Mt. of Olives. The olive trees ou the Mount of Olives have been destroyed by tour ists. This woman says that sick women should not fail to try Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound as she did. Mrs. A. Gregory, of 2355 Lawrence St., Denver, Col., writes to Mrs. Pinkham: “ I was practically an invalid for six years, on account of female troubles. I underwent an operation by the doctor’s advice, but in a few months I was worse than before. A friend ad vised Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound and it restored me to perfect health, such as I have not enjoyed in many years. Any woman suffering a3 I did with backache, bearing-down pains, and periodic pains,should not fail to use Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound.” FACTS FOR SICK WOMEN. For thirty years Lydia E. Pink ham’s Vegetable Compound, made from roots and herbs, has been the standard remedy for female ills, andhas positively cured thousands of women who have been troubled with displacements, inflammation, ulcera tion, fibroid tumors, irregularities, periodic pains, backache, that bear ing-down feeling, flatulency, indiges tion,dizziness or nervous prostration. Why don’t you try it ? Mrs. Pinkham invites all sick women to write her for advice. Slie has guided thousands to health. Address, Lynn, Mass. The Hard Loser. Goodart—Brewder was telling me to day about his hard luck last spring. He certainly did lose a great opportu nity. Wise—Yes, and think of what he’s lost since. Goodart—Why, what’s that? Wise — Valuable time talking about it FITS, St. Vitus Dance and ail Nervous Diseases permanently cured by Dr. Kline's Great Nerve Restorer. Send for Free S2.00 trial bottle and treatise. Dr. R. H. Kline, Ld„ 931 Arch St.. Philadelphia, Pa. All growth and achievement depend very largely upon knowing ourselves and how- to apply that knowledge.— French. If You Suffer from Asthma or Bronchitis get immediate relief by using Brown's Bronchial Troches. Contain no harmful drugs. Let no man presume to give advice to others who has not first given good counsel to himself.—Seneca. Smokers have to call for Lewis’ Single Binder cigar to get it. Your dealer or J,owis' Factory, Peoria, 111. Remember it’s a poor resolution that will not hold water. NO MORE MUSTARD PLASTERS TO BLISTER THE SCIENTIFIC AND MODERN EXTERNAL COUNTER-IRRITANT. Typical Farm Scene, Showing Stock Raising in WESTERN CANADA Some of the choicest lands for grain growing stock raising and dHxed farming in the new dis J tricts of Saskatchewan and Alberta have re : eeutly been Opened for Settlement under the Revised Homestead Regulations Entry may now be made by proxy (on certain i conditions)' by the father, mother, sou. daugh ter, brother or sister of an intending home steader. Thousands of homesteads of 160 acres ’ each are thus now easily available in these great grain-growing, stock-raising and mixed . tanning sections. , There you will find healthful climate, good ; neighbors, churches for family worship,schools ; for your children, good laws, splendid crops, ! and railroads convenient to market. Entry fee in each case is 910.00. For pamph let. “Last Best West." particulars as to rates, routed, best time to go and where to locate. | apply to W. V. BENNETT. 891 New York Life Building, Omaha, Nebraska | THE VERY PIANO! | I Lyon 8 Healy’s Washburn Piano is the very piano you want for your home — now offered at lowest net prices and on easiest monthly terms. Tlie Washburn is guaranteed for life and is known far and wide as “America’s Home Piano”, because of its lasting qualities and its famous singing tune. If in the market for a piano, mail this adver tisement today with your name and address and receive catalog and name of local dealer, and six pieces of beautiful new piano music. SICK HEADACHE CARTERS ITTLE WER PiLLS. Positively cured by these Little Pills. Tliey also relieve Dis tress from Dyspepsia, In digestion and Too Hearty Katin?. A perfect rem edy for Dizziness, Nau hea, Drowsiness, Bad Taste in the Mouth, Coat ed Tongue, Pain in the bide, TORPID LIVER. They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. SMALL PILL. SMALL DOSE. SMALL PRICE. CARTERS WlTTLE ilVER g PILLS. Genuine Must Bear Fac-Simile Signature REFUSE SUBSTITUTES. LIVE STOCK AND MISCELLANEOUS Electrotypes IN GREAT VARIETY FOR, SALE cAT THE LOWEST PRICES BY A.N.KELLOGG NEWSPAPER CO. 73 W. Adams St., Chicago BARKER'S HAIR BALSAM Cleanses and beaut;fie* the hair. Promote* a luxuriant growth. Never Palls to Bestore Gray Hair to its Youthful Color. Cures scalp diseases & hair tailing. 50c.andjl.Cvat Druggists_ AN AK ESIS^IveMnfftant relief. l’< ISITIVKLY CUKES, t! at druggists or by mail. Sami le K K fcl K. Address. “ ANAKeSIS ” Tribune lildg.. Sk'v Yoke. DEFIANCE SmCNHLT.™.;: —other starches only 12 ounces—same price and “DEFIANCE*’ IS SUPERIOR QUALITY. W. N. U.. OMAHA, NO. 4, 190S. Capsicum-Vaseline. EXTRACT OF THE CAYENNE PEPPER PLANT TAKEN DIRECTLY IN VASELINE DON'T WAIT TILL THE PAIN \__li COMES- KEEP A TUBE HANDY A QUICK. SURE. SAFE AND ALWAYS READY CURE FOR PAIN—PRICE 15c. - IN COLLAPSIBLE TUBES MADE OF PURE TIN-AT ALL DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS, OR BY MAIL ON RECEIPT OF 15c. IN TOSTAGE STAMPS. A substitute for and superior to mustard or any other plaster, and will not blister the most delicate skin. The pain-allaying and curative qualities of the article are wonderful. It will stop the toothache at once, and relieve Head ache and Sciatica. We recommend it as the best and safest external counter irritant known, also as an external remedy for pains i?i the chest and stomach and all Rheumatic. Neuralgic and Gouty complaints. A trial will prove what we claim for it, and it will be found to be invaluable in the household and for children. Once used no family will be without it. Many people say “It is the best of all your preparations.'' Accept no preparation of vaseline unless the same carries our label, as otherwise it is not genuine. SeniJ your address and wo will mall our Vaseline Booklet describing our preparations which will interest you. 17 State St. CHESEBROUGH MFG. CO. New York City V. L Douglas $4 and $5 Dili tdge Shoes uannot be tquauea ai An; rncs »r VAVTIOK. W. L. Donplas name and price la stamped on bottom. Tnke K» Sobatltjite. Sold by the best shoe dealers everywhere. Shoes mailed from tartprv to any part of the world, lllua. trated Catalog free to any addresa W. L. ltOl GLAS, Brockton, Jtao. A SAVING urIACE. Her savings are the saviug of many a business girl. Improvidence in trifles has never swelled a bank account. A bank account is a nerve tonic hard to beat for the girl who -iusl face the future. The worker fares better whe** sue learns the difference between econ omy and stinginess. Arithmetic for the fortune founder: Give the ratio of the squandered dime to the saved dollar. PERSONAL. Emepor Joseph of Austria twrce a week holds an audience, when he is accessible to the richest and poorest of his subjects'. Oran Perry, adjutant general of In diana, is preparing a complete history of the movements of that state's troops during the Mexican war. Miss Theresa S. Haley of Boaton has been assigned by the government to investigate women and child labor in the United States and dependen cies. H. G. Wells, the English literateur. in his youth often wrote 8,000 words in a day. while Conan Doyle, it is said, once wrote a story of 12,000 words at a sitting. The marquis' of Ailsa is art enthu siastic floriculturist and a Curzou cas tle. Ayrshire, has managed to grow flowers which can be seen nowhere else in Scotland. Lord Curzon is extremely methodi cal. it is said of him when in India that in a single moment he could place his hand on any paper in his possession that lie wanted relating to the country of w’liich he was viceroy. Pigeons in Italian Army. In the Italian army a! cavalry regi - ments are supplied with carrier pig >ons, which are used for the transmis sions of information during all their military maneuvers in camp. Young cavalry officers go through a course of instruction on the training of pig eons for military purposes at the' Pigneral college. Influence of Nature. I will walk aboard; old griefs shall be forgotten today; for the air is coo! ami still, an dthe hills are high and stretch away to heaven: and the for est glades are quiet as a churchyard: and with the dew, I can wash the fever from my forehead and then i shall be' unhappy no longer.— De Quincey. In Boston. “'Yes. thank you. Mrs. Backby, rriy toothache is quite gone. After suffer ing the emoluments of the unrghit eous as depicted in Dante's Inferno. I went to Prof. Wiggin's dental parlors and nad the offenind molar elicited."' —Harper's Weekly. Tne archbishop of Canterbury and a number of clergy were adjourning for luncheon alter an ecclesiastical func tion, when a canon remarked unctu ously; “Now to put a bride on our ap petites." “Say, rather.'' retorted his gtace, "to put a bit between our teeth.” The library of John Burns. M. P?. tills three small rooms. As a boy he sacrificed himself to collect books. Omaha Directory Write for our new spring and sum mer style books for men and women Ready February 15, 190S. Cfoifwuj 15th and Farnam Sts. Omaha. Nebraska. HORSES and MULES Auction every Thursday anti Friday frr tlie entire >rar E. W. ANSPACH Union Stock Yards. So. Omalwa. Carload Consignments Solicited. Western Eldrical Company We carry a complete line of telephones and tele phone construe tlon material. Also motors. generators Aicandeseent lamps; in fact, EVERYTHINtl ELE< - * R1UAL, from door-bells to power plants complete. Write for catalogue WESTERN ELECTRICAL COMPANY, 411-413 South Tenth Street, Omaha, Nebraska. HA “SQUARE DEAL" ON IDES AND FURS Want AMO» Muskrats and l.nno mink at once. N.». i 1-arge Rais Kits 7<\ No. i Mink. I.arge t..7 Write for price li^t on hides and furs which is now ready. Tag* and full information ilotorfullv furnlf.*i*-d d. b. McDonald hide & fur co Office and Warohouse. 5»3 So. 13th Street References utnalia National Ifank OMAHA Commercial Agencies Nebr.. IF IT’S A JOHN DEERE IT’S RIGHT THE OMAHA WATCH IE» New Brandels Block. First-class W«r u Repairing and Engraving. ('barges rea sonable. Eyes tested free for Glasses. Stu dents taken in ail branches. Do You Drink Coffee W by put the dmp, n»nt. bitter lb»»or,d roln in ^"r.b’m-b -ben pure GERMAN.AMERICAN COFFEE coata no moral Insist on having it. Your grocer sells It or can get IL MATTHEWS nPNTIQT TIIK OHHSiStL IMIM.KSS ULU | IO I S5years in Omaha. Neb.. Room 4. Bushman Block. N. t corner ISth and Douglas Sta. Good *«t teeth *4 &0 l:. bridge te»tb. N.aO; llilfn™.r- v_ l.TiiS. t'Old fllllng,.|i ,nd up. .out i.l *«. AMKkP 10 tkARS. Hrlng this advertisement with y*u. 3HICAG0 PICTURE 8 FRAME CO. Manufabturera and Wholmtom ot Picture. Frames, Portraits, Art Noveltiestand Glass Agents wan 'od everywhewo. 806 S. 13th St., OMAHA, IEI THE PAXTON HOTEL EUROPEAN PLAN Rooms from $1.00 upsiaglo and 15c aj, double. CAFB PRICES REASONAbm