The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917, August 29, 1907, Image 7
OLD WORLD FEUDS HERE IN AMERICA NEW YORK’S CARNIVAL OF BLOOD How the Hunchakist, the Tong, the Mafia, the Black Hand, the Vendetta, the Athenian Blood Pact, and Other Complications, Have Been Imported Into the Metropolis to Breed Violence. \ _____________ New York.—The time was, and not so very long ago, when any murder in New York which had in it any amount of mystery and which could not be at tributed to one of the causes which commonly bring on murder—jealousy or temper or robbery—was apt to be laid at the doors of one or another of the gangs that infested the city. Eith er it was supposed that the gang had a grudge against the victim and so arranged to destroy him, or that the gang had been hired to remove him and had planned the job and done it according to contract. But within the last few years an element more dangerous, more sinis ter and far more subtle has crept into AIKWG ZWT <3mS5£ 'TQNG5* New York's crime records. Old World feuds and vendettas have been trans planted here, and, seemingly, the soil of the new country has proved amaz ingly fertile to their growth. Every few days or weeks brings an assassin ation or an outbreak which can be traced in a way to Old World influ ences. Very often the police are able to show that the thing was plotted in some out-of-the-way elbow of Europe or Asia, although what the motives and what the immediate influences which prompted the crime are things that the keenest of the detectives and the cleverest of the newspaper men can never exactly find out. Feuds Hard to Understand. Before them rises the barriers of foreign secretiveness, fear and strangeness of language—barriers which effectually preclude the punish ment for the shooting or stabbing or dynamiting, as the case may be, al though sometimes the tool who pulled the trigger or sank the blade is made to suffer. The penance which New York pays for being an asylum and a refuge for all people of the world is written in red letters. For with the new blood and the good blood we get in nearly every immigrant ship that touches these shores some of the seeds of a legacy of hate which dates back perhaps a hundred years to an ancient political or religious quarrel that we cannot fathom or understand. In the old days a crime which had about, it the signs of premeditation had also, generally speaking, the ear marks of some gang leader and his merry men. There were policemen who could tell at a glance whether the credit for a sordid slum tragedy prop erly belonged, say, to the followers of Humpy Jackson, that talented gun fighter who toted his hardware in his hat, or whether it should be added to the tally of the clan of the ambidex trous and ambitious Nine-Eyed Donni gan. But since Eat-Em-Up Jack Mc Manus started down the Bowery one night over two years ago and came back in an ambulance with his skull caved in by a gas pipe there has not . been a gang murder which showed evi dence of having been worked out be forehand. Ended Chinatown Trouble. These times that's all changed and done away with. It is the intricate feuds of the foreign-born that are cooked up on embers with which this country has no part or parcel which ■ beget the bulk of the unexplained and unpunished crimes of the tenement districts and the quarters where the aliens of the community make their homes. For three years a desperate quarrel_raged in Chinatown. It cost the lives of between 15 and 20 Chinamen. Three were killed in one night at the Chinese theater in Doyer street. Sud denly it ended short off and there wore no more killings. The police took the credit for mak ing Chinatown once more safe for the tourist of the rubberneck hack and the curio buyer. As a matter of fact they had nothing to do with kt. Moved by the prayers of the Chinese merchants of Chinatown the old Dowager Empress served notice on the men whom she knew to be responsible for the gun fighting in the narrow, smelly little streets that unless they stopped their foolishness in New York she would find it incumbent upon herself to put to death their relatives at home in China, more particularly parents and grandparents. Had Origin in Home Quarrel. The police had never been able to make any of their accusations of mur der stick against the suspects who trailed at the slipperless heels of con sumptive, oily little Mock Duck. But the old Empress knew the way. The police know and so does the rest of the town that in a general way of speaking the hostile factions were di vided then, and are still divided, for that matter, into the Hip Sing Tong and the On Leong Tong. But it wasn't until months after the active warfare ceased that the truth, came out that behind the whole thing lay the rival ry between the Reform party in China and the party which is faithful to the reigning dynasty. Frequently in one or another of the three large and well-defined Italian settlements there occurs a murder which cannot be attributed merely to a row over chianti in some base ment drinking place. The police sapi ently say "Black Hand,” arrest a few suspects, misspell the names of the prisoners, keep them awhile and turn them loose for lack of evidence on which to hold them longer. Last fall three such murders oc curred in rapid succession on the low er east side, one in Chrystie street, one in Forsyth street, one in First street, a few doors oft the Bowery. In each instance the victim was shot through a window and likewise through the head. All three jobs bore the workmanship of the same practic ed hand, or set of hands. Said the po lice, “Black Hand,” which is a blanket expression, covering for them a multi tude of sins. Not Work of “Black Hand.” Eventually it came out in a round about fashion that the three dead men had all been members of the genuine article, the High Mafia, in the Old country, and although they have nev er been able to prove it the detectives of the Italian bureau are morally cer tain that two chosen instruments of the mother organization—brothers, as it happened, and both of them dead shots—were sent all the way here from Sicily to kill off the luckless three for the unforgivable crime of be traying the society to the authorities before they took themselves out of the province. Similarly some blood vendet ta which had its beginning 50 or 75 years ago in Palermo or Calabria is liable to prove fatal to a prosperous padrone in Mulberry Bend tomorrow. What has been known as the Orient al quarter, where the Arabs and Syri ans live—down on Washington street, in stuffy old-time houses that squat al most in the shadow of the tallest of the skyscrapers—furnishes an out break for no apparent reason occasion ally. Generally no lives are lost, for the Syrian is notoriously a bad shot, but there is always a heap of indis criminate popping of pistols and shouting and running around, and then two or three Orientals go to the hos pital, badly bunged up. The cause? Merely a local blooming out of a quar rel that has its roots at the bottom of the social structure of Syria; the breach between the two branches of the Syrian church has been reopened in due form here in New York. Traced Many Murders. A few days ago the sensational Union Square murder served to direct attention to the fight between the Turks and the Armenians and be ^ ms <4EHEmir PSTfcmvcs* ---, tween the Armenians themselves. The richest Armenian in America, a mil lionaire rug merchant, was shot to death from behind as he came out of the Everett House, where he had been for his lunch. Investigating the assas sination the district attorney's office stumbled upon a door which, being opened, showed a veritable Blue Beard's closet of horrors. Mr. Jerome's young men were able to trace the mur der of the rug merchant, the butchery of the Armenian priest, old Father Kaspar, three months before, and half a dozen other unexplained murders here and in other parts of the globe to a common cause. They learned, to their very great surprise, that for months and years most of the wealthy Armenians in America had been living in fear of their lives because of the threats and the acts of a mysterious Armenian so ciety formed ostensibly for the pur pose of aiding the moribund revolu tion against Turkey, but in reality doing a large mail-order business in murder, blackmail and intimidation— a society which has its headquarters in Cypress and which, through its chosen agents, strikes deadly blows at will in New York or London or Con stantinople or New England. The slayer of the rug dealer came, so the police believe, all the way across the ocean from Greece to shoot one of his countrymen whom he had never seen. He got his orders and he came. Trouble Brought from Sparta. One night last week a desperate fight broke out among the Greek ped dlers who sell fruit and peanuts around the Manhattan entrance of Brooklyn bridge. Up and down Park Row* the fight raged. Fifteen or twen ty Greeks, arrayed in equal strength on either side, deserted their push carts to use knives and fists and clubs on one another. They overpowered the first of the policemen who came against them and kept, right on. It took the reserves from two station houses to mow the gladiators down and drag them away to the station house. In the police court the magistrate said he supposed they were two rival groups of peddlers who had fallen out over the distribution of the fruitful territory about the bridge entrance. “Oh, no,” explained the interpreter, quite as a matter of fact. “All these men come from Sparta, and there has been a bitter quarrel between their families in Sparta for many years. They happened to meet in force here in New’ York.” He added that from what he could gather there would probably be work for an undertaker when the leaders of the two clans came out of the work house. And there you are. That’s the way it goes in New York, the world metropolis. BOYLESS ERA SEEMS NEAR. Writer Laments Growing Scarcity of the Monarch of the Office. The shortage in boys has caused the sign "bey wanted" to blossom forth with almost unprecedented ubiquity. It meets your eye here in Boston, even, and in New York city it's every where, the papers say, while many a philosopher is scratching his pate to find out why. Two theories are fight ing for acceptance, says a writer in the Boston Transcript. One says the child labor laws are being enforced. In many offices the hoy is employed as a messenger only, and the emolu ments are not sufficiently glittering to attract a boy big enough to dodge the ’aw. Others call the phenomenon * fcy-product of prosperity, if the rich X Hre poorer by reason of certain eccen tricities of the stock market, the poor are richer by reason of the general rise in wages; hosts of families, hitherto dependent upon the earnings of young hopefuls, can now send them to school. I fancy there's truth in both theories. Dut my heart sinks within me when I look forward to the boyless era that seems to impend. What, pray tell me, would a newspaper office be if bereft of its most lofty dignity? There flits through the recesses of the journalistic memory a long and very impressive procession of such. How shy, how tender they were on first arriving! How arrogant, ere half a fortnight! One, as I recall, howled down the sanctum speaking tube: “Hnlly gee, there ain’t no stamps teff! —whereupon a dozen voices cried: “Grammar! grammar!” You might have supposed this would over awe a simple child of 15, but he merely answered, indulgently: “Say, I was only talkin’ to de countia’ room!” Another young gentleman, successor to the erratic grammarian, was one day seated at his little desk, when a caller handed him a manu script, saying: “This is for the edi tor.” Billie tucked it into a drawee, and when the caller returned,"a week or so later, bidding the rogue inquire what had been the fate of his effusior, his highness remarked, sadly: “Yes, I read the darn thing, an* we-Jldal. want it. See?” But why continue these curious narrations? It’s a shame, really, to print office boy stories, and thus prevent their further exploitation, when so many poor humorists depend upon them for a liv ing. To be wholly frank, I don't imagine the office boy will vanish altogether for a long while yet. Moreover, as he falls behind in quantity, he will quite possibly advance in quality. Tolerated to-day, he will be courted to-morrow. We shall be going around on our bended knees to the boy, just as we do to the former midway characters who now serve us as cooks and wait ing maids, hnd then there’ll be no holding him. And only think what a boon his expanded personality will af ford the humorist! They can get oat their old jokes, magnify them a thous and diameters, and sell them over again. Australian Old Age Pensions. The Australian government gives her aged a pension of nearly 12.50 a HiltaMiBftMHlHi THIRST WAS FIRST THOUGHT. Familiar Sound Cause of Young Man’s Bad Break. John C. Risley of Detroit, at the New York convention of the Interna tional Society of Hotel and Restaurant Employes—a convention notable for its condemnation of the tipping system —said to a reporter: “The public thinks that we waiters get rich oft our tips. The public is very ignorant in this matter. When I think of its dense ignorance I am reminded of a political meeting I at tended last April. There was a chap at this meeting who knew nothing of parliamentary procedure, and, besides that, he was half full. Well, in the course of the meeting there was a lot of excitement and shouting. It grew worse and worse. The chairman, in the end. had to hammer on the table and yell: ‘“Order! Order!’ “ ‘Beer for me,’ said the ignorant young man.” VERY BAD FORM OF ECZEMA. Suffered Three Years—Physicians Did No Good—Perfectly Well After Using Cuticura Remedies. “I take great pleasure in informing you that I was a sufferer of eczema in a very bad form for the past three years. I consulted and treated with a number of physicians in Chicago, but to no avail. I commenced using the Cuticura Remedies, consisting of Cuti cura Soap, Ointment and Pills, three months ago, and to-day I am perfectly well, the disease having left me en tirely. I cannot recommend the Cuti cura Remedies too highly to anyone suffering with the disease that I have had. Mrs. Florence E. Atwood, 18 Crilly Place, Chicago, III., October 2, 1905. Witness: L. S. Berger.” Bobbin Boys’ Wages. John B. Lennon, treasurer of the American Federation of Labor, deliv ered recently an address on strikes. Turning to the amusing features of the strike question, Mr. Lennon said: “I remember a strike o# bobbin boys, a just strike, and one that suc ceeded. These boys conducted their fight well, even brilliantly. Thus the day they turned out they posted in the spinning room of their employers” mill a great placard inscribed with the words: “ ‘The wages of sirTTs death, but the wages of the bobbin boys is worse.’ ” An Inherited Tendency. A Cleveland society woman gave a party to nine friends of her young son, aged six. To add to the pleasure of the occasion she had the ices frozen in the form of a hen and ten chickens. Each child was allowed to select his chicken as it was served. Finally she came to the son of a prominent poli tician. “Which chicky will you have, Ber tie?" she asked. "If you please, Mrs. H., I think I’ll take the mamma hen,” was the polite reply.—Lippincott’s. Impudence of Hoi Polloi. A noted English artist was standing at the edge of the road, waiting for his horse, and he was dressed in his usual peculiar style—mustard-colored riding suit, vivid waistcoat and bright red tie. A man, who had evidently been reveling, happened to lurch round the corner of the street. He stared at the famous artist for a min ute in silence, then he touched his cap and asked in a tone of deep commiser ation, “Beg pardon, guv’nor, was you in mournin’ for anybody?” The Motor Face. A few days ago a well-known per sonage was motoring in Derbyshire when a policeman stopped him, relates the London Tattler. “You’ll have to take off that mask,” said the officer, “it’s frightening every one who sees it.” “But I’m not wearing one,” ex plained the unfortunate offender. Golf Player Lightning’s Victim. During a thunderstorm near Glas gow a golf player named George Har rie was struck and killed by lightning, which ripped off his clothing, includ ing his boots, and extracted all his teeth. It made a hole three feet deep where he had been standing. Sacred Deer of Japan. Deer are relatively plenty in vari ous parts of Japan, and in such show places as Maru and Miyajima are held as sacred, becoming so tame as to eat from the hands of visitors. They are generally smaller in size than the American deer. BAD DREAMS Frequently Due to Coffee Drinking. One of the common symptoms of coffee poisoning is the bad dreams that spoil what should be restful sleep. A man who found the reason says: “Formerly I was a slave to coffee. I was like a morphine fiend, could not sleep at night, would roll and toss in my bed and when I did get to sleep was disturbed by dreams and hobgob lins, would wake up with headaches and feel bad all day, so nervous I could not attend to business. My writ ing looked like bird tracks, I had sour belchings from the stomach, indiges tion, heartburn and palpitation of the heart, constipation, irregularity of the kidneys, etc. “Indeed, I began to feel I had all the troubles that human flesh could suffer, but when a friend advised me to leave off coffee I felt as if he had insulted me. I could not bear the idea, it had such a hold on me and I refused to believe it the cause. “But it turned out that no advice wa3 ever given at a more needed time for I finally consented to try Postum and with the going of coffee and the com ing of Postum all my troubles have gone and health has returned. I eat and sleep well now, nerves steadied down and I write a fair hand (as you can see), can attend to business again and rejoice that I am free from'the monster coffee.” • Ten days’ trial of Postum in place of coffee will bring sound, restful, re freshin* sleep. “There’s a Reason.” Punctured His Eloquence. A lawyer in Johnstown, N. Y., while defending a little boy who had been apprehended in the act of malting a surreptitious entrance under the fair grounds fence, drew for the jury a most pathetic picture of the prisoner's “poor old widowed mother with the tears streaming down her face and her gray head bowed in sorrow at the thought of her little boy being incar cerated.” The youthful offender cut in at this point with “Please, sir, Mr. Lawyer, my mother ain’t a widow.” “Shut up, darn you,” said the lawyer. “I’m trying this case, not you.”—Law Notes. _ The Revised Psalm. The father’s* peroration was superb. “ ‘And departing, leave behind you,’ ” he concluded, “ ‘footprints on the sands of—’ ” But here the son rudely interrupt ed. “Footprints?” he sneered. “Who wants to leave footprints?” “Then what would you leave, my boy?” the old -wn inquired. "Tracks,” said the youth, haughtily. “Tracks of my 90-horse power racer, to be sure. Am I a dog or a working man that I should leave mere foot prints?” Laundry work at home would be much more satisfactory if the right Starch were used. In order to get the desired stiffness, it is usually neces sary to use so much starch that the beauty and fineness of the fabric is hidden behind a paste of varying thickness, which not only destroys the appearance, but also affects the wear ing quality of the goods. This trou ble can be entirely overcome by using Defiance Starch, as it can be applied much more thinly because of its great er strength than other makes. No Peace Conference. “Are you going to strike, ma?” asked the little boy. as he tremblingly gazed upon the uplifted shingle. “That's just what I’m going to do.” “Can’t we arbitrate, ma, before you strike?” “I am just going to arbitrate,” she said, as the shingle descended and raised a cloud of dust from the seat of a pair of pantaloons—“I am just going to arbitrate, my son, and this shingle is the board of arbitration.” Sheer white goods, in ract, any Hn« wash goods when new, owe much of their attractiveness to the way they are laundered, this being done in a manner to enhance their textile beau ty. Home laundering would be equal ly satisfactory if proper attention was given to starching, the first essential being good Starch, which has sufficient strength to stiffen, without thickening the goods. Try Defiance Starch and you will be pleasantly surprised at the improved appearance of your work. Animal Intelligence in Massachusetts. John Talbot of Rock Knolls, Mass., enjoys the distinction of having a trained hen that will jump over his clasped hands, even if held quite high from the ground. Uncle John trained the hen himself. A cat is owned by a Byfield man that will eat raw green corn, and will even strip down the husks in the field in an effort to get the corn. Important to IV!others. Examine carefully every bottle of CASTORIA, a safe and enre remedy for infants and children, and see that it Bears the Signature of In Dae For Over 30 Years. The Kind You Have Always Bought. Places of Interest Neglected. Two of the most attractive places for instruction in New York city are the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural His tory, yet there are thousands of resi dents of New York who have never been in them, and more than half of their daily visitors are strangers in the city. "With a smooth iron and Defiance Starch, you can launder your shirt waist just as well at home as the steam laundry can; it will have the proper stiffness and finish, there will be less wear and tear of the goods, and it will be a positive pleasure to use a Starch that does not stick to the iron. _ Busy Diamond Industry. There is a factory in Amsterdam, Holland, which cuts and polishes 400. 000 diamonds annually. About 20 women do most of the actual cutting of the stones. Lewis’ Single Binder cigar—richest, most satisfying smoke on the market. Your dealer or Lewis’ Factory, Peoria, 111. It is the easiest thing in the world to dream that you are making money. A man’s ideal must be his guide, as well as his goal.—Ainsworth. /Don’t Push, 1\ The horse can draw the ji tt load without help, if you ft l\ reduce friction to almost /« Vl. nothing by applying IK ^J j/BWl to the wheels. / Ifflwl No other lubri- \L mj ||v cant ever made T jgal qpf wears so long f JTf and saves so much yinff horse power. Next time j /y try Mica Axle Grease. «53 Standard Oil Co. gt lacorporated SORE SHOULDERS 1 would like rerr much to personally meet every reader of tbys paper whw owns any horses that have sore shoulders and tell him about Security Gall Salve. This is impossible so I am going to tell you through the paper. You and I both know that horses working with sore shoulders are in pain, and that they can t do as much work without running down as when they are free from pain. 1 also know perfectly well that. Security Gall Salve will cure these shoulders, but yon do not know it. If you did you would buy a bo* of your dealer at once and cure them up. for you have no doubt often wished that you knew of fonie~ thing you could rely oh.. You can rely absolutely on Security Gall Salve. It will do its work every time, or if you prefer to try it tir>>L 1 will mall you a sample can free. Just write for will go to yott on first mail. I wantto^U^y<nt^8ecuTityAm^re^c gall 8a) to towgssja[lfi._JaaIei&xaittJJlML Puzzled. The bard from the city had sold suf ficient verses to spend a week !n a rural boarding house. Waving off the swarms of June bugs and mosquitoes, the bard sat penning his lines by the yellow light of a kerosene lamp. “How I love this madrigal!” he mused to. himself. The horny-handed farmer, who sat 1 greasing his boots, looked up in sur prise. “Gracious!” he drawled. “Where is she?” “Who?" asked the astonished bard. “Why, the gal yeou just said yeou loved.” A Different Loaf. • “Why,” exclaimed little Johnny, j when he heard his father telling about ! somebody who was looking after the j loaves and fishes, “that’s just what j mamma says about Uncle Henry!” “Says about Uncle Henry?” repeat- j ed his father, in astonishment. “What ! do you mean?” “Why, pa, don’t you know,” said Johnny, “mamma says Uncle Henry ! only loafs and fishes.” By following the directions, which are plainly printed on each package of Defiance Starch, Men's Collars and Cuffs can be made just as stiff as de sired, wjth either gloss or domestic finish. Try it, 16 oz. for 10c, sold by all good grocers. Group of St. Mary’s Churches. There are in London a round dozen churches named after St. Mary, near ly all of them belonging to a single group closely packed together, show ing that they all came from the one great parish of Aldermary. It Cures While You Walk. Allen's Foot-Ease is a certain cure lor i hot, sweating, callous, and swollen, aching feet. Sold by all Druggists, l’rice 25.*. Don't accept any substitute. Trial package FREE Address Allen S. Olmsfed. lx* Roy, N. Y. Man’s True Worth. It is not what he has, nor even what he does, that directly expresses the worth of a man, but what he Is.— Henri F. Amiel. No Headache in the Morning. Krause's Headache Capsules for over-in dulgence in fobd or drink. Druggists, 25o. Norman Liehty Mfg. Co., Des Moines. Ia. The best preparation for the future is the present well seen to, the last duty well done.—George Macdonald. Guns, Traps, Decoys, Etc. Lowest prices. Write for freecatalogNo.l N. W. Hide & Fur Co., Minneapolis, Minn. — The situation that has not its duty, ! its ideal, was never yet occupied by man.—Carlyle. ___ Lewis’ Single Binder straight 5c cigar is | good quality all the time. Your dealer or i Lewis’ Factory, Peoria, 111. Our character is but the stamp of i the free choices of good and evil we , make through life.—Geikie. Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrap. For children teething, softens thepums, reduces in flammation . allays pain, cores wind colic. 25c c. ix>ttle. Who builds on the mob builds on sand.—Italian. j I i I I I SICK HEADACHE Positively cured by these Little Pills. They also relieve Dis tress from Dyspepsia, In digestion ami Too Hearty Eating. A perfeet rem edy for Dizziness, Nau sea, Drowsiness, Had Taste in the Month, Coat ed Tongue, Pain in the Side, TORPID LIVER. They regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable. SMALL FILL. SMALL DOSE. SMALL PRICE. Genuine Must Bear Fac-Simile Signature REFUSE SUBSTiTUTES. f Paint | 1 Secrets A paint manufactur er always prefers to keep secret . the fact that he has substituted something else for white lead in his paint, but when the substitution is discovered he defends the adulteration as an improvement. There is no mystery about good paint. Send for our handsome booklet. It will tell you why our Pure White Lead (look for the Dutch Boy Painter on the keg) makes the best paint, and will also give you a number ol prac tical painting hints. For sale by first class dealers NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY L New York. Boston, Buffalo, Cleveland, U Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis, B Philadelphia (John T. Lewis & Bros. Co.), B Pittsburgh (National Lead & Oil Co.) B r cm, » iuaiu aujr woman that Pax tine Antiseptic will improve inr health and do all we claim f o r i t. Y>' e will send her absolutely free a largo trial box of Paxtine with book of instruc tions and genuine testimonli.’a. Send , yuur name and address on a postal card. cleanses and heals mucous m e in - . , . lirane af fections, such as nasal catarrh, pelvic catarrh and inflammation caused by femi nine ills; sore eyes, sore throat and mouth, by direct local treatment Its cur ative power over these troubles is extra ordinary and gives Immediate relief. , Thousands of women are using and rec ommending it every day. go cents at druggists or by mail. Remember, however, IT COSTS YOU NOTHIN!. TO TRY IT THIS It. PAXTON CO., Boston, Mass. " PITAnPPQ 01 this paper de ALni/LUU suing to buy any " " thing advertised in its columns should insist upon having what they ask for, refusing all substi tutes or imitations. DEFIANCE STARCH-fheT ^ —other etarches only 12 ounces—fame price nnd “DEFIANCE” IS SUPERIOR QUALITY. W. N. U„ OMAHA, NO. 35, 1907. W. L. DOUGLAS $3.00 & $3.50 SHOES twrau 2gf»8HOES FOR EVERY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY. AT ALL PRICES. ^25.000 (1° *nyono who can prove W. L >Dougins does not make £ sell ) more Men's $3 £ S3.50 shoes n^fffavT# ithan any other manufacturer, THE REASONS. L. Douglas shoes are worn by more people In all walks of life than any other make, is because of their excellent style, easy-fitting, and superior wearing qualities. The selection of the leathers and other materials for each part of the shoe, and every detail of the making is looked after by the most completeorganization of superintendents, foremen and skilled shoemakers, who receive the highest wages paid in the shoe industry, and whose workmanship cannot he excelled. and show you how earefully W. L. Douglas sh<x-s are made, you would then understand why they hold their shape, fit letter, £W_jW jj)'5' wear longer and are of greater value than anv other make. No Substitute. Ask your dealer for W. L. l)ougla,« shoes. If he cannot supply you, send direct to factory. Shoes sent everywhere by mail. Catalog free. WJLDouffUs, Brockton, Maaa DaDntjf, Crisp, Dressy Summer are a delight to the refined woman every where. In order to get this result see that the material is good, that it is cut in tho latest fashion and use D@fllaiii©@ in the laundry. All three things are import ant, but the last is absolutely necessary. No matter how fine the material or how daintily made, bad starch and poor laundry work will spoil the effect and ruin the clothes. DEFIANCE STARCH is pure, will not rot the clothes nor cause them to crack. It sells at 10c a sixteen ounce pack age everywhere. Other starches, much in ferior, sell at 10c for twelve ounce pack age. Insist on getting DEFIANCE STARCH and be 3ure of results.