MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. ROUND ABOUT THE WORLD • Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest from All Parts of the Globe—Latest Home and For eign Items. Queen Victoria, of Spain, gave birth to a son and the entire country re joiced. The baby was formally pre sented to the court and diplomats by the king, who also proclaimed a pub lic holiday and pardoned thousands of prisoners. Both the strikers and the street car company in San Francisco refused to arbitrate their trouble. Experimental trips showed the cars could not be run without heavy police guards and that the police force is inadequate to supply protection for a real resump tion of the service. Mexico decided not to press to the point of war her demand on Guate mala for the extradition of Gen. Jose Lima, but to show her displeasure by sending her minister to Salvador, leaving the legation in charge of a consul. The heads of the steamship compan ies in New York included in the Inter national Mercantile Marine company served notice upon the striking long shoremen that unless the latter re turned to work within a week their places would be filled. Brig. Gen. Orlando B. Willcox, U. S. A., a retired, former governor of the National Soldiers’ home at Washing ton, died at Coburg, Ont., aged 85. The body of Miss Aurora Wittebort, the artist, who lost her life in the de struction by fire of the University building in Kansas City, was recov ered from the ruins. Nine persons were badly injured near Edwardsville, 111., by a collision on an interurban electric road. Harry Cole, suspected of being one on the North Coast train robbers, was killed by a Butte policeman as he was trying to escape from custody, and a mob tried to lynch another officer who they thought shot Cole. Mrs. Michael Pendergast, of Sterl ing, 111., stepped on a match, set fire to her clothing and burned to death. W. R. Fulton shot and dangerously wounded his wife, from whom he had been separated, in Wichita, Kan. Ful ton was pursued by a crowd and sur rounded in a freight yard. After a battle with revolvers he escaped, but is believed to have committed suicide. Two persons were killed, two fatal ly injured and ten badly hurt when a train broke through a trestle near Flemingsburg, Ky., and fell 50 feet into a creek. Dr. T. B. Rider was probably fatal ly Stabbed in Hot Springs, Ark., by Dr. A. N. Williams, one of the best known physicians in the city. Thomas S. Marshall, cousin of Wil liam J. Bryan, and a member of the Illinois state board of agriculture, filed a petition in bankruptcy in the United States court at East St. Louis, fixing his liabilities at $300,000. The heaviest creditors are the trus tees of the Chicago National bank, of which John R. Walsh was president at the time of its failure. Among his creditors is W. J. Efryan, to whom $6,000 is due. The Penn-Wyoming Copper com pany’s smelter, tramway terminal and crushers at Grand Encampment, Wyo., were destroyed by a fire believed to have been of incendiary origin. The loss was over $100,000. Troops and engineers have been sent to Stromboli to render assistance to the islanders, whose exodus, due to the volcanic outbreak, continues, while many of those who remain are destitute. Abraham Hummel, the New York lawyer who was convicted of conspir acy in the Dodge-Morse divorce case, was sentenced to one year in state prison and to pay a fine of $500. The Master Builders’ association of Berlin and its suburbs decided to lock out all masons and bricklayers assist ing building workmen on May 18. Over 100,000 men are affected by this decision. Capt. A. Krech, of the Hamburg American line steamer Graf Walder see, one of the oldest commanders in the transatlantic service died on board his ship while the steamer was in midocean. William Schellhas, a prominent brewer of Winono, Minn., died from pneumonia. A pitched battle between strike breakers in the uniforms of car in spectors and strikers and their sym pathizers was fought in San Francis co for more than an hour. Eight men were shot, among them a policeman, and one of the wounded men died in the night. Irvine L. Lenroot, of Superior. Wis., withdrew from the senatorial race without making any requests as to the future course of his followers. The life insurance companies Inti mate that they will withdraw from Texas when the new insurance law of that state becomes effective June 1. Indictments charging violation of the Elkins anti-rebating law were handed down by a federal grand jury in New York against the Chicago. Rock Island & Pacific railroad, the Ontario & Western railroad, the Chi cago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad and the Western Transit company. The entire leper colony of D’Arcy Island, B. C., consisting of eight Chi nese, has been sent back to China. Eleven of the 13 Italians who had been on trial at Wllkesbarre, Pa., charged with “Blackhand” crimes were declared guilty. The other two defendants were acquitted. Seven battalions of Turkish troops, about 6,500 men, were practically an nihilated in a battle with rebels, hi the province of Yemen, Turkish Arabia, ’ -Qttt. Juan Estrada, of the Nicarag uan army, was appointed commandant of Peurto Cortez, in place of the Hon- j "When the trial of William D. Hay wood for the murder of former Gov. Steunenberg opened at Boise, Idaho, counsel for state and prisoner entered at once in a business-like way upon the examination of prospective jur ors, and kept steadily at the task for five hours. No juror was finally ac cepted, but substantial progress was made and the indications at the close of the session were that a jury would be obtained in ten days. The case was adjourned three days to obtain a new panel. The former wife of Sidney C. Love, Chicago broker, has been mar ried to W. H. Kemble, son of Clay Kemble, one of Philadelphia's million aires, in New York, and the two are now on the way to Europe. Cannibalism, which became preval ent in the Hardy islands, in the South sea group, recently,' was suppressed by the Cerman authorities, according to advices brought o Vancouver on the liner Manuka. The business section of Gibson, Mo., was almost wiped out by fire. Five of the seven stores and two resi dences were destroyed. Armed bandits are reported to be committing depredations in the Songo district of Santiago and near Mana cas, Santa Clara. The Homewood golf clubhouse at Flossmoor, a suburb of Chicago, was burned down, the loss being $100,000. Despondent because of ill health, Mrs. Carrie Sigsworth, 31 years old, killed her 18-raonths-old child and then shot and killed herself at her home in Allegheny, Pa. A fatal train wreck occurred on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroad in Chicago at the Hamlin avenue crossing. One Chicago woman was killed and more than 20 persons were injured. One man was killed, one fatally and two others seriously injured in a rear end collision at Jones Station, seven miles south of Hamilton, .0. One man was killed and several in jured in a collision between a street car and the Chtisapeake & Ohio flyer between Louisville and New York at Lexington, Ky. John Hibben, in a communication from the Princeton alumni committee of 50, announced the gift of $1,200,000 ko Princeton university by a wealthy family. The state of Montana offered a re ward of $1,000 for the arrest and con viction of the men who, in attempting to rob the North Coast limited pas senger train at Welch’s Spur, killed Engineer Clow. Sixteen brokerage concerns in St. Louis, which would be affected by the new law going into efTect June 16, have agreed to go out of business on June 15. The latest report received at Mar seilles concerning the loss of the French steamer Poitou, wrecked off San Jose Ignacio, Uruguay, is to the effect that 40 passengers and eight members of the crew lost their lives. San Francisco women, admiring the bravery of strikebreakers in taking cars out and facing the mobs un armed, gave them flowers, cakes and cheers. The San Francisco conflagration of April, .1906, swept away not only every dollar of profit previously made by the insurance committees out of underwriting since 1860, but cost them $79,705,174 besides, according to a statement made by President George W. Burchell, of the National Board of Underwriters in the annual meeting of that organization in New York. May Floyd was shot and killed In Piqua, O., by Ban Upling, a rejected suitor. He then put a bullet in his own brain. Americans arriving at Puerto Cor tez, Honduras, report that the Guate malan government is committing un speakable outrages and atrocities. Even women and children are not be ing spared. A family of ten was mas sacred by Guatemalan soldiers near Guatemala City by order of the gov ernment. Senator Thomas C. Platt said In New York: “I have no idea whatever of being a candidate to succeed my self. I shall serve out my term. Then I shall wait for the call to the other side.” The so-called “drug trust” waa per petually enjoined in Indianapolis from continuing its operations by the en tering of a decree In the United States circuit court for the district of Indi ana on the complaint of the United States government filed by John B. Kealing, United States district attor ney. ' A verdict of murder was returned in .the Croyden (England) police court against “Pedlar” Palmer, the English pugilist, who killed a man named Robert Choat, April 24, by beating him while they were returning from the races in a railroad car. Josez D. Dos&I, Mexican consul in Kansas City, brought 15 suits agrainst the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific railroad. He asks $150,000 damages for the death of 15 of his countrymen killed in a wreck on January 2. Rt. Rev. George Worthington, bishop of Nebraska, has been appointed to take charge of the American Episco pal churches on the continent of Europe, in succession to Bishop Henry C. Potter, who has resigned. The North Coast Limited, east bound train No. 22 on the Northern Pacific railway, waa held up by two masked men near Welch’a Spur, a aid ing 18 miles east of Butte, Mont En gineer James Clow was shot and killed and Fireman James Sullivan waa shot through the arm. Several Buapects were arrested. Lieut Col. George Vincent Fosbery, inventor of the paradox gun, an auto matic revolver, la dead in London. Rev. Father George F, Arenth, 32 years old. rector of Holy Angels cathedral of St. Cloud, Minn., died at the St. Francis hospital in Pittsburg. A strike of employes of the Chicago & Joliet electric road waa averted by concessions to the men. Burglars blew three safes in Oliver, Ga., and escaped with considerable money. Certain persons have voluntarily re stored to the government between 1,000 and 2,000 ifcres of valqfble coal lands in Colorado, acquired irregu larly. Four trainmen were Wiled, *tonf oth-,. era were injured and three passengers were hurt in a collisIHn on-'the Balti more ft Ohio railroad near Wheeling, Charles F. Turner, former United States consul at Ottawa, Ont, died at Toronto of pneumonia. Joseph Turcott and a woman known as Mrs. Laplonte were ambuscaded near Osconda, Mich., and shot by an unknown person. The woman died al most instantly, and Turcott is dying. Attorney General Bonaparte an nounced his intention of prosecuting the International Harvester company under the provisions of the Sherman anti-trust law. It was announced in Baltimore that the Susan B. Anthony memorial fund of $60,000 for the cause of equal suf frage had been raised. Excavators on Palatine hill in Rome, uncovered the ruins of a church used by emperors in the fifth century. The National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, in session at Washington, elected Dr. Frank Billings, of Chicago, president. The University building in Kansas City was destroyed by fire. George De Mare, an art instructor, was killed; Maud Witteborn, piano teacher, prob ably perished and 15 other persons were injured. The property loss was $250,000. , Under adequate police protection, two cars were run for six miles in San Francisco, the mob being kept back with clubs. There was no shooting, but four men were injured. Striking longshoremen in Brooklyn attacked strikebreakers and a bloody fight with the police ensued, many men being badly Injured. George B. Cox, former Republican leader In Ohio, came out for Taft for the presidential nomination, adding the advice that the party in Ohio se cure harmony by nominating Foraker for the senate and A. L. Harris for governor. Congressman H. A. Cooper with drew from the senatorial race in Wis consin. Judge Wood, at Boise, overruled the motion of Haywood’s counsel for a bill of particulars and the way was cleared for the beginning of the trial. Edmund C. Ross, former United States senator from Kansas, whose vote saved President Andrew Johnson from impeachment, died at Albu querque, N. M. Attorney General Bonaparte recom mended that John William January, alias Charles W. Anderson, be par doned July 19, 1907. The president approved the attorney general’s rec ommendation. The business section of Barnes boro, Pa., was almost wiped out by a fire that members of the Black Hand were suspected of having started. Tommy Burns, of Los Angeles, won the heavy-weight championship of the world from “Philadelphia Jack” O’Brien before the Pacific Athletic club at Los Angeles, alter 20 rounds of fighting that was for the most part a foot race. The French steamer Poitou went ashore off the coast of Uruguay and many of her 300 passengers and crew jumped overboard in panic. It was be lieved about 100 were drowned. H. Clay Pierce, head of the Watera Pierce Oil company, surrendered him self in St. Louis on the indictment re turned against him in Texas charging perjury, and was released on bonds. Gov. Magoon appointed Cuban dele gates to the second peace conference at The Hague as follows: Antonio De Bustamente, Gonzalo De Queseda, the Cuban minister to the United States, and Manuel Sanguily. Oves tes Ferrera has been made secretary to the legation. Shriners at Los Angeles selected St. Paul for the conclave of 1908, the dates being July 13 to 18. The British government decided to give Jamaica $750,000 and guarantee a loan of $4,000,000 to assist the peo ple of Kingston. Twenty-five congressmen arrived at Honolulu on the transport Buford. Mrs. Mary Vito and her mother. Mrs. Maria Brignoll, were literally slashed to pieces with razors in New York. Qiovannl Vito, the husband of the younger woman, is under arrest charged with the crime. Maj. Boykin, a negro officer, was shot and killed from ambush at Or ange, Tex. Negroes are blamed for the affair, as well as for firing upon two white men seated on a stage. Clyde St Clair, son df a prominent citizen of Independence, Mo., was shot and killed by Van Tappan, his intimate friend. The two quarreled over a girl. The will of the late James Henry Smith was made public in New York. The value of the estate is estimated at not more than $25,000,000. The widow is le(t $3,000,000 in lieu of her dower, all his nearest kin receive leg acies and St. Luke’s and the Ortho poedic hospitals, of New York, are given $100,000 each. His nephews, George Grant Mason and William Smith Mason, are the principal bene ficiaries of the estate, receiving two thirds and one-third, respectively, of the residue. Twenty-nine St. Louisans have been subpoenaed to appear before the fed eral grand jury at Denver, Col., to tell what they know of a supposed scheme to combine a large number of coal land claims under the control of some syndicate whose identity has not been publicly established. The case against Mrs. Annie M. Bradley, who killed former Senator Arthur Brown, was continued at Washington until October 7. Her counsel said her defense would be insanity. Ganand Moore, who - killed Glara West at Springfield, Mo., because she jilted him, was found guilty of mur der in the second degree and sen tenced to 25 years in the penitentiary. ' William A. Clark, Jr., youngest son of former Senator Clark, was married at Butte, Mont, to Mrs. Alice T. Medin, divorced wife of Marco J. Medin, a business man of Butte. “Lyndhurst,” the pretentious home of Mrs. William Thaw in Pittsburg, Pa., has been mortgaged for $100,000. The mortgage was made some time ago. It is held by the Fidelity Title & Trust company and will mature in three years. Excavation for the month of April in Culebra cut of the Panama canal amounted to 879,527 cubic yards, and at the Gatun lock site to 108,000 cubic yards: Walter C. Davis, a San Francisco: carpenter, went insane, and murdered a family of six persons with whom be HHBHBBnImibwi urn KILLED AN APPALLING OISASTER ON THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC. SCORES DEAD UNO WOUNDED Calamity Occurs to Shriners’ Train as They Were Hurrying Northward, Homeward Bound. Santa Barbara, Cal.—While hurrying northward over the coast line of the Southern Pacific railroad Saturday af ternoon. homeward bound, after a week of fraternizing and fiesta in Los Angeles, 145 Shriners of Ismalia temple of Buffalo and Rajah temple of Reading, with their families and friends, were hurled into the midst of death when their special train, run ning fifty miles an hour, struck a de fective switch at Honda, a lonely sta tion on the sand wastes of the Pacific beach, derailing the train, smashing the cohches into flinders, killing thirty two almost instantly and injuring more than a score of others. The bodies of twenty-five lie in the morgues of San ta Barbara and ten more are at San Luis Obispo. The injured, many of whom are terribly hurt and will prob ably die, are in two sanitariums at San Luis Obispo. The wreck occured exactly at 2:35, one hour and forty-five minutes after’ the conclave visitors forming a merry party, had spent all the morning sight seeing in Santa Barbara. The state ment that the train was making a ter rific speed when it struck the defec tive track is borne out by the fact that it covered the sixty-one miles of curves and crooked track between her and Honda in exactly 100 minutes. There was no warning of the Im pending calamity. The special plunged upon the defective switch, and In an instant the big locomotive, baggage car, diner and Pullman, coupled with it were hurled together in a huge heap of wreckage. The engine shot for ward on the broken track, tearing up the and twisting the huge iron spans into fishhooks. The baggage car half buried itself in the sand on the right side of the locomotive. It was smashed almost to kindling wood. The dining car, in which were thirty two people eating their noonday meal, leaped into the air and was thrown di rectly on top of the demolished loco motive. Nearly every person in this coach was Instantly killed. Scores were scalded by steam escaping from disconnected pipes in the kitchen of the diner. The terror and turmoil of the scene was indescribable. Many of those who escaped instant death by the first impact were crushed by the rear coaches hurled upon the wreckage. Others pinioned in the debris were roasted alive. The wreckage caught fire from the coals of the engine, but was extinguished in a few mtnutvs by the passengers who escaped injury. Reading, Pa.—Large crowds, anxious for news of the Southern California disaster and eager to learn the fate of members of th Rajah Temple Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of this city be sieged the telegraph offices. The esti mate of the dead from Reading ranged all the way from eight to fifteen. A private telegram received here today says that the Reading party suffered the brut of the disaster; that City Treasurer M. Tyson and wife and a few others escaped and nearly all the remainder were either killed or in jured. FRUIT CROP IS DESTROYED Loss to Growers in Southwest and South Will be Enormous Kansas City—Reports from all parts of Kansas, western Missouri, Oklahoma and Indian Territory indi cate almost complete destruction by frost of tree fruit crops, and serious injury to bush fruit3, grapes and strawberris. Tender garden plants throughout the southwest were de stroyed, but this causes small direct loss and the growers have already re planted. The replanted fields will not be yielding produce until summer, however, and the gulf states will send vegetables and small fruits north for several weeks longer than in usual seasons. Mrs. D. M. Houser is Dead. St. Louis—Mrs. Agnes Barlow Hous er, wife of Daniel M. Houser, presi- > dent of the Globe Printing company, publishing the Globe-Democrat, died Sunday from the effects of a self-in flicted bullet wound in the right temple. Mrs. Houser was found by her husband on his return from an automobile ride with his two sons, Duncan and Douglas. He was Informed by servants that his ^ife was in her room breathing heavily and evidently ill. Mr. Houser entered the room and found his wife on the bed with a re volver in her hand. , Kuroki Leaves for Jamestown. Washington—After spending the day sightseeing. General Baron Kuroki, with the Chilean and Chinese visit ors. left on the steamer Newport News 1 '6r Norfolk to visit the Jamestown ex- 1 position. < Ravages of Green Bug. < Wichita, Kas.—-“Wheat, especially In die southeastern portion of Nebraska i las suffered about 10 per cent, owing > ■o the influx of green bugs and con- i :inued drouth. Sumner county, Kan- i sas. will not make over 40 per cent. < Impossible. “There are no lovers like Romeo nowadays,” said the sentimental girl. “No.” answered the practical girl. "Our police would have Romeo In cus tody as a porch climber before he got half way up to the balcony.” , Sizing Him Up. "So die la going to marry the count, eh? How much la he worth?” “I a ain’t ’know, but Ilf bdthe'ftn’t 8he la paying tor j haWili^Hi HEIR FOR THE THRONE. Son Born to King and Queen of Spain on the 10th. Madrid.—Queen Victoria gave birth on Friday to a son, who becomes heir to the throne of Spain. The birth of the royal baby has been awaited with great interest throughout Spain. The news from the palace that the accouchment was imminent spread like wildfire and crowds flocked to the great plaza fronting the royal palace. The happy event had taken the capital somewhat by surprise, for only yesterday after noon the queen had taken her cus tomary drive and the court physicians had intimated that another two weeks would pass before confinement. Messengers were hastily dispatched to the prime minister and other chief court dignitaries, as the advent of an heir to the throne of Spain is an event of the deepest political signifi cance. Through the early morning ministers and big functionaries ar rived at the court of the palace. Meantime word reached the waiting throngs that the queen was progress ing well. The doctors pronounced her condition normal and satisfactory. King Alfonso remained at the queen’s bedside. At 8 o’clock in the morning the king cancelled the meeting of the council of ministers, which was to have con sidered current state affairs. By 10 o’clock the high functionaries of the state and capital, with many ambassa dors and ministers, in their court cos tumes, had reached the palace. At noon this assemblage of the nobility and power of Spain was grouped in the royal apartments set aside for of ficial ceremonies awaiting with feel ings of profound emotion the an nouncement of the birth of the heir. The birth of the babe occurred at 12:45 p. m. The announcement was immediately conveyed to the waiting officials and crowds outside the palace, who received the glad tidings with mingled feelings of enthusiasm and emotion. That the queen had been blessed with a son—a male heir to the throne—was no less welcome than the happy event itself. The formal announcement of the birth of the child was made by the camarara mayor, or mistress of the robes, to Premier Maura, who for mally communicated the fact to the distinguished company in the words, “Gentlemen, it is a prince.” BRYAN'S COUSIN BANKRUPT. Nebraskan is Among the Creditors of Thomas S. Marshall. St. Louis—A special to the Republic from Centralia, 111., says: Thomas S. Marshall, formerly cashier of the Sa lem National bank, a cousin of Will iam J. Bryan, a member of the Illinois State Board of Agriculture from the Twenty-third congressional district, failed Friday and filed a petition in bankruptcy in the United States court at East St. Louis, fixing his lia bilities at $300,uOO. The heaviest cred itors are the trustees of the Chicago National bank, of which John R. Walsh wa3 president at the time of its fail ure. Among his creditors are W. J. Bryan, to whom $6,000 is due. TWO-CENT FARE IN ILLINOIS. Law Passed Making This Maximum • Passenger Rate. Springfield, 111.—The bill providing For a maximum passenger fare of 2 cents a mile on all railroads in IUM uois was passed by the legislature Friday. The bill as it goes to the gov srnor provides a maximum rate of 2 cents, except that in case a passenger Fails to purchase a ticket at a station where the ticket office is open thirty minutes preceding the departure of his train; 3 cents a mile may be charged aboard the train. The Baby’s Name. Madrid—The son born Friday to King Alfonso and Queen Victoria will, according to a decree of the Spanish government, bear the title of Prince of the Asurias. The principality of the Asturias was formerly the mountain refuge of the aboriginal inhabitants cf Spain, who remained there uncon juered alike by Roman and Moor. In many respects the Asturias is regard ed as the cradle of the Spanish mon archy, hence the pride taken in the , ittle prince of the Asturias. , Costly Monument for Dog. Webster City, la.—His love for a log has caused Jacob Slifer, a wealthy i tnd retired farmer of Grundy Center, , :o erect a monument to his memory costing $1,500. The stone has been , erected and is attracting a good deal • )f attention. Arrange Public Funeral. I Liverpool—The lord mayor and the . city corporation are arranging a pub ic funeral for the late Rev. Dr. John iVatson (Ian McLaren), who died Ma.y > at Mount Pleasant, la., and whose I xedy is to be brought here. I - ( Earthquake at Arkutsk. < Irkutsk, Siberia—A severe undulat- i ng earth shock was felt here at 5:30 I j’clock Friday morning. / I Rails For Harriman Lines. New York—One of the largest indi- j ridual orders for steel rails placed j vith a single steel company has been siven to the Tennessee Coal and Iron :ompany by the Harriman lines. The contract calls for 150,000 tons of rails, < ■epresenting close to $5,000,000. Of I his order 110,000 tons are for the ( Jnion and Southern Pacific systems ( md the balance for the Illinois Cen ral. The contract calls for delivery < n 1908 at the rate of 15,000 tons a 1 nonth. The rails are to be of the c >pen hearth variety. I What Is the Language Coming To? “How often do your housemaids lust?" “Do you mean how often do they Ian the furniture.” asked slangy Mrs. Muwedd, "or how often do they skip >ut?”—Louisville Courier-Journal. Getting Chilly. '• The Thermometer—It seems to me rou*ve sunk pretty low. The Mercury--New, don’t 'bfr too inrd on'me Just because I*re taken HOW TO REGULATE AN OVEN. Proper Temperature Requisite for Best Effects in Baking. For the successful making of bread it is necessary that the oven be care fully regulated. After the loaves go tn increase the oven heat slightly for ten minutes, then reduce gradually. ' In the ordinary small range the loaves should be turned every ten or 15 min utes to insure even baking. If they show signs of browning too rapidly cover with oiled paper. In 40 or 50 minutes a loaf will shrink somewhat and ‘slip easily from the pan. When well baked an empty, hollow sound will follow a tap with the fingers and the crust feels firm. Take from the pans as soon as done and tie up against the bread board, so that the air may circulate freely about the foaf. Never leave loaves in pans or on a pine table to sweat or absorb the odor of the wood. If you like a crisp crust do not cover the loaves when cooling, but if you prefer a soft, tender consist ency wrap in several thicknesses of cloth. When perfectly dry and cold put into a well-aired tin box and cover. A rule briefly summarized, then, for a plain white bread to be baked in one day would be like this, subject to minor variations. This amount will make four loaves: One quart milk or water, or half and half; two com pressed yeast cakes, one tablespoon ful of sugar or not, as preferred; two tablespoonsfuls shortening, two tea spoonfuls salt and about three quarts sifted flour. Dissolve the yeast cakes in 'some of the lukewarm water or milk, add shortening, put in flour to make as stiff a batter as you can beat, then beat five or ten minutes, remem bering that the more you beat the less kneading will be required. Add the rest of the flour, turn out on floured board and knead from 15 to 20 min utes. Let rise to double its bulk (two or three hours will be required for this), at a temperature from 75 to 80, make into loaves, handling as little as possible, let rise to double its bulk, then bake. FOR THE OCCASIONAL NAP. Why the Couch Should Be Considered Indispensable. “A room without a couch is only half furnished,” says an authority on homemaking. “Life is so full of ups and downs that often and often all that saves the sanity of the mentally jaded and physically exhausted for tune fighter is the occasional half hour rest or momentary loss of conscious ness on the breakfast room lounge or the old sofa in the sitting-room.” A long, comfortable couch, on which one may throw himself, boots and brains, unmindful of tidies and tapestries, is a veritable means of grace. The need of a good, healthy nap is often mis taken for suicidal tendencies. Instead of a speedy introduction to a future state, business men and working wom en want systematic doses of dozing, and next best to a mossy bank in the shade of an old oak is the low, long couch in the dusky corner, where tired nature can turn her face to the wall and dream away the blues. For the Nursery. The walls of the nursery are gigan tic picture books nowadays, and the small occupant dwells in a land of pic toral fairy tales. Mother Goose stories and all sorts of quaint fancies, rang ing from rabbits to stories of the cru sades. The variety of subjects now to be procured for nursery wall papers is so tempting that it is difficult to make a choice. One of the newest designs shows as a base a wooden fence, with almost life-size children peeping through, with a background full of all sorts of inter esting pictures to amuse the little peo ple. If one does not care for such a pat tern to cover the walls entirely, which in the case of a bedroom would not, perhaps, be particularly judicious, the border may be allegorical and the side walls of plain-colored moire. Escalloped Onions. Peel half a dozen large onions and ay in cold water for an hour. Cut n, thick slices and put on to cook in toiling salted water. Boil ten min ites, drain and cover again with boil ng water. Cook until they are ten ier, but still firm. Have ready a >ther layer of onions, then sauce and er a baking dish, put in a layer of mions, then one of the sauce, and iprinkle with bread crumbs. Add au >ther layer of onions, then sance and :rumbs and so on until the dish is ull, having the last 'layer of buttered 'rumbs. Bake in a quick oven until irown. A little cheese may be used vith each layer of crumbs if desired, rhere should be enough of the thin :ream sauce used to show generously ibove the onions when served. For Buffalo Bugs and Moths. A correspondent writes that buffalo >ugs cannot stand the gas formed by ormaldehyde; neither can moths. Sprinkle the carpets with a 40 pei :ent. solution once a day for three or our days, and you will find no more mffalo bugs. Place a shallow dish illed with a 50 per cent, solution in rour closet and shut the door tight itop the keyhole, and the formalde lyde will do the rest in 12 hours. It s harmless to finest fabrics. Corn Cake. Sift one and one-half teaspoonfuls if cream of tartar with one cup of tour, one cup of Indian meal, one-half up of sugar, and a little salt. Dis olve a teaspoonful of soda in a cup of varm milk and stir into the dry ingre dents, then add a well beaten egg. lake in gem pans or in a sheet, and ut into squares. The oven should be retty hot. + - Popovers. Beat two eggs without separating whites and yolks, until light. Add twc ups of milk, then continue beating rith' an egg-beater while two cups of ifted flour, sifted again with half a easpoonful of salt, are gradually eaten into the liquid mixture. But er an iron muflin-cap, one with rounc ups preferred, and put a level tea poonful of butter into each cup, then | urh’tn' the batter, filling the cpps j wo-thirds full. . Bake in fr fcotMnvei NEWS NOTES FROM PAPERS AND PRES8 DISPATCHES. A CONDENSATION OF DOINGS Matters of a Week as Portrayed by the Press Locally and Tel egraphically. Columbus will have two horses in state fair races. Building at Tecumseh this year is going to beat all records. The people of Fairbury are organ izing to build a hospital. Sterling has unanimously decided to celebrate the Fourth of July. Sleigh bells Jingled merrily in the streets of Crete on the 2d of May. Thirty-two pupils will graduate from the Platcsmouth High school this year. Nelson Jacobsen, a patient in the Norfolk asylum, hanged himself in the cellar of that institution. About June 1 the Union Pacific will begin running a through train between Kansas City and Omaha. A new library building, to which An drew Carnegie has donated $3,000, is to be erected at DeWitt. William, Barclay, a Plattsmouth sa loonkeeper, is in trouble because of having sold liquor to minors. Ashland Masons have one of the prettiest lodge rooms in the state and a substantial growing membership. The Dawson County Chautauqua as sociation has by subscription pur chased a new site for holding its meet ings. Crawford is rejoicing over the let ting of contracts for new building3 amounting to between $300,000 and $400,000. Governor Sheldon has offered a re ward of $200 for the capture of Her man Boehe, the man who murdered F. J. Jarmer, at Norfolk. The entries of 123 horses for the stake races at the state fair have been received by Secretary W. R. Mel lor of the state fair board. Hyannis is having trouble over granting a saloon license, a remon strance having been entered against granting license to E. G| Marts, Changes in the articles of incorpora tion of the Nebraska Methodist Epis copal and Deaconess’ home have been filed with Secretary of State Junkin. A twenty-five pound catfish was caught in the Blue river at Seward. It was the largest ever seen in that vicinity and appeared as big as a good sized dog. The Tilden Citizen calls attention to the fact that several heads of families in that town are liable under the child labor law recently passed by the legislature. Frank Benson, a young man living south of Oakland, was taken before the insanity board at Tekamab^ and adjudged insane and ordered sent to the asylum at Norfolk. A lineman at Chadron fell from a forty-foot pole. He landed on the back of his head and shoulders and outside of being terribly stunned he was practically uninjured A class of thirty-six students at the Bchool of agriculture, a department of Nebraska university, was graduated after a three years’ course in scientific farming in that institution. Cooper Dunn of Nebraska City, who has just completed a five years’ course and graduated at the Univer sity of Nebraska in forestry and land scape gardening, has accepted a pos ition in Chicago. Dr. Frederick E. Clements, profes sor of botany in the University of Nebraska, has received a call to be come the head of the department of botany in the University of Minne sota. He will probably .accept. Over one hundred and eighty boys have entered the corn crowing con test in Gage county, the entries for which closed last week. Four bushel of seed has been distributed to con testants throughout the county. According to information received In Lincoln, a Ponca man named McQuil lin is hopelessly ill in a Sioux City hospital with the glanders. His daugh ter is also dangerously ill. They caught the affliction from a colt. Dr. J. B. Fulton received word from the sheriff of Shelby county, Iowa, to the effect that the parties captured by the .Beatrice bloodhounds near Har lan. Ia., recently, had confessed to the burglary with which they were charged. Upon the occasion of his marriage to Miss Julia Piersen at Aurora, Sey mour Jones, formerly a resident of Central City, received a valuable pres ent from his parents. It was a deed of sixty acres of choice land, valued at $10,000. Following is the mortgage report of Gage county for the month of April: Farm mortgages filed, 270; amount. $65, 210. Farm mortgages released, 480; amount, $84,426. City mortgages Bled, $400; amount, $25,611. City mort gages released, $300; amount, $20,854. John W. Bassett, a farmer residing near Unadilla, has filed a suit in the district court against the Farmers and Merchants’ Insurance company to re cover $300 insurance on his home, which was burned on June 11, 1906, and insured in that company. .Relatives of Charles Standcliff came to Nebraska City from Brown ville and had him taken before the commissioners on insanity, as he has been acting strangely of late. The commissioners declared him insane and he was sent to Lincoln for treat ment. ShertlT A. J. Trude and Sheriff Page sf Fillmore county arrested Will Brit ton, cbargtd with assault with intent to commit murder on the person of Mr. Miller at Wymore, March 18. Brit ton had hired to a farmer three miles south of Geneva where he was found. Charles Thompson and four com panions of Nebraska City are building two motor boats which they will use there thi3 summer and tak« a trip to Sew Origans in them in the.fall. The boats are..Jtiyity feet. .Iqng aqd are equipped with a six hcrse-jxjwer gas