Bt,^""T|gcqcgcccqoccccoccgcgB?BBoooooc>ofyvr>fKmoootaoooQ if———j I “LABOR, TRADE I AND CAPITAL” I By O. HENRY (Copyright, by Joseph B. Bowles. > Across enr two dishes of spaghetti, in a cwscr of Provenzano's restau rant, Jeff Peters was explaining to me the three kinds of graft. Every winter Jeff comes to New "York to eat spaghetti, to watch the shipping in East river from the depths of his chinchilla ^overcoat, and to lay in a supply of Chicago-made clothing at one of the Fulton street stores, j During the other three seasons he may be found further west—his range is from Spokane to Tampa. In his profession be tskes a pride which he! supports and defends with a serious and unique philosophy of ethics. His ■profession is no new one. He is an incorporated, uncapitaltzed. unlimited asylum for the reception of the rest ’ess and unwise dollars of his fellow men. In the wilderness of stone in which Jeff seeks his annual lonely holiday lie is glad to palaver of his many ad ventures. as a boy will whistle aftei sundown in a wood. Wherefore, I mark on my calendar the time of his coming, and open a question of privi lege at Provenzano's concerning the little wine-stained table in the corner A bet ween the rakish rubber plant and the framed palazzio della something ■on the wall. "There are two kinds of grafts." -said Jeff, "that ougbt to be wiped out by law. 1 mean Wall street specula lion. and burglary." "Nearly everybody will agree with you as to one of them," said I. with a laugh. Well, burglary ought to be wiped •out. too." said Jeff; and 1 wondered whether the laugh had been redun dant. "About three months ago.” said Jeff, "it wps-my privilege-to become familiar with a sample of each of the aforesaid branches of illegitimate art. 1 was sir.e qua grata with a member of the housebreakers’ union and one of the John D. Napoleons of finance at the same time.” Interesting combination.'' said I. with a yawn. "Did I tell you 1 barged a duck and a ground-squirrel at one shot last week over in the Ramapos?" 1 knew well how to draw Jeff’s stories. "Let me. jtell. you first about these - barnacles that clog the wheels of so ciety l;y poisoning the springs of rec titude with their upas-like eye." said Jeff, with the pure gleam of the muck raker in his own. ' Af 1 said, three months ago 1 got into had company. There are two times in a man's life when he does t liis—when he's dead broke. and when he's rich. "Now and then the most legitimate business runs out of luck. It was out in Arkansas 1 made the wrong turn at a cross-road, and drives into this town of Peavine by mistake. It seems 1 had already assaulted the disfigured Peavine the spring of the year be fore. 1 had sold $600 worth of young fruit trees there— plums, cherries, peaches and pears. The Peaviners were keeping an eye on the country load and hoping I might pass that way again. 1 drove down Main street as far as the Crystal Palace drug store before I realized I had commit ted rntbush upon myself and my white horse Bill. “The Peaviners took me by sur prise and Bill by the bridle and began p conversation that wasn't entirely disassociated with the subject of fruit trees. A committee of 'em ran some trace chains through the armholes of my vest, and escorted me through their gardens and orchards. ■ Their fruit trees hadn't lived up to their labels. Most of ’em had mined out to be persimmons and dog woods, with a grove or two of black jacks and poplars. The only one that showed any signs of bearing anything was a fine young cottonwood that had pul forth a hbrnet’s nest and half ■of an old corset-cover. i lie ri-m iiina pruLiaciea our irun less stroll to the edge of town. They look my watch and money on ac count ; and they kept BUI and the wagon as hostages. They said the first time one of them dogwood trees put forth an Anisden's June peach l might come back and get my things. Theu they took off the trace chain and jerked their thumbs in the direc ation of the Rocky mountains: and 1 struck a Lewis and Clark lope for the ■swollen rivers and impenetrable for ests. “When 1 regained conscientiousness I found myself walking into an un identified tow n on the A..* T. & S. F. lailroad. The Peat-leers hadn't left anything in my pockets except a plug of chewing—they wasn't after my life —and that saved it. I bit off a chunk and sits down on a pile of ties by the track to recogitate my sensations of thought and perspicacity. "And then along comes a fast freight which slows up a little at the town: and off of it drops a black bun dle that rolls for 20 yards in a cloud ■of dust and then gets up and begins to spit soft coal and interjections. I see it is a young man. broad across the face, dressed .more for Pullmans than freights, and with a cheerful kind of smile in spite of It all that made Phoebe Snow's job look like a chimney-sweep's. “ ‘FaM off?' says I. “ ‘Nunk.’ says he. ‘Got off. Arrived at my destination. What town -Is this?' “ 'Haven't looked it up on the map yet,' says I. T got in about five min utes betore you did. How does it strike you?* □ “ 'Hard ’ says he, twisting one of his arms around. ‘I believe that shoulder—no, it’s all right.’ “He stoops over to brush the dust off his clothes, when out of his pocket drops a fine, nine-inch burglar's steel jimmy. He picks it up and looks at me sharp, and then grins and holds out his hand. _*2___ “Brother,’ says he. ‘greetings. Didn't I see you in southern Missouri last summer selling colored sand at half-a do-lar a teaspoonful to put intc lamps to keep the oil from exploding?’ “ ’Oil, says I, never explodes. It’s the gas that forms that explodes.' But I shakes hands with him, anyway. “ ‘ Vly name's Bill Bassett,' says he to me, 'and if you’ll call it professional 1-ride instead of conceit, I’ll inform you that you have the pleasure of meeting the best burglar that ever set a gum-shoe on mound drained bjr. the Mississippi river.’ “Well, hie and this Bill Bassett sits on (he ties and exchanges brags as artists in kindred lines will do. It seems he didn't, have a cent, either, and we went into close caucus. He explained why an able burglar some times haa to travel on freights by telling me that a servant giri had played him false In Little Rock, and he was making a quick get-away. “ ’It's part of my business,' says Hill Bassett, ‘to play up to the ruf fles when I want to make a riffle as a Raffles. ‘Tis loves that makes the bit go ’round. Show me a house with the swag in it and a pretty parlor-maid, and you might as weH call the silver melted down and sold, and me spell ing truffles and that Chateau trick on the napkin under mv chin, while the lout 40 rods and 16 poles S., 27 degrees E. of the middle of Lake Okeechobee. This mail’s lot was un der r.6 feet, of water, and, besides, had been preempted so long by the alli gators and gars that his title looked fishy. “Naturally, the man goes back to Chicago and makes it as hot for Al lred E. Ricks as the morning after a prediction of snow by the weather j bureau. Ricks defied the allegation, i but he couldn't deny the alligators. ! One morning the papers come out j with a column about it, and Ricks | comes out by the fire-escape. It seems | the alleged authorities had beat him i to the safe-deposit box where he kept j his winnings, and Ricks has to west I ward hoi with only feetwear and a | dozen 1 5>£ English pokes in his shop | ping bag. He happened to have some mileage left in his book, and that took him as far as the town in the wilderness where he was spilled out on me and Bill Bassett: as Elijah HI, with net a raven in sight for any of us. “Then this Alfred E. Ricks lets oat | a squeak that he is hungry, too, and j passes up the hypothesis that he is i good for the value, let alone the price, I of a meal. And so. there was the j three of us, representing, if we had a mind to draw syllogisms and parabo las. labor and trade and capital. Now, when trade has no capital there isn’t a dicker to be made. And when capi tal &as no money there'? a stagnation in steak and onions, ’rhat pat it np to the man with the jimmy. “ Brother bushrangeis,' says Bill Bassett, ‘never yet, in trouble, did I desert a pal. Hard by. in yon wood, II seem to see unfurnished lodgings. Let ns go there and wait till dark.' “There was an old, deserted cabin in the grove, and we three took pos session of it. After dark Bill Bassettj tells us to wait, and goes out for half! an hour. He comes back with a arm- i _-Jr:ivL,, / the mahogany desk, and trade has put the shutters up. Both of you look to labor to start the wheels going. All right. You admit It. To-night I’ll show you what Bill Bassett can do.' “ Bassett tells me and Ricks not to leave the cabin till he comes back, even if it's daylight, and then he starts off toward town, whistling gay.' “This Alfred E. Ricks pulls off his shoes and his coat, lays a silk hand kerchief over his hat, and lays down on the floor. “ T think I will endeavor to secure a little slumber.' he squeaks. The day has been fatiguing. Good-night, my dear Mr. Peters.' “ My regards to Morpheus,' says I. "I think I'll sit up a while.’ “About two o'clock, as near as I could guess by my watch in Peavine, home comes our laboring man and kicks up Ricks, and calls us to the streak of bright moonlight shining in the cabin door. Then he spreads out five packages of $1,000 each on the floor, and begins to cackle over the nest-egg like a hen. . “ ‘I’ll tell you a few things about that town.’ says he. ‘It's named Rocky Springs, and they’re building a Masonic temple, and it looks Uhe the Democratic candidate for mayor is going to get soaked by a Pop, and Judge Tucker's wife, who has been down with pleurisy, is some better. I had to talk on these liliputlan thesises before 1 could get a siphon In the fountain of knowledge that I was after. And there’s a bank there called the Lumberman's Fidelity and Plow man's Savmgs Institution. It closed for business yesterday with $2$,000 cash on hand. It will open this morn ing with $18,000—all silver—that’s the reason I didn’t bring more. There you are, trade and capital. Now, will you be bad?' “ 'My young friend.' says Alfred E. Ricks, holding up. his hands, 'have yon robbed this hank? Dear me dear me!’ * “ ‘You couldn't call ft that.’ says Bassett. ‘ “Robbing” sounds harsh. All I had to do was to find out what street it was on. That town is so quiet that I could stand on the corner and hear the tumblers clicking in that safe lock—"right to 45: left twice to 80; right once to 60: left to 15”—as plain as the Yale captain giving orders in the football dialect. Now. boys,’ says Bassett, ‘this is an early rising town. They tell me the citizens are alt up attd.^tirring before daylight. I asked what for. and they said be cause breakfast was ready at that time. And what of merry Robin Hood? It must be Yoicks! and away with the tinkers’ chorus. I'll stake you. How much do you want? Speak up. Capital.' “ ‘My dear young friend.' says this ground squirrel of a Ricks, standing on his hind legs and juggling nuts in his paws. ‘I have friends in —Denver who would assist me. If I had a hun dred dollars I—’ “Bassett unpins a package of the currency and throws five twenties to Ricks. “‘Trade, how much?' he says to me. “ ‘Put your money up. Labor.' says I. ‘I never yet drew upon honest toil for its hard-earned pittance. The dol lars I get are surplus ones that are — Packages of 91,000 each. burning the pockets of damfools and greenhorns. When I stand on a street corner and sell a solid gold dia mond ring to a yap for three dollars, I make just $2.60. And I know he’s going to give it to a girl in return for all the benefits accruing from a $125 ring. His profits are $122. Which of us is the biggest fakir?' And wnen you sell a poor woman a pinch of sand for 50 cents to keep her lamp from exploding.' says Bas sett, 'what do you figure her gross earnings to be, with sand at 40 cents a ton?’ “ 'Listen.' says I. ‘I instruct her to keep her lamp clean and well filled. If she does that it can't bust. And with the sand in it she knows it can t, and she don't worry. It's a kind of industrial Christian Science. She pays 50 cents, and gets both Rockefeller and Mrs. Eddy on the job. It ain't everybody that can let the gold-dust twins do their work.' “Alfred E. Ricks all but licks the dust off of Bill Bassett's shoes. “ ‘My dear young friend,' says he, i will never forget your generosity. Heaven will reward you. But let me implore you to turn from your ways of violence and crime.' “ 'Mousie.' says Bill, ‘the hole in the wainscoting for yours. Your dogmas and inculcations sound to me like the last words of a bicycle pump. What has your high moral, elevator-service system of pillage brought you to? Penuriousness and want. Even Bro ther Peters, who insists upon contam inating the art of robbery with theories of commerce and trade, ad mitted he was on the lift. Both of you live by the gilded rule. Brothev Peters,’ says Bill, ‘you'd better choose a slice of this embalmed currency. You're welcome.' “I told Bill Bassett once more to put his money in his pocket. I never had the respect for burglary that some people have. I always gave some thing for the money I took, even if it was only some little trifle for a sou venir to remind tern not to get caught again. “And then Alfred E. Ricks grovels at Bill’s feet again, and bids us adieu. He says he will have a team at a farmhouse, and drive to the station below, and take the train for Denver. It salubrified the atmosphere when that lamentable boll-worm took his de parture. He was a disgrace to every nonindustrial profession in the coun try. With all his big schemes and fine offices he had wound up unable even to get an honest meal except by the kindness of a strange and maybe unscrupulous burglar. I was glad to see him go. though I felt a little sorry for him, now that he was ruined for ever. What could such a man do without a big capital to work with? Why, Alfred E. Ricks, as we left him, was as helpless as a turtle on its back. He couldn’t have worked a scheme to beat' a little girl out of a penny slate pencil. “When me and Bill Bassett was left alone I did a little sleight-of-mind turn in my head with a trade secret at the end of it. Thinks I. I'll show this Mr. Burglar Man the difference between business and labor. He had hurt some of my professional self-adulation by casting his Persians upon commerce and trade. “ ‘I won't take any of your money as a gift, Mr. Bassett,’ says 1 to him, ’but if you’ll pay my expenses as a traveling companion until we get out of the danger zone of the immoral def icit you have caused in this town’s finances to-night. I’ll be obliged.’ “Bill Bassett agreed to that, and we hiked westward as soon as we could catch a safe train. “When we got to a town in Arizona called Los Perros I suggested that we once more try our luck on terra cotta. That was the home of Montague Sil ver, my old instructor, now retired from business. 1 knew Monty would stake me to web money if I eould show him a fly buzzing ’round in the Ideality. Bill Bassett said all towns looked alike to him as he worked mainly in the dark. So we got off the train in Los Perros. a fine little town in the sliver region. . r-.v;>V is • “I had an elegant HttTe sure thing ! in the way of a commercial slung shot that I intended to hit Bassett be hind the ear with. I wasn't going tc take his money while he was asleep, but I was going to leave him with a lottery ticket that would represent fn experience to him $5,755—f think that: was the amount he had when he got: off the train. But tlxe first time I hinted to him about an investment, he turns on me and disencumbers him self of the following terms and ex pressions; “ ‘Brother Peters.* says he, ‘ft ain't a bad idea to go into an enterprise of some kind, as you suggest. I think I wiil. But if I do it will be such a cold proposition thai nobody but Robert E. Peary and Charlie Fairbanks will be able to sit on thk board of directors.' “ ‘I thought you might want to turn your money over.* says I. “ T do,’ says he, ’frequently. I can’t sleep on one side all night. I’ll tell you. Brother Peters,’ says he, T’m going to start a poker room. I don’t seew-+e care for the humdrum in swindling, such as peddling egg-beat ers and working off breakfast food on Barnum and Bailey for sawdust to strew in their circus rings. But the gambling business.’ says he, ‘from the profitable side of the table is a good compromise between swiping silver spoons and selling penwipers at a Waldorf-Astoria charity bazaar.’ “ ‘Then.’ says I, ‘Mr. Bassett, you don’t care to talk over my little busi ness proposition?’ “ ‘Why,’ says he, ’do you know, you can’t get a Pasteur institute to start up within 50 miles of where I live. I bite so seldom.’ ’ “So Bassett rents a room over a saloon and looks around for some fnr niture and cbromos. The same night I went to Monty Silver’s house, and he let me have $200 on my prospects. Then 1 went to the only store in Los Perros that sold playing cards and bought every deck in the house. The next morning when the store opened I was there, bringing all the cards back with me. 1 said that my partner that was going to back me in the game had changed his mind; and I wanted to sell the cards back again. The storekeeper took ’em at half price. “Yes. I was $75 loser up to that time. But while I had the cards that night I marked every one in every deck. That was labor. And then trade and commerce had their innings, and the bread I had cast upon the waters began to come back in the form of cottage pudding with wine sauce. “Of course I was among the first to buy chips at Bill Bassett’s game. He had bought the only cards there was to be had in town: and I knew the back of every one of them better than I know the back of my head when the barber shows me my haircut in the two mirrors. “When the game closed I had the six thousand and a few odd dollars, and all Bill Bassett had was the wander "Well, bJ-glary ought to be wiped out, too.” lust and a black cat he had bought for a mascot. Bill shook hands with me when I left. " 'Brother Peters.' says he, 'I have no business being in business. I was preordained to labor. When a Xo. 1 burglar tries1 to make a James out of his jimmy he perpetrates an impro fundity. You have a well-oiled and efficacious system of luck at cards,' say3 he. ‘Peace go with you.' And I never afterward sees Bill Bassett again." "Well, Jeff." said I. when the Auto lycan adventurer seemed to have di vulged the gist of hi6 tale, "I hope you took care of the money. That would be a respects—that Is a considerable working capital if you should choose some day to settle down to some sort of regular business.” “Me?" said Jeff, virtuously. “You can bet I've taken care of that six thousand." He tapped his coat over the region of his chest exultantly. “Gold mining stock." he explained, “every cent of it. Shares par value one dollar. Bound to go up 500 per cent, within a year. Nonassessable. The Blue Gopher mine. Just discov ered a month ago. Better get in vour ■ seif if you've any spare dollars on hand.” "Sometimes." said I, “these mines are not—” “Oh. this one's solid as an old goose." said Jeff. “Fifty thousand dol lars’ worth of ore in sight, and ten per cent, monthly earnings guaran teed.” He drew a long envelope from his pocket and cast it on the table. ^Always carry it with me,” said he. "So the burglar can't carrupt or the j capitalist break in and water it.” I looked at the beautifully engraved certificate of stock. “In Colorado. I see,” said I. “And, by the way. Jeff, what was the name of the little man who went to Denver —the one you and Bill met at the sta tion?" “Alfred E. Ricks,” said Jeff, “was the toad's designation.” “I see,” said I, "the president of this mining company Bigns himself A. L. Fredericks. I was wondering—” “Let me see that stock,” said Jeff quickly, almost snatching it from me. To mitigate, even though slightly, the embarrassment of the moment I summoned the waiter and ordered an other bottle of the Barbers. 1 thought it was the least 1 could do. ^mm HOUSEHOLD HINTS. ; If stcre polish bo moistened with benzine the blacking will last much longer and be brighter on the stove. To remove cakes readily from tins place them on a wet towel or cloth immediately on taking them from the oven. Chopped pecan nats. almond and pine nuts may be sprinkled over let tuce and covered with French dress ing for a dinner salad. It is said that in sprinkling clothes if a whisk broom is used the clothes will be dampened much more even ly than by sprinkling with the hand. If when salt and flour bags are emp tied you will put them in the clothes hamper to be washed and boiled out. you will always have a supply of jelly strainers. Tbe salt bag is just tbe thing for tbe odd glasses of jelly made all during tbe season. The^next time you make dump lings to add to stewed chicken, in stead of mixing them with water, use some et the liquor in which the chicken has been cooked. The flavor is much richer. The same may be tested with good results when mak ing a baked potpie, and the richness of the dough is delicious. TO COOK WESTPHALIA HAM. Dish Requires Care and Attention to Turn Out Well. In cutting a Westphalian ham for cooking, one should see that the slices are thick rather than thin, and that all, if more than one is to be cooked, are of about the same thickness. Soak them for an hour in sufficient milk to cover them; then wipe them dry and fry them on both sides, using a little pure lard to grease the pan. When cooked sufficiently, and this means that they must not be fried too long, the meat should be placed upon a hot platter, while a heaping cupful of bread crumbs should be poured into the hot fat in the frying pan. After they have fried for a few seconds, for it will not take long for them to brown slightly, moisten them with about two tablespoonfuls of vinegar and a tea cupful of gravy or good beef stock. Boil the sauce for a few minutes longer; then add a tablespoonful of chopped parsley, with enough salt and pepper to season agreeably, and pour the sauce over the slices of ham. You will be astonished at the result. _ « (.now enow. One peck of green tomatoes, two quarts of string beans, one quart lima beans, one dozen ears of corn, one dozen carrots, one dozen onions, one dozen cucumbers, one head of cab bage, five green peppers, three cups sugar, one tablespoon salt, half pound ground mustard, one ounce of celery seed, half ounce of tumeric powder. Slice tomatoes, let stand over night, boil the beans, corn and carrots, chop the cucumbers and peppers, slice the onions and cabbage, boil all half an hour in vinegar enough to cover and add a little alum about the size of a bean in the vinegar. Wash Silk Embroidery. In washing silk embroideries only fine white soap should be used in making the suds—it should never be rubbed on them The water in which they are washed and rinsed should be tepid and never hot. and the pieces should be rolled wet in a cloth with a cloth spread over, so that in rolling the silk will not fold back on itself. When the piece is nearly dry it should be ironed with the cloth between it and the iron. Treated in this way silk will not soon grow yellow. Ironing Sleeves. Be sure to have a small ironing board or sleeve board to iron sleeves on. They come the shape of a large ironing board, smaller at one end than at the other. The sleeve can be ironed in half the time it takes to do it on the large board and then there is no crease in the back of the sleeve. Tucked yokes of thin waists may be ironed nicely on this sleeve board without mussing the other parts of the waist. Devil’s Food Cake. Cream a half-cup of butter with a half-cup sugar and beat into it three whipped eggs. Cook together a half cup of grated chocolate and a half cup of milk until thick and smooth. Cool this and add to the other mix ture, then add a gill of milk, two scant cups of flour and a teaspoonful of soda dissolved in a little het water. Bake in a slow oven, and cover with a white icing. Chestnut Sauce. Chestnut sauce is an excellent ac companiment to boiled fowl, and, forms a pleasant change from parsley, usually served with it. Boil or bake a score of chestnuts till tender, then pound the white part in a mortar to a paste, with two ounces butter, a pinch of sugar and one-half teaspoon salt. Mix slowly'with it one-half pint of cream, stir over the fire till it boils. Barley and Tomatoes. Wash half a cup of barley and soak for four hours. At the end of that time put it Into the double boiler with one quart of boiling water and one teaspoon of saiit. Cook for one hoar. Then add one-half can of tomatoes and a medium sized onion cut up fine. Let it cook half an hour longer. About ten minutes before serving mix in one tablespoonful of grated cheese and a piece of butter the size of a walnut. To Mend a Torn Page. How often a page which has a slight tear in it is left unmended until the tear gradually grows larger and then finally part of the page is gone altogether. The best way to mend a torn page is to paste over it a piece of thin waxed paper. The printing can be easily seen through this and the page is almost as strong as when new. Opaque Glass Window. Take a piece of soft; putty and tie it closely in a [ifese of cheese cloth. Pat the plain glass over with the cloth until every part is covered with a thin white coating. When this has dried so that it will not rub oil brush it over with one coat of white varnish. This window may l»e plain glass.