The Loup City northwestern. (Loup City, Neb.) 189?-1917, March 28, 1907, Image 7
AN EASTER SONG A song of sunshine through the rain. Of spring across the snow; A bairn to heal the hurts of pain, A peace surpassing w'oe. Uft up your heads, ye sorrowing ones, And be ye glad of heart. For Calvary and Easter Day. Earth’s saddest day and gladdest day. Were just one da^' apart! With shudder of despair and losa The world's deep heart was wrung, As, lifted high upon His cross, The I.ord of Glory hung— When rocks were rent, and ghostly forms Stole forth in street and mart; But Calvary and Easter Day. Earth's blackest day and whitest day. Were just one day apart. —Susan Coolidge. Symbol of Glad Easter All Nations and All Peoples Have Connected the Egg with the Creation or Renewal of Life. OR days the shop windows have spoken eloquently though mutely of the advent of the great spring fes tival which i n some form or other the classes and masses of the l>eople are observ ing. Easter lilies and tulips, violets and hyacinths all have spoken of the birth of a new year, of the springing forth of buds and blos soms. of the thrill mg m uira songs, or the breaking or i ice-bound waters, of the passing of j winter, and of the return of the sun. j bringing with it seedtime, and the birth of new hopes and desires, sym bolized in the celebration of Easter. And everywhere the egg. symbolic of the universe and of life, of the springing forth from the germ of new forces and powers, has been in evi dence. The Egyptians, the Jews, the Per sians and Hindus, the Syrians, the Burmese, the Chinese, the Australians, the Hawaiians—ail have connected the egg with the creation or renewal of life Hawaii, the islanders declare, was a great egg which some mammoth bird dropped as it passed over the seas. The Egyptians regarded the egg as a sacred emblem of the renovation of mankind after the flood, and the Jews used it as a type of their departure from the land of the Egyptians, and with the Paschal lamb it was a part of the Passover feast. The early Christians were, of course, Jewish, and when they began to observe Easter as a Christian feast gave to the egg as a part of the cere monial of the season a new signifi cance, that of the resurrection from the j dead. Eggs were forbidden during Lent, and so naturally accumulated, as the hens did not stop laying. Eat- , ing them on Easter day signified that fasting time was over and feasting begun, so they were connected with joy just as were the bells which, hush ed during the period preceding Easter ' day, broke into joyous pealing at its dawn. The name for Easter in the romance ! languages—paques in French, pasqua in Italian, and pascua in Spanish— ; comes through the Latin pascha, from the Chaldean form of the Hebrew name for the Passover festival. Hence 1 the eggs are pace, pashe, paschal, or j pasque eggs, as well as Easter eggs. When the early Christians began to j observe Easter as a Christian festival a controversy as to the time of its observance, known as the Paschal 1 controversy, and extending from the second to the fourth centuries, arose. The Eastern churches kept it at the i same time as the Jewish Passover. 1 the 14th day of the Jewish lunar month of Nisan, which most often corresponds to our month of April, though sometimes synchronous with March. The Western churches thought that it should be identified with Sun day, and observed it on the Sunday .following the 14th day of Nisan. At the beginning of the fourth century, the Emperor Constantine succeeded in having a canon passed by the ecumen ical council of Nice, fixing and mak ing uniform the date of its observance, though as the rules laid down by this council for the date of its observance made it necessary to reconcile three periods, with no common measure, namely, the week, the lunar month and the solar year, the determination of Easter was for a long time a mat ter requiring great nicety of calcula tion. and so, as the Egyptians were skilled in astronomical matters, this was left for a long time to the Alex andrian see to decide. The rules decreed that the 21st of March should he regarded as the ver nal equinox. The full moon happening upon or next after the 21st of March should be regarded as the full moon of the month of Xisan. The first Lord's day after that full moon should be observed as Easter day. If the full moon chanced to fall on Sunday, the next Sunday should be Easter day. As all the movable feasts and fasts depend on Easter, uniformity of time in its observance was an important^ matter. The rules adopted by the Xicene council makes it possible for it to fall upon any Sunday of five weeks, commencing writh March 22 and ending with April 25. The name Easter is derived lrom the name of the Saxon goddess of spring. Eostre, Eastre. or Ostera, and may be traced back to the Phoenician moon goddess, Astarte, so often asso ciated with the hare in Eastern mytte. Hence, perhaps, the use of the hare in connection with the Easter eggs, which it is said to lay. Some think the name comes from the word oster, which means rising, and to Christians it, of course, is commemorative of the rising of Christ from the dead. 1 he month dedicated to the spring goddess of the Saxons was the fourth month, which answer/ to our April, and her festival was held in honor of the opening of the natural year, to commemorate the setting free of the natural forces of germination and growth w’hich the winter had chilled and crucified. Each nation has had its own Easter customs, but many of them can be traced back to the ancient spring fes tivals welcoming the return of the sun. In the church it is one of the three great Christian feasts, and has been known as the Queen of Festivals and the Lord of Hays. It is ushered in by vigil and fasting, but is, itself, a time of rejoicing. In the olden days a relic of the fire worshiping time could be found in the kindling of new and pure fires, after the old one3 had been extinguished, from the Pas chal candle, the great and sacred can die which often weighed hundreds of pounds. The washing of the feet of others by high dignitaries of church and state was, of course, done in memory of Christ's washing the feet of the aposties. music, candies, bonfires, flowers, miracle plays, the pealing of bells, the exchange of gifts, the liberation of prisoners, the setting free of slaves, the giving of alms or maunds. the playing of games, some of them rude and rough enough indeed, during East er week—these set apart the season from others. Certain articles of food, such as tan sy cake, typifying the “bitter herbs." and hot cross buns and custards were eaten in England. In Ireland the peasants rose early to see the sun dance, which we may do by looking in a stream of water, as they did Most of the ruder sports have died out, hut the note of gladness in its ob servance still dominates, though sounded in gentler fashion. And the solemn observance of the church, made beautiful by an impres sive ritual invested with all that, light and color and sound can add to a cere mony, inspire the faithful with the thought that once again light and life have triumphed over death and dark ness. Unproductive Irish Land. Since 1840 1,300,000 acres of Irish land have gone out of cultivation. MJUNNYm EGG a I XHTECTICWS. CUT TOT THE ECC. A>TD THE SEVEN -P^RXS. WHEN WM>E*nr TUT TOSE3HW.WIU. KMC*. BUNNY. SEE WHAT YOU BUY DO NOT TAKE THE CATALOGUE STATEMENT FOR IT. I _ CASE OF A MAIL-ORDER BUGGY ■’“he Purchaser Was Ashamed t» Use It and Sold It to His Hired Man—It Pays to Buy at Home. (Copyright, by Alfred C. Clark.) The East End of London is an ex ample of what the city does for hu manity in creating poverty, misery, disease, drunkenness and crime. Jef ferson was right when he said: “Great cities are great sores upon the body politic.” Is it any wonder that lovers of their kind are horror-stricken at the grinding of these gigantic mills whose grist is the bodies and souls of men? But there is another movement con nected with this current setting city ward which, like it, is full of grave menace to the welfare of humanity. This is the dry rot now invading thou sands of villages and towns. It is not lack of cajAt|tl or business energy in the towns, or discrimination in freights or exhaustion of the soil in the surrounding country that is bring ing about this change, but a new and dangerous form of competition, and the caprices of those who buy. Go into these towns and you will find them at a standstill or going back ward. Inquire of their business men or commercial travelers and you will learn that business is not as good as formerly and that the prospect is for a continued shrinkage in trade. An observant commercial traveler said to the writer: “I believe the day of the village and town is over. The big fish 'are everywhere eating up the lit tle fish. A few small lines of business that cannot be done by mail, such as timekeeper than that famous watch of Capt. Cuttle's. Another friend bought a buggy at $34 and was elated over his purchase until it came and he saw that the top was a very ordin ary article of oil cloth, instead of leather, and he was so ashamed of it that he sold it at a loss to his hired man and bought a better one in a neighboring town. A lady and her two daughters bought shoes from the catalogue and when asked why they had trouble with their feet said it was because of ill-fltting shoes. But such instances of the bad effects of buy ing "sight unseen” are dally occurring all over the country. It is only natur al and inevitable that such things should happen. Let us see what will be the effect of this formidable diversion of trade, if carried to its logical conclusion. Nearly all the business houses dV’ the smaller towns will become bankrupt, the value of town property will de cline, churches aud schools will re ceive a feeble support and the towns, instead of being centers of business and social activity, will almost cease to exist. The country in general will become like many portions of the south where the large plantations, by getting their supplies in the cities, have kept the neighboring towns down to the cross-roads type—dreary, unpainted little places of a half dozen ramshackle houses. The evil effects of this loss of trade and destruction of the value of town property will re act upon the value of farm property by cutting off the home market. They will add to the taxes on lands by re ducing taxable values in the towns. Surely it is not to the interest of any body, except the bloated corporations carrying on the mail order business, to see the towns and villages fall into decay. A live town is not only of value to the lands surrounding it, but its well stocked business houses are a convenience and a benefit to the buyer. Even if money could, in the long run, be saved by ordering every thing from the city, the inconvenience ' ■'■ :// . '// !<u:J '' The mail-order habit will cut the limb of local prosperity from the tree of national life and drop you and your community into the bottomless pit of business stagnation. Are you wielding the saw that means certain dis aster to you and your community? barbering, blacksmithing or the se’-v- ] ing of soft drinks and ice cream may : survive, but such lines of trade can- ; aot sustain a decent town." The j causa of this widespread loss of busi ness is the aggressive and destructive competition of the catalogue houses in the big cities. It has been possible for 40 years or more to buy of some houses in the cities, if one felt that the merchants of his town were ex acting too much profit, but this effort of the mail order houses to cut the retailer altogether is a new thing, the growth of the past few years. Start ing with a few lines of trade, this , form of competition has come to cover j almost everything that can be sold in : a country town and it is even asserted that a savings bank department is to he added by one of the catalogue houses. The claim that the mail order houses of Chicago are doing an an nual business of over $200,000,000 may seem large, but one house alone has sold goods to the amount of $29,000, 000 in the past six months and is now incubating a new plan to increase its enormous business by selling shares of stock to thousands of people in the hope of making them regular cus tomers. The skillfully worded advertisement and the big catalogue, with its pic tures of articles in a hundred lines of trade, are very alluring to buyers, most of whom are not familiar with prices and qualities. Some of the articles below the usual prices are of an inferior quality, while the average price is usually fully up to what would he paid to the home dealer. As was shown last winter in a speech in con gress, articles for the mail order trade are often misbranded at the request of the mail order people with delib erate intent to deceive. One of the instances given by this congressman was of some thousands of finger rings stamped “fourteen carats” when they were in reality only ten. The buyer who orders from his catalogue, or from an advertisement, does not see the articles till they come and is often disappointed in the quality of the most of them, but there is no redress as there would be If he bought at home. He does not like to own that he is disappointed, so he makes the best of it and tries to per suade himself that he has saved money. In many instances he is not well enough informed in values to know that he could have bought as cheaply and selected much more sat isfactorily at home. On a rural route with which I am familiar and over which most of the Incoming letters are from mail order houses and the outgoing ones carry back money or ders, lives a friend of mine who bought a watch from the catalogue at what he considered a rare bargain. The watch came, to be sure, but it did not go, that is at the right speed, and, although money enough was spent on it to bring the price np to a good figure, it was no better as a and uncertainty of it would always make such shopping unsatisfactory Ordering from a catalogue is a leap in the dark, except in the case of a few articles whose color, shape and quality are always the same. To the man who can soberly look on both sides of the question and who can put himself in the place of “tho other fellow” the query will come: Is it best from mere whim, or even for a certainty of saving from one to half a dozen dollars in a year to turn my back on the old, convenient ways of doing business, and to do my pari toward ruining the business of my old acquaintances and friends, and 01 destroying the value of property in the town where my friends live? F. B. MILLER. RICHEST WOMAN IN BRITAIN. Miss Emily Charlotte Talbot of Wales Has Distinction. It will probably surprise most peo ple to learn that at the present mo ment the wealthiest British woman living is a Welshwoman; more, that she is single. Miss Emily Charlotte Talbot was one of the three children of Mr. Christopher Talbot, a popula; M. P. of the mid-Victorian era. The only son died in early youth, and Miss Talbot's sister, somewhat younget than herself, became the wife, just 40 years ago, of Mr. Fletcher of Saltoun Miss Talbot remained at home, keep ing house for her father at beautiful Margam Abbey, Glamorganshire, and on his death, which took place some 16 years ago, his devoted elder daugh ter found herself left his sole execu trix, and owner of all the Talbot real estate, valued at about a million and a half sterling, as also of a reversion ary interest in a huge trust fund in consols. Didn’t Suit Him. People who patronize the cars run ning out to Forest Hills are familial with Conductor Crowley, the man who wears six service stripes on his sleeve, says a writer in the Boston Herald. Cw the afternoon of election day in November one of his passengers was an i>ld man who had been imbibing encfagh to make him go to sleep in the corner of the car. Just before it reached Dudley street the conductor announced with his usual rich roll of the r, “Cir-r-cuit and Guild." “Yer a liar! It’s John B. Moran!” shouted the sleepy one, waking up suddenly. New Metric Chart. A new metric chart representing geographically measures of the Inter national metric system of weights and measures has been prepared by the bureau of standards of the department of commerce and labor, and will be furnished free to any school teaching the system. ' BUREAU SAVES THE DOWNCAST FROM SUICIDE REMARKABLE WORK DONE BY THE SALVATION ARMY IN NEW YQRK. AID FOR FAILURES IN LIFE’S STRUGGLE Hope, Cheer and Material Aid Given All Who Apply to This Unique Or ganization—Officer in Charge Tells of the Work Done in One Day, Char acteristic of the Twenty-Four Hours —Gen. Booth Talks of Causes Which Led to the Formation of Plan to Check Self-Destruction. New York.—Busy? There isn't a busier place in all the city. Messen gers hurry in and out with sheaves of telegrams; postmen bring special delivery letters; officers in uniform escort grave looking persons hither and thither. There are conferences in small offices and then talks with a man with epaulets who sits at a large roll-top desk. Clerks, stenog raphers and typewriters have their rart in the multiple activities. There is so much life that it seems hard to realize that the business car ried on concerns self-destruction, for Using Persuasion. this is the anti-suicide bureau of the Salvation Army. This institution carries on its work by letter and by telegraph. It is a correspondence school of adversity, a i*'pository of all trouble. Its pat rons who call in person are treated with as much deference as though they had opened an account in a bro ker's office and the connection was likely to be enduring and profitable. General William Booth devised the anti-suicide bureau in London, and the New York establishment is a de velopment of it, worked out in ac cordance with conditions peculiar to the metropolis of the western world. Most persons who talk mournfully to their friends about not being long for this world are short on resolution when the time comes for them to make good the threats they have made concerning shuffling ofT this mortal coil with their own hands. Don’t Talk of Suicide. The men and women who silently give way to despair are those who are prone to take their own lives without ever saying a word about it in advance. The anti-suicide bureau gives them a chance to tell their trou bles in strictest confidence and- to receive help and encouragement at a time when they would not bare their secrets either to acquaintances or friends on account of pride. First of all to present himself to the consideration of the bureau was a youth who said that at times he was so overcome with the inclination to seek “the open door" that he could not resist it. Once he had jumped off a ferryboat and on another occasion a bridge had formed a convenient point of vantage from which he had sought a watery grave. Whenever things were going against him the impulse beset him. He was out of employment and the feeling had- ob sessed him. What should he do? The answer to that was easy. The bureau found employment for him and he is now cheerful and happy. There called a few minutes later a man well known in the business world, who said he could hardly blame men who were unfortunate from yielding to the inclination toward self destruction, for he himself, although he had wealth and everything, from a worldly point of view, which heart could wish, and was connected with the church, found there were times when he had felt almost irresistibly impelled to take his own life. Such DEATH VALLEY’S BLOOM Springtime Turns Dreaded Spot Into One of the Most Beautiful on the Earth. Think, If you will, of a long, low, valley, lying between two lofty ranges of barren mountains—a white glisten ing sink for a miserable desert river —the whole overlaid with a thick black pall of wind and sand and ashes from the dead craters that fringe its borders; add all the heat and horrid fumes of Gehenna, and you have some idea of Death Valley in summer, says the San Francisco Chronicle. Wash these mountains clean with three months of almost continual cloudbursts and rain, rim in their feet and the whole edge of the valley with foot deep grasses, lush and green as any that ever floored Sierran cienga, sprinkle the white waste with green bunchtes of mesquite all aglow* with myriad blossoms, arch over all an Adriatic sky, cooled with the balmiest of breezes, and you have pictured Death Valley at the beginning of periods of depression had come to him when he was suffering from slight illness. He could not account for the tendency in any way, but by the application of the powers of his will and by devotion to religion he had at last mastered it. Ail Strictly Confidential. It is the rule of the bureau that everything connected with its work should be strictly confidential, and all telegrams and letters are handled with every precaution to insure se crecy. Coi. Holland, however, who has charge of the work in New York, by way of illustrating the matter in which the bureau was conducted, gave a reporter a synopsis of one day's wrork. No. 1 on that day was a baker out of employment. He was brooding over his misfortune and meditating finding some sequestered nook in which he could blow out his brains with a revolver. The bureau induced h;ni to surrender the weapon, which was fully loaded. Temporary employ ment as an elevator man was provided for him, and he is interested in his ■ occupation. The bureau, meanwhile, is trying to get him work more suited to his training. For No. 2 there seemed to be little which could be done in New York. He was an elevator pilot, who was threat ened with consumption. The bureau is arranging to have him sent west to some dryer climate, where he may be able to gain strength, for at present he is hardly strong enougii to do any work. Feared Bankruptcy. Prescribing for case No. 3 was rather expensive, as it was that of a business man 65 years old, who was troubled for fear that his capital would not be sufficient to tide him over a dull season. He was also suf fering from the stress and worry in cident to a business venture, so that he was on the point of suicide. The colonel was not prepared to assist him with the somewhat large sum he required, hut dissuaded him from do ing anything rash and counseled mod eration and self-control. It is a story which is often told in industrial life which found its coun terpart in the case of No. 4. a white haired man of 60. who was a carpen ter. He had been forced out of em ployment in several places by young er men who could work more rapidly, and he had lost jobs until he saw nothing for him but the almshouse or the river. He was told of an oppor tunity where he could make fair wages and work more slowly, although he could not expect to keep pace with younger men. He was comforted and reassured and ba3 abandoned his idea of self-destruction. Had Been Dishonest. No. 5 had committed a breach of trust, but although he had been dis owned by the relative who was af fected financially, it was not likely that he would be prosecuted. He was overcome with remorse and was about to take his own life when his notice was attracted to the anti-sui cide bureau. His money was all gone and he was out of a job. but as he is young and a skilled workman, no trouble was found in getting a good position for him. He has gone to ^ iff3^ p Colonel Holland Talking to a Prospective Suicide. work in an endeavor to gradually pay back the money which disappeared through his peculations. No. 6 was a paper-hanger, whose trouble was due to lack of employ ment. Although he was past middle life he was found to be active and proficient. The officers found that he was so overwhelmed with despair that it took an hour and a half's talk to bring him around to face life again. Victim of Robbers. Robbers had deprived N'o. 7, a man of 53, of all he had, and he was about to take his own life when the thought occurred to him that perhaps he might gain strength and resolution if he talked the matter over with the anti-suicide bureau. Within an hour or so after he had told of his predica ment he found employment as an ele vator pilot in a lofty building through the efforts of the army. Employment was also found that day for No. 8, a young foreigner who had come to ths country with a small sum of money, which had disappeared. spring. On the face of the green earth lies no more terrible bit of world in summer, no more beautiful one in spring. And over the graves of many— Piute and desert tramp, teamster and lonely prospector—who have lain down to rise no more beneath its heartless skies, glows the most beau tiful carpets of wild flowers to be found in this bloom-famed land of California. Xot half the plants of Death Valley are known to scientists; most of those that are known are lit tle more than names, and will never be more until the prying arm of the railroad shall have laid bare some of the secrets of this vale of Hinnom. Most beautiful and most plenty, of course, of all these plants that bloom on the desert are cacti, and the rapid ity with which their dry and appar ently withered stalks put out blos soms under the touch of the rains is wonderful. The life of any one of the cacti is the personification of death and resurrection—and as they come into fullest blocm on or about Easter the whole desert, as far as the eye can reach, seems like one vast cathe The bureau gave him help and ar ranged for his return to Europe on a cattle steamship, on which he was to work his way. There were four other cases that day, but they were mostly those of men who seemed to be more interest ed in a night's lodging than anything else, and they, too. had their reward. Meet Individual Cases. It is difficult to prescribe accurately for all the cases which come up be fore them, but the officers of the bu reau have to vary the remedies to meet individual cases. Practically the same tactics are pursued in the womens department of the bureau, which is under the su pervision of Brigadier Bovill. Women of ail ages who are tired and despond ent have been received and aided. Among them are widows who have been left with families dependent upon them. Attention was recently called to that of a woman who was the sup port of five small children. Her body was found by her five-year-old daugh ter hanging by a rope in a closet. The child gave the alarm and a man rushed in from the street and cut the woman down. Before she died she uttered the one word "Tired.” "V\e could have helped that wo man, ’ said Col. Holland, “if she had told us of her troubles, for we could have temporarily taken charge of two or three or all of the children for that matter, in our Cherry Tree Home, in Spring Valley. We could have also taken care of her and kept her with them there in the country until she gathered health and strength. Then she could have returned to the city with one or two of the children and left the others to be cared for by the Salvation Armv.” Plans for Cripples. Col. Holland said that many of the men who were despondent through lack of employment were American mechanics who were deprived of a chance to gain a livelihood through the loss of a finger or a portion of the hand. “We have special arrangements," said he. “for caring for those who are handicapped in that way, and often they can find occupations suited to them in which the defects would not seriously interfere." Back of the anti-6uicide bureau is the whole organization of the Salva tion Army, which has homes, asy lums, farms and colonies, in which it can help the unfortunate, as well as schools and training bureaus. It also conducts employment agencies and is in touch with many large firms and corporations. Its connections with hospitals and with the medical pro fession is also close, so that It can arrange quickly for the treatment of physical ills which so often drive men and women to the verge of self-de struction. . General Booth’s Idea. Gen. Booth, in his public address upon the situation, says the causes of suicide are almost without num ber. “But further back,” he adds, “in the string of causes for this melancholy transaction I should say there too frequently lies a sense of failure in the struggle of life; especially Is this the case with those who have come down in the world. With many. I be lieve, the step is taken in the strug gle to be good—in the vain effort to master some hated evil—with the sense of utter helplessness. No one is at hand with sufficient sympathy or sense to understand them, to whom the bleeding heart can be laid bare. So the fatal step is taken. Suicide, in 90 cases out of 100, must be the tri umph of despair. “But I will not argue about causes. Can anything be done to prevent the suicidal tide from rising? This is the practical question. And it seems to me that we must supply the friend less with a friend, the broken in heart with comfort, the dazed, bewildered creatures with a guide, the momentar ily maddened slaves of folly with thought and hopes that will steady them, and, above all, lead them to the arms of Him who is still saying. ‘Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy* laden, and I will give you rest.’ ” The Scotch seldom kiss. dral arched with turquoise, floored with emerald and gayly garbed in giant Easter lilies. The largest and showiest blossom of them all grows on a short, stocky stem, which, during the summer, does not seem to have life enough to pro duce the magnificent waxy flowers which are often as much as five inches across. A cactus much larger than this—the barrel cactus—has a very small and insignificant bloom, while the tiniest of all, a low, creeping, round-stemmed, jointed growth, has an immense pink flower, beautiful as any orchid, and rivaling the fairest rose of Persia in its odor. Unfortunately the names of these rare species are not well known, and the commoner varieties, which are also found on the coast slope, bear no such gorgeous array of blossoms. Work at Last. First Party—Hullo! Out of a job? Second Ditto—No, old chap. I’ve got about the stiffest one I ever had in my life. First Party—Oh, what is it? Second Ditto—Looking for work.