(jRLiTCSTMlUTARY Post in World rP ENLARGEMENT AMD RECONSTRUCTION OF GOVERNORi) JdLAND MILITARY POST ’ --*£ Incongruous as it may seem, the na tion which has been the most active in respect to the world's peace move ment is also the most progressive in its military policy. While an earnest advocate for peace among nations, it is an energetic exponent of the prin ciple of the "big stick." The United State believes in honorable peace, and big battle ships and an efficient army to command respect for its high ideals of international comity. As evidence of the latter tendency the proposed improvement of the Governors Island military post may be cited. If within the next ten years the plans proposed for the enlargement and improvement of the army post in New York harbor are carried out it will be transformed into the finest and largest military reservation in the whole world. By extending the sea walls about the is land the land surface will be increased to nearly three times its present size and its equipment, will he such as to make it the busiest place in the en title American military establishment. Instead of only three companies, a whole regiment will be necessary to furnish its garrisoning force; trans ports will sail from it to the island possessions of the United States, and there will be great headquarters build ings on it and splendid mansions and imposing barracks. There also will be a wonderfully beautiful park, and a great athletic field. Col. Marshall of the Engineering Corps, I'. S. A., who is in charge of the filling-in work, said recently the island would be ready for building operations in about three years. One hundred and one acres are be ing added to the old island, and eight een months hence two-thirds of this reclamation will be completed. Eight een months later on. it is estimated, the reclamation will be complete, and the island will be ready for the quar termaster s department, the depart ment that will be in charge of the erection of new buildings, the laying out of the parks, etc. Congress has appropriated $1,100,000 for the building of the seawall and the extension of the island. This newer Governors Island will be as much greater in every respect, when compared to the Governors Is land of to-day. as is the present is land when compared to the modest establishment w hich Capt. James Dun can of the navy described to Gov. Clinton in a letter written on board the Centurion in December, 1783. The buildings on Governors Island at that time, according to Capt. Dun can. were a wharf, a well eighteen feet deep, with pump. etc., the cap tain's kitchen, the captain's cellar, a barn for cattle, the gardener's house, the hospitai kitchen, the hospital well! the captain's well, the guardhouse! the convalescents' hospital, the cap^ tain's barrack, the lieutenant's bar rack. the lieutenant's kitchen, and the summerhouse. In describing the projected new is land an officer called it taking "an imaginary walk around the Governors k Island of ten years hence.” "The walk.” said he. "begins at Castle Williams, and we are looking down what is now Hurricane Row. In stead of the unpretentious red brick buildings that used to face it. there are splendid mansions and a structure finer than all the rest, the latter being the post hospital. First, as we start on this walk, we see small, yet neat, structures, three in number. They are just to the south of Castle Wil liams. The first house is the barracks of the prison guard, the second and the third are the barracks of tbe Hospital Corps se.geants. and 100 feet distant from the third of these struc tures is the splendid hospital building. ‘Next we notice that Hurricane Row has six splendid mansions for the use of the staff officers of the depart ment of the east, in the rear of these houses being a beautiful park, the center of which is the present Fort Jay. now used as a water tower. Returning to Hurricane Row. and beginning at the last of the staff residences, we count 13 other beauti ful homes, the one in the middle be ing more imposing than the rest. These are the homes of the officers in command of the troops cn the new Governors Island. The fine home in the center is that of the colonel in command of the regiment stationed on the island. At the northern end ot the park is a cross-inland roadway lined with trees, and as we pass the crossroad on our jouruey we count straight ahead 17 other splendid imposing homes facing the great parade, which is the center of the whole architect ural scheme. On the opposite side of the parade are 17 other houses, similar in design to the ones on the east, and like them, facing the parade. It is the finest parade ground in the country— 1.700 feet long and in breadth varying from 1.400 feet at the northern end to about 000 feet at the southern end. ‘We are now at the end of the pa rade and are about to cross another roadway that cuts the island in two, and our attention is attracted by six great barracks buildings, whose design clearly indicates their use—they are the homes of the enlisted men. These i buildings are south of the parade and just north of the athletic field, on which the soldiers of the post play at football, baseball, and other field sports. These barracks accommodate i 1.200 men and nothing has been left un | done to make them the best soldiers’ ; barracks in the world. “The athletic field is 600 feet long, ! S00 feet wide at its northern boundary. ; and narrowing gently to a width of about 200 feet at its southern bound ary. To the left of the barracks, oc cupying a whole island square, is the post guardhouse, architecturally an extremely attractive building. “At the northern end of the island i is the home of the commanding gen eral of the department of the east, a splendid mansion, and by far the most imjiosing residential structure on the island Though 200 feet distant from the park, there are no intervening structures between it and the open green. One hundred feet away, and also facing the open park, is tne Mu seum of the Military Service Institu tion. while 125 feet further on is the big building from which the depart ment of the east will be directed—the Headquarters Staff building. “The rest of Governors Island may i be styled the part given up to busi ness of the kind that has made some of the streets near the Manhattan I water front famous.” Reads Them by Profiles. One woman has an_albuir. which she calls her shadowgraph. In it are past ed the profiles in shadow of her friends. ' My shadowgraph iz a char acter book.” said she. "There is a good deal to be learned in the study of profiles. You have no idea how much you can ascertain regarding a person's character, just from the study of the side face.” The Dignity of Age. A young constable arrived in a cer tain borough in Scotland, and in the course of duty found it essential to apprehend a very oid offender. Ar rived at the police station, he ush ered him into a cell with the com ment: "Mind the step." "Gae awa. -man,” said the the prisoner with con tempt ; "I kent the step afore ye was born.”—The Bellman. “Echo Answers ‘Who?”’ Who knows if the happy and healthy V mother of one or two children has not done better service to the state than the domestic drudge who has a round dozen infants whom she cannot prop erly rear? British Eat Many Potatoes. It is estimated that in the British Isles 6.000.000 tons of potatoes are I produced annually on about 600.000 acres, giving an average of ten tons to the acre, but a very large quantity of potatoes comes from abroad, so that the annual consumption is much larger than these figures would indi cate. Gold in New Zealand Mines. New Zealand has produced $325,009, 090 worth of gold in the last 50 years, and yet the surfaces of the gold-bear i ing deposits have been worked com paratively little. Great possibilities await further prospecting and mining. ! combined with scientific methods! I Coal mines and iron ore deposits are ! in close proximity. Reverence. In reverence is the chief joy and power of life. Reverence for what is pure and blight in your own youth; for what is true and tried in the age of others; for all that is gracious among the living, great among the dead, and marvelous in the powers that cannot die.—Carlyle. ’ V. . -T:*. t£-s, t; . 'Jk J. ~ b Should Woman Be Educated By Anna DeKoven C“ An Advocate of the Harem for the Modern Woman—Is It Dan-, gerousto be Clever? —A Woman Must Be Intelligent to Be Her Husband's Friend—The - Finish ing School" Inadequate—Subor dinate Knowledge to Charm. V___y (Copyright, by Joseph B. Bowles.) (Anna Farwell tie Woven, wife of Regi nald de Woven, the composer, is well known as an author. Among her first lit erary work may be mentioned her trans lation of Pierre Loti's "Ireland Fisher man.” which was praised by the critics. In 1XM appeared her lirst novel. "The Saw dust Doll." dealing with society in New port and New York, it went through tei e litions and was republished in England and India. Her novel. "By the Waters of Babylon,” Has also a distinct success " The liberty of American women has become so universally accepted a fact that it lias passed into a bytford of comparison to the older nations. The puritan idea has become at last transmuted, through the light and luxury of wealth and the diffused in fluence of widely scattered location, into a basis of fine resjionslbility and a finer courage. From Virginia and the more southern states we have a fluent charm, a soft womanliness and grace both lovable and admirable, but regrettably lessening with the disap pearance of the characteristic life of the south. Ir is too early to attempt an analysis of the western idea of American wom anhood. for the west, from Cleveland and Chicago outward, is but a system of eastern colonies with only one gen eral and determining condition, and that is lil>erty, under which individual traits, traditions and tendencies find their full opportunity of development. These various ideas, historical as well as local, in their origin have pro duced the types of women thus largely indicated in oar country. Profoundly j felt and almost universally operative. beneath these varying influences, re mains the old-world orientalism that women should be first charming, again ! charming and always charming. Char acter. logic, reason and other stern requirements of life are for the most part left to develop in some mysteri ous way, untended. The desirability of a thorough col legiate education is as a rule not ac cepted voluntarily by the solvent por tion of our national community. The female universities are demanded by the future breadwinners among wom en and supported by them. This is an almost universal fact and it has a double significance. It is at once a promise and a reproach, in plain words, the American girl is superfi cially educated except when she is compelled to earn her own ' living. There is a shallowness of foresight so universal, a deficiency of logic so se rious and so ominous in this certainly universal inclination on the part of American parents that one may well stop and inquire its reason. In a certain celebrated essay by Schopenhauer, an essay as acrimoni ous as it is profound, he remarks upon the universal jealousy between all women as women. Jealousy among men, he insists, is largely professional, when it is not intensely personal from particular emotional impulse. The male will fight for his chosen mate as long as the race continues: but watch a pretty woman, says this philosopher, as she walks the street and see the glances cast ui>on her by the women she crosses in her path. They are the glances of the Guelph and the Ghibel line. The jealousy is as universal as the sex. likewise professional, in the sense that women's only profession is to please the men. their masters. He goes further and with a savage bitter ness declares that the libery of women is a monstrous idea, German-Christian in its origin, which is the curse of Europe. He advises the restoration of the feminine seclusion of the middle ages and lauds the institution of the harem, which he insists would elimi nate vice and all the dangers which beset monogamous civilizations. This is indeed a vivid expression of the idea of woman and her proper func tion and limitation. But his idea is only too prevalent at the present time, even in America, the last outpost of European civilization. The linger ing proof of this deep-lying prejudice is shown in its application to the edu cation of American women. The con clusion derived from the prejudice is inevitable—it is dangerous to be clev er. Such a reputation may be a for midable handicap in the race for hap piness, if a woman's happiness is in the hands of man. It is idle to deny that this is so. And here we have the reason why the daughters of the rich are guarded from any such peril, why beauty and charm, gentleness, good ness and stibmissiveness are the qual ities which clothe a young man’s fancy and dictate the choice of a wife. The question now is |?•? us er. Whereupon there was > :r • tv io do. Wager of battle, it wa* supposed, had died a natural death in the dark ages, but Lord EUeLborough, after much consultation of precedent, held that it was still the law of England aDd ordered a field to be prepared. Thornton's attius^r theteupon deeiin ins combat, the prisoner was discharg ed. Next year parliament passed an act abolishing this privilege of appeal His Point of View. •'It doesn't seem possible,” said the man who seemed to be thinking aloud. "What doesn’t seem possible?” eu“ried the party with the rubber .mbit “That a man's thirst rot know Sedge can be satisfied -ith a lot of dry sta tistics.” explained the nrisy thinker.— Chicago Daily X. is. A TERRIBLE CONDITION. Tortured by Sharp Twinges, Shooting Pains and Dizziness. Hiram Center, 618 South Oak Street, i Lake City, Minn., says: “I was so bad with kidney trouble I that I could nci| stra'ghten up after stooping without sharp pains shooting through my back. I had dizzy spells, was nervous and my eye sight was affected. 7 The kidney secre tions were irregular and too frequent. I i was in a terrible condition, but Doan s Kidney Pills cured me and I bare en joyed perfect health since." Sold by all dealers. 50 cen*s a bos. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, X. Y. THAT SWEET CHILD. "You'll be too old to sit on people's knees soon, Dolly.” "Oh. no, I won't, auntie! I'm not half as old as sister and she sits on Mr. Wilson’s knee. I'm never going to be too old for that sort of thing!” Insult Added to Injury. An organ-grinder had been playing before the house of an irascible old gentleman, who furiously and- amidst wild gesticulations ordered him to move on. The Italian stolidly stood his ground and played on. and at last was arrested for causing a disturb ance. At the court the magistrate asked him why he did not leave when he was requested. "Me no understan’ mooch Inglese,” was the reply. "Well, but you must have understood by his motions that he wanted you to go," said the magistrate. "I tink he come to dance." was the rejoinder. • There *g more Catarrh !n this section of the cor.mry than alt other diseases put t«»pether. and ant?; the last few year* was supposed to be incurable. For a preat many years doctor* pronounced it a local disease and prescribed local remedies, and by constantly fai.hnz to cure with local treatment, pronounced it incurabTe. Science has proven ( atarrb to he a c-msiiturtoDii dis ease and therefore requires c*nc cigar is without doubt the ]>eer of any brand of 10c cigars on the market. The Lewis’ Single Hinder cigar is wiappe.1 in tinfoil and reaches the smoker as fresh as when leaving the factory. Its smooth, rich, satisfying smoking qual ities are a delight both to the palate and the nostrils of cigar connoiss urs everywhere. In spite of the fact that the Lewis factory employ no travel ing men the rales this year will ex ceed 9.000.000. the demand being cre ated solely on the high quality of the tobacco used. Good Workers Illy Rewarded. Sweynhevni and Pannanz. the two Germans who were the first to print books in Rome, used paper and types of excellent quality. Their ink on pages printed more than 400 years ago can vie in blackness with the best of the present day. Yet with all their labors they often lacked bread. In a petition to the pope they informed his holiness that iheir house was full of proof sheets, bat they had nothing to eat. Sheer white goods, in fact, any fine wash goods when new, owe much of their attractiveness to the way they are laundered, this being done in a manner to enhance their textile beau ty. Home laundering would be equal ly satisfactory if proper attention was given to starching, the first essential being good Starch, which has sufficient strength to stiffen, without thickening the goods Try Defiance Starch and you will be pleasantly surprised at the improved appearance of your work. Too Much Delay. Miss Gibson Girl—How long before yon can let me have this gown" Dressmaker—Two weeks, mi s. Miss Gibson Girl—Heavens! in the meantime he may propose to some one else. Real success is often achieved after many failures. An active man builds success upon a foundation of failure. —Russell Sage. Training the English Young Idea. In accordance with a suggestion made at the annual meeting of the Hunt the other day the Bedale Hounds met near a village school, the object lesson in hunting, and to inspire in their minds a respect and regard for both honnds and hunters.—Yorkshire (Eng.) Post. I “T i Typical Farm Scene. Show mg Stock Raising in WESTERN CANADA Someoftbf cboMfsi lands for grain growing* stock i aisi i»g and mi ini I arming in t he ne« dis trims •» f Saskatchewan and A Iberia ba\e re crntly been opened tot bclUement under the Revised Homestead Regulations Entry may now l»e made by proxy ton certain conditions*, by the father, mutiier. son,daugh ter, brother or sister of an intending home' stcader. Tiioirmndii of tloitfigrnilit of Mil) acres ea h are thus now easily available in these great gruingrow mg, slock raising and uiixoi fanning sections. Tli^re you win find healthful climate, go*w! neig:ilM>rs, churches for family worniiip, scIumiIk for >'onr children, gcssl law's, splendid crops, and railroads convenient to market. Entry fee in each case is *10 00. For pamph' let. “Fast Best West.” parlrculars as to rales, routes, best time to go aiul where to locale, apply to W. V. BENKETT. 85! New Tort f ife Building. Omaha. Nebraska DEFIANCE STARCH- ..: —»*tber start bea only 12 ouncoe—wame price and “DEFIANCE" IS SUPERIOR QUALITY. W. N. U„ OMAHA. NO. 51. 13C7. 313—Girl Do Lit’ Dress, with Separate Guimpe and Coat 312 — Girl Don.- Ki mono Wrapper or Drers ing Sack. To Teach the Future Mother to Dress the Future Child we have prepared The Butterick Rag Doll and a series of patterns of attractive Dolls’ Dresses, etc. Ill is doll is about 18 inches high, printed flat in eight colors on durable doth, quickly and easily made up. Remember it is but a step for the little ones from the making of pretty dothes for then dollies to the more useful accomplishment of making dainty garments for themselves and others. For this reason we make the following 1 C_ For25c in stamp* or coin we will mail you Hi* OpcClal 1/1161 • 1 Butterick Rag Doll, and the two attractjre Doin' Patterns, shown above. Sead at once to The Rag-Doll Department THE BUTTERICK PUBLISHING CO., Ltd., Butterick Building, New York. "03 % -05 vr.l^OottS*** |4 «Mf|5 GiH Edge Shoes cannot be o east I fed si mny price. rW~ CAmON. — VT. L. Douglas name ami rriee w* ^tmprtd nn b*«C*mn. Take No Nob Ptitntr. Sold bv the best sh«*e dealers everywhere. STt«>'*s from.faet4»ry to any part of the world. Illustrated catalog free. W. L. DOI GLAS, Brockton, Mom. COLT DISTEMPER fc.Can he handled very easily. The aide are cired. and all ottieer in a same stable, no matter how "ejuacd." kept rum b&vuur thedia »eas«. |»y using SFOKSV U<^. II» IUUTEMPKH CORKTfil** on "►the tongue or In feed. Acts on the Mood and expHa germs of all forms of distemper. Best runedv ever known for mares in font I i*?*1bo,t,e fu^tenl to ewie one .wse- aa ' tl a bottle: *> and I 910 dozen of druggets aivl harness dealers, or sent crpiesn paid hr ! S^P'ttactqrers. Cat shows bow to poultice in runts. Our free i Booklet gives ererrthhur. local agents wanted. Largest selling . horse remedy in ex irtenoe—twelve years. mr^rnm mtuitflt CO.. COShen, Irtd*, U.8.A. ? ST PATRICK \ k ^»Drwc all the snakes fttm^et IRELAND S-JACOBS OIL, Drives all aches from the body, cures Rheumatism, Neuralgia and CONQUERS PAIN 25c.—ALL DRUGGISTS—50c. A jf ^ SPOT GASH FOR SOLDIERS AND HEIR9 All federal soldiers amt am tors who served SO days between 1*V*1 and !8a; and «rb» homesteaded less than IWacres before June :S. Iffi4are«*mii led to additional boniest ad rights which i buy If wddier Kdcwd, fat« ' gem can sell. Talk toeid soldier*. widow sand heirs. Find anuie vddier re ative who went West or Honth , after the war and homes ended government land. | Get busy and make woe easy money Wrtte Hlskt H. Copp. W astangtou. 1> C-, for farther oarticulars $30 AN HOUR£S MERRY GO ROUNDS ; We nl» manufacture Hattie Ibnlrt. Strikers, etc. ! HKR. Hk.[J^>fiUJlA.V OO.licDeral tmUK-nrnl Ob'?Iters, liept M No«tu Tu.sow.yiv. s. T GREAT LAND SALE ienrin* Beit three mHbi we propose u> Mil HUM acre, of Colorado Imrga.n. Itoa't fail to write us it jou want UBiwurured tr.rwi lands in this state at bed .P* K [-KKTHA1. TRUST OjMPJLKT. Colorado Ha. Win*. Back vu. ColatUAIK>. SEFIIICE STARCH