MYTHS WOVEN ABOUT SIMPLE MEXICAN PEON PEDRO ALVARADO NOT MINING CROESUS HE HAS BEEN REP RESENTED TO BE. EXTRAVAGANT TALES ARE WITHOUT TRUTH J ___>_ Believes Himself to Be Worth Mil lions, But in Reality Has Hard Work to Raise Comparatively Small Sum—Systematically Plun dered by Those in His Employ— is Famed Throughout Region for Generosity, But Shirks Publicity. Meulco City.—Pedro Alvarado, about whom Action and fancy have woven tales cf fabulous wealth and countless treasures,.!s a Mexican.peon. Willing ly has he submitted to the iiattery and :'.'filiation which his fellow townsmen have lavished ui->on him on account of ills ownership of a bonanza silver mine, albeit in the profits of that m.'nc be has had but a meagre share. All the extravagant tales of Pedro Alvarado’s wealth, While the Mexican prays that there may be no rain w-hen the plants are in bloom that the fruit may set well and produce a good crop of tunas, the legislative assemblies in some of the Australian colonies pass laws looking toward their eradication. While the Australian governments spend much money to eradicate the “weed," some ranchmen find that it can be fed to stock with profit. , While the southern Texan was im ploring the government in the early nineties to conduct investigations looking to the eradication of prickly pear, shrewd cattlemen and Ingenious machinists were devising means whereby it could be divested of its objectionable characteristics at small expense and turned to a profitable use. While the minister of agriculture of India pronounced against its use in unqualified terms, it was found" in this country that it could play a profitable role in both beef and dairy produc-_ tion in at least one section of the United States. While the South Afri can is said to revile its presence, the poorest inhabitants of the Island of Sicily are said to largely subsist on its fruit for three or four months each year. The average American traveling in Mexico can see no value whatever in the tremendous stretches of prickly pear upon the plateau, but the native peon grows these plants and similar ones in his orchards and gives them fully as careful attention as any plants which he attempts to cultivate. Enthusiastic magazine writers would revolutionize conditions in the arid region by the establishment of plantations of prickly pear without spines, thus converting the most arid deserts into populous, prosperous communities. Experience teaches, however, that the spineless varieties of cultivation are not hardly under natural desert conditions; that all of the valuable spineless species which produce either fruit or forage In economic quantities require consider able precipitation at some time during the year; and that economic species are not known which thrive under a maximum temperature of less than ten degrees F. One exception to this may be noted in the case of opuntia i arborescens of Colorado; but the amount of stock feed produced by this species is comparatively small and its distribution limited. Conservative judgment based upon observation and experiment, on the other hand, would pronounce many species of prickly pear to be decidedly susceptible to cultivation and highly productive of both fruit and forage under proper conditions of tempera ture and moisture. There are in Mexico many varieties of prickly pear which are found only in cultivation. This is especially true of the spineless forms in general. Others are native and may or may not be cultivated. Of the first group the peon may speak collectively as man sas or tame forms, but he has names for all of the varieties which are grown in his orchards as well as for the wild ones of the mountains. To say that any of the forms are cultivated as we think of cultivation in this country, however, is a gross error. They are rarely ever cultivated. Cuttings are put into the ground and surrounded by a fence to protect them from animal depredations. Aside from this they get little or no cultivation. It Is common for the peon to get a large portion of his living during the tuna season from the plants as they stand in the field. A large part of the crop is therefore consumed directly from the plants. The solid matter in the fruit is about an average of that found in other fruits. Like ait other fruits the amount of solids differs for the dif-' ferent varieties, amounting to from 5.23 to 11.60. It is seldom that one can get any idea of the amount of boiling and evaporating to which the tuna juice is subjected by talking to the men who make the queso. Fortunately, in 1906, an opportunity was had -a visit Lcs Campos in season. Through the kindness of Senor Enrique Guerra a day was spent at the queso factory. At six o'clock in the morning of the day spent at the factory the kettles were charged with 65 gallons of the juice of tuna cardona, a portion of which had been seeded the night be fore. A brisk fire was started at,the same time of wood of the same species of prickly pear. During the day 25 gallons more of the juice were added as evaporation proceeded. The evap oration was carried on very slowly and somewhat irregularly until eight o'clock in the evening. But little at tention was paid to the kettle until toward evening, when the juice was constantly stirred. The juice was se cured from 150 gallons of peeled tunas from which the rind had been com pletely removed, the shrinkage in seeding being very largely due to the bulky seed. The melcocha which was kneaded into queso the next day measured 12 gallons and weighed 130 pounds. A very distinctive feature of the markets of the different cities of the highland region of Mexico is the space or booths assigned to the sale of the tunas. The business is general ly carried on by the poorer population in the most simple and primitive way. Not that the poor are the only ones who eat them, but they are eaten more extensively by the poorer class than any other. One of our illustra tions gives a good idea of the appear ance of the tuna markets. By far the greater amount of fruit is sold unpeeled. This is especially true during the season when fruits are not abundant, for less waste at tends it. Positive Proof. “John has wrote a sketch,” said the old man, “and had it printed in the paper.” "Goin’ to be a literary man, is he?” “I reckon so. He’s just drawed on me for >50!" I HOW POSIES ARE FAKED. All Sort of Tricks Played on Unsus pecting Customers. The gentle art of “faking” flowers Is flourishing exceedingly, and one may purchase at many of the florists' shops green carnations and lilies of the valley. White flowers readily ab sorb the dye, and so perfectly natural are the green tints that only an ex pert well versed in the natural colors of flowers could possibly detect the deception. The flowers are Cut just before they ire fuly developed, and their stalks are then placed in a solution of ani line dye. Flowers so treated readily absorb the solution, and pass it upward into the cells of the petals, thus convert ing the neutral white surface into a green tint. Scarlet and green shades of color seem so far to be the most popular, but other tints are produced In the same way. Genuine lovers of flowers taboo this' color “faking.” and regard it ag a gross outrage on the natural beauties of the flowers so treated. They know that there is no such thing in nature as a scarlet daffodil, or a grene lily of the valley, carna tion, or pansy, and therefore are not likely to be deceived Into purchasing “faked" flowers. It Is only those lack ing an Intimate knowledge of flowers, who would be tempted to buy dyed blossoms and then endeavor to pro cure bulbs or seeds thereof. Plant or flower “faking" Is an old art. One of the most familiar exam ples of it is the “Carrot fern.” ThiB merely consists of the crown of a carrot cut off, fixed firmly by means of wooden pegs in a pot of soil, then allowed to produce a tuft of green foliage and in this state palmed off on unsuspecting folk as a rare or choice fern at sixpence or so each. Beet, parsnip and even mangold roots are treated in the same way and disposed of as the latest floral wonder during the spring months. The skeleton in the closet wouldn't be so bad if it Would only stay where it belongs. 1^-—— - — Washington Gossip Interesting Bits of News Picked Up Here and There at the National Capital -~ J A MOVE FOR PUBLIC BATHS AND LAUNDRIES WASHINGTON. — Preparatory to submitting their annual reports and estimates to congress at the com ing session, the commissioners are considering the advisability of pro viding public baths in the District. They strongly favor the establishment of public baths, and last year recom mended that an appropriation be made sufficient to build two, but congress turned it down. This year, it is stated, the commissioners will ask for an ap propriation with which jto establish public baths for the accommodation of pupils of the public schools, and the establishment of public laundries in connection with the public baths. All of the commissioners are anx ious to provide some kind of bathing or swimming scheme for the school children. It is their aim to make the scheme of such a nature as to have swimming lessons as part o£ the course of studies at the schools. They ANOTHER matter which is to be urged upon the attention of con-1 gress is the liquor question. Every year now for several years the Little fleld-Dolliver bill for the regulation oL the traffic has made its appearance, but the National Association of Brew ers, the National Liquor Dealers’ asso ciation and various other organiza tions have always been on the look out for it, and have always succeeded in blocking its passage. This year it begins to lcok^as though the liquor traffic which has been get ting so many hard knocks from the states lately is to get a national shak ing up as well. At the coming session the Anti-Sa loon League of the United States, which has become a powerful organi zation. will make a strenuous effort to get legislation through. The league believes the time is ripe for the long-! delayed federal legislation. With the fight against the liquor power raging successfully in more than half the states in the union, the league officers feel encouraged to believe that con gress will no longer refuse to enact .he desired legislation. The states are doing handsomely, say men who are preparing to lead the temperance fight before congress at the coming session, but what has the federal government been doing? think every child, boy or girl, should learn the art of swimming. In connection with the effort of the commissioners to secure these publk baths it is also likely they will en deavor to establish one or two publk laundries in the District. This idee is something new and novel in thi part of the country, although such places are common throughout Eu rope. It is the belief that a public laundr> should be connected with eVery public bathhouse erected in the District and to have each laundry suppneu with not less than 30 stationary wash tubs where the women of the poorer class eB can take their clothing to be wash ed, requiring only a trifling sum foi soap and other incidentals. Connectec with each laundry it is the idea to have a "drying-room,” where the worn en can take clothes after the washing to be dried, either by hot air or steam. CaNGRESS MAY SHAKE UP THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC It has, they say, been nullifying the state laws in two ways. The offense of which most complaint is made is that of permitting the shipment of liquor in unbroken packages from one state in the “dry” territory of an other state. It is also asserted that the federal government is directly antagonizing states by licensing the sale of liquor in territory that has been made “dry’ under state laws. In its anxiety to swell its internal revenue receipts, it is alleged, the government, through its internal revenue department, is constantly recognizing the lawless liquor element by issuing government Jicenses. The fight of the session will center around the bill giving state control of interstate shipments of liquor into “dry” territory when they reach the state border, but the temperance 0-rces may go further and demand that the federal government’s internal revenue department shall not issue a government license to any person who has not first complied with all the re quirements of the state law governing the sale of intoxicating liquors. The movement, in short, is to bring the federal government to the support of the states in the effort that is being made everywhere for the better regu lation and control of the liquor traffic ——■■——. ——— AIDS AT WHITE HOUSE ON THE ANXIOUS SEAT IT hia own request, it is said, Lieut, returned to their regular stations and Philip H. Sherida-. has been re- on warships in foreign waters, lieved as military aid at the white Of the ten White House aids of last, house and returned to active service season it is now understood in mili in his regiment, r.s he is desirous of ^ary an<* naval circles that it is doubt* working out his future in the army *ul ^ more than four will be retained, as a soldier in the field rather than Sheridan, following enjoying the life of comparative idle- “*at °f L,*ut U’ Grant 111 ,ast sea ness at Washington son- breaks Up the trio combination ness at Washington. of the three 80ns Qf noted c,v„ war Lieut. Sheridan was one of the generals who surrounded the president most popular aids at the white house at his social functions. Lee .being the during the last two seasons, and it only one now retained. The Whit* was understood among his many Hcuse aids last season, in addition to friends that he would be enabled to Col. Bromwell, Capts. McCoy and Le* retain the choice social position and Lieut. Sheridan, were: Capt. Ar throughout the coming season. Re- thur E. Harding, United States ma cently, however, it developed that rine corps; Chauncey Shark ford, pressure was being brought by friends United States navy; Lieut. Douglas of other young officers to land the MacArthur, United States army engi Wfiite House detail for them, and It neer corps, son of Lieut. Gen. Arthur is thought possible that the president MacArthur; Lieut. C. R. Train, United may have decided upon a change in States navy, son of the late Rear Ad order to give others an opportunity miral Train; Ensign Sumner Read, to shine at the executive mansion. In United States navy; Lieut. Roscoe C. this connection it is now rumored that Bulmer, United States navy, and a number of other officers will be re- Lieut. C. R. Miller. United States lieved of the White House detail and navy. AND LATER IT WAS 23 FOR THE FLORIST THE other day one of the well-known clerks of the war department died. He had been a telegraph op erator before he was appointed to his clerkship and had worked In the tele graph division In the war department for some years. When his fellow op erators learned of his death they de termined to send a floral tribute, and a collection was taken up and order given to the florist to make a large pil low of flowers and mark in the center the figures ' 73,” which in telegraph language means the signal between operators “My compliments and re membrance.” On the day of the fu neral the operators went to pay their last respects to their clerk, and were greatly shocked when they saw their floral tribute on the casket, for instead of the figures “73” there, in red im mortels, on a white field of roses were the figures "23.” It was too late to do anything, and as the casket was borne to the grave the pillow sent with “Complimentn and remembrances” was marked with the message “23." The next day an indignant commit tee of telegraphers waited on the flor iah dor an explanation. All he could say was that he had never heard ot “73,” but he knew “23” and thought that was what they wanted. Eternal Love. The bride of three short months was weeping convulsively. “What’s the trouble?” queried the other fraction of toe combine. “You swore to live and cherish me until time should be no more. You said your love was eternal,” she re plied, “and now after a few weeks of married life you are cold and indiffer ent” “Oh, well, you needn't make such a fuss about it,” he growled. “How long did you expect eternal affection to last, anyway?” Not the Right Kind. “I have been trying the so-called fruit cure,” said the dyspeptic. “For the last month 1 have eaten nothing but fruit, but it hasn’t benefited me in the least.” “That’s strange,” rejoined the healthy man. "Just look at me; I subsist entirely upon fruit” “What kind of fruit?” queHed the Other., . “The fruit of my own labor,” was the significant reply.