THE ACCESSORIES OF THE WELLMAN POLAR EXPEDITION Some of the Wonders of Science That Are to Be Used in the Attempt to Reach the Pole. what may be called the accessories >f the equipment of the Wellman oolar expedition are by no means east in point of interest in the novel mdertafcing to reach the north pole tn an airship. The way in which the txplorer has utilized the latest sci entific discoveries and inventions in tis coming battle with the elements if the north form one of the most interesting chapters in the story of preparation. With the exception of ihe airship itself the wireless tele graph and the motor sledge, or, as vlr. Wellman calls it, “the mechanical dog." stand out as of peculiar interest. >hould Mr. Wellman and bis com panions be successful in reaching the pole the wireless telegraph instrument is expected to inform the world of the act of placing the American flag »n that important point of the world’s surface within a few minutes after it las occurred. Should anything hap pen to the airship the "mechanical the possible communication distance to more than 1,000 miles without re lay. A complete wireless outfit forms a part of the expedition’s apparatus and one of the five men who will make the trip in the airship is an expert wireless telegraph operator and mechanician. At Hammerfest, Norway, a point ir touch with the Atlantic cable, the first wireless station has been established. Station No. 2 will be at the base of the expedition on Dane's island, and wireless station No. 3 will be in the airship. The "aerial,” which on land and on sea-going ships is a mast, in this case will be a wire suspended from the airship, and which can be coiled up cut of the way (vhen not in use. The experts in wireless teleg raphy have gone over the situation in the light of conditions an they are likely to find them in the arctic re gion. and have given it as their opin ion that there is nothing in these con ONE OF THE “MECHANICAL DOGS.” Drawings Made from a Photograph taken in France, where the Machines • Were Tested. dogs” offer the possibility of motor ing over the ice and snow to safety. The “Mechanical Dog.” While it is unnecessary to point out (hat. without the utmost confidence in the efficiency and “staying” powers of the airship, the promoters of this epoch-making expedition would not undertake it, yet this confidence has not been of the blind sort that has caused (hem to hurl caution to the winds. Two supplemental provisions have been made for insuring the suc cess of the expedition and the lives of the explorers. The most important of these is the motor sledge which is to be carried in the car of the air ship and which, it is confidently be lieved, will prove of the utmost value in the event of accident to the airship at any stage of the voyage. There are two of these siedges, propelled by gas oline motors. They have six-horse power each. The motor is mounted on runners, like those of the ordinary sled, and the power is transmitted by chain to a large front wheel which has breadth enough to serve the pur pose of a snowshoe and the periphery of which is studded with projecting spikes tp furnish ihe gripping power. These "mechanical dogs” weigh 225 pounds each and can be carried by MR. WELLMAN AND COMPANIONS IN AIRSHIP CAR. Made from a Photograph Taken in France at the Testing of the Machine. wo men. They are so constructed that they can be knocked down and assembled quickly and when such ob • tacles are met as they cannot over come they can be taken apart and lauled by the explorers over the hard places. In all previous explorations the Eskimo dog has been the traction mainstay of the explorers. While the tanine of the north has proved of the greatest assistance in reaching high iltitudes he has many drawbacks; but rom his mechanical successor Mr. vVellman expects, if compelled to for sake his ship, to derive all the ad vantages of the real dog and none of the disadvantages. The motors used In these novel sledges are air cooled, )f the ordinary motor-cycle type. The Wireless Telegraph. Heretofore arctic explorers, after *eaving their base of supplies, have peen cut off from all communication with the more southerly world. Hun dreds of them have perished in places not so remote but that they might tave been succored had they been ible to communicate with their base. In this respect, as in all other ways, ;he Wellman expedition will differ from all others, for direct communica tion, not only with the base on Dane's sland, hut with the commercial ca ples of the world, is expected to be maintained through the De Forest wireless telegraph apparatus that lorms an important part of the im pedimenta of the expedition. The wireless telegraph service, like the air ship, while not having been brought jo the highest stage of perfection or tertainty of successful operation, levertheless has become commercially practicable and reasonably reliable, decent tests at sea have lengthened ditions to prevent the maintenance of virtually constant communication be tween the airship and the Dane island station. In its present use at sea there are often atmospheric disturb ances which temporarily destroy the usefulness of the wireless apparatus, but these periods have been brief. It is believed thoroughly by the experts MAP OF THE POLAR REGIONS. Showing Route of the Wellman Ex pedition and the Location of the Wireless Telegraph Stations. A—Hammerfest wireless station No. 1, where connection is made with Able line. B—Dane's Island wireless station and base of expedition. in wireless telegraphy that nothing short of a catastrophe which wrecks the ship and renders ail apparatus useless will prevent the publishing daily of dispatches from the explor ers sailing poleward in the monster airship. As the magnetic pole of the earth has been found '1.200 miles from the mathematical pole, on the coast of North America, it is reasonably certain tha’ at the mathematical pole there will be encountered no magnetic disturbances which will destroy the usefuness of the wireless apparatus. Moving Pictures Provided. The importance of the expedition is reflected significantly in the fact that a London firm has sent cinemato graph operators to Spitzbergen for the purpose of catching on moving films all the trial work done before the serious flight: is undertaken. ' Already these operators have been in Norway photographing the trials of the “me chanical dogs” and these films have been shown in London with great suc cess. Spitzbergen is as far as the moving picture men will be able to One of the Powerful Motors of the Wellman Airship. follow the expedition, but ample pro vision has been made for the secur ing of still pictures after the airship leaves Dane’s island for the pole. The experiments with the “mechanical dogs" were made in Norway, and the results, as shown by the moving pic tures shown'i n London, were eminent ly satisfactory. Mew Electric Lamp. Dr. Hans Kuzel. Vienna, claims to have discovered a new method of making the filament for incandescent electric lamps, which will bum for 3,500 hours and give a strong light to the end. The filament Is said to be made from common and cheap metals and metaloids colloids in a plastic mass which can be handled like clay, and which when dry be comes hard as stone. Out of this mass ' very " S;are formed. *»* HIS ONE WEAK SPOT. Prominent Minnesota Merchant Cored to Stay Cured by Doan’s Kid ney Pills. O. C. Hayden, of O. C. Hayden & Co., dry goods merchants, of Albert Lea, Minn., says: “I was so lame that I could hardly walk. There was an unac countable weakness of the back, and constant pain and aching. I could find no rest and was very uncomfortable at night. As my health was good in every other way, I could not understand this trouble. It was just as if all the strength had gone from my back. After suffering for some time I began using Doan’s Kidney Pills. The rem edy acted at once upon the kidneys, and when normal action was restored, the trouble with my hack disappeared. I have not had any return of it.” For sale by all dealers. 50 cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. “Cruising for Salvage.” One man in New York sayg he makes a good living by what he calls cruising for salvage. He goes about in an automobile and follows novices trying to operate recently purchased machines. If the machines break down or stop he comes up in time to offer his services as a tug or to offer about half the value of the machine if the owner is so disgusted that he wishes to sell. Sheer white goods, in fact, any fine wash goods when new, owe much of their attractiveness to fhe way they are laundered, this being done in a manner to enhance their textile beau ty. Home laundering would be equal ly satisfactory if proper attention was given to starching, the first essential being good Starch, which has sufficient strength to stiffen, without thickening the goods. Try Defiance Starch and you will be pleasantly surprised at the improved appearance of your work. Throws Rays Half a Mile. Light rays half a mile long and 24 times as powerful as the sort com monly in use are the new oxy-petrol lime lights that have been invented for the motorists. The lamp consists of an oxy-petrol blowpipe flame play ing on a piece of specially refractory material. A reservoir of material is to be carried on the car and also a cylinder of compressed oxygen. Pre sumably a stream of oxygen under pressure is saturated with petrol va por and burnt in the blowpipe and a small, extremely hot flame is pro duct'], this being caused to impinge on something more refractory than lime. _ At a Township. Primary. Martin, who is very hard of hearing, arose in (he capeus and nominated one Mr. Brown for the office of justice of the pea-e. Mr. Brown promptly arose and de clined the nomination with thanks, and while he had the floor he nom inated Mr. Martin for the office. Martin, not understanding what Brown said, but evidently thinking it some modest remonstrance, arose and said: ‘‘Gentlemen of the Convention: We now have before the house a man who is not only worthy, hut is in every way competent, and I move that nom inations be closed, and he be elected by acclamation, and it be made unan imous.”—Judge’s Magazine of Fun. Iodine a Cure for Snake'Bite. For a sure cure for snake bite, take about seven drops of iodine, scarify ■>nd bathe the wound also with iodine. This remedy was first used by a med ical officer in British service in In dia. It has cured both man and a number of animals; it never fails; it is really wonderful in its effects. One instance I will relate. A young man working for me in the harvest field was bitten by a very large rat tlesnake on cine of his large toes. I gave him about seven drops of tincture of iodine on a little sugar, and to make doubly sure repeated the dose an hour later. His foot swelled, but next morning he was all right. I have had animals whose bodies have swelled considerably, but all have recovered from the bite.—Topeka Capital. DIDN’T BELIEVE That Coffee Was the Real Trouble. Some people flounder around and take everything that's recommended but finally find that coffee is the reai cause of their troubles. An Oregon man says: “For 25 years I was troubled with my stomach. I was a steady coffee drinker, but didn't suspect that as the cause. I took almost anything which someone else had been cured with but to no good. I was very bad last summer and could not work at times. “On Dec. 2. 1902, I was taken so bad the doctor said I could not live over 24 hours at the most, and I made all preparations to die. I could hardly eat anything, everything dis tressed me, and I was weak and sick all over. When in that condition cof fee was abandoned and I was put on Postum, the change in my feelings came quickly after the drink that was poisoning me was removed. “The pain and sickness fell away from me and I began to get well day by day, so I stuck to it until now I am well and strong again, can eat heartily', with no headache, heart trouble or the awful sickness of the old coffee days. I drink all I wish of Postum without any tarn and enjoy it immensely. “This seems like a strong story, but I would refer you to the First Nat’l Bank, the Trust Banking Com pany, or any merchant of Grant’s Pass, Ore., in regard to my standing, and I will send a sworn statement of this if you wish. You can also use my name.” Name given by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich. Still there are many who persist ently fool themselves by saying “Cof fee don’t hurt me.” A ten days’ trial of Postum in Its place will tell the truth and many times save life. “There’s a reason.” Look for the little book, “The.Road to WellTllle,” in Dkgs. LIKE EDGE OF THE WORLD Unalas ka, in the Alaskan Islands, a Desolate Spot—Where White Men May Not Land. Unalaska resembles other northern stations, having warehouses, docks, Ihe inevitable Greek church and a score of woolen cabins. Whalers leave here for the Arctic regions. Dutch Harbor is a station for our revenue fleet. There is much coming and going of ships of all nations; there are quite a formidable fleet, and only two ships out of twelve carry colors of the same country. Just before entering the harbor one notices a detached rock high against the side of the clifT. It bears a strik ing resemblancp to a Russian priest in full robes. Touched by the sunset light, he seemed to stand blessing the harbor. Sailing north out into Behring sea, one looks back at the desolate, silent, treeless islands, which seem to wall the edge of the world. Hundreds of miles west they run toward Vladi vostok. Two hundred and forty miles north of Unalaska are the Pribilof islands; not large, hut the greatest seal islands in the world. There are many fur seals around the shores of Behring sea and the Aleutian islands, but the great mass of them are bred on the Pribilof group. No white man is per mitted to land on these breeding grounds fc*thout a permit, signed by the secretary of the treasury of the United States. Outdoor Life. FOUR YEARS OF AGONY. Whole Foot Nothing But Proud Flesh —Had to Use Crutches—“Cuti cura Remedies the Best on Earth.” "In the year 1899 the side of my right foot was cut off from the little toe down to the heel, and the physi cian who had charge of me was try ing to sew up the side of my foot, but with no success. At last my whole foot and way up above my calf was nothing but proud flesh. I suffered un told agonies for four years, and tried different physicians and all kinds of ointments. I could walk only with crutches. In two weeks afterwards I saw a change in my limb. Then I be gan using Cuticura Soap and Oint ment often during the day, and kept it up for seven months, when my limb was healed up just the same as if I never had trouble. It is eight months now since I stopped using Cuticura Remedies, the best on God’s earth. I am working at the present day after five years of suffering The cost of Cuticura Ointment and Soap was only $6, but the doctors’ bills were more like $600. John M. Lloyd, 718 S. Arch Ave., Alliance, Ohio, June 27, 1905.” THE CAMERA FIEND. Man Was Not Satisfied with Ordinary Amusement Like Taking Pictures. A well-known criminal lawyer one day sauntered into a police court just as a case was called.- It appeared that the defendant had no attorney, and the judge glanced about the room to see whom he might assign to the case. “I’ll take it. judge,” the late comer said, wishing to pass away the time. “By the way, what is the man charged with?” the attorney presently asked. “He's a camera fiend of the worst j sort, Mr. Brown.” the judge said with a slight smile. “I expect to send him to the workhouse for about three months.” “What!” the lawyer shouted, indig nantly. “Your honor must 1 o joking. Send a man to the rock pile for three months for a little harmless amuse ment like taking pictures?” “Well,” the judge said, mildly, “he don't lake pictures much—it's the cameras he takes.” Sunday Best in Italy. The question of Sunday rest is be ing agitated to a large extent in Italy, and a commission was named some time ago which recommended that as far as possible an uninterrupted rest of from 32 to 36 hours should be in sured to all the working classes, and that in case of public services, the men who worked on Sundays should have one day off in the week by turns, domestic servants being entitled to a half holiday a week. The law does not apply to fishermen. Destroys Oder of oases. M. Deletmin. of Geneva, has com bined certain materials, put together in the form of a small solid cone, which, when dissolved in petrol ol bezine, destroy the odors of burned gases, and leave an agreeable perfume behind. Give Defiance Starch a fair trial— try it for both hot and cold starching, and if you don’t think you do better work, in less time and at smaller cost, return it and your grocer will give you back your money. International Cyclopedia. The medical faculty of the Paris university plans an international tech nological encyclopedia. It is to be issued in ten languages, including "Esperanto," the world language. Short ladies should avoid much trimming on their skirts, says a fash ion writer. Yes, and so should long ladies if their husbands are short. Defiance Starch—Good, hot or cold— the best for ail kinds of laundry work, 16 oz. for 10c. The people who believe most strongly in luck are those who never have any. Lewis’ Single Binder straight 5c. You pay 10c for cigars not so good. Your dealer or Lewis’ Factory, Peoria, 111. Boys will be boys, especially the gay old ones who have passed 60. Mrs. Window’s Soothing Syrup. For children teething, softens the gums, redace* In flammation, allay* pain, care* wind colte. 25cm bottle. A friend in need usually needs all he can squeeze out of you. Good, Hot or Cold—Defiance Starch, 16 oz. for 10c. The world likes a winner, hot loves' a good loser. , l > LOVE LORE. It is easier to love and be wise than to be generous and have money. Jealousy is green and does not harmonize with Love’s hair and eyes. Love laughs at locksmiths, because parents don’t lock up their daugh ters any more. When Poverty comes in at the door Truelove engages her on the spot to do the cooking. The pity of Love’s blindness is that marriage is the only oculist that guar antees to restore the sight. Don’t complain of your lover’s ama teurishness. Ir. this you have proof positive that you are the first. Show me the sweethearts of the land, and I will confess myself that much more puzzled about the men. Life gave a dinner, and, while it may not have been a feast from an epicure's point of view, it was a great success. The guest o£ honor was Love. When Love begins to sicken and decay, sometimes the tonic of in difference will effect a quicker re covery than all the careful nursing in the world. By following the directions, which are plainly printed on each package of Defiance Starch, Men's Collars and Cuffs can be made just as stiff as de sired, with either gloss or domestic finish. Try it. 16 oz. for 10c, sold by all good grocers. Railway Tariff Simplified. Germany has just revised its rail way tariff, which Involves a multi plication of tickets. It is calculated that a traveler with a small family going from Mulhouse to Bale will find himself furnished with 60 tickets, in addition to which are those for bag gage. To prevent that tired feeling on ironing day—Use Defiance Starch— saves time—saves labor—saves annoy ance, will not stick to the iron. The big 16 oz. package for 10c, at your gro cer's. •_ Ireland Doses Population. The number of marriages registered in Ireland in 1904 was 22.961. The excess of births over deaths was 24, 298, but this was more than offset by the emigration of 36,902 persons. Rapid Increase in population. In eight years the population of Osaka, Japan, has increased from 511,800 to over 1,026.000. The number of factories has increased by 991. The greatest cause of worry on ironing day can be removed by using Defiance Starch, which will not stick to the iron. Sold everywhere, 16 oz. for 10c. Visits European Military Schools. Col. Charles P. Echols, of West Point, who has been on the continent visiting military schools, is now’ in England on the same mission. Rich Oil Fields of Africa. The oil fields near Delagoa bay. in Africa, are expected to prove among the most productive in the world. Two Profitable Postal Systems. Next to Great Britain. Russia has the most profitable postal system, which nets over S20.000.000 a year. Only the illiterate and the social elect can afford to treat the lan guage recklessly. — Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd._ It isn't until a man swears off that he finds out how many fellows want to treat him. Lewis’ Single Binder eosts more than other 3c cigars. Smokers know why. A’our dealer or Lewis’ Factory, I’eoria, 111. Of ro account—00000. Dainty, Crisp, Dressy j Summer I Skirts I are a delight to the refined woman every- I SjE* In°r.dtr. to get this result see I £££££’%*****'** I ■Defiance Starch I ^iheiaund7‘ All three things are im- I portant. but the last is absolutely neces- I r£ No ^tter how fine the material I or how daintily made, bad starch and I poor laundry work will spoil the effect I STA pru thC clothes- DEFIANCE I tLARCH if pure* Wl11 not rot the clothes I nor cause them to crack. It sells at ioc I a sixteen ounce package everywhere. I Other starches, much inferior, sell at ioc I or twelve ounce package. Insist on | getting DEFIANCE STARCH and be I sure of results. I Defiance Starch ( Company, I Omaha, Nothing Succeeds Like “EGG-O-SEE.” The man who preaches the best ser mon; the man who tells the funniest stories; the man who keeps the best store; or the man who makes the best goods soon finds that people come to him. Merit is the best advertisement in the world. People speak well of things they know are good. They pass the good word along. The best breakfast food is EGG-O SEE, for it contains all the life-giving properties of nature’s best food, which is wheat. EGG-O-SEE is deeply in debt to the thousands of wives and mothers who use it in their homes, for these good women tell their neighbors about this great food. Children and aged persons alike are friends of EGG-O-SEE. Merit and common sense are the things that advertise EGG-O-SEE most. EGG-O-SEE is cheap. A 10 cent package contains ten liberal breakfasts. EGG-O-SEE is sold every- j where. Grocers must keep it if they want to keep their good customers, for good customers insist on buying EGG-O-SEE. The fact that no preparation, no cooking is required, makes EGG-O SEE very popular. Open the package; put as much as you like in a dish; pour on milk or cream and eat. It is delicious. It is wholesome. It makes you strong. A lot' of interesting facts about EGG-O-SEE have been published in book form entitled, “Back to Nature.” This book also has a course of phys ical culture—fully illustrated. Any one wishing this book will receive it | free by addressing EGG-O-SEE Com pany, 10 First St., Quincy, 111. English Language in Antwerp. Nearly one-half of the shipping traf fic to and from Antwerp is carried on under the British and American flags, and this has made Antwerp almost an English-speaking port. Free night schools for exclusive classes in Eng lish, organized by the city authori ties, are attended by thousands of pupils, while special attention is paid to the study of English in all the grades of the day schools, public as well as private. This desire to pop ularize the English language is not confined to Belgium, but has extended to Germany as well, where schools of instruction have already been estab lished at Munich and Nuremberg by the German government. _ Avoid Government Service. The students from the Italian uni versities and government school are no longer content to seek poorly paid government employment or to enter into the ranks of the overcrowded pro fessions, but are seeking technical instruction so that they may join in the new movement and make an ade quate future for themselves. .-.—-.—.---- ! i I H j ALLEN’S FOOT-EASE A Certain Cure lor Tired, Hoi, Aching FeeL WUvul>^—k^^ aTfn,«e? DO NOT ACCEPT A SUBSTITUTE. os ever; box. LcHoy, H. i! asowAzroxAL. The Greatest Boarcing College in the World University of Notre Dame NOIRE DAME, INDIANA We guarantee tive foiuts: Our students study and our students if have Ihetnsetvcs 18 Betidings 75 Professors 800 Stodents Courses in Ancient anti Modern language?, Eng lish, History, anti Economic*, Chemistry. Hiclogv, Pharmacy. Civil, Electrical, mid Mechanical Engi neering* Architecture, Law, Shorthand. Book-kct*j* in|f, Type-wr. ting. SPECIAL nBPftKTMERT FOR BOYS UNDER THIRTEEN TERMS: Beard. Tuition, and Laundry, $409. Send len uents lo (he Registrar lor Catalogue KM.I Ms ESTATE. VIC PAII DIIV StHorTrade yQorBuslneaaor Real Ilk UAH DU If Estate anywhere in the U. »S. and Canada. Large lists. Rxee market, tt-at ! consider the On Time Yeast ♦> V the best I have ever used and would recom- v I mend it to ail housekeepers. Respectfully, •> (Signed) ESTELL.A E. FEAD. ❖ £23 S. 29th Avc.. Omaha, Ncbr. V P. S.—hire. Food is the lady who won *J* the New York Post’s $1,000 prize for ^ making toe best mince pies. EACH 5 CENT PACKAGE OF ♦> I ON TIME 1 } YEAST} X contains 10 Cakes. Other manu- ‘j* X facturers put in but 7 Cakes. Buy Y the "On Time" and get the three *•• X extra cakes. !£ |: Ask Your Grocer for On Time Yeast | ■x<^x~k-x^k-x~xk<*<*v*x-x* You Cannot CURE all inflamed1, ulcerated and catarrhal con ditions of the mucous membrane such as nasal catarrh,uterinc catarrh cau sed by feminine ills, sore throat, sore mouth or inflamed eyes by simply dosing the stomach. But you surely can cure these stubborn affections by local treatment with Paxtine Toilet Antiseptic which destroys the disease germs,checks discharges, stops pain, and heals the inflammation and soreness. Paxtine represents the most successful local treatment for feminine ills ever produced. Thousands of women testify to this fact. 50 cents at druggists. Send for Free Trial Box THE R. PAXTON CO.. Boston. Mass. U. S. NAVY enlists for four years yonr>i; tkcd of good character and sound physical condition be tween the ages of 17 ami 25 as apprent ice sea men; opportunities for advancement; pay $!6 to $70 a month. Electricians, machinists, blacksmiths, coppersmiths, yeomen (clerks), carpenters, shiptiUers. firemen, musicians, cooks, etc . between 21 and years, enlisted in special ratings with suitable pay; hospital apprentices 18 to 28 years. Hctiremcnt »>n three-fourths pay and allowances after .'41 years service. Applicants must be American citizens. _ First clothing outfit free to recruits. Upon discharge t ravel allowance 4 cents per mile to place of enlistment. Bonus four months' pay and increase in pay upon re-enlistment with in four mouth*; of discharge. Offices at Lirfcoin and Hastings. Nebraska Also, during winter, at Des Moines and Sioux Clt.v. Iowa. Address NAVY IECKCITING STATION.P.0.Bldg..0MAHA Ilf I MVP1 PL Wheat. 4JO biithei* per acre. KHEM B ef* K Catalogue and samples ft?ke. WW 111 I Mia II Sahrr Sent Co. Bo: W.k. Li'mM.Hli. W. N. U., OMAHA. NO. 31, 1906.