THE SEA SERPENT APPEARS TO THE SCIENTIST Tales Handed Dawn of Wonderful Creature Monster Recently Seen by Well-Knows NateraKsts—Legs of the Sea-Saafce. Verily the perversity of mankind passeth ail understanding! And if there be any who would challenge the justice of this aphorism, let him reflect for a moment on the fact that we talk of the Phoenix as if it were real, and of the sea>serpfent as though it were a purely mythical beast! But the sea serpent Is probably himself to blame for this, inasmuch as he is indiscreet enough to show himself from time to time to those who go down to the sea in ships. Hence, as with other distinguished mortals, everybody who has occasion to cross the ocean burns for an opportunity to boast an ac quaintance with this distinguished dweller in the deeps. Naturally, “land-lubbers,” out of pique and jealousy, belittle the experi ences of those who profess to have seen this monster, and yet live! But, as a rule, in their efforts to crush, they have to use weapons obtained at second-hand; weapons borrowed from other ocean travelers who assure us, on their own experience, that the sea serpent, is a creature vainly imagined, a figment of the- brain, a thing born of after-dinner orgies; it may even, have a semblance of reality, but when analyzed it proves to be nothing more than a school of porpoises playing at “follow-my-leader,” a gigantic cuttle fish vainly waving its long arms in an endeavor to escape the grip of some hungry whale! Ou occasions, indeed, the sea-serpent has turned out to be nothing more interesting than a float ing spar decorated with a tangle of sea-weed! A vast amount has been written about the sea-serpent, but of all the ■■■ ■ H ■ iii-i ■ — logical society Mr. E. B. Meade Waldo and Mr. M. J. Nicoll described a crea ture seen by them from the deck of the earl of Crawford’s yacht, the Val halla, which bears a remarkable re semblance to that seen from the Daedalus. These two gentlemen, ac companied Lord Crawford as natural ists during his usual winter cruise. Both are well-known naturalists, and one is a member of the council of the Zoological society. The story they unfolded to a breathlessly excited as sembly of the Fellows is briefly this: When off Para on December 7, 1905 at ten a. m„ they were standing on the deck of the yacht, when their atten tion was caught by a curious sail-like object of some four feet long and two feet high waving from side to side ir the water. No sooner had they turned their glasses on to this strange object than there appeared a huge eel-like neck, some six f»*)t long, and as thick as a man's thigh, and this neck was surmounted by a great turtle-like head with large eyes, now borne high above the sea, which was quite calm. It was dark colored above and silvery white below. After a few moments the head and neck were slowly lowered, and when level with the water were vio lently lashed from side to side, churn ing up the sea into a great sheet ol i foam, and then it vanished. Adverse winds caused the ship to beat about so that at midnigut they were only 20 miles from the scene of the morning. This is noteworthy, because when Mr. Nicoll came on deck after breakfast one of the officers came up and reported that during the night he saw a strange commotion in the water. A HUGH EEL-LIKE NECK APPEARED. Stories that have been told, it is sad to reflect that those of clergymen surpass in wildness of elaboration even the yarns invented with intent to deceive.” At least, so says Mr. Frank Bullen—and he ought to know! One or two of the more serious ac counts are worth repeating. No long er ago than 1891. one Peter Nelson, a quartermaster, and therefore "an honorable man,” saw from the deck of the Rotomahana a beast with the head of an eel aud fins ten feet long rise 30 feet out of the water. It was dark above, and white below. He gave a long account of this strange beast, yet, so far, those whom he intended to convert only reply that it was "very like a whale”—in short, that he saw nothing more than a whale "breach ing.” Capt. McQuhae, of H. M. S. Daedalus, and his officers, in 1848 created a great sensation in England by a sea serpent story which at the time was discredited by the late Prof. Sir Rich ard Owen. But time brings its re venges, for it may turn out that the professor was wrong. Briefly, he re ported having seen an enormous ser pent with head and shoulders some four feet out of the water, and some 60 feet of its body on the surface. It passed rapidly so close to the ship that a man's features at the same dis tance could easily have been distin guished. It had no fins, but something like seaweed washed about its back. - Now within the last few weeks the honor of the captain and his officers, or rather, their credit as observers, has been singularly vindicated, for at the last meeting of the London Zoo At first he thought it was a rock “awash," but a most careful examina tion showed that it was a beast of some kind, traveling faster than the ship, which was then making only about eight-and-a-half knots. The of ficer “hailed the deck" and the look 1 out man, and thus got witnesses t< : this weird phenomenon. Though tht I sea was calm, and there was a brigh moon, nothing satisfactory couid hi made out owing to the “wash" whiel the creature was making: but in it? movements it resembled a submarine traveling just below the surface. Seriously, we can no longer regard the "sea-serpent.'’ as a myth. There can be no question but that the ocean harbors some secret which we have not yet penetrated. It seems unlikely that this evasive creature should be a descendant of the old Plesiosaurs which became extinct millions oi years ago. though the resemblance to those monsters is striking. More probably it will prove to be some bizarre form of reptile. But the re semblance between the descriptions given by these gentlemen and that given by the officers of the Daedalus agrees too closely to be passed by, and furthermore, both agree with the description of a similar creature seen offTonquin some four years since. It is possible that it may even prove to be a “serpent.” For it is well known that the land-snakes once possessed limbs, and some gigantic forms of sea snake may well have preserved its limbs, though now transformed into paddles, like those of the turtle and whale VV. P. PYCRAFT. Thoughtful peopie have doubts, but doubts ought not to be the sum total in life. Doubts ought to be like clouds that by and by are swept from i the sky. We have got to have sun | up and sunlight, and the blanketing of the clouds must some time be i torn away, and the sunlight must get at the flowers of the world, lest the flowers fail to bloom and eshale per 1 fume to the sky.—William A. Quayle. Can Walk Under Water. Geneseo. N. Y., Man Gives Two Start ing Exhibitions with Inven « tion of His Own. k> _ Rochester, N. Y.—A submarine con trivance which permits a person to walk under water has been invented by R. P. Lawton, of Geneseo. Already he has given two demonstrations of Its power. Once he remained under water for an hour, the other time for 45 minutes. Lawton's experiments were made at Silver lake. Clad in a bathing suit, he walked out toward the center of the lake, holding aloft a fish pole, to the top of which was attached a flag. He had remarked to some boys on shore that he was going for a walk In the lake. When the flag was about _ 40 feet from the shore It suddenly dis appeared below the water. The boys waited for Lawton to reappear, and wb-an he did not do so they gave the alarm. Lawton reappeared soon after wards, and explained his ability to walk under water. The crowd was skeptical, so Lawton climbed into his bathing suit again and gave another exhibition. He slayed under water this time for 45 minutes. He will allow no one to see his con trivance. He says it is of the sim plest kind, and weighs little more than a pound. Chinese Coffins. Chinese coffins are made of timber eight inches to ten inches thick. I* is calculated, therefore, that over 8,000,000 feet of timber is utilizer: yearly for coffins in China. Cleveland’s Distinction. Only one of the * rst 14 cities, in or der of population, ia the United Stater was named after a man. That city U Cleveland, O. Genteel Poverty. If one’s income us limited the gen eral rule is that one must live and die in a black hat.—Ladies' Field. HIGH POSITION FOR LABOR LEADER. E. E. Clark, of Cedar Rapids, la., grand chief of the Order of American Railway Conductors, has been appointed by President Koosevelt to a seat on the interstate commerce commission. In appointing Mr. Clark President Roose velt made a concession to labor which will elate more Ilian 38,000 railway con ductors. KEPT THE WIRE HUMMING. Great Feat of Henry Bogardus, Who Was the Original Tramp Telegrapher. Henry Bogardus was the original tramp telegrapher. He had traveled all over the world and undoubtedly was one of the finest operators in the business, but he wouldn't hold down a job for more than two or three weeks. One night he wandered into the office of the Atlanta Times and asked for a job. The paper needed a man badly and put him to work. The chief operator got hold of the other man on the wire and told him be had a new man on and to work him out. That was the day before typewriters came into general use. Everything: was written out in long hand. The story began coming in. Bogardus asked for a pencil, leaned back in his chair and slowly began to sharpen it. The sounder was pounding away as I fast as the man at the other end of the wire could send. The editor spoke ! to “Bo" and told him he had beiler get busy as the man was a rather fast sender and he would get behind. “Bo" j told him to never mind, that he would attend to that. He got up and walked {)round a moment, picked tip the poker and stirred up the fire, got a drink of i water, then seated himself and start- i ed to take the message. He sat there through the night and took between 15,000 and 20.000 words, which were written in a beautiful hand. The feat went the rounds of operators all over the country and became a legend as one of the great est tricks over. Sleeping Out of Doors. Outdoor sleeping, which is such a VALUE OF COCOANUT PALM Tree's Many Uses Have Made It Al most Indispensable in the Tropics. There is absolutely no part of the cocoanut palm which is without its uses. The tree grows all through the tropics, but it is the natives of the Philippines and other islands in the Pacific who most largely depend upon it. First, the nut is a valuable and al most complete food, and the liquid which the shell contains is a refresh ing drink. From the husk is made ropes, sails, netting, and the familiar cocoanut matting. The leaves are used for thatching and make the best and lightest roofs in existence. The leaf ribs are formed into brooms or ejse are used for fuel, while the ashes mixed with the oil crushed from the nut form an excellent soap. The shells form cups and goblets. The trunk makes excellent pillars for house buildings, being both strong and light, while cut into sections, and with the pith hollowed out. it forms tubs, casks and water pipes. Front the roots is made it red dye. and the green crown, or central bud, when crushed, gives a liquor called tuba, delicious to drink and which' when fermented makes first-class vinegar. PHRASE OF QUEER ORIGIN. "Morganatic Marriage” Suggests the Mirage of the Desert—The "Fata Morgana.” One of the words having a deriva tion the significance of which is lost upon most of those who use it is JUSTICE FULLER’S DAUGHTER A BRIDE. Dr. Robert French Mason is now in the north on his honeymoon trip with his bride, who was Miss Fannie Louise Fuller, youngest daughter of Chief Justice Fuller, of the supreme court of the United states. ’ad in this country, is by no means unknown in England. A writer says: ‘1 have encountered a baby, born last summer, who was set to sleep in a Chelsea garden during the hot weath er. When the temperature dropped, the careful parents brought the baby into the house at night. But the in fant was restless; could not sleep. And now, throughout the winter, the child has slept peacefully in the gar den. It is well wrapped up, and a tarpaulin guards it from snow or rain. But it is a fine and healthy child, and a compliment to the fresh air that London can provide at night.” Housewifery. When Mrs. Flatleigh chose the re frigerator with the mirror in the front door of it Flatleigh laughed. “Of course,”_ exclaimed Mrs. Flat leigh, bridling at once, “a man has no interest in saving his wife's steps.” “Steps, my—’’ “But possibly he can appreciate the advantage of her being able to get dinner half again as quick through not having to run to some other part of (he house every time she wonders how her hair is looking, or her apron behind, or something.”—Puck. Helping Him On. “Now. for my part,” said Mr. Tim mid. tentatively, “I wouldn’t dare think of marrying—” “Why not?” eagerly interrupted Miss Ann Teek. “Because 1 haven't any money.” "But,” she suggested, helpfully, “couldn’t you get sqiiebody to lend you a little?” / "morganatic.” in the term, “a mor ganatic marriage.” Such a union between a royal personage and a woman of inferior rank is not uncommon in Germarny, or at least it was not until recently. The man gives the left hand to the woman when the ceremony takes place. The wife gains no rank by her union with a man of royal blood, nor do her children become princes and princesses. They are regarded as perfectly legitimate by the law, but they have no right to the prop erty of their father. The origin of the name given to such mockeries of marriage seems to be the optical illusions of the des ! erts. The Italians call the mirage which mock parched and weary trav elers “fata morgana,” that is. the de lusions of the Morgana. The Indispensable Man. Let no man fall into the dear de lusion that he is an indispensable part of this world's machinery. No matter j how much he may overestimate his importance, it is yet probable, at least possible, that he has a definite, if elastic, value, but let him drop out of the whirl, having still breath enough to last him while he surveys the situ ation, and he will find that the wheels will go right on turning in the old familiar way.—Detroit Free Press. Silence. “To be successful in politics,” said the young man, “I suppose you’ve got to keep your wits together at times.” “Well,” replied the politician, “that’s not so important as to keep your lips together at the right time." CONCERNING OUR BOYS. Without Doubt the Boys Should Have Duties About the House Re quired of Them. The teaching should not be all on the girls' side of the house. There are lessons the boys should learn, and learn thoroughly. In many homes where the mother is almost a nervous wreck from overwork, the boys are given nothing to do, and run about the streets out of sheer restlesness. They should not be allowed to lie in > bed until called for breakfast, but should be among the first out of bed. Teach them that it is but fair to wait on themselves. Teach them to pre pare vegetables, to cook simple foods, to wash dishes, to scour shelves, to black stoves, to make beds and sweef and dust, and put their belongings In order. Teach them that it is as much their duty to keep their rooms tidy as it is for the sister to look after hertl. A slovenly, disorderly boy is every bit as bad as a slatternly girl, declares The Commoner. They should know how to handle a needle and thread; to sew on buttons; to mend rips and tears on the sewing ma chine; to replace the book taken from the book shelves; to fold and lay In its place the paper they read; to shake the rugs; to dust the fur niture and do the “fetch and carry” work that every home must have done. Teach them to be considerate of others, not only as to burden-bear ing. but in all work or worry. Boys should be taught to take the part of the weaker ones in all the battles of life. If the mother would begin with the boy when lie is still in dresses, allowing him to do little kindnesses and setting him little tasks, thus saving herself many a step, he would hardly be ashamed to help her when he gets older. Com pared with mother's weak arms, the boy's strength is magnificent. Do not wait until he is in his teens to begin the lessons for he will rebel hotly against “girls' work" then, no matter' how much you may need him. But ieuch him that the home is as much his as it is that of his little sister, and that you look to him. even more than her, for its happiness, and. dear mothers, he will seldom fail you. ► TO LAUNDER MOURNING. An Expert Laundress Advises Black Starch and Salt and Vinegar in Rinsing Water. A good laundress is what is need ed to solve a serious problem for the woman who wears mourning, par ticularly in the summer. Black goods not only look warm, but are warm, aud the black lawns and sheer goods are avoided by most women because it is generally thought that they can ■iiot be laundered with Bauch success, says a contributor to the Brooklyn Eagle A certain laundress who is well known among her clients as an au thority on all matters of soap and water and starch, offers the follow ing directions, which will bring the best results if attended to carefully: “Dissolve a heaping tablespoonful of black starch in two tablespoons ot lukewarm water. Then pour a quart of boiling water over it, stirring con stantly until it gets perfectly clear, but do not let it boil. “Wash the dress in a little soap suds, just warm. Rinse it in two buckets of cold water, with one tea cup of vinegar and a handful of salt. Dry the dress and then pour the black .starch over it. Let the dress get a little bit dry, then roll it up, without sprinkling, and iron upon the wrong or under side, over a black cotton cloth. The dress will look as good as new.” An easier way to solve the problem js not to wear pure black in summer. All white is considered by many as almost as deep mourning as black.” HOUSEHOLD HINTS. Beef or niuttou reheated in a double boiler is a vast improvement over the ordinary stew. For the removal of grease spots from woolen dresses salt dissolved in alcohol is recommended. To improve the flavor of roast beef and give a rich brown color add a tablespoonfuf of sugar to the water for basting the meat.. A piece of coarse net sewed over an extra large hole in a stocking will make it easier to darn, and will make the darn more lasting. A small paint brush with long, strong, supple bristles is the best thing with which to keep cut glass clean. It is the only means of reach ing the dust which lodges in the small •carvings. Copperware may be brightened by rubbing with a piece of flannel that has been wrung out of hot water, well soaked and dusted with borax. Rinsing and a polish should follow the rubbing. When frying croquettes be sure to plunge the, basket in hot fat before the croquettes are placed in it. This will prevent them adhering to the wire when lifted out. The value of wringing clothes well cannot be overestimated. A good laundress squeezes out the last drop of soapy water, and again rinses the garment well after she has thorough ly rinsed it. W'hite crepe paper has been found to be the satisfactory tablecloth at fetes. No one is ever anxious to do nate one of her own tablecloths for this purpose and the paper kind is just as effective. Flower baskets are superseding thd more ordinary vase. With fluted edge and graceful handle they make a most artistic receptacle for short stemmed flowers.—Brooklyn Eagle. German Potato Cakes. This well known German dish has been made a part of the cookery of our country, introduced by many of our German families. In making it grate the potatoes raw. add buitec to enrich it, eggs and flour to hold the grated potato together, a little salt, and season with sugar and cinnamon to taste. The cakes are fried in but ter on a griddle or in a flat saucepan | till brown. Ginger Plaster. Ground ginger used for plasters in stead of mustard is just as godd to [ “draw" and it never blisters. Gossip of Washington OUR WEEKLY LETTER FROM THE NATIONAL CAPITAL Not Lese Majesty to Decline Informal Invitation to White House Din. ners—The Big Market in Central and South America—To Maintain the Dignity of the United States Abroad—The Summer Sonv.iolenc* of Washington. WASHINGTON.—There were few presidents who cared less for conventionalities than does Mr. Roosevelt. Where these conventionalities mean national dignity or have any particular diplomatic significance Mr. Roosevelt wants to have them observed, but he is not a stickler for form and in his private life in the White House goes a goal deal on the plan of a genuine oid fashioDed American homebody. With some presi dents an invitation to take dinner at the White House took the form of a command much as would a similar invitation from one of the crowned heads of Europe. Anyone receiving such an invitation would never have thought of declining it unless prevented by sickness or some providential interference. Mr. Roosevelt's invitations to dinner have been sometimes declined, but only such as have been extended in a generous sort of come and take pot luck with us" way. Not long ago one of his old ranch comrades from Montana called at the White House and the president asked him to take din ner with him that night. The old cattleman declined on the ground that he had no evening dress and in fact had never worn that sort of togs. Mr. Roosevelt pressed him. but he was firm in his resolve that he would not sit down among lot of other folks without being dressed as they were. There have been others who have good-naturedly declined the president's informal invitations and their excuses have been just as good naturedly accepted. On one occasion Speaker Cannon had an engagement to dine at a cabinet dinner where the president was the guest of honor and he bejjped off in order to attend a gridiron dinner. The matter was compromised by a postponement of the cabinet dinner. It does not constitute lese majeste to decline an informal invitation to the White House dinners. A PRECEDENT FOR THE GOOD OF THE COUNTRY. Secretary of State Root is now or. a mission that promises to be of great importance to the United States and to all the Republicans on the western hemisphere. It is a great departure from ' long established custom for a cabinet, officer to visit neighboring countries and discuss with their administration international affairs, but the pres ent administration at Washington cares very lit tle about precedents so long as the thing con templated to be done is for the good of the country. Mr. Root is a man of practical ideas and since he became the premier of the administra tion he has been looking into the matter of ex tending l nited States trade to the countries to the south of us. He has been impressed with the idea that there is a big market in Central and South America that is in danger of being monop olized by foreign countries and which naturally ougnt to belong to the merchants and manufacturers of this country. One reason that the people of the United States are not getting their share of that market is a prejudice that exists among the Central and South American republics against this country. Mr. Root has gone down on a visit to our sister republics for tlip pur: pose ot persuading them that we are their best friends, and that they should look to the 1 nited States rather than to old European nations for commer cial as well as political friendship, it will he Mr. Roofs purpose also to inquire as to whether Germany and Great Rritain are trying to make any headway in the politics of those countries as they are doing in their com merce. He hopes by personal contact with members of the administration to strengthen the old-fashioned American Monroe doctrine which denies the right of European governments to acquire anv more territory on this hemis phere. _ a SUITABLE LEGATION AND EMBASSY BUILDINGS. Now that the United States government lia.s made a start in the direction of erecting suitable legation and embassy buildings for our represen tatives abroad it is hoped that before many years the l nited States flag will fly over property that ( this government owns in every prominent capital abroad. The fact that American ambassadors and ministers have had to rent their quarters abroad has been a disgrace to the United States diplo matic service. The experience in Peking during the Boxer troubles in 1900 made it imperative that this gov ernment erect ils own legation building in that city where a proper guard could be placed. A handsome ministerial residence and guardhouse have been provided there and now that the prece dent is established, congress will be appealed to. as it was in this last session when an appropria tion was made for the purchase of an ambassa dorial residence in Constantinople. Munster .John A. Leishnian, who has been in Constantinople for a number of years, spent his leave of absence in Washington, and through Senator Knox, of Pennsylvania, and Secretary Root, had little difficulty in persuading congress that the diplomatic i>ost at Con stantinople should he made an embassy and that a suitable residence should j be- purchased for the ambassador. Th - rentals that our ambassadors at London. Paris, Berlin and other Eircpean capitals pay for their quarters is far in excess of the salaries the United States gives them. It is possible only for men of great wealth to fill these positions unless congress makes provision for their official homes and for the entertaining they are compelled to do in order that the Cnited States may not suffer in dignity in comparison with other governments. THE PERSONNEL OF OUR CONSULAR SERVICE. Those who have had occasion to observe the United States consular service in recent years have noted a distinct improvement in its person nel. Now that congress has passed a law reor ganizing this service still greater things are ex pected of it. In the old days one of the standing jokes and constant sources of amusement when there was a change in the administration was afforded by the horde of politicians who came to Washington soliciting appointments to the United States consular service. It was almost the excep tion to find men urged for these places who. were in any way fitted for them. The story is still told of a man during Cleveland's first administration who was an applicant for a consular post of great importance in Germany. When Cleveland asked him if he could speak German, lie said: "No, but I have a brother who plays the German flute.” The consular posts were regarded as so many plums to be distributed among political workers who had aided in the election of a new administra tion. The places paid both salaries and fees and it was reckoned that u shrewd man would be able to make a pretty good thing out of the latter even if the salary was not very high. Then tne service was also regarded as a convenient place to dump political workers of the "has been" type who would be stowed away in some far off corner of the world and forgotten. There have been cases where men were sent to consular posts and only heard of by an occasional report and left there :!or years and years until their very names almost were forgotten. This order of things has been changed tinder the present administration of President Roosevelt and Secretary Root. Under the operation of the new law there will be constant changes and promotions on civil service principles and no consular officer is likely to l>e forgotten no matter how far he is away from Washington. SUMMER IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL. In mid-siminer the great national capital at Washington is like an overgrown country village. The quiet of its streets and its general somnolent character are remarked by visitors from all parts of the countrv. There is no rush, no crowd except at very brief periods during the day. From eight until nine o’clock in the morning the street cars are crowded and a good many people are seen on the sidewt.lks, but. they compose the army of 25,000 government employes that is swallowed up behind the doors of the big marble and gran ite government buildings upon the stroke of nine Again from 4:30 until 5:30 there is another little bustle on the street as this ink-stained crowd of clerks come out of their office buildings and go home. That is about all the excitement there is durliig the daytime. There is a gentle little stir later in the evening as a few hundred of Washington's citizens go to the wharves and take the boat for an evening nae aown ice roiomac or uoaru me uuiej ™ = for a trip to the suburbs. After this crowd has gone Washington goes to sleep until about 11 o'clock when these evening pleasure seekers return iiome By midnight, an hour when New York is just getting awake, Wash ington has its shutters closed and blinds drawn and anyone found on the street 1b looked on with suspicion by the ])olice. On Sunday or on a holiday the streets are so deserted that a pedestrian s footfall will start an echo. For three months at least Washington is dead socially and politically. With the return of the cool weather in the fall the thousands of citizens who have gone to summer homes and resorts or abroad come back and the national capital Is once more upon the map. The presi dent and'his official family are absent all summer with the exception of one or two cabinet members who remain here to represent the administration or, I as Secretary Taft expresses it, to “sit npcn the lid." ■ -1^' * ' % i. *• y•